辽宁省阜新市彰武县2022-2023学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份辽宁省阜新市彰武县2022-2023学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案），共6页。
2022—2023学年度（下）期末教学质量检测
八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 2023.7
题号
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
第一部分
第二部分
总分
得分







（试题满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟）
Hi！各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分，千万记住呦！
听力部分(满分30分，每小题1.5分)
A. 听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。
1. What did Lily do last night?
A B C
2. Where is David going this afternoon?
A B C
3. What does the girl think is very interesting?
A B C
4. Where does Jack’s aunt work?
A B C
5. What did his father buy in Hangzhou?
A B C

B. 听对话
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What did the boy drop?
A. His cup. B. His glasses. C. His clock.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What did Allan go out to do?
A. To take a walk. B. To look at the moon. C. To do some shopping.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Who did James go to the forest with?
A. His father. B. His brother. C. His cousin.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Who’s the woman?
A. Mike’s mother. B. Mike’s aunt. C. Mike’s stepmother.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What is Bob Dylan?
A. He’s a musician. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a scientist.
C. 听短文
请根据所听内容，在每题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。
11. They planned to go to the ______ last weekend.
A. cinema B. mountains C. park
12. They met in front of the _______.
A. park B. library C. school
13. They went there________.
A. on foot B. by bus C. by bike
14. The young man took away the old man’s _______.
A. watch B. wallet C. bag
15. Mary ran quickly to _______.
A. stop the young man B. help the old man C. call the police
D. 听填信息
请你根据所听内容，填写下面信息表。并请将答案写在下表的空白处。听两遍。
What happened to Ida
She couldn’t (16)_______________ her flowers.
Who Ida asked
A man (17)____________ right next to her.
What the man told Ida
u The flowers went to a(n) (18)____________ party.
u If Ida goes to the small (19)_____________, she can see the flowers.
How Ida felt
She felt (20)____________ to hear what the man said.
16. A. see B. seek C. smile
17.A. sit B. sitting C. sat
18.A. clothes B. food C. dance
19.A. city B. room C. building
20.A. strange B. sad C. perfect
笔试部分（90分）
第一部分 选择题（三大题；共45分）
一、单项填空 （共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. We took ______ trip to the Great Wall last weekend and ______ trip made us very excited.
A. a, a B. the, a C. a, the D. the, the
22. —Linda, pass my glasses to me please. I can _____ read the words in the newspaper.
—OK.
A. hardly B. hard C. nearly D. slowly
23. We walked _________ the forest and reached the village.
A. about B. across C. with D. through
24. Tom as well as his friends ________ to Tibet by train next week.
A. are going B. go C. is going D. goes
25. Lei Feng _______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead
26. —Do you hear her _______ in the next room? —Yes. It sounds perfect.
A. sings B. singing C. to sing D. sang
27. —______ of the city _____ covered with parks and gardens.
—Wow, it’s really a green city.
A. Two third, is B. Two thirds, are C. Two third, are D. Two thirds, is
28. Yesterday my father told me that the earth _______ around the sun.
A. moves B. moved C. was moving D. has moved
29. You spoke ______ fast ______ I couldn’t understand you. Would you say it again?
A. so, to B. too, to C. so, that D. so, because
30. —I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom.
—_________. The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling.
A. No way B. Sounds great C. In your dreams D. I can’t decide
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal （终点）!” After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the 31 2035.
Suddenly, I heard 32 calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. “ 33 me and I will show you around the city!” she said.
Lots of criss-crosing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes 34 I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely.
I felt a little 35 then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to 36 my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out 37 dish suits my body most.
At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. 38 , everything was run through virtual reality （虚拟现实）. I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could 39 my clothes wet with sweat（汗）by nervousness.
We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar（熟悉的） 40 . I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.
“Time to go to school now!” she said.
31. A. hour B. date C. month D. year
32. A. everyone B. no one C. someone D. anyone
33. A. Follow B. Lead C. Stop D. Teach
34. A. as long as B. in order that C. as soon as D. even though
35. A. hungry B. thirsty C. relaxed D. excited
36. A. look after B. take up C. look through D. pick up
37. A. whose B. which C. where D. when
38. A. Besides B. Also C. Anyway D. Instead
39. A. smell B. feel C. seem D. taste
40. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. ring
三、阅读理解
第一节（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Have Fun in Chimelong Ocean Kingdom
Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom was opened on January 28th, 2014. It is located in Hengqin Island, Zhuhai. It is among three cities— Macao, Hong Kong and Zhuhai.
It is the biggest ocean theme park in the world. It set 6 Guinness (吉尼斯) world records：it has the biggest aquarium(水族箱), the largest acrylic glass, the first flying roller coaster and water roller coaster in Asia, the long parade, the most shocking and special aquashow (水上表演) on central lake.
In the Ocean Kingdom, we can see a lot of marine animals, such as sharks, penguins, sea lions and the polar bears. Besides these, we can take part in some roller coasters if you want to take some adventures. And we can also see some shows, such as dolphin shows and white whale shows. There are also really attractive adventures, such as the glacier adventure and deep sea adventure.
Plan your trip now! Explore the fun-filled area, visit interesting animals, challenge yourself on exciting rides and the amazing fireworks at 8:30 P.M. Don’t miss a world-class experience!
Remember to try our delicious food in our wonderful restaurants and get your souvenirs in our lovely gift shops. What’s more, Chimelong’s ambassadors (大使) Kaka, Kiki and Bobby have arrived at the Ocean Kingdom to say hi to everyone! They will bring you great surprises! Get your ticket now!
For more information, please visit our website www. Chimelong. com.
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom Tickets & Prices (unit: RMB / ticket)
Ticket Category
Regular Days
Special Days
General Ticket (Adult)
350
380
General Ticket (Child/Senior/Disable)
245
265
Two-day Ticket (Adult)
525
570
Two-day Discount Ticket (Child/Senior/Disable)
365
395
Birthday Ticket
175
190
41. Where can visitors see the rare whale shark and whales?
A. In the aquarium. B. In the shows.
C. In the gift shops. D. Outdoors in the park.
42. If Mr. and Mrs. Smith go to the park with their 8-year-old son on a regular day, how much should they pay for their tickets?.
A．¥525 B．¥945 C．¥1050 D．¥1295
43. Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The float parade is held outdoors.
B．Visitors can have meals in the Ocean Kingdom.
C．Visitors can enjoy the fireworks any time during the day.
D．Kaka, Kiki and Bobby are Chime Long’s ambassadors.
44. What is the aim of the passage?
A．To introduce some animals to people.
B．To show people where the park is.
C．To tell people how cheap the tickets are.
D．To encourage people to visit the park.
(B)
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy sometimes. Shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. So scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel(以色列), only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people don’t succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the truth is opposite. Israelis often blame failure on external (外在的) reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends or speak loudly in class. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practising conversation. And don’t forget — if you are shy, you are not the only one.
45. How many percent of people feel themselves shy?
A. 50 percent. B. 66 percent. C. 80 percent. D. 15 to 20 percent.
46. The following facts are the causes of shyness EXCEPT ________.
A. family size B. the place you were born C. be born shy D. dream for jobs
47. The underlined word “genetic” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 遗传的 B. 可怕的 C. 有趣的 D. 无能为力的
48. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by _________.
A. blaming their failure on outside reasons
B. trying new things and practising conversation
C. getting themselves away from their shy parents
D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness

（C）



5F
Fifth Floor
•Food Hall
•Music and Books
4F
Fourth Floor
•Toys•Household appliances （家用电器）
•Furniture （家具）•Technology
3F
Third Floor
•Women’s Shoes •Women’s Accessories （饰 品）
•Women’s Sportswear •Make-ups
•Women’s Clothing •Underwear
2F
Second Floor
•Men’s Accessories • Men’s Clothing
•Teens’ Clothing • Men’s Shoes
•Kids’ Clothing
1F
First Floor
•Parking lot
It’s Sunday today. Mrs. Smith goes to Delia’s with her seven-year-old son Tim.
49. First, Mrs. Smith goes to 1F of Delia’s to ________.
A. draw some money B. buy some snacks C. have a rest D. park her car
50. Then, Mrs. Smith needs to go to ________ to get a new blender.
A. the second floor B. the third floor
C. the fourth floor D. the fifth floor
51. Mrs. Smith spends much time on 3F because she can find most things for ________.
A. her son B. herself C. her parents D. her husband
52. The form above is ________.
A. shopping instructions B. a shopping list C. store rules D. a sale ad
(D)
It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to the mountains. It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather. I didn’t want to take the risk. But my mother advised that we go to see something at the top of the mountain.
After ten minutes’ driving, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. From the top of the mountain, I saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet （地毯）before us. It looked as if the sun spilled （播洒）gold down the mountain.
A lot of questions came to my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?
As we moved on, we saw a sign that read, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.”
The first answer was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was, “One at a Time. ” The third, “Started in 1971.”
On our way home, I was so shocked by what we had seen. “She changed the world. One bulb （一株）at a time. She started almost 50 years ago. It was probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.” I said, “Imagine, if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved?”
My mother looked at me, smiling. “Start tomorrow.” She said, “ Better yet, start today.”
53. The writer didn't want to go to the mountains because ________.
A. she was tired of driving B. their car was running out of petrol （汽油）
C. it was getting dark D. it was not safe to drive in such weather
54. The underlined word “path” shares a similar meaning with _________.
A. beach B. road C. bank D. village
55. The person in Picture ________ probably grew the flowers in the mountain.


A. B. C. D.
56. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. beauty always lies on the top of the mountain
B. even common people have great wisdom （智慧）
C. sticking to a dream will bring a big change
D. we should enjoy every moment in life
第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Last summer I spent some time travelling with my mother in Beidaihe. We stayed there from July 15th to August 5th. 57. It is one of the most famous summer resorts (避暑胜地) in China. The buildings here are tidy, with some trees and flowers around them. It is famous for its beaches,58.
There are many interesting places there, such as the Olympic Park, the Geziwo Park and the Tiger Rock Park. In the Olympic Park, there are some athletes’ statues (运动员的雕像) and champions’ fingerprints (冠军的手印) and footprints. 59. The Geziwo Park becomes famous because it is one of the best places to watch the sunset (落日). Thousands of people come to watch the sunset every day. People can also see different kinds of birds.
We enjoyed ourselves there. 60.
A. so lots of tourists from all over the world come here every year.
B. We don’t like this trip.
C. It is really a wonderful place.
D. We are hoping for the next holiday.
E. Everything in the park is about Olympics.
第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共45分）
四、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中填入适当的词。
Different people have different 61. (hobby). Some likes growing flowers, some like singing and others like building model ships. I’m interested 62. stamps and started to collect them in 2012.
My father works in a big company. He always goes abroad. Five years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope （信封）. I liked the stamp very much. From then on, I 63. (ask)my father to send me different stamps from different countries. Later I joined a club and I have made many friends there. They helped 64. (I) learn more about stamps and always traded (交换) stamps from them.
Now I have more than a thousand stamps. When I look through these beautiful stamps, I feel 65. (relax)and happy. I can enjoy the beautiful designs of stamps.
五、阅读问答（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
Shadow puppetry （皮影戏）started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2, 000 years. It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap.
The puppets are usually made from leather （皮革）or paper. It is hard to make them. The puppet-makers have to take 24 steps, which include washing the leather, carving （雕刻） and painting, to make a puppet.
Just like many things that are in danger, traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing. “Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art, ” said Liu Chaokan, the sixth-generation inheritor （继承人）of shadow puppetry in Yunnan province.
Liu understands why old art forms couldn’t interest young people, so he connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling. In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West, Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song. Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with the modern factors （元素）, are Liu’s secret in getting the attention of children. “Since they couldn’t understand those old stories, why don’t we show them the cartoon characters they love in shadow puppetry shows?” said Liu.
To keep the old art forever young, Liu thinks they should respect （尊重）its traditions and protect the basic of the art.
66. How long has shadow puppetry been in China?
67. What are the puppets made from?
68. How do many young people feel about shadow puppetry according to Liu Chaokan?
69. Which ancient Chinese novel is mentioned in the passage?
70. Do you think traditional arts like shadow puppetry will disappear? Why or why not?
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面五个小题。
A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia （A）
an exchange student，I learned about it.
One day，a Russian trend invited me to a （B）well-known restaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）I looked forward to trying local （当地的）food. After arriving there，I found nothing on
the table but several small plates，on which there were nuts，a few slices（片）of tomatoes，and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple，we drank a lot and I felt the passion（热情）from the bottom of his heart. In China，when we invite friends or relatives，we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can（C） show our friendliness.
What a different culture it is ! Even though we try our best，it's very（D）difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know，it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes，（E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents，（F）Russian kids rub （擦）their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold，they all play happily in it
What fun it is to know about a different culture.
71.在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词:
72.写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：
73.将文中划线部分（E）译成英语
74.将文中划线部分（F）译成汉语
75.从文中选出能说明本文主旨大意的短语.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
（students）








上面的统计图是对八年级8班50名同学的爱好调查的结果统计。请以我们的爱好为题目，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文。
写作要点：1.简要说明图表内容；2.发表个人看法；3.描述自己的爱好。
八年级答案
听力部分
1-5 CABAB 6-10ABCCA 11-15 BCCBC 16-20ABCBA
笔试部分
第一部分选择题（三大题；共45分）
一、单项填空 （共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21-25 CADCD 26-30 BDACB
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31-35 DCACA 36-40 CBDBC
三、阅读理解
第一节（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A) 41-44 ABCD
(B) 45-48 CDAB
(C) 49-52 DCBA
(D) 53-56 DBDC
第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）
57-60CAED
第二部分非选择题（四大题；共45分）
四、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
61. hobbies 62. in 63. have asked 64. me 65. relaxed
五、阅读问答（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
66. (For) more than (over) 2, 000 years. / It has a long history of more than (over) 2, 000 years. /It has been in China for more than (over) 2, 000 years.
67. Leather or paper. / They are made from leather or paper. / The puppets are usually made from leather or paper. / From leather or paper.
68. Old-fashioned. / It is old-fashioned. / It is out of time. / An old-fashioned folk art. / It is an old-fashioned folk art. / Many young people think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art.
69. Journey to the West.
70. No. Because we are protecting them. / Because they are still interesting.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面五个试题。
71.as;to
72.famous;hard
73.Russians like/love to swim/swimming./Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming
74.俄罗斯孩子在跳进水里之前用雪擦他们的身体。
75.A/a different culture