山东省青岛市城阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份山东省青岛市城阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解第1，词汇运用，阅读表达共两篇，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省青岛市城阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
一、单项选择。
1．（1分）﹣ This is_____useful book，I think.
﹣ So it is，and it's_____unusual one.（ ）
A．an；不填 B．an；an C．a；an D．不填；a
2．（1分） He filled the big bowl_____water slowly.The bowl was full_____water in the end.（ ）
A． with；of B． of；with C． in；for D． for；of
3．（1分）Sally hasn't finished her homework.________ she didn't write a word at all.（ ）
A．Suddenly B．Hardly C．Actually D．Finally
4．（1分）一Are those books_____？
一No，they are not mine.They belong to_____.（ ）
A． yours；he B． yours；his C． yours；him D． your，he
5．（1分） I called you several times，but you didn't_____.（ ）
A． set up B． stay up C． fix up D． pick up
6．（1分） The old building looks nice.It's about_____.（ ）
A． fifteen﹣meter﹣high B． fifteen meter high
C． fifteen﹣meters high D． fifteen meters high
7．（1分）Oliver Twist is_____an interesting book that I can't wait_____it.（ ）
A． such；to read B． such；reading
C． so；to read D． so；reading
8．（1分）﹣﹣ _____is the population of your hometown？
﹣﹣The population of my hometown is small.And about three quarters of the population_____farmers.（ ）
A． What；are B． What；is
C． How much；is D． How much；are
9．（1分） My sister has learned English_____.（ ）
A． for twelve years ago B． for twelve years old
C． since twelve years D． since she was four
10．（1分）﹣﹣Where are the Greens？
﹣﹣They_____the United States.
﹣﹣When_____？（ ）
A． have gone to；have they gone
B． have gone to；did they go
C． have been to；will they go
D． have been in；do they go
二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）Are you always busy with your schoolwork and have no time to do chores at home？Do you（1） with your parents about clearing the table，doing some washing，making your bed or tidying your room？
Do your parents find it hard to（2） that you use social networking sites（社交网站） or hang out with friends all the time？If you can't agree with your parents，then the Family Solutions（解决办法）（3） the Family Solutions App，teenagers and parents can look at typical family arguments from both sides and find a good solution.The App gives you（4） and helps you make better choices（选择），and it also helps your parents to see situations from your side.
How does it work？You read different kinds of（5） and then choose an answer from different options （选项）.The App（6） why one answer is the best and why other answers aren't so good.Just imagine this（7） ：You're getting ready to go out with friends but your parents want you to go to your grandparents' home.Do you say "We always go there at the weekend.I'm meeting my friends today." or do you say "OK，we can go there today，but I'd like to（8） with my friends tomorrow." The first option doesn't make your parents or you feel good，（9） the second option makes everybody happy.
Next time when you disagree with your parents，try to see situations from their sides.
If you need the App，you can（10） the Family Solutions App online easily ﹣﹣ just type "Family Solution App" into your web browser（浏览器） and then follow the instructions （说明） on the screen.

（1）
A.compare
B.compete
C.argue
D.come up
（2）
A.understand
B.lend
C.offer
D.show
（3）
A.Below
B.With
C.Across
D.Under
（4）
A.treasures
B.advice
C.time
D.worries
（5）
A.problems
B.books
C.newspapers
D.magazines
（6）
A.explain
B.collect
C.consider
D.change
（7）
A.fiction
B.communication
C.situation
D.decision
（8）
A.cut out
B.give out
C.hang out
D.take out
（9）
A.but
B.so
C.or
D.for
（10）
A.make
B.hide
C.find
D.tour
三、阅读理解第1、2篇为选择题，每3篇为六选五。
12．（5分）Fights at school sometimes happen.But how can you keep away from a fight？Here's something you can do.
Be calm（冷静）.Sometimes you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.But being angry can't solve problems.Neither can a fight.Instead，it may bring you more problems.In the school（卷入） in a fight will be punished （惩罚）
Shout loudly.If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack （攻击），turn and face the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away.Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.If the person doesn't stop，cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
Learn to refuse.Your friend may ask you to join to a fight.Learn to say no.Helping him fight is not really helpful to him.If you really want to help him，try to ask him to give it up.Also，you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight，try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.

（1）When you are angry and you really want to work out the problem，what should you do？
A.Have a fight.
B.Speak aloud
C.Be calm.
D.Learn to refuse.
（2）The underlined word "refuse" in Paragraph 4 means " "in Chinese.
A.逃避
B.拒绝
C.阻止
D.解决
（3）Which of the following is right in the text？
A.Being angry can solve problems.
B.A fight is necessary among the students.
C.A fight may bring more problems.
D.There are winners every fight.
（4）Why does the writer write the passage？
A.To tell students to shout loudly.
.B.To help students keep away from fights.
C.To allow students to get into fights.
D.To advise students to help each other.
（5）The passage is written in a/an tone（语气）.
A.funny
B.serious
C.angry
D.crazy
13．（5分）Every morning you get up，wash your face，brush your teeth
There is no gravity （重力） there，so weights are not as heavy as they are on earth.When you drop something
And how do astronaut drink？In space，water just breaks into small drops and floats in the air.Well，astronauts eat and drink differently in space.They have special place so that their food doesn't float away.They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.
Sleep is also different in space.Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don't float around when they are sleeping.Since they have to work hard，they need to get plenty of rest.
The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing.The astronauts have alarms and sometimes music to wake them up.
Exercise is important for astronauts as well.Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running，their muscles become weak very quickly.They have to exercise on special machines everyday so that this doesn't happen.No one wants to become ill in space and exercise help them stay healthy.
However，it is not all hard work in space.When they are not doing science experiments，writing reports or exercising，read the news and call family members and friends.The astronauts on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet.
（1）If an astronaut dropped something，where would it go？
A．Fall to the floor.
B．Break into small pieces.
C．Float in the air.
D．Drop in special places.
（2）How do astronauts sleep in space？
A．They float in the air.
B．They sleep in special bags.
C．They tie themselves to the wall.
D．They sleep on the floor.
（3）Why do astronauts need to do some exercise？
A．They eat and drink differently.
B．The sun rises and sets so often.
C．Their muscles become weak very quickly.
D．They need to exercise for fun.
（4）What work do astronauts do in space？
A．They watch movies and read the news.
B．They learn to eat and drink in space.
C．They play the musical instruments.
D．They do science experiments and write reports.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？
A．The daily life of an astronaut
B．Work in space
C．There is no gravity in space
D．How to relax in space
14．（5分）It is necessary to share your feelings with others.Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.
Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you are feeling sad，worried，or upset（1） If that，it can even make you feel sick!
But if you talk with someone who cares for you，like your mom or dad，you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. （2） But at least others know what your trouble is and can help you find ways to deal with（处理） it.
If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away，try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. （3） If you think you'll have trouble saying what's on your mind，write it down on a piece of paper.
Some of us，just like some adults，are more private（有隐私的）（4） A kid doesn't have to share every feeling he or she has， （5）

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off.
B.Don't care about what others think.
C.Of course，there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings.
D.That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings.
E.but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.
F.Don't keep your feelings to yourself.
第二卷四、词汇运用。A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。
15．（10分）
fall over，consider，weigh，excite
（1）A tiger much more than a cat.
（2）The little boy ran fast and .
（3）Tom selling some of his old things to make his house cleaner now.
（4）The Monkey King the children of China for many years.
（5）Don't worry，we free lunch for you soon.
B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。
16．（1分）The Caspian Sea is the d （最深的） of all the salt lakes.
17．（1分） I saw her walking （朝着） the bank.
18．（1分）The noise was keeping everyone （醒着） at that time.
19．（1分） Have you used it （最近）？
20．（1分） Most of the （妻子） in our area are stay﹣at﹣home moms.
C.综合运用。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单问或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
21．（5分）These days schools don't allow students（1） （ bring） mobile phones to schools.Many parents are worried.How can they connect（连接） with their kids？Well（2） （person） steps.Most smart watches connect with smart phones and they let the users（3） （make） calls，and send and receive messages.Often smart watches have microphones （麦克风）（4） （ camera）.
Many parents buy smart watches（5） their children because they are too young to have a mobile phone.They are（6） （little） worried because they can call their children at any time through smart watches.Also，many smart watches have GPS trackers（追踪器）（7） their children are，so they know if everything is OK.
But now some groups in Europe say many smart watches are not as （8） （safe） as what we think.Some watches allow more than parents to track where the children are.They also allow anyone to send the children a message.People can also control the watches from far away to watch and listen to the children. （9） （be） safe，anytime a smart watch makes a call or sends a message or GPS information﹣﹣the information should be processed（数据处理）（10） （别的） can get the information.
五、阅读表达共两篇。
22．（10分）Everyone has their favorite food.Some might love chocolate.Some might love potato chips.Think about your favorite food.Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so delicious？The answer is about your tongue （舌头） and nose.There are some taste buds （味笛） on your tongue.They give you the sense （感觉），there are many tiny hair on the taste buds.These tiny hairs send messages （A）_____your brain（大脑），you know （B）_____ it is sour （酸），sweet，bitter （苦）
A person has about 10，000 taste buds.They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food.The taste buds don't always stay the same.They are replaced （更新） about every two weeks.However as a person gets older，000 working taste buds. That's why some foods may taste stronger for you than they do for the old.
Besides your tongue，your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food.Sometimes，strong smells can even confuse （使困惑）（披萨） and sweet ice cream，thank your tongue and your nose.Without them，life will be boring.

阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
（1）请根据短文内容，分别写出（A）、（B）处所缺单词（每空填一词）
（A）
（B）
（2）阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
They work all the time while we enjoy the food.

（3）请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

（4）请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
How will people feel if they don't have the sense of taste in the life？

（5）根据文章内容。完成短文，每空一词。
From the passage，you know that your tongue and your nose ① you know well the taste of food.Without your tongue and your nose，you won't have the sense of taste.Especially，your taste buds （味蕾） since you were born.They are replaced （更新） every two weeks ③ ④ .However，when you get older，some of your taste buds don't get replaced.So older people have ⑤ taste buds than younger people.That's why some foods may taste stronger for the young than they do for the old.
23．（10分）Hiking （徒步） can be a great way to relax，get away and enjoy the natural beauty around us.Going on a hike sounds （A）（搜救部）to learn what you can do to keep safe.
Tell someone where you're going
Especially if you're hiking alone，it is important to make sure someone knows exactly （准确地） where you're going and when you expect to be back.And the information you left with a friend or family member will make it easier for Search and Rescue to find you.
Do some research and check conditions before you go
The weather can be very different even an hour from where you live，and trail （路径） conditions can change every day.
Bring some safety equipment
Adams advises you should think about bringing along a personal locator beacon（定位信标） and a whistle （口哨）.He said there are several successful Search and Rescue cases（案例）
Don't be afraid to turn back
If you are uncomfortable，uncertain or worried about your safety at any time，be honest with yourself.Don't be afraid to call it a day and turn back.
If worse comes to worst
Stay calm （冷静），get to a safe place and stay there.If you're lost，walking around is likely （可能的），trying to move around may lead （B）_____ a worse situation.If you brought a whistle

阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
（1）From the passage，we know the writer's main purpose（目的） of writing is
A.To give some advice on hiking in the wildness.
B.To show what usually happens while hiking.
（2）在文中（A）和（B）的空 白处填入适当的介词： ；
（3）根据短文，猜测划线单词equipment的意思，将字母代号填写在横线上。
A.导航系统
B.设备
C.生活用品
（4）将划线句子Do some research and check conditions before you go翻译成汉语。

（5）根据短文，回答问题。
①What should you do if you get lost while hiking？

②Why is it better for the hiker to tell someone where he is going？

③How many pieces of advice on hiking in the wildness are given in the passage？

④请根据文章列出两条野外徒步的建议。

六、书面表达。
24．（15分）作为一名学生，在和同学们的朝夕相处中，你们之间难免会有争执，你是如何处理和他/她的关系呢？请根据以下提示和要求，用英文写篇文章描述你的经历及感受。
内容提示问题：
（1）Have you ever argued with your classmate？
（2）Why did you argue with him/her？
（3）What did you do to deal with the problem？
（4）What did you learn from this experience？
（5）How can you get on well with your classmates？
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全，可适当发挥，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名。
（3）字数：100词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

As a student，it is interesting for us to study together，play together，there are often some arguments among the classmates.________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择。
1．（1分）﹣ This is_____useful book，I think.
﹣ So it is，and it's_____unusual one.（ ）
A．an；不填 B．an；an C．a；an D．不填；a
【分析】﹣我认为这是一本有用的书。
﹣的确如此，这是一本不同寻常的书。
【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；根据名词短语useful ，此句句意为：我认为这是一本有用的书，因为useful是以辅音音素开头的。根据空后单数可数代词one和选项可知，这是一个不同寻常的书，因为unusual是以元音音素开头的。
故选：C。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，结合语境，选择正确答案。
2．（1分） He filled the big bowl_____water slowly.The bowl was full_____water in the end.（ ）
A． with；of B． of；with C． in；for D． for；of
【分析】他慢慢地用水装满这个大碗。这个碗最后装满了水。
【解答】考查固定搭配。根据fill with （使）充满，动词短语，形容词短语。
故选：A。
【点评】明确句意，注意识记固定搭配，得出正确答案。
3．（1分）Sally hasn't finished her homework.________ she didn't write a word at all.（ ）
A．Suddenly B．Hardly C．Actually D．Finally
【分析】萨利还没有完成她的作业。事实上她根本没写一个字。
【解答】Suddenly突然；Hardly几乎不；Finally最后，事实上她根本没写一个字。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握副词的含义和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
4．（1分）一Are those books_____？
一No，they are not mine.They belong to_____.（ ）
A． yours；he B． yours；his C． yours；him D． your，he
【分析】——那些书是你的吗？
——不，它们不是我的。它们属于他的。
【解答】yours你的，名词性物主代词，人称代词主格，形容词性或名词性物主代词，人称代词宾格，形容词性物主代词，空格后无名词。to是介词。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词和宾格的用法。
5．（1分） I called you several times，but you didn't_____.（ ）
A． set up B． stay up C． fix up D． pick up
【分析】我给你打了好几次电话，但你没接。
【解答】set up建立；stay up熬夜；pick up捡起。根据句意"我给你打了好几次电话，要填"接电话"。
故选：D。
【点评】要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
6．（1分） The old building looks nice.It's about_____.（ ）
A． fifteen﹣meter﹣high B． fifteen meter high
C． fifteen﹣meters high D． fifteen meters high
【分析】这个旧楼看起来很漂亮。它大概15米高。
【解答】考查名词短语。A复合形容词，表示"15米高的"；B；D名词短语。A只能作定语。
故选：D。
【点评】明确句意，分析句子成分，得出答案。
7．（1分）Oliver Twist is_____an interesting book that I can't wait_____it.（ ）
A． such；to read B． such；reading
C． so；to read D． so；reading
【分析】《雾都孤儿》是如此有趣的一本书以至于我迫不及待想去读它。
【解答】A.such作形容词修饰名词，to read 去读；B.such作形容词修饰名词；C.so作副词修饰形容词或副词，因此用such，can't wait to do sth表示迫不及待去做某事，因此用to read。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握so和such的用法是解答此题的关键。
8．（1分）﹣﹣ _____is the population of your hometown？
﹣﹣The population of my hometown is small.And about three quarters of the population_____farmers.（ ）
A． What；are B． What；is
C． How much；is D． How much；are
【分析】你家乡的人口数是多少？
我家乡的人口很少。并且三分之二的人都是农民。
【解答】A.what什么；are和复数一起使用；is和第三人称单数一起使用，多少。题干中第一空的后面是is，因此在问数量时不用how much，排除C。题干中第二空后面farmers是复数 quarters the ，因此要用are。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握疑问词的含义和用法还要be动词的用法是解答此题的关键。
9．（1分） My sister has learned English_____.（ ）
A． for twelve years ago B． for twelve years old
C． since twelve years D． since she was four
【分析】我姐姐从四岁起就开始学英语了。
【解答】根据题干My sister learned ，句子的时态为现在完成时态。此时态常跟for/since短语连用：for+时间段。且since后的句子用一般过去时态 twelve twelve 。选项B中应去掉old。选项A应将for改为since。
故选：D。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。牢记其关键词for/since的用法。
10．（1分）﹣﹣Where are the Greens？
﹣﹣They_____the United States.
﹣﹣When_____？（ ）
A． have gone to；have they gone
B． have gone to；did they go
C． have been to；will they go
D． have been in；do they go
【分析】﹣﹣格林一家在哪里？
﹣﹣他们去了美国。
﹣﹣他们什么时候去的？
【解答】根据问句"格林一家在哪里？"和选项可知，第一空所在的句子句意为：他们去了美国，其结构为：have/has +过去分词 been ；has gone to表示"去了"。结合实意动词go可知？故句子的时态为一般过去时态。
故选：B。
【点评】牢记现在完成时态中的易考点：has been to表示"去过..."；have gone to 的意思是"去了..."。结合语境判断一般过去时态。
二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）Are you always busy with your schoolwork and have no time to do chores at home？Do you（1） C with your parents about clearing the table，doing some washing，making your bed or tidying your room？
Do your parents find it hard to（2） A that you use social networking sites（社交网站） or hang out with friends all the time？If you can't agree with your parents，then the Family Solutions（解决办法）（3） D the Family Solutions App，teenagers and parents can look at typical family arguments from both sides and find a good solution.The App gives you（4） B and helps you make better choices（选择），and it also helps your parents to see situations from your side.
How does it work？You read different kinds of（5） A and then choose an answer from different options （选项）.The App（6） A why one answer is the best and why other answers aren't so good.Just imagine this（7） C ：You're getting ready to go out with friends but your parents want you to go to your grandparents' home.Do you say "We always go there at the weekend.I'm meeting my friends today." or do you say "OK，we can go there today，but I'd like to（8） C with my friends tomorrow." The first option doesn't make your parents or you feel good，（9） A the second option makes everybody happy.
Next time when you disagree with your parents，try to see situations from their sides.
If you need the App，you can（10） C the Family Solutions App online easily ﹣﹣ just type "Family Solution App" into your web browser（浏览器） and then follow the instructions （说明） on the screen.

（1）
A.compare
B.compete
C.argue
D.come up
（2）
A.understand
B.lend
C.offer
D.show
（3）
A.Below
B.With
C.Across
D.Under
（4）
A.treasures
B.advice
C.time
D.worries
（5）
A.problems
B.books
C.newspapers
D.magazines
（6）
A.explain
B.collect
C.consider
D.change
（7）
A.fiction
B.communication
C.situation
D.decision
（8）
A.cut out
B.give out
C.hang out
D.take out
（9）
A.but
B.so
C.or
D.for
（10）
A.make
B.hide
C.find
D.tour
【分析】文章主要介绍一款名叫"解决家庭问题"的软件，讲述了针对孩子和父母间会出现的种种状况和矛盾，此款软件会给出建议，并让你做出更好的选择。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你会和父母争论收拾桌子、铺床或整理房间吗；B竞争；D出现 you busy your and no to chores home？）语境可知、洗衣服。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：你的父母发现很难理解你一直使用社交网站或与朋友闲逛吗；B借出；D展示 you agree your ，then Family App help ，那么家庭解决方案应用程序可以帮助您，应是父母发现很难理解你一直使用社交网站或与朋友闲逛。
（3）考查介词。句意：在家庭解决方案应用程序下，并找到一个好的解决方案；B和……一起；D在（通过）……下面，应是通过家庭解决方案App，并找到一个好的解决方案。
（4）考查名词。句意：该应用程序为您提供建议，还可以帮助您的父母从您身边了解情况；B建议；D担心 helps make choices（帮助您做出更好的选择，应是该应用程序为您提供建议。
（5）考查名词。句意：你阅读不同种类的问题。A问题；C报纸。根据后句and choose answer different options（然后从不同的选项中选择答案，应是阅读不同种类的问题。
（6）考查动词。句意：该应用程序解释了为什么一个答案是最好的。A解释；C认为。根据空后why answer the and other aren't good.（为什么一个答案是最好的。）可知，为什么其他答案不那么好。
（7）考查名词。句意：想象一下这种情况：你正准备和朋友闲逛。A小说；C情况。根据空后You're ready go with but parents you go your home.（你正准备和朋友闲逛。）可知。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：好的，但我明天想和我的朋友们闲逛；B发出；D取出 getting to out friends your want to to grandparents' ，但你的父母希望你去爷爷奶奶家，应是我们今天可以去那里。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：第一种选择不会让你的父母或你感觉良好。A但是；C或者。分析前后句句意可知，故应用but"但是"。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果您需要该应用程序，然后按照屏幕上的说明进行操作；B隐藏；D旅游 type Solution into web and follow instructions on screen.（只需在网络浏览器中键入"家庭解决方案"应用程序。）可知。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解第1、2篇为选择题，每3篇为六选五。
12．（5分）Fights at school sometimes happen.But how can you keep away from a fight？Here's something you can do.
Be calm（冷静）.Sometimes you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.But being angry can't solve problems.Neither can a fight.Instead，it may bring you more problems.In the school（卷入） in a fight will be punished （惩罚）
Shout loudly.If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack （攻击），turn and face the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away.Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.If the person doesn't stop，cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
Learn to refuse.Your friend may ask you to join to a fight.Learn to say no.Helping him fight is not really helpful to him.If you really want to help him，try to ask him to give it up.Also，you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight，try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.

（1）When you are angry and you really want to work out the problem，what should you do？ C
A.Have a fight.
B.Speak aloud
C.Be calm.
D.Learn to refuse.
（2）The underlined word "refuse" in Paragraph 4 means " B "in Chinese.
A.逃避
B.拒绝
C.阻止
D.解决
（3）Which of the following is right in the text？ C
A.Being angry can solve problems.
B.A fight is necessary among the students.
C.A fight may bring more problems.
D.There are winners every fight.
（4）Why does the writer write the passage？ B
A.To tell students to shout loudly.
.B.To help students keep away from fights.
C.To allow students to get into fights.
D.To advise students to help each other.
（5）The passage is written in a/an B tone（语气）.
A.funny
B.serious
C.angry
D.crazy
【分析】短文主要写了如何避免参与打架。首先要保持冷静，愤怒不能解决问题，只会带来更多麻烦。其次，可以大声呼喊以吓退攻击者，如果对方不停止，可以寻求老师的帮助。最后，要学会拒绝朋友的邀请，告诉他打架对他没有好处，帮助他找到正确的解决问题的方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Be you so that really to somebody a being can't problems.（冷静点，真想给某人一个教训。）可知当你生气的时候，你要冷静。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Your may you join a fight.Learn say 。学会说不，所以划线词意为"拒绝"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段But angry solve can a ，it bring more 。打架也不行。）可知打架可能会带来更多的问题。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段But angry solve can a ，it bring more 。打架也不行。）及全文可知短文主要写了如何避免参与打架。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据Learn refuse.（学会拒绝。）等句子可知，语气很严肃。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（5分）Every morning you get up，wash your face，brush your teeth
There is no gravity （重力） there，so weights are not as heavy as they are on earth.When you drop something
And how do astronaut drink？In space，water just breaks into small drops and floats in the air.Well，astronauts eat and drink differently in space.They have special place so that their food doesn't float away.They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.
Sleep is also different in space.Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don't float around when they are sleeping.Since they have to work hard，they need to get plenty of rest.
The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing.The astronauts have alarms and sometimes music to wake them up.
Exercise is important for astronauts as well.Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running，their muscles become weak very quickly.They have to exercise on special machines everyday so that this doesn't happen.No one wants to become ill in space and exercise help them stay healthy.
However，it is not all hard work in space.When they are not doing science experiments，writing reports or exercising，read the news and call family members and friends.The astronauts on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet.
（1）If an astronaut dropped something，where would it go？ C
A．Fall to the floor.
B．Break into small pieces.
C．Float in the air.
D．Drop in special places.
（2）How do astronauts sleep in space？ C
A．They float in the air.
B．They sleep in special bags.
C．They tie themselves to the wall.
D．They sleep on the floor.
（3）Why do astronauts need to do some exercise？ C
A．They eat and drink differently.
B．The sun rises and sets so often.
C．Their muscles become weak very quickly.
D．They need to exercise for fun.
（4）What work do astronauts do in space？ D
A．They watch movies and read the news.
B．They learn to eat and drink in space.
C．They play the musical instruments.
D．They do science experiments and write reports.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ A
A．The daily life of an astronaut
B．Work in space
C．There is no gravity in space
D．How to relax in space
【分析】短文主要描述了在太空中的生活和日常活动的不同之处。在太空中，没有重力，物体不会掉到地板上，而是在空中慢慢飘走，因此宇航员需要把工具绑好。在太空中，水会分裂成小水滴并在空中飘浮，因此宇航员需要特殊的容器来吃饭和喝水。睡眠也不同，宇航员需要把自己绑在墙上，以防止在睡觉时漂浮。宇航员需要进行锻炼来保持身体健康，因为在太空中没有重力，肌肉会很快变弱。除了工作和锻炼外，宇航员还有一些娱乐时间，他们可以看电影、阅读新闻、与家人和朋友通话，甚至可以连接到互联网。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"When you drop something，它不会掉到地板上。）可知如果宇航员掉了什么东西，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don't float around when they are sleeping."（宇航员把自己绑在墙上。）可知宇航员把自己绑在墙上。
（3）细节理解题。根据第6段"Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running，宇航员漂浮而不是走路或跑步，他们每天都要在特殊的机器上锻炼。）可知由于没有重力，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后1段"When they are not doing science experiments，there is a little time for fun."（当他们不做科学实验，有一点时间来娱乐。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（5分）It is necessary to share your feelings with others.Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.
Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you are feeling sad，worried，or upset（1） F If that，it can even make you feel sick!
But if you talk with someone who cares for you，like your mom or dad，you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. （2） A But at least others know what your trouble is and can help you find ways to deal with（处理） it.
If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away，try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. （3） C If you think you'll have trouble saying what's on your mind，write it down on a piece of paper.
Some of us，just like some adults，are more private（有隐私的）（4） D A kid doesn't have to share every feeling he or she has， （5） E

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off.
B.Don't care about what others think.
C.Of course，there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings.
D.That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings.
E.but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.
F.Don't keep your feelings to yourself.
【分析】本文主要讲述了与他人分享感受的必要性，分享感受可以让你更亲近关心你的人，同时也可以获得帮助解决问题。如果有困难，可以向关心你的人倾诉，即使对方不理解，也可以换一种方式解释或写下来表达。同时，文章也提到了有些人可能更私密，不必分享所有感受。最后，强调了不要将自己的感受藏在心底。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Sometimes it be hard to anyone you feeling ，worried upset，很难不告诉任何人你感到悲伤，）可知说的是一些感觉，应说"不要把你的感觉藏在心里。
（2）根据前句But if talk someone cares you your or ，you not all with problems worries. ，如果你和关心你的人交谈，你就不会独自面对你的问题或担忧，结合选项。"故选A。
（3）根据后句If you you'll trouble what's your ，write down a piece paper.（如果你认为你很难说出你的想法。）可知说的是表达感受的方式，应说"当然。"故选C。
（4）根据前句Some of us，just like some adults，就像一些成年人一样。）可知说的是注重隐私，应说"这意味着有些人会羞于分享他们的感受。
（5）根据前句A kid have share feeling or has，）可知说的是分享，应说"但当孩子需要帮助时。"故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
第二卷四、词汇运用。A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。
15．（10分）
fall over，consider，weigh，excite
（1）A tiger weighs much more than a cat.
（2）The little boy ran fast and fell over .
（3）Tom is considering selling some of his old things to make his house cleaner now.
（4）The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.
（5）Don't worry，we will provide free lunch for you soon.
【分析】（1）老虎比猫重得多。
（2）小男孩跑得很快，摔倒了。
（3）汤姆现在正考虑卖掉一些旧东西，让他的房子更干净。
（4）多年来，孙悟空一直让中国的孩子们兴奋不已。
（5）别担心，我们很快就会为您提供免费午餐。
【解答】考查句子时态。
（1）句意：老虎比猫重得多。由语境并结合给出选项可知，主语A ，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式weighs。
（2）句意：小男孩跑得很快，摔倒了，空缺处应填动词短语过去式形式fell over与空前ran并列。
（3）句意：汤姆现在正考虑卖掉一些旧东西，让他的房子更干净 doing ；由时间副词now及语境并结合给出选项可知，其结构be doing，空缺处应填is considering。
（4）句意：多年来，孙悟空一直让中国的孩子们兴奋不已，句子时态应用现在完成时，结合主语The King视为单数形式，故填：has excited。
（5）句意：别担心，我们很快就会为您提供免费午餐，句子时态应用一般将来时，空缺处应填will provide。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。
16．（1分）The Caspian Sea is the d eepest （最深的） of all the salt lakes.
【分析】里海是所有盐湖中最深的。
【解答】最深的：deepest，形容词deep的最高级。
故填：deepest。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
17．（1分） I saw her walking towards （朝着） the bank.
【分析】我看见她朝银行走去。
【解答】根据提示"朝着"可知，是介词towards。
故答案为：towards。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）The noise was keeping everyone awake （醒着） at that time.
【分析】当时噪音使每个人都睡不着。
【解答】keep sb+形容词"保持某人某种状态"固定搭配。根据提示"醒着"可知。
故答案为：awake。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分） Have you used it recently （最近）？
【分析】你最近用过它吗？
【解答】根据提示"最近"可知，是副词recently。
故答案为：recently。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分） Most of the wives （妻子） in our area are stay﹣at﹣home moms.
【分析】我们地区的大多数妻子都是全职妈妈。
【解答】根据提示"妻子"可知，是可数名词wife，修饰名词复数wives。
故答案为：wives。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
C.综合运用。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单问或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
21．（5分）These days schools don't allow students（1） to bring （ bring） mobile phones to schools.Many parents are worried.How can they connect（连接） with their kids？Well（2） person's （person） steps.Most smart watches connect with smart phones and they let the users（3） make （make） calls，and send and receive messages.Often smart watches have microphones （麦克风）（4） cameras （ camera）.
Many parents buy smart watches（5） for their children because they are too young to have a mobile phone.They are（6） less （little） worried because they can call their children at any time through smart watches.Also，many smart watches have GPS trackers（追踪器）（7） where their children are，so they know if everything is OK.
But now some groups in Europe say many smart watches are not as （8） safe （safe） as what we think.Some watches allow more than parents to track where the children are.They also allow anyone to send the children a message.People can also control the watches from far away to watch and listen to the children. （9） To be （be） safe，anytime a smart watch makes a call or sends a message or GPS information﹣﹣the information should be processed（数据处理）（10） else （别的） can get the information.
【分析】本文讲述了智能手表的用途和好处，同时也指出一些安全问题并给了建议。
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：现在学校不允许学生带手机到学校。故填to bring。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：它们通常显示时间且能计算一个人的步数，需用名词所有格。
（3）考查动词。句意：大多数智能手表和手机连接。let sb.do表示"让某人做"。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：一些甚至有摄像头，指代前面提到的smart watches。故填cameras。
（5）考查介词。句意：许多家长给孩子买智能手表是因为他们太小不能用手机。故填for。
（6）考查比较级。句意：他们没那么担心因为他们可以通过手表在任何时候给孩子打电话，可知此处指他们没那么担心。
（7）考查连词。句意：这些追踪器让父母知道孩子在哪儿。根据前面提到的"定位和追踪器"可知此处指地点。
（8）考查形容词。句意：但欧洲一些团体说智能手表不像我们认为的那么安全。故填safe。
（9）考查不定式。句意：为了安全。不定式表目的。故填To be。
（10）考查形容词。句意：所以没有别人会得到这些信息，形容词修饰不定代词。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
五、阅读表达共两篇。
22．（10分）Everyone has their favorite food.Some might love chocolate.Some might love potato chips.Think about your favorite food.Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so delicious？The answer is about your tongue （舌头） and nose.There are some taste buds （味笛） on your tongue.They give you the sense （感觉），there are many tiny hair on the taste buds.These tiny hairs send messages （A）_____your brain（大脑），you know （B）_____ it is sour （酸），sweet，bitter （苦）
A person has about 10，000 taste buds.They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food.The taste buds don't always stay the same.They are replaced （更新） about every two weeks.However as a person gets older，000 working taste buds. That's why some foods may taste stronger for you than they do for the old.
Besides your tongue，your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food.Sometimes，strong smells can even confuse （使困惑）（披萨） and sweet ice cream，thank your tongue and your nose.Without them，life will be boring.

阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
（1）请根据短文内容，分别写出（A）、（B）处所缺单词（每空填一词）
（A） to
（B） whether
（2）阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
They work all the time while we enjoy the food.
They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food.
（3）请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
那就是为什么有些食物对你来说可能比对老年人来说味道更浓。
（4）请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
How will people feel if they don't have the sense of taste in the life？
They will be boring.
（5）根据文章内容。完成短文，每空一词。
From the passage，you know that your tongue and your nose ① help you know well the taste of food.Without your tongue and your nose，you won't have the sense of taste.Especially，your taste buds （味蕾） formed since you were born.They are replaced （更新） every two weeks ③ or ④ so .However，when you get older，some of your taste buds don't get replaced.So older people have ⑤ weaker taste buds than younger people.That's why some foods may taste stronger for the young than they do for the old.
【分析】本文介绍了味蕾的作用。
【解答】（1）完成句子题。（A）句意：这些小绒毛把关于这个东西尝起来怎么样的信息传递给大脑。（B）句意：用这种方式，甜的。whether表示"是否"。故填：（A）to（B）whether。
（2）推理判断题。题干句意：当我们享受美食时。与题干意思相同的句子是They working the when enjoy food.故填：They working the when enjoy food.
（3）英译汉题。That's why表示"那就是为什么"，for you表示"对你来说"。故填：那就是为什么有些食物对你来说可能比对老年人来说味道更浓。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Without sense taste will boring.（没有味觉。）可知失去味觉人们会觉得很无聊
（5）完成句子题。①句意：通过这篇文章。根据时态一致原则，主语是复数your tongue and your nose。②句意：自从你出生你的味蕾就开始形成了，此空前有have。③④句意：它们大约每两周更新一次。⑤句意：所以老年人的味觉比年轻人更弱，可知此处应用其反义词。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
23．（10分）Hiking （徒步） can be a great way to relax，get away and enjoy the natural beauty around us.Going on a hike sounds （A）（搜救部）to learn what you can do to keep safe.
Tell someone where you're going
Especially if you're hiking alone，it is important to make sure someone knows exactly （准确地） where you're going and when you expect to be back.And the information you left with a friend or family member will make it easier for Search and Rescue to find you.
Do some research and check conditions before you go
The weather can be very different even an hour from where you live，and trail （路径） conditions can change every day.
Bring some safety equipment
Adams advises you should think about bringing along a personal locator beacon（定位信标） and a whistle （口哨）.He said there are several successful Search and Rescue cases（案例）
Don't be afraid to turn back
If you are uncomfortable，uncertain or worried about your safety at any time，be honest with yourself.Don't be afraid to call it a day and turn back.
If worse comes to worst
Stay calm （冷静），get to a safe place and stay there.If you're lost，walking around is likely （可能的），trying to move around may lead （B）_____ a worse situation.If you brought a whistle

阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
（1）From the passage，we know the writer's main purpose（目的） of writing is A
A.To give some advice on hiking in the wildness.
B.To show what usually happens while hiking.
（2）在文中（A）和（B）的空 白处填入适当的介词： like ； to
（3）根据短文，猜测划线单词equipment的意思，将字母代号填写在横线上。 B
A.导航系统
B.设备
C.生活用品
（4）将划线句子Do some research and check conditions before you go翻译成汉语。
在你去之前做一些调查并检查情况。
（5）根据短文，回答问题。
①What should you do if you get lost while hiking？
Stay somewhere safe and keep calm.
②Why is it better for the hiker to tell someone where he is going？
To make it easier to be found.
③How many pieces of advice on hiking in the wildness are given in the passage？
Five.
④请根据文章列出两条野外徒步的建议。
Stay calm and check the weather ahead of time.
【分析】本文是针对户外徒步列出了一些保证自身安全的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We with Adams the and unit learn you do keep Adams谈一谈。）可知作者的写作目的是给大家关于徒步的建议。
（2）完成句子题。（A）句意：去徒步听起来好像是在公园散步。（B）句意：如果你受伤了。lead to表示"导致"。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第七段Adams you think bringing a personal beacon（定位信标） a whistle 。）可知要携带这些设备，不可数名词。
（4）英译汉题。research表示"调查"，before表示"在......前"。
（5）①细节理解题。根据最后一段Stay （冷静） to a place stay ，去一个安全的地方袋子那里。故填：Stay somewhere safe and keep calm.
②细节理解题。根据第三段And information left a friend family will it for and to you.（你留给朋友或家人的信息会让搜救部更容易找到你。故填：To make it easier to be found.
③细节理解题。根据 someone you're ；Do research check before go（做一些调查并且在你去之前检查情况） some equipment（带一些安全设备）；Don't afraid turn ；If comes worst（如果更糟的事情发生）可知一共是5条建议
④细节理解题。根据文章提出的建议。故填：Stay calm and check the weather ahead of time.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、书面表达。
24．（15分）作为一名学生，在和同学们的朝夕相处中，你们之间难免会有争执，你是如何处理和他/她的关系呢？请根据以下提示和要求，用英文写篇文章描述你的经历及感受。
内容提示问题：
（1）Have you ever argued with your classmate？
（2）Why did you argue with him/her？
（3）What did you do to deal with the problem？
（4）What did you learn from this experience？
（5）How can you get on well with your classmates？
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全，可适当发挥，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名。
（3）字数：100词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

As a student，it is interesting for us to study together，play together，there are often some arguments among the classmates.________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I wanted to have a big meal.我想要吃顿大餐。
want to do sth想做某事。
【高分句型二】
Later，I realized that what I did was wrong.后来，我意识到我做错了。
that引导宾语从句，what引导主语从句。
【解答】As a student is for to together together together our every it also to along with classmates the ，there often arguments the ，I argued with her.（和朋友争吵过）It was ，I went to the movies with her as usual.Then we went to a restaurant.I wanted to have a big meal.【高分句型一】But Lisa thought I ordered too much.Her words made me very angry，I realized that what I did was wrong. 【高分句型二】We shouldn't waste any food.So I called Lisa to say sorry to her.Lisa said it wasn't a big deal and we became close friends again.I was very happy.（如何解决的）From this incident，we should communicate in time and take the initiative to admit our mistakes when we encounter problems.（学到的教训及如何与别人相处）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。