山西省太原市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份山西省太原市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山西省太原市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力部分一、情景反应本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
二、交际应答 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
6．A.Sounds great.
B.I had much fun.
C.About six minutes.
7．A.Yes，please.
B.Mutton noodles，please.
C.I like skating.
8．A.He is tall.
B.Yes，he is short.
C.He is my friend.
9．A.Lucky you.
B.I'm studying Chinese.
C.It was hot.
10．A.Sure，no problem.
B.I ate a birthday cake.
C.I went to a farm.
三、对话理解 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
11．A.A worker.
B.A teacher.
C.An artist.
12．A.She is thin.
B.She has long hair.
C.She is heavy.
13．A.Behind the hotel.
B.Near the bank.
C.Next to the hospital.
14．A.A large bowl.
B.A medium bowl.
C.A small bowl.
15．A.Because the movie is boring.
B.Because she wants to read books.
C.Because she has to finish homework first.
四、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相；应的位置上。每空一词。
16．
My Hometown﹣﹣Taiyuan
●It's a beautiful and（1）　 　city with a long history.
●It's（2）　 　the right place to spend your vacation.
●There are many trees， （3）　 　and grass along Fenhe River.
●You can（4）　 　the specials in one of the restaurants.
●The people here are kind and（5）　 　.

笔试部分五、补全对话下面是手机群聊界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入相应的横线上。
17．（Three.friends are talking about their weekend.）

A：Hey，guys!How was it going？
B：Great! （1）　 　
A：Oh，it's a little far from Taiyuan. （2）　 　
B：By high﹣speed train.
C：Really？I also went to Datong last weekend. （3）　 　
B：I visited Datong Ancient City.It was beautiful.
A：（4）　 　
C：Sure.Noodles.People there are good at cooking noodles.
A：Wow!Sounds great. （5）　 　
C：It was not hot at all.In fact，it was cool.
A：I can't wait to go there!

A.How did you get there？
B.Which place did you visit？
C.How was the weather there？
D.Is there anything special to eat？
E.I went to Datong with my parents.
六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
18．It was sunny today.I took the bus to（1）　 　my grandparents in the countryside.There were lots of people on it.（2）　 　，I got a good seat （座位） on the bus.How（3）　 　I felt!At one stop，a woman got on with a little baby in her arms，standing next to me.
At the very beginning，I wanted to stand up and let her take my seat，but I（4）　 　hearing people talk about me. "Look!She wants to be a（5）　 　girl!" My schoolmates laughed at （嘲笑） me like this before.I looked（6）　 　，and most of the people were looking out of the windows quietly.But to my（7）　 　，a young boy behind me stood up and gave his seat to the woman.The woman sat and said thanks to（8）　 　.The boy smiled back and stood next to me.
I kept thinking about it later on that day.Finally，I got a useful（9）　 　from it：All of us can do something useful for the world.（10）　 　we spend the time doing what we can for the people around，we can make the world a better place to live in.We should learn from the boy and help the people in need.

（1）
A.call
B.miss
C.visit
（2）
A.Sadly
B.Luckily
C.Naturally
（3）
A.happy
B.sorry
C.scared
（4）
A.was afraid of
B.was different from
C.was interested in
（5）
A.lazy
B.kind
C.terrible
（6）
A.up
B.out
C.around
（7）
A.worry
B.surprise
C.tiredness
（8）
A.me
B.us
C.him
（9）
A.rule
B.lesson
C.message
（10）
A.If
B.As
C.Because
七、阅读理解
19．请阅读下面有关节日的短文，将其与上面图片相匹配，并将其字母标号填到题后相应的横线上。


（1）　 　It is on the second Sunday of May.It is a time for children to show love to their mothers.Many children buy gifts for their mothers.They have a good time on that day.
（2）　 　There are many interesting activities for children.Their parents usually give gifts to them.Some parents take their children to the cinema.It is a happy day for all children.
（3）　 　It is a traditional Chinese festival.On this day，people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.
（4）　 　It is a happy time for families to get together.In the evening，people sit around a table and watch the bright moon.They eat different kinds of mooncakes.
（5）　 　It shows Chinese love and care to the old.On this day，old people like to climb mountains.They think climbing will bring them good luck and make them live longer.
20．
SCHOOL TRIP
Join us on a school trip to Jinyuan District （区）.

●Spend the time in Jinci Temple in the morning.
●Have a picnic in Jinci Park at noon.
●Go to Taiyuan Ancient County in the afternoon.The movie
Full River Red was made there.
Price：80 yuan each.
Have a good time
IMPORTANT：SCHOOL TRIP's NEW MESSAGES

√Time：Friday，July 7th
The bus leaves at 7：45 am.Please meet in front of the school library 15 minutes earlier.We'll go back at 4：30 in the afternoon and arrive at the school at about 5：20 pm.
√Bring some food & drink.
Wang Tao
Head Teacher
（1）Students spend the time 　 　in the morning.
A.in Jinci Temple
B.at the school gate
C.in Taiyuan Ancient County
（2）Students will meet in front of the school library 　 　.
A.at 7：30 am
B.at 7：45 am
C.at 8：00 am
（3）It will take about 　 　to get to school by bus.
A.15 minutes
B.30 minutes
C.50 minutes
（4）The second notice （通知） is about 　 　.
A.giving best wishes for the students
B.showing more new messages for the trip
C.telling students about the train ride of the trip
（5）From the notice，we can know 　 　.
A.students do not need to bring any food or drink
B.students have to pay more than 80 yuan for the trip
C.students are sure to have a good time on the school trip


21．Steve is a student from England.He is studying in China now. （1）　 　
People in England eat a lot of potatoes.They like eat them every day.They often have bread for breakfast. （2）　 　Most people in England would like to eat sandwiches on hamburgers.In the afternoon，they always have some cookies and tea.But for dinner they have beef or fish，potatoes and other vegetables.
（3）　 　They have porridge，bun，soya milk and deep﹣fried dough sticks （油条）.They usually have noodles or rice with some meat and vegetables for lunch. （4）　 　Chinese people have a simple dinner，but they spend much time talking with their families when they are having dinner.
Steve loves Chinese food very much. （5）　 　He has a happy life in China.

A.They usually have a simple lunch.
B.After lunch，they usually have some fruits.
C.He thinks Chinese food is delicious and healthy.
D.Chinese people have many kinds of food for breakfast.
E.He finds the food in England is different from Chinese food.
22．Taiyuan Weather Station was set up 48 years ago.The workers here need to collect weather data （收集天气数据）.Then they make a report about the weather.The weather in Taiyuan changes a lot，so it's difficult for them to get the data.Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow.
Look at the chart to learn the weather data in Taiyuan in 2022.
Weather





Days
More than
155 days
More than
127 days
About
62 days
About
12 days
About 10
days
Then why do the workers have to collect weather data？
★To help visitors
Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather in Taiyuan before they get there.
★To help people with their lives
Before going out for work or school，people can know what to wear on that day with the help of weather data.
★▲
Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm.Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger.So weather data is useful for helping animals.
So weather data is really important to us.We should say thanks to the workers.

（1）Why is it difficult for the workers to get the data？
　 　
（2）How many rainy and snowy days were there in Taiyuan in 2022？
　 　
（3）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （请把划线何子翻译成中文。）
　 　
（4）What's the subtitle （小标题） for ▲？
　 　
（5）Do you want to work in the weather station when you grow up？Why？
　 　
八、词语运用A.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的横线上。每空一词。
23．Hello，I'm Cindy.I'm glad to describe my neighborhood to you.I live in（1）　 　great neighborhood.Near my home is a supermarket.It is so big that many people come here to buy things.And（2）　 　favorite place is a museum.I can learn a lot about history there.To get there，you can take No.10 bus at the bus stop and get off at Center Street.Then go along the street and（3）　 　right when you see a big park.There（4）　 　a hotel behind the park.The museum is next to the hotel.It is across（5）　 　a restaurant.You can't miss it!
B.请阅读下面短文.根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的横线。每个单词只能用一次。
24．
why dance arrive place happy
Zibo barbecue（烧烤） is becoming so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it.
Last weekend，my father and I went to Zibo in Shandong to try Zibo barbecue.At 5 pm on Saturday，we（1）　 　at a restaurant.People there didn't know each other before.But they talked（2）　 　about daily life and sang together.The boss （老板） of the restaurant even（3）　 　.People in Zibo were really kind.They wanted visitors from other（4）　 　to travel and eat in their city.
After eating the delicious food，I keep thinking about（5）　 　Zibo becomes so popular.Is it because of the tasty food or the kind people？
九、书面表达
25．时光飞逝，你的初一生活就要结束了。这一年，你经历了紧张有序的学习生活和丰富多彩的实践活动，有了不少的收获。假如下表是你上周末的一些活动，请根据表格提示，描述刚刚结束的周末活动和你的感受。
Time
Activities
Saturday
clean your room，go to the library， …
Sunday
play badminton，have dinner with friends，…
要求：
（1）包含表格内容，并做适当拓展；
（2）词数不少于50词；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

Last weekend was_____________.

2022-2023学年山西省太原市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力部分一、情景反应本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
1．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、交际应答 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
6．A.Sounds great.
B.I had much fun.
C.About six minutes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．A.Yes，please.
B.Mutton noodles，please.
C.I like skating.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．A.He is tall.
B.Yes，he is short.
C.He is my friend.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．A.Lucky you.
B.I'm studying Chinese.
C.It was hot.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．A.Sure，no problem.
B.I ate a birthday cake.
C.I went to a farm.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、对话理解 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
11．A.A worker.
B.A teacher.
C.An artist.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．A.She is thin.
B.She has long hair.
C.She is heavy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．A.Behind the hotel.
B.Near the bank.
C.Next to the hospital.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．A.A large bowl.
B.A medium bowl.
C.A small bowl.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
15．A.Because the movie is boring.
B.Because she wants to read books.
C.Because she has to finish homework first.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相；应的位置上。每空一词。
16．
My Hometown﹣﹣Taiyuan
●It's a beautiful and（1）　　city with a long history.
●It's（2）　　the right place to spend your vacation.
●There are many trees， （3）　　and grass along Fenhe River.
●You can（4）　　the specials in one of the restaurants.
●The people here are kind and（5）　　.

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
笔试部分五、补全对话下面是手机群聊界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入相应的横线上。
17．（Three.friends are talking about their weekend.）

A：Hey，guys!How was it going？
B：Great! （1）　E　
A：Oh，it's a little far from Taiyuan. （2）　A　
B：By high﹣speed train.
C：Really？I also went to Datong last weekend. （3）　B　
B：I visited Datong Ancient City.It was beautiful.
A：（4）　D　
C：Sure.Noodles.People there are good at cooking noodles.
A：Wow!Sounds great. （5）　C　
C：It was not hot at all.In fact，it was cool.
A：I can't wait to go there!

A.How did you get there？
B.Which place did you visit？
C.How was the weather there？
D.Is there anything special to eat？
E.I went to Datong with my parents.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了去大同旅行的事情。
【解答】（1）结合上文How was it going？Great!（你好吗？很好。）可知询问近况，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我和我父母去了大同。"故选E。
（2）结合下文By high﹣speed train.（乘坐高铁。）可知询问交通方式，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你如何到那儿去的？"故选A。
（3）结合下文I visited Datong Ancient City.（我参观了大同古城。）可知问句询问参观了什么地方，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你参观了哪个地方？"故选B。
（4）结合下文Sure.Noodles.People there are good at cooking noodles.（当然。面条。那里的人擅长煮面条。）可知在说食物，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"有什么特别的吃的吗？"故选D。
（5）结合下文It was not hot at all.In fact，it was cool.（天气一点也不热。事实上，它很凉爽。）可知询问天气，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"那儿的天气怎么样？"故选C。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
18．It was sunny today.I took the bus to（1）　C　my grandparents in the countryside.There were lots of people on it.（2）　B　，I got a good seat （座位） on the bus.How（3）　A　I felt!At one stop，a woman got on with a little baby in her arms，standing next to me.
At the very beginning，I wanted to stand up and let her take my seat，but I（4）　A　hearing people talk about me. "Look!She wants to be a（5）　B　girl!" My schoolmates laughed at （嘲笑） me like this before.I looked（6）　C　，and most of the people were looking out of the windows quietly.But to my（7）　B　，a young boy behind me stood up and gave his seat to the woman.The woman sat and said thanks to（8）　C　.The boy smiled back and stood next to me.
I kept thinking about it later on that day.Finally，I got a useful（9）　B　from it：All of us can do something useful for the world.（10）　A　we spend the time doing what we can for the people around，we can make the world a better place to live in.We should learn from the boy and help the people in need.

（1）
A.call
B.miss
C.visit
（2）
A.Sadly
B.Luckily
C.Naturally
（3）
A.happy
B.sorry
C.scared
（4）
A.was afraid of
B.was different from
C.was interested in
（5）
A.lazy
B.kind
C.terrible
（6）
A.up
B.out
C.around
（7）
A.worry
B.surprise
C.tiredness
（8）
A.me
B.us
C.him
（9）
A.rule
B.lesson
C.message
（10）
A.If
B.As
C.Because
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者乘公交车去农村看望祖父母的经历。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：我乘公共汽车去乡下看望我的祖父母。A.call打电话；B.miss想念；C.visit拜访，看望。根据句意可知，应该是去乡下看望我的祖父母。故选C。
（2）副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，我在公共汽车上找了个好座位。A.Sadly难过地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Naturally自然地。根据I got a good seat （座位） on the bus.（我在公共汽车上找了个好座位。）可知，这是幸运的事情。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：我感到多么高兴啊!A.happy高兴的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.scared害怕的。根据I got a good seat （座位） on the bus.（我在公共汽车上找了个好座位。）可知，我非常高兴。故选A。
（4）短语辨析。句意：一开始，我想站起来让她坐我的座位，但我害怕听到人们谈论我。A.was afraid of害怕；B.was different from不同于；C.was interested in对......感兴趣。根据My schoolmates laughed at （嘲笑） me like this before.（我的同学以前也是这样嘲笑我的。）可知，我害怕听到人们谈论我。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：她想成为一个善良的女孩!A.lazy懒惰的；B.kind和善的，善良的；C.terrible可怕的。根据My schoolmates laughed at （嘲笑） me like this before.（我的同学以前也是这样嘲笑我的。）可知，此处指她想成为一个善良的女孩。故选B。
（6）副词辨析。句意：我环顾四周，大多数人都在静静地看着窗外。A.up向上；B.out向外；C.around四周。根据and most of the people were looking out of the windows quietly（大多数人都在静静地看着窗外）可知，我环顾四周，因此选around，look around为固定搭配，意为"环顾四周"。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。句意：但令我吃惊的是，我身后的一个小男孩站了起来，把座位让给了那位女士。A.worry担心；B.surprise惊讶；C.tiredness疲惫。根据a young boy behind me stood up and gave his seat to the woman.（我身后的一个小男孩站了起来，把座位让给了那位女士。）可知，这令我惊讶。故选B。
（8）代词辨析。句意：女子坐下来对他说谢谢。A.me我；B.us我们；C.him他。根据a young boy behind me stood up and gave his seat to the woman.（我身后的一个小男孩站了起来，把座位让给了那位女士。）可知，女子对他说感谢。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。句意：最后，我从中得到了有用的一课：我们所有人都可以为世界做一些有用的事情。A.rule规则；B.lesson教训，课；C.message信息。根据All of us can do something useful for the world.（我们所有人都可以为世界做一些有用的事情。）可知，这是有用的一课。故选B。
（10）连词辨析。句意：如果我们花时间为周围的人做一些力所能及的事情，我们就能让世界变得更美好。A.If如果；B.As当......时候；C.Because因为。根据句意可知，如果我们花时间为周围的人做一些力所能及的事情，我们就能让世界变得更美好，因此用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读理解
19．请阅读下面有关节日的短文，将其与上面图片相匹配，并将其字母标号填到题后相应的横线上。


（1）　E　It is on the second Sunday of May.It is a time for children to show love to their mothers.Many children buy gifts for their mothers.They have a good time on that day.
（2）　C　There are many interesting activities for children.Their parents usually give gifts to them.Some parents take their children to the cinema.It is a happy day for all children.
（3）　A　It is a traditional Chinese festival.On this day，people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.
（4）　D　It is a happy time for families to get together.In the evening，people sit around a table and watch the bright moon.They eat different kinds of mooncakes.
（5）　B　It shows Chinese love and care to the old.On this day，old people like to climb mountains.They think climbing will bring them good luck and make them live longer.
【分析】本文介绍了端午节、重阳节、儿童节、中秋节和母亲节。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据It is on the second Sunday of May.It is a time for children to show love to their mothers.Many children buy gifts for their mothers.They have a good time on that day.（它在五月的第二个星期日。这是孩子们向母亲表达爱意的时刻。许多孩子给妈妈买礼物。他们在那一天过得很愉快。）可知此处是母亲节，E图中"Happy Mother's Day（母亲节）"符合题意，故选E。
（2）根据There are many interesting activities for children.Their parents usually give gifts to them.Some parents take their children to the cinema.It is a happy day for all children.（有许多有趣的活动供孩子们参加。他们的父母通常给他们礼物。有些父母带孩子去看电影。对于所有的孩子来说，这是一个快乐的日子。）可知此处是儿童节，C图中"Happy Children's Day（儿童节快乐）"符合题意，故选C。
（3）根据It is a traditional Chinese festival.On this day，people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.（这是中国的传统节日。在这一天，许多地方的人们会赛龙舟，吃粽子来纪念屈原。）可知此处是端午节，A图中"端午节"符合题意，故选A。
（4）根据It is a happy time for families to get together.In the evening，people sit around a table and watch the bright moon.They eat different kinds of mooncakes.（这是家人聚在一起的快乐时光。晚上，人们围坐在桌子旁看明月。他们吃不同种类的月饼。）可知此处是中秋节，D图中"中秋节"符合题意，故选D。
（5）根据It shows Chinese love and care to the old.On this day，old people like to climb mountains.They think climbing will bring them good luck and make them live longer.（它显示了中国人对老人的爱和关心。在这一天，老人喜欢爬山。他们认为攀岩会给他们带来好运，让他们更长寿。）可知此处是重阳节，B图中"重阳节"符合题意，故选B。
【点评】答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
20．
SCHOOL TRIP
Join us on a school trip to Jinyuan District （区）.

●Spend the time in Jinci Temple in the morning.
●Have a picnic in Jinci Park at noon.
●Go to Taiyuan Ancient County in the afternoon.The movie
Full River Red was made there.
Price：80 yuan each.
Have a good time
IMPORTANT：SCHOOL TRIP's NEW MESSAGES

√Time：Friday，July 7th
The bus leaves at 7：45 am.Please meet in front of the school library 15 minutes earlier.We'll go back at 4：30 in the afternoon and arrive at the school at about 5：20 pm.
√Bring some food & drink.
Wang Tao
Head Teacher
（1）Students spend the time 　A　in the morning.
A.in Jinci Temple
B.at the school gate
C.in Taiyuan Ancient County
（2）Students will meet in front of the school library 　A　.
A.at 7：30 am
B.at 7：45 am
C.at 8：00 am
（3）It will take about 　C　to get to school by bus.
A.15 minutes
B.30 minutes
C.50 minutes
（4）The second notice （通知） is about 　B　.
A.giving best wishes for the students
B.showing more new messages for the trip
C.telling students about the train ride of the trip
（5）From the notice，we can know 　B　.
A.students do not need to bring any food or drink
B.students have to pay more than 80 yuan for the trip
C.students are sure to have a good time on the school trip


【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了学校旅行及有关通知。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一条通知Spend the time in Jinci Temple in the morning.（早晨在晋祠度过。）可知学生们早晨在晋祠度过，故选：A。
（2）根据第二条通知The bus leaves at 7：45 am.Please meet in front of the school library 15 minutes earlier.（公交车7点45分出发。请提前15分钟在学校图书馆前见面。）可知要在7点30分之前到达集合地点，故选：A。
（3）根据第二条通知We'll go back at 4：30 in the afternoon and arrive at the school at about 5：20 pm.（我们下午4点半回来，到达学校大概5点20。）可知要50分钟到达学校，故选：C。
（4）根据第二条通知IMPORTANT：SCHOOL TRIP's NEW MESSAGES（重要提示：学校旅行的新信息）可知是关于旅行的更多信息，故选：B。
（5）根据第一条通知Price：80 yuan each.（价格：每人80元。）可知学生们必须为这次旅行支付80元以上，故选：B。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．Steve is a student from England.He is studying in China now. （1）　E　
People in England eat a lot of potatoes.They like eat them every day.They often have bread for breakfast. （2）　A　Most people in England would like to eat sandwiches on hamburgers.In the afternoon，they always have some cookies and tea.But for dinner they have beef or fish，potatoes and other vegetables.
（3）　D　They have porridge，bun，soya milk and deep﹣fried dough sticks （油条）.They usually have noodles or rice with some meat and vegetables for lunch. （4）　B　Chinese people have a simple dinner，but they spend much time talking with their families when they are having dinner.
Steve loves Chinese food very much. （5）　C　He has a happy life in China.

A.They usually have a simple lunch.
B.After lunch，they usually have some fruits.
C.He thinks Chinese food is delicious and healthy.
D.Chinese people have many kinds of food for breakfast.
E.He finds the food in England is different from Chinese food.
【分析】短文讲了史蒂夫对英国食物和中国食物的看法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Steve is a student from England.He is studying in China now. （史蒂夫是一名来自英国的学生。他现在在中国学习。）及其后文内容，可知说的是英国食物与中国食物的事情，结合选项，应说"他发现英国的食物与中国的食物不同。"故选E。
（2）根据前后句They often have bread for breakfast.Most people in England would like to eat sandwiches on hamburgers.（他们早餐经常吃面包。大多数英国人喜欢吃汉堡包夹三明治。下午，他们总是吃一些饼干和茶。）可知说的是英国人的早、午、晚餐情况，结合选项，应说"他们通常吃一顿简单的午餐。"故选A。
（3）根据后句They have porridge，bun，soya milk and deep﹣fried dough sticks （油条）.（他们有粥、面包、豆浆和油条。）可知说的是中国人的早餐，结合选项，应说"中国人早餐有很多种食物。"故选D。
（4）根据前句They usually have noodles or rice with some meat and vegetables for lunch.（他们午餐通常吃面条或米饭，配一些肉和蔬菜。）可知说的是中国人的午餐，结合选项，应说"午饭后，他们通常吃一些水果。"故选B。
（5）根据前句Steve loves Chinese food very much. （史蒂夫非常喜欢中国菜。）可知说的是喜欢中国菜，结合选项，应说"他认为中国菜既美味又健康。"故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
22．Taiyuan Weather Station was set up 48 years ago.The workers here need to collect weather data （收集天气数据）.Then they make a report about the weather.The weather in Taiyuan changes a lot，so it's difficult for them to get the data.Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow.
Look at the chart to learn the weather data in Taiyuan in 2022.
Weather





Days
More than
155 days
More than
127 days
About
62 days
About
12 days
About 10
days
Then why do the workers have to collect weather data？
★To help visitors
Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather in Taiyuan before they get there.
★To help people with their lives
Before going out for work or school，people can know what to wear on that day with the help of weather data.
★▲
Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm.Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger.So weather data is useful for helping animals.
So weather data is really important to us.We should say thanks to the workers.

（1）Why is it difficult for the workers to get the data？
　Because the weather in Taiyuan changes a lot.　
（2）How many rainy and snowy days were there in Taiyuan in 2022？
　About 62 rainy days and 12 snowy days.　
（3）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （请把划线何子翻译成中文。）
　他们可以在到达太原之前了解那里的天气。　
（4）What's the subtitle （小标题） for ▲？
　To help animals　
（5）Do you want to work in the weather station when you grow up？Why？
　Yes，because the work can help both people and animals a lot.　
【分析】本文介绍了太原气象站员工收集天气数据的原因和作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The weather in Taiyuan changes a lot，so it's difficult for them to get the data.（太原的天气变化很大，所以他们很难得到数据。）可知工作人员很难得到数据的原因是太原的天气变化很大。故填：Because the weather in Taiyuan changes a lot.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段下面的表格可知大约有62天雨天，约12天雪天。故填：About 62 rainy days and 12 snowy days.
（3）细节理解题。know about了解，the weather in Taiyuan （太原的天气），before they get there（他们到达太原之前）。故填：他们可以在到达太原之前了解那里的天气。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段第三个星标下面Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm.Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger.So weather data is useful for helping animals.（许多动物生活在山上或农场里。坏天气有时会给他们带来危险。因此，天气数据对帮助动物很有用。）可知收集天气数据可以帮助动物，标题不用标点，故填：To help animals
（5）个人观点题。根据全文内容可知太原气象站员工收集天气数据可以帮助旅客提前了解天气，可以帮助人们根据天气选择衣服，还可以帮助动物避免坏天气的危险，可知在气象站工作可以帮助人类和动物。故填：Yes，because the work can help both people and animals a lot.
【点评】答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
八、词语运用A.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的横线上。每空一词。
23．Hello，I'm Cindy.I'm glad to describe my neighborhood to you.I live in（1）　a　great neighborhood.Near my home is a supermarket.It is so big that many people come here to buy things.And（2）　my　favorite place is a museum.I can learn a lot about history there.To get there，you can take No.10 bus at the bus stop and get off at Center Street.Then go along the street and（3）　turn　right when you see a big park.There（4）　is　a hotel behind the park.The museum is next to the hotel.It is across（5）　from　a restaurant.You can't miss it!
【分析】短文主要描述了Cindy所居住的社区。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：我住在一个很棒的社区。结合空后单数名词neighborhood及辅音音素开头的单词great 可知，空缺处应填不定冠词a，故填：a。
（2）考查代词。句意：我最喜欢的地方是博物馆。结合语境可知，空缺处应填形容词性物主代词my修饰空后名词 place ，故填：my。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后沿着这条街走，当你看到一个大公园时向右转。turn right向右转；结合语境可知，空缺处应填动词原形turn与空前动词go并列，故填：turn。
（4）考查系动词。句意：公园后面有一家旅馆。There be句型中的be采用就近原则，由be后名词决定形式；由语境及空后单数名词hotel可知，句子时态是一般现在时，空缺处应填is，故填：is。
（5）考查介词。句意：博物馆就在旅馆旁边。它就在一家餐馆的对面。across from在……的对面；结合语境可知，空缺处应填from，故填：from。
【点评】通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
B.请阅读下面短文.根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的横线。每个单词只能用一次。
24．
why dance arrive place happy
Zibo barbecue（烧烤） is becoming so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it.
Last weekend，my father and I went to Zibo in Shandong to try Zibo barbecue.At 5 pm on Saturday，we（1）　arrived　at a restaurant.People there didn't know each other before.But they talked（2）　happily　about daily life and sang together.The boss （老板） of the restaurant even（3）　danced　.People in Zibo were really kind.They wanted visitors from other（4）　places　to travel and eat in their city.
After eating the delicious food，I keep thinking about（5）　why　Zibo becomes so popular.Is it because of the tasty food or the kind people？
【分析】这段短文主要写了：淄博烧烤在中国变得越来越受欢迎，人们从全国各地前往淄博品尝。作者和父亲上周末去山东的淄博尝试了淄博烧烤。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：周六下文5点我们到了饭馆。根据Last weekend可知此处用一般过去时，arrive at表示"到达"。故填arrived。
（2）考查副词。句意：但他们高兴地讨论日常生活并一起唱歌。happily表示"高兴地"，副词修饰动词talked。故填happily。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：饭馆老板甚至跳舞。描述上周的事情用一般过去时，dance表示"跳舞"。故填danced。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：他们希望其它地方的游客来这个城市旅游。other表示"其它的"，后面需用名词复数，place表示"地方"。故填places。
（5）考查连接词。句意：吃过美食后，我一直在思考为什么淄博变得这么受欢迎呢？about是介词，后面用宾语，根据下句Is it because of the tasty food or the kind people？（是因为美食和善良的人吗？）可知此处是关于原因的，故此处用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、书面表达
25．时光飞逝，你的初一生活就要结束了。这一年，你经历了紧张有序的学习生活和丰富多彩的实践活动，有了不少的收获。假如下表是你上周末的一些活动，请根据表格提示，描述刚刚结束的周末活动和你的感受。
Time
Activities
Saturday
clean your room，go to the library， …
Sunday
play badminton，have dinner with friends，…
要求：
（1）包含表格内容，并做适当拓展；
（2）词数不少于50词；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

Last weekend was_____________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
On Sunday morning，I played badminton to keep healthy.在星期天的早晨，我打羽毛球来保持健康。
to keep healthy为了保持健康，是不定式表目的。
【高分句型二】
I was busy but happy.我很忙，但很开心。
but表示转折。
【解答】 Last weekend was busy. （点题）On Saturday morning，I cleaned my room and went to the library.On Saturday afternoon，my parents and I went to visit my grandparents.（周六）On Sunday morning，I played badminton to keep healthy. 【高分句型一】In the afternoon，I did my homework at home.In the evening，I had dinner with my friends. （周日）I was busy but happy.【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/13 10:21:39；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677