陕西省西安市临潼区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份陕西省西安市临潼区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共31页。试卷主要包含了A.T China.，A.Summer.，A.By bus.，A.A teacher.，A.Weather.，A.12.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西省西安市临潼区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
第一部分I.听选答案。第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．（1分）A.To China.
B.To America.
C.To England.
2．（1分）A.Listening to music.
B.Reading books.
C.Watching TV.
3．（1分）A.Summer.
B.Autumn.
C.Spring.
4．（1分）A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.By car.
5．（1分）A.Teacher and student.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Brother and sister.
6．（1分）A.A teacher.
B.A doctor.
C.A fireman.
7．（1分）A.Weather.
B.Water.
C.Electricity.
8．（1分）A.For half an hour.
B.For an hour.
C.For two hours.
9．（1分）A.Because they are friendly.
B.Because they are cute.
C.Because they are smart.
10．（1分）A.12.
B.13.
C.25.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．（4分）（1）What does the man want to buy for his son？
A.A coat.
B.A sweater.
C.T﹣shirt.
（2）What color does the man's son like？
A.Blue.
B.White.
C.Black.
12．（6分）（1）When will Mary have her birthday party？
A.This evening.
B.Tomorrow evening.
C.Next week.
（2）What will Anna do tomorrow evening？
A.Meet friends.
B.Do her homework.
C.Play a basketball game.
（3）What present will Anna give to May？
A.A book.
B.A birthday cake.
C.A card.
Ⅱ.听填信息。
13．（10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容.用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
（1）The students are going to visit Lishan Forest Park on this morning.
（2）The students should at the school gate at 8：00 a.m.
（3）Each of the students should pay for the ticket for yuan.
（4）Forests and trees are important to people and everyone should the forest park .
（5）The students will and enjoy themselves at the top of the mountain.
第二部分 Ⅲ.完形填空。 第一节：阅读下面短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Do you know Earth Hour？It is on the last Saturday in March every year.On that day，（1） people turn off the lights for an hour from 8：30 to 9：30 in the evening.It（2） help the earth be better.Earth Hour（3） in Sydney in 2007.Since then，more and more（4） all over the world join Earth Hour.The theme （主题） of Earth Hour in 2023 is Give an Hour for Earth.
It was 8：30 p.m.（5） Saturday，March 25th，2023.My family turned off the lights for Earth Hour，watch TV（6） we sat together，sang songs and told stories.It was dark but we enjoyed（7） .An hour passed（8） and it was time（9） the light again.（10） !
Will you join us to save the earth？Come on!

（1）
A.million
B.million of
C.millions of
D.millions
（2）
A.can
B.can't
C.must
D.mustn't
（3）
A.starts
B.started
C.is starting
D.will start
（4）
A.center
B.centers
C.country
D.countries
（5）
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.by
（6）
A.but
B.and
C.when
D.if
（7）
A.we
B.us
C.our
D.ourselves
（8）
A.quick
B.quickly
C.slow
D.slowly
（9）
A.to turn off
B.turn of
C.to turn on
D.turn on
（10）
A.What happily we are
B.What happy we are
C.How happily we are
D.How happy we are

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意。然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）A bird wants to look for its happiness in a faraway place.
It flew and flew when it saw a little dying flower.Its face was full of smile.The bird asked the flower， "You are going to die.Why are you still so（1） ？"
" Because I will achieve my（2） ，And my dream is to（3） sweet fruit." said the little flower.
Then the little birds saw it：happiness is a（4） in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame （瘸的） duck help a little duck find the way back home.Its leg was lame but it has a smiling face.
"I'm happy because I can help（5） " said the lame duck.
So the bird saw it：happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird kept flying and saw a spider（6） up a wall.The spider fell off the wall halfway.It kept climbing again and fell off again but the spider didn't（7） .The little bird asked the spider（8） ."You failed again and again，why don't you have pain but happiness on your face？"
"As long as （只要） I keep making my efforts，I'm able to climb up it（9） .So I'm so happy." said the spider.
The little bird saw it：happiness is a faith （信念） in the（10） .
So the little bird knew the truth：happiness is not in the faraway place，but in your own heart.

（1）
A.sad
B.happy
C.shy
D.rich
（2）
A.hobby
B.interest
C.work
D.dream
（3）
A.appear
B.imagine
C.produce
D.decide
（4）
A.story
B.rule
C.hope
D.change
（5）
A.both
B.all
C.other
D.others
（6）
A.climbing
B.running
C.swimming
D.playing
（7）
A.get up
B.light up
C.look up
D.give up
（8）
A.in surprise
B.in need
C.in danger
D.in time
（9）
A.quietly
B.successfully
C.really
D.brightly
（10）
A.eye
B.hand
C.heart
D.mind
IV.阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）Every year，a lot of visitors around the world go to Tibet （西藏）.The best time to visit Tibet is from April to October.
Summer in Tibet is cool.It's not so hot or cold but there's much sunshine.If you go there，you have to take a pair of sunglasses.
In spring and autumn，it can be cold.It may be snowy at night，and it can be sunny and warm in the morning and afternoon.If you don't hate the cold weather
It's very cold and windy in winter.People there always wear warm clothes.Not many people come to，visit Tibet this time because of the bad weather.In fact，most visitors would like to travel to Tibet in Summer.It's a good place for people to be away from the high temperature（高温）

（1）The best time to visit Tibet is .
A.February
B.March
C.June
D.December
（2）If you go to Tibet in spring and autumn，you should take .
A.sunglasses
B.umbrellas
C.shorts
D.jackets
（3）The passage is mainly about .
A.when to visit Tibet
B.what to do in Tibet
C.how to get to Tibet
D.where to live in Tibet
17．（4.5分）
Shenzhou.16 Mission Flies!
Launch （发射） Time：May 30，2023
Launch site：Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province
Stay in space：six months



Jing Haipeng，57
In May 2008，Jing joined in the Shenzhou﹣7 mission.After that，he joined in the Shenzhou﹣9，Shenzhou﹣16 mission.
Zhu Yangzhu，37
Zhu joined in the Shenzhou﹣16 mission in June，2022.It's his first time to space.
Gui Haichao，37
The Shenzhou﹣ 16 mission is Gui's first time to fly to space.
（1）When did Shenzhou﹣16 mission fly in Jiuquan？
A.In June，2022.
B.In May，2023.
C.In May，2022.
D.In May，2008.
（2）How many times did Jing Haipeng fly to space before 2023？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.The three astronauts stayed in space for a year.
B.Jing Haipeng joined the Shenzhou﹣16 mission in May，2008.
C.Zhu Yangzhu is the oldest astronaut of the three.
D.It was the first time for Gui Haichao to fly to space in Shenzhou﹣16.
18．（6分）
Noticeboard
Lost
A small white cat is missing around Lucky Shop.It's a little shy and afraid of dogs.If you see it，please call Mary Brown at 719﹣767﹣472.
We really miss it very much.
Room To Let
Here in a big and nice room for a student.It is in Blue House near the school.
A bed，a desk and a chair will be offered 500 yuan every month （ including WiFi）
Call Luka at 719﹣533﹣857.
Holiday Job
Do you want a job this summer holiday？Can you speak English？Now we need English speakers to work in the City Museum Shop.
Work time：Wednesday﹣Saturday
If you want to join us，please send e﹣mail to 61453893@qq.com.
Wanted
A babysitter is wanted to take care of Jane's 2﹣year﹣old sister.You need to work for five hours every day.
4.5 dollars an hour.
Call 719843466 for more information.
（1）Mary Brown's cat is .
A.small and black
B.small and white
C.big and black
D.big and white
（2）We need to pay if we live in the room in Blue House for half a year.
A.500 yuan
B.1500 yuan
C.2000 yuan
D.3000 yuan
（3）How long will the speakers need to work in the City Museum Shop every week？
A.For 2 days.
B.For 3 days.
C.For 4 days.
D.For5 days.
（4）What does the underlined word "babysitter" mean in the passage？
A.Person who can look after children.
B.Baby who doesn't like Jane.
C.Boy who can speak foreign language.
D.Person who doesn't like babies.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Water is very important in our daily life.People use water without thinking every day.The water comes from clouds in the sky as rain.Rainwater fills rivers，seas and so on and（1） .
The most important use of water is for drinking.Without water people can live for a week at most.We need water to cook and wash dishes，clothes and other things. （2） .
Water doesn't stay in one place for long.It is always moving from one place to another. （3） .The energy in moving water can be used to produce electricity.
Water activities are enjoyable.Some people enjoy fishing and boating. （4） .People can do lots of different activities on the water and have great fun.
（5） .We must save it and make better use of it.

A.We also need water to keep our bodies and our home clean
B.This can cut the use of water
C.Others enjoy swimming and surfing in the sea
D.water is used in many ways
E.water pollution is very serious
F.Water is helpful
G.Moving water produces energy
V .完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）在中国一中亚峰会上，所有的领导人都同意中国和各个中亚国家是友好的邻居。
In China﹣Central Asia Summit，all the leaders that China and Central Asian Countries are friendly neighbors.
21．（2分）科学家们相信我们在未来可以解决塑料污染的问题。
Scientists believe that we can solve the problem of plastic pollution .
22．（2分）这个电视节目很受年轻人的欢迎。
This TV is very popular with the young people.
23．（2分）你的建议很宝贵。我确定我们的活动在你的帮助下会举办得更好。
Your advice is very .I'm sure our activity will be better held with your help.
24．（2分）阅读不仅对我们的写作有好处，而且能开阔我们的视野。
Reading is not only our writing but also opens our eyes.
Ⅶ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（ 每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
from he strict give final be start finish a time
Everyone has a dream and so does Wang Zishou.He is （1） 8﹣year﹣old boy from Shenzhen，China.
（2） dream is to go rock climbing and always challenges （挑战） himself in life.In August 2022，he climbed up the"China climb" and became the youngest Chinese rock climber to （3） the route （路线）.The "China Climb" （4） one of the most difficult climbing routes in the world.It is in Yangshuo，Guangxi and famous for its difficulty.
Wang（5） climbing when he was only six years old.He practiced four or five （6） a week.To get good practice，he went to the rock climbing club 30 km away（7） his home every weekend.His teacher was very （8） with him.The training was hard，but he never wanted to （9） up.Thanks to his hard work，he（10） made his dream come true.
What a good example the boy set for us!If we go for our dream like him，our dream will come true，too.
Ⅸ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容完成下列各题。
26．（10分）
Good rain knows its time right；
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night；
Mute，it moistens each thing.
Do you know who wrote this poem above？Yes，it is Du Fu （712﹣770）.Most of you know him and his poems.But many Western people don't know the poet very well.Thanks to a film called Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet
Du lived during the Tang Dynasty （618﹣907）.He saw how the country came to an end and how people lived a hard life.He had to go away from home with his family.He met many difficulties，but he didn't stop writing.He wrote down these things in his poems.He talked about his difficulties and how he cared about the country and people
Another famous poet，Li Bai，was Du Fu's good friend.Both were great poets of their time.But their poems are different.Most of Li's poems are about scenery （景色）

（1）Which season does the poem in Paragraph 1 talk about!？
It talks about the in the first paragraph.
（2）What is Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet？
It is about Du Fu.
（3）Why did so many people like Du's poems for a long time？
Because Du's poems gave us .
（4）How many poets are talked about in the article？
There are poets talked in the article.
（5）Which word means "想象" in the last paragraph？
The word " "has the meaning in the last paragraph.

Ⅷ.补全对话。根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hey，Louise.The weekend is coming. （1） ？
B：Nothing much.I will stay at home and read a book.
A： （2） ？
B：The name of the book is "Red Rock".It is well known and worth reading.What's your plan for the weekend？
A：I will see a movie with Tony on Saturday afternoon. （3） ？
B：Yes，I'd like to. （4） ？
A：Let's meet at the gate of cinema at 5 o'clock on Saturday afternoon.
B：OK，goodbye!
A： （5） !
IX.书面表达
28．（15分）七年级的学习生活即将结束，在这一年的初中生活中，老师是我们学习路上的指路人，写一篇名为"My Favourite Teacher" 的短文，介绍一位你印象深刻的老师.可适当扩展。
（1）Who is your favourite teacher？
（2）What does he/she look like？
（3）Why is he/she your favourite teacher？
要求：
（1）参考所给信息，可适当发挥：
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯；
（3）文章中不得出现任何个人的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）：
（4）词数：不少于70词。
提示词：tall，kind，warm﹣hearted，help...（to）do...

My Favourite Teacher
_________________
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分I.听选答案。第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．（1分）A.To China.
B.To America.
C.To England.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.Listening to music.
B.Reading books.
C.Watching TV.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.Summer.
B.Autumn.
C.Spring.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.By car.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.Teacher and student.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Brother and sister.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）A.A teacher.
B.A doctor.
C.A fireman.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.Weather.
B.Water.
C.Electricity.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.For half an hour.
B.For an hour.
C.For two hours.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.Because they are friendly.
B.Because they are cute.
C.Because they are smart.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.12.
B.13.
C.25.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．（4分）（1）What does the man want to buy for his son？
A.A coat.
B.A sweater.
C.T﹣shirt.
（2）What color does the man's son like？
A.Blue.
B.White.
C.Black.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（6分）（1）When will Mary have her birthday party？
A.This evening.
B.Tomorrow evening.
C.Next week.
（2）What will Anna do tomorrow evening？
A.Meet friends.
B.Do her homework.
C.Play a basketball game.
（3）What present will Anna give to May？
A.A book.
B.A birthday cake.
C.A card.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.听填信息。
13．（10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容.用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
（1）The students are going to visit Lishan Forest Park on this morning.
（2）The students should at the school gate at 8：00 a.m.
（3）Each of the students should pay for the ticket for yuan.
（4）Forests and trees are important to people and everyone should the forest park .
（5）The students will and enjoy themselves at the top of the mountain.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分 Ⅲ.完形填空。 第一节：阅读下面短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Do you know Earth Hour？It is on the last Saturday in March every year.On that day，（1） C people turn off the lights for an hour from 8：30 to 9：30 in the evening.It（2） A help the earth be better.Earth Hour（3） B in Sydney in 2007.Since then，more and more（4） D all over the world join Earth Hour.The theme （主题） of Earth Hour in 2023 is Give an Hour for Earth.
It was 8：30 p.m.（5） B Saturday，March 25th，2023.My family turned off the lights for Earth Hour，watch TV（6） A we sat together，sang songs and told stories.It was dark but we enjoyed（7） D .An hour passed（8） B and it was time（9） C the light again.（10） D !
Will you join us to save the earth？Come on!

（1）
A.million
B.million of
C.millions of
D.millions
（2）
A.can
B.can't
C.must
D.mustn't
（3）
A.starts
B.started
C.is starting
D.will start
（4）
A.center
B.centers
C.country
D.countries
（5）
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.by
（6）
A.but
B.and
C.when
D.if
（7）
A.we
B.us
C.our
D.ourselves
（8）
A.quick
B.quickly
C.slow
D.slowly
（9）
A.to turn off
B.turn of
C.to turn on
D.turn on
（10）
A.What happily we are
B.What happy we are
C.How happily we are
D.How happy we are

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了地球一小时活动，它每年在三月的最后一个星期六举行，人们在晚上8：30到9：30熄灯一小时，旨在帮助地球变得更好。
【解答】（1）考查数词辨析。句意：在那一天。A.million百万；C.millions of 数以百万的。考查million用法，不加s；millions of （数以百万的）。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：这有助于地球变得更好；B.can't不能；D.mustn't 禁止，停电一小时这件事，表示能够。
（3）考查动词的时态。句意："地球一小时"始于2007年的悉尼；B.started过去时；D.will start一般将来时，故选B。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：从那里起。A.center中心；C.country 国家。根据all over the world（全世界）可知，more and more后面加countries。
（5）考查介词辨析。句意：2023年3月25日，晚上8：30；B.on 在…上；D.by通过，故选B。
（6）考查连词辨析。句意：我们不能看书，唱歌和讲故事；B.and并且；D.if如果，watch TV（我们不能看书，表示转折，唱歌和讲故事。
（7）考查代词辨析。句意：天是黑的但我们可以玩得高兴，做主语，宾格；D.ourselves我们自己，主语是we，故选D。
（8）考查副词辨析。句意：一个小时很快过去了并且是时候开灯了；B.quickly快速地；D.slowly慢地，时间过得很快，故选B。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：一个小时很快过去了并且是时候开灯了；B.turn of错误短语；D.turn on打开，turn on the light（开灯）。
（10）考查感叹句。句意：我们多么高兴呀；B.What happy we are错误的表达；D.How happy we are我们多么高兴呀，我们是高兴的（we are happy）！"，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意。然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）A bird wants to look for its happiness in a faraway place.
It flew and flew when it saw a little dying flower.Its face was full of smile.The bird asked the flower， "You are going to die.Why are you still so（1） B ？"
" Because I will achieve my（2） D ，And my dream is to（3） C sweet fruit." said the little flower.
Then the little birds saw it：happiness is a（4） C in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame （瘸的） duck help a little duck find the way back home.Its leg was lame but it has a smiling face.
"I'm happy because I can help（5） D " said the lame duck.
So the bird saw it：happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird kept flying and saw a spider（6） A up a wall.The spider fell off the wall halfway.It kept climbing again and fell off again but the spider didn't（7） D .The little bird asked the spider（8） A ."You failed again and again，why don't you have pain but happiness on your face？"
"As long as （只要） I keep making my efforts，I'm able to climb up it（9） B .So I'm so happy." said the spider.
The little bird saw it：happiness is a faith （信念） in the（10） C .
So the little bird knew the truth：happiness is not in the faraway place，but in your own heart.

（1）
A.sad
B.happy
C.shy
D.rich
（2）
A.hobby
B.interest
C.work
D.dream
（3）
A.appear
B.imagine
C.produce
D.decide
（4）
A.story
B.rule
C.hope
D.change
（5）
A.both
B.all
C.other
D.others
（6）
A.climbing
B.running
C.swimming
D.playing
（7）
A.get up
B.light up
C.look up
D.give up
（8）
A.in surprise
B.in need
C.in danger
D.in time
（9）
A.quietly
B.successfully
C.really
D.brightly
（10）
A.eye
B.hand
C.heart
D.mind
【分析】一只鸟飞向远方寻找幸福，途中遇到了一朵垂死的小花、一只跛脚的鸭子和一只爬墙的蜘蛛，它们都有着不同的幸福感受，让鸟明白了幸福在心中。幸福不在遥远的地方，而是在自己的内心。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：为什么你仍然这么快乐；B.快乐的；D.富有的 face full smile（它的脸上充满笑容）。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：因为我会实现我的梦想；B.兴趣；D.梦想 my is 。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：我的梦想是生产甜美的果实；B.猜想；D.决定 my is fruit（我的梦想是____甜美的果实）。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：然后。A.故事；C.希望。根据my is fruit（我的梦想是生产出甜美的果实），小鸟明白了。故选C。
（5）考查代词。句意：我很快乐。A.两者都；C.其他的。根据I can help____（我能帮助____）。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：小鸟不停地飞。A.爬；C.游泳。根据句意可知。故选A。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：它又继续爬，但蜘蛛没有放弃；B.点亮；D.放弃 kept again fell again ，然后又摔下来）。故选D。
（8）考查短语。句意：小鸟惊讶地问蜘蛛，为什么脸上没有痛苦却有幸福；B.需要；D.及时 failed and ，why you pain happiness your ？（你一次又一次地失败了？）可知小鸟很惊讶。
（9）考查副词。句意：只要我继续努力。A.安静地；C.真实地。根据As as I keep my ，可知蜘蛛相信只要坚持。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：小鸟明白了。A.眼睛；C.心。根据happiness a faith ，可知是指心中的信念。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）Every year，a lot of visitors around the world go to Tibet （西藏）.The best time to visit Tibet is from April to October.
Summer in Tibet is cool.It's not so hot or cold but there's much sunshine.If you go there，you have to take a pair of sunglasses.
In spring and autumn，it can be cold.It may be snowy at night，and it can be sunny and warm in the morning and afternoon.If you don't hate the cold weather
It's very cold and windy in winter.People there always wear warm clothes.Not many people come to，visit Tibet this time because of the bad weather.In fact，most visitors would like to travel to Tibet in Summer.It's a good place for people to be away from the high temperature（高温）

（1）The best time to visit Tibet is C .
A.February
B.March
C.June
D.December
（2）If you go to Tibet in spring and autumn，you should take D .
A.sunglasses
B.umbrellas
C.shorts
D.jackets
（3）The passage is mainly about A .
A.when to visit Tibet
B.what to do in Tibet
C.how to get to Tibet
D.where to live in Tibet
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了每年有很多游客来到西藏旅游的情况，最佳旅游时间是4月至10月。夏天在西藏凉爽，不冷也不热，阳光充足，需要带一副太阳镜。春秋季节可能会很冷，夜晚可能会下雪，早上和下午可能会阳光明媚温暖，如果不怕寒冷的天气，可以欣赏到蓝天和远处的高山，但需要带一些夹克。冬天非常寒冷多风，当地人总是穿着保暖的衣服。由于天气恶劣，这个时候很少有人来西藏旅游。实际上，大多数游客喜欢在夏天去西藏旅游，这是一个远离夏季高温的好地方。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The time visit is April October.（到西藏旅游的最佳时间是从四月到十月，可知六月是到西藏旅游的最佳时间。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段If don't the weather enjoy blue and the mountain away.But need bring jackets.（如果你不讨厌寒冷的天气，远眺高山。）可知如果你在春秋两季去西藏，故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Every ，a lot visitors the go Tibet best to Tibet from to ，世界各地都有许多游客去西藏。）结合下午，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（4.5分）
Shenzhou.16 Mission Flies!
Launch （发射） Time：May 30，2023
Launch site：Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province
Stay in space：six months



Jing Haipeng，57
In May 2008，Jing joined in the Shenzhou﹣7 mission.After that，he joined in the Shenzhou﹣9，Shenzhou﹣16 mission.
Zhu Yangzhu，37
Zhu joined in the Shenzhou﹣16 mission in June，2022.It's his first time to space.
Gui Haichao，37
The Shenzhou﹣ 16 mission is Gui's first time to fly to space.
（1）When did Shenzhou﹣16 mission fly in Jiuquan？ B
A.In June，2022.
B.In May，2023.
C.In May，2022.
D.In May，2008.
（2）How many times did Jing Haipeng fly to space before 2023？ C
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.The three astronauts stayed in space for a year.
B.Jing Haipeng joined the Shenzhou﹣16 mission in May，2008.
C.Zhu Yangzhu is the oldest astronaut of the three.
D.It was the first time for Gui Haichao to fly to space in Shenzhou﹣16.
【分析】文章是对神舟十六号飞船上三名宇航员的简介。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Launch （发射） 30。故选B。
（2）根据表格一：Jing Haipeng，57 ，57岁） 2008，he joined in the Shenzhou﹣9，Shenzhou﹣16 mission. （2008年5月。之后、神舟11号。）可知2023年之前景海鹏飞了7次太空。
（3）根据表格三：The Shenzhou﹣ 16 mission is Gui's first time to fly to space.（神舟十六号飞行任务是桂海潮第一次飞往太空。）可知D选项"这是桂海潮第一次乘坐神舟十六号飞向太空"表述正确。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（6分）
Noticeboard
Lost
A small white cat is missing around Lucky Shop.It's a little shy and afraid of dogs.If you see it，please call Mary Brown at 719﹣767﹣472.
We really miss it very much.
Room To Let
Here in a big and nice room for a student.It is in Blue House near the school.
A bed，a desk and a chair will be offered 500 yuan every month （ including WiFi）
Call Luka at 719﹣533﹣857.
Holiday Job
Do you want a job this summer holiday？Can you speak English？Now we need English speakers to work in the City Museum Shop.
Work time：Wednesday﹣Saturday
If you want to join us，please send e﹣mail to 61453893@qq.com.
Wanted
A babysitter is wanted to take care of Jane's 2﹣year﹣old sister.You need to work for five hours every day.
4.5 dollars an hour.
Call 719843466 for more information.
（1）Mary Brown's cat is B .
A.small and black
B.small and white
C.big and black
D.big and white
（2）We need to pay D if we live in the room in Blue House for half a year.
A.500 yuan
B.1500 yuan
C.2000 yuan
D.3000 yuan
（3）How long will the speakers need to work in the City Museum Shop every week？ C
A.For 2 days.
B.For 3 days.
C.For 4 days.
D.For5 days.
（4）What does the underlined word "babysitter" mean in the passage？ A
A.Person who can look after children.
B.Baby who doesn't like Jane.
C.Boy who can speak foreign language.
D.Person who doesn't like babies.
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于四则通告的内容，分别是一只小白猫走失、一间出租房、夏季假期工作和需要一名保姆照顾两岁的妹妹。通告中提供了详细的联系方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一：A small white cat is missing around Lucky Shop.（幸运商店附近丢了一只小白猫。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格二：A bed、一张桌子，我们需要付费3000元。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格三：Work time：Wednesday﹣Saturday（工作时间：周三至周六）可推断出演讲者每周需要在城市博物馆商店工作四天。
（4）词义猜测题。根据表格四：A babysitter is wanted to take care of Jane's 2﹣year﹣old sister.（简需要一个......妹妹。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词babysitter的意思应为：保姆 。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Water is very important in our daily life.People use water without thinking every day.The water comes from clouds in the sky as rain.Rainwater fills rivers，seas and so on and（1） D .
The most important use of water is for drinking.Without water people can live for a week at most.We need water to cook and wash dishes，clothes and other things. （2） A .
Water doesn't stay in one place for long.It is always moving from one place to another. （3） G .The energy in moving water can be used to produce electricity.
Water activities are enjoyable.Some people enjoy fishing and boating. （4） C .People can do lots of different activities on the water and have great fun.
（5） F .We must save it and make better use of it.

A.We also need water to keep our bodies and our home clean
B.This can cut the use of water
C.Others enjoy swimming and surfing in the sea
D.water is used in many ways
E.water pollution is very serious
F.Water is helpful
G.Moving water produces energy
【分析】短文主要写了水的重要性和用途。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Water is important our life.People water thinking day.（水在我们的日常生活中非常重要。）及其后文，结合选项。"故选D。
（2）根据前句We need to and dishes and things. 、洗碗。）可知说的是用水清洗，应说"我们还需要水来保持我们的身体和家的清洁。
（3）根据后句The energy moving can used produce 。）可知说的是流动水的能力，应说"流动的水产生能量。
（4）根据前句Water activities enjoyable.（水上活动很愉快，结合选项。"故选C。
（5）根据后句We must it make use it.（我们必须保存它。）可知说的是水是有益的，应说"水是有益的。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
V .完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）在中国一中亚峰会上，所有的领导人都同意中国和各个中亚国家是友好的邻居。
In China﹣Central Asia Summit，all the leaders agreed that China and Central Asian Countries are friendly neighbors.
【分析】在中国一中亚峰会上，所有的领导人都同意中国和各个中亚国家是友好的邻居。
【解答】同意agree，是动词，句子表述过去某个时间发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：agreed。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
21．（2分）科学家们相信我们在未来可以解决塑料污染的问题。
Scientists believe that we can solve the problem of plastic pollution in the future .
【分析】科学家们相信我们在未来可以解决塑料污染的问题。
【解答】在未来in the future，是介词短语。
故答案为：in the future。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
22．（2分）这个电视节目很受年轻人的欢迎。
This TV show is very popular with the young people.
【分析】这个电视节目很受年轻人的欢迎。
【解答】节目show，是可数短语，要用单数形式。
故答案为：show。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
23．（2分）你的建议很宝贵。我确定我们的活动在你的帮助下会举办得更好。
Your advice is very valuable .I'm sure our activity will be better held with your help.
【分析】你的建议很宝贵.我确定我们的活动在你的帮助下会举办得更好。
【解答】宝贵valuable，是形容词。
故答案为：valuable。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
24．（2分）阅读不仅对我们的写作有好处，而且能开阔我们的视野。
Reading is not only good for our writing but also opens our eyes.
【分析】阅读不仅对我们的写作有好处，而且能开阔我们的视野。
【解答】根据句子的主语和谓语Reading is和句意可知。
故答案为：good for。
【点评】本题考查英译汉，需要根据所给句意和题干，确定所考查的单词或短语。
Ⅶ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（ 每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
from he strict give final be start finish a time
Everyone has a dream and so does Wang Zishou.He is （1） an 8﹣year﹣old boy from Shenzhen，China.
（2） His dream is to go rock climbing and always challenges （挑战） himself in life.In August 2022，he climbed up the"China climb" and became the youngest Chinese rock climber to （3） finish the route （路线）.The "China Climb" （4） is one of the most difficult climbing routes in the world.It is in Yangshuo，Guangxi and famous for its difficulty.
Wang（5） started climbing when he was only six years old.He practiced four or five （6） times a week.To get good practice，he went to the rock climbing club 30 km away（7） from his home every weekend.His teacher was very （8） strict with him.The training was hard，but he never wanted to （9） give up.Thanks to his hard work，he（10） finally made his dream come true.
What a good example the boy set for us!If we go for our dream like him，our dream will come true，too.
【分析】这段短文主要写了一个叫王子寿的8岁男孩的梦想和他为实现梦想所做的努力。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：他是一个来自中国深圳的8岁男孩，空处表示泛指 中eight以元音音素开头。故填：an。
（2）考查代词。句意：他的梦想是去攀岩。空处的词是修饰名词，空处应用his"他的"，句首首字母大写。
（3）考查动词。句意：2022年8月，成为完成这条路线的最年轻的中国攀岩者 became youngest rock （成为最年轻的中国攀岩者）和给出的单词可知。分析句子结构可知；动词不定式的构成形式为：to do。
（4）考查系动词。句意："中国攀登"是世界上最难攀登的路线之一，空处应用系动词be，主语The Climb" ，故be用is。
（5）考查动词。句意：王从六岁开始登山 he only years 。）和给出的单词可知，故空处应是start"开始"；根据时间状语从句时态可知，故动词应用过去式。
（6）考查名词。句意：他一周练习四五次 or times a ，固定用法。
（7）考查介词。句意：为了好好练习。away from"离开"。故填：from。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他的老师对他要求很严格 with sb."对某人要求很严"。故填：strict。
（9）考查动词。句意：训练很艰苦。give up"放弃"；want to do sth."想干某事"。故填：give。
（10）考查副词。句意：由于他的努力。根据空前Thanks his work，）和给出的单词可知。分析句子结构可知。故填：finally。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅸ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容完成下列各题。
26．（10分）
Good rain knows its time right；
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night；
Mute，it moistens each thing.
Do you know who wrote this poem above？Yes，it is Du Fu （712﹣770）.Most of you know him and his poems.But many Western people don't know the poet very well.Thanks to a film called Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet
Du lived during the Tang Dynasty （618﹣907）.He saw how the country came to an end and how people lived a hard life.He had to go away from home with his family.He met many difficulties，but he didn't stop writing.He wrote down these things in his poems.He talked about his difficulties and how he cared about the country and people
Another famous poet，Li Bai，was Du Fu's good friend.Both were great poets of their time.But their poems are different.Most of Li's poems are about scenery （景色）

（1）Which season does the poem in Paragraph 1 talk about!？
It talks about the spring in the first paragraph.
（2）What is Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet？
It is a film about Du Fu.
（3）Why did so many people like Du's poems for a long time？
Because Du's poems gave us a closer look at history .
（4）How many poets are talked about in the article？
There are two poets talked in the article.
（5）Which word means "想象" in the last paragraph？
The word " imagination "has the meaning in the last paragraph.

【分析】文章主要介绍了诗人杜甫。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段诗歌It fall comes 。）可知是在春天spring。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thanks a film Du Greatest 。故填：a film。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段He about difficulties how cared the and ，so people Du's gave a closer at why people them a long ，以及他如何关心国家和人民。这就是为什么很多人会喜欢他们很久很久。故填：a look history。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Yes is Fu ，是杜甫（712﹣770） famous ，Li ，李白）可知一共提到了两位诗人。
（5）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Most Li's are scenery and full imagination.（他的诗大多是关于风景的。）可推测imagination是"猜测"的意思。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅷ.补全对话。根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hey，Louise.The weekend is coming. （1） What are you going to do at the weekend ？
B：Nothing much.I will stay at home and read a book.
A： （2） What is the name of it ？
B：The name of the book is "Red Rock".It is well known and worth reading.What's your plan for the weekend？
A：I will see a movie with Tony on Saturday afternoon. （3） Would you like to go with us ？
B：Yes，I'd like to. （4） When and where shall we meet ？
A：Let's meet at the gate of cinema at 5 o'clock on Saturday afternoon.
B：OK，goodbye!
A： （5） Goodbye !
【分析】这是一篇A和Louise谈论周末计划的对话，对话最后，两人相约一起去看电影。
【解答】（1）根据上句The weekend coming.（周末快到了 much.I stay home read a 。我会待在家里看书，此处应该询问对方打算做什么。
（2）根据上文Nothing much.I stay home read a 。我会待在家里看书 name the is Rock".（书名叫《红岩》，此处应该询问书名是什么。
（3）根据上句I will a movie Tony Saturday 。）和答语Yes like （是的。）可知。故填Would you like to go with us。
（4）根据答语Let's meet the of at 5 on afternoon.（让我们星期六下午5点在电影院门口见，此处询问见面的时间和地点。
（5）根据上文goodbye（再见）可知，此处也应该和对方道别。
【点评】根据上下文情境填写正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
IX.书面表达
28．（15分）七年级的学习生活即将结束，在这一年的初中生活中，老师是我们学习路上的指路人，写一篇名为"My Favourite Teacher" 的短文，介绍一位你印象深刻的老师.可适当扩展。
（1）Who is your favourite teacher？
（2）What does he/she look like？
（3）Why is he/she your favourite teacher？
要求：
（1）参考所给信息，可适当发挥：
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯；
（3）文章中不得出现任何个人的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）：
（4）词数：不少于70词。
提示词：tall，kind，warm﹣hearted，help...（to）do...

My Favourite Teacher
_________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
She is very kind to us.她对我们很友善。
be kind to对......友善。
【高分句型二】
She is patient with us when we ask her for help.当我们向她求助时，她对我们很有耐心。
when引导时间状语从句。
【解答】
My Favourite
My favourite （最喜欢的老师是谁）She is very tall and thin with long hair.（外貌）She is very kind to us. 【高分句型一】She is always warm﹣hearted to others.She is patient ，she always helps us find ways to solve problems.In addition
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。