天津市河北区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份天津市河北区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共38页。试卷主要包含了听下面长对话或独白，单项填空从下列每小题所给的 A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年天津市河北区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
二、下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．（1分）Which subject is difficult for the girl？
A.Chinese.
B.Maths.
C.English.
6．（1分）When was Fu Yuanhui born？
A.On January 2nd，1996.
B.On February 7th，1995.
C.On January 7th，1996.
7．（1分）Why does the boy study so hard？
A.To get a good job.
B.To travel to good places.
C.To make his parents happy.
8．（1分）What does the girl want to be？
A.A movie star.
B.A swimming star.
C.A pop singer.
9．（1分）Where did Betty spend her holiday？
A.In Qingdao.
B.In Shanghai.
C.In Weihai.
三、听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的
10．（3分）（1）What does the man want to buy？
A.A hat.
B.A tie.
C.A coat.
（2）What size does the man want？
A.Size S.
B.Size M.
C.Size L.
（3）What colour does the man like？
A.Blue.
B.Black.
C.Brown.
11．（3分）（1）Where does the boy's family live？
A.In England.
B.In France.
C.In America.
（2）Who can play the piano well？
A.The boy's mother.
B.The boy's father.
C.The boy's brother.
（3）What does the boy often do on Sunday？
A.Go swimming.
B.Go to the zoo.
C.Go to the park.
四、单项填空（每小题1分，共 15 分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
12．（1分）David was famous American singer in 1960s.（　　）
A．不填；a B． the；a C． a；不填 D． a；the
13．（1分）I can't play the piano.He can't .（　　）
A． also B． either C． too D． so
14．（1分）Betty was very when she met her favorite movie stars.（　　）
A． excited B． bored C． strict D． modern
15．（1分）Mary's little brother is lovely.I like very much.（　　）
A． her B． you C． it D． him
16．（1分）Linda received a gift from her daughter International Women's Day.（　　）
A． in B． at C． on D． for
17．（1分） me before you come and I'll meet you at the airport.（　　）
A． Call B． Calling C． To call D． Called
18．（1分）We will our tour at about five in the afternoon and then return home.（　　）
A． arrive B． believe C． notice D． finish
19．（1分）Jack often goes to school by bike，but he to school yesterday.（　　）
A． walk B． walks C． walked D． walking
20．（1分）William Shakespeare was a famous English of plays and poems.（　　）
A． actor B． writer C． president D． tourist
21．（1分）— will you stay in Tianjin？
—I'll stay here for a week.（　　）
A． How far B． How much C． How many D． How long
22．（1分）—Did you come here by bus or by car？
— （　　）
A． Yes，I came here by bus.
B． No，I came here by car.
C． I came here by bus.
D． No，I came here by taxi.
23．（1分）I want to about Mozart on the Internet，because I'm writing about him for my English class.（　　）
A． find out B． go up C． look for D． get on
24．（1分）— funny story it is!
—Yes.I love it very much.（　　）
A． What B． How C． What a D． How a
25．（1分）Joe is one of my best friends.I often look forward him.（　　）
A． to see B． seeing C． saw D． to seeing
26．（1分）—Why not go swimming with us，Jimmy？
— I love swimming very much.（　　）
A． Give me a break! B． Don't be silly!
C． That's a good idea! D． I don't believe it!
五、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（10分）People use body language to send messages（1）　 　each other.It is very（2）　 　because it can help people make themselves easily understood when talking with others.
Different countries have different body language.For example，in some countries，people（3）　 　 to say goodbye.But be careful!In Greece，waving is not at all polite!In fact，it's very（4）　 　.In Russia and France，people kiss each other when they meet，but men in China or Australia shake hands instead（替代）of （5）　 　.South Americans sometimes hold your arm（6）　 　they talk to you，so you can't move away!（7）　 　in Britain many people don't like other people to touch them at all.People in the Middle East like standing （8）　 　 each other when they are talking，but North Americans must keep a distance（距离）when they are talking.They need more personal space.
When you are in a foreign country，it is very important to（9）　 　the customs（习俗）.It will help you communicate with people and make your stay there much more（10）　 　 and pleasant.

（1）
A.to
B.for
C.with
D.through
（2）
A.helpful
B.difficult
C.easy
D.useless
（3）
A.nod
B.wave
C.touch
D.push
（4）
A.nice
B.friendly
C.rude
D.clear
（5）
A.kissing
B.hugging
C.leaving
D.touching
（6）
A.when
B.why
C.where
D.how
（7）
A.And
B.Because
C.So
D.But
（8）
A.far from
B.close to
C.in front of
D.opposite to
（9）
A.give
B.tell
C.know
D.hear
（10）
A.important
B.difficult
C.comfortable
D.famous
六、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，41—45 小题，每小题 2 分；46—55 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 20 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（10分）Dear John，
Thank you very much for your letter.I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with us.We also enjoyed having you and Betty here.I hope that you will both be able to come again next year.A week is not really long enough，is it？If your school has a five﹣week holiday next year，perhaps you'll be able to stay with us for two or three weeks.Tom and Ann will be very happy too.
I have been back to school for three weeks now. It feels like three months! I expect （期望） that you are both working very hard now since （因为） you are in Grade Seven.I shall work hard next year when I am in Grade Seven.Tom and Ann will be in Grade Seven two years later.Hopefully，all of us can get good marks （分数） at school.
Tom and Ann went for a picnic yesterday，but I didn't go with them because I cut my foot and I couldn't walk very well.They went to an island and enjoyed themselves there.Do you still remember the island？That's where all of us spent the last day of our holiday.
Tom，Ann and I send our best wishes to you and Betty.We hope to see you soon.
Yours sincerely，
Michael
（1）Who stayed with Michael for the holiday？ 　 　
①John
②Betty
③Tom
④Ann
A. ①②
B. ③④
C. ①②③
D. ①②③④
（2）How long did they spend the holiday together？ 　 　
A.For one week.
B.For two weeks.
C.For three weeks.
D.For five weeks.
（3）What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.Michael's teacher is very strict with the students.
B.Michael is happy with his school marks.
C.Michael doesn't like studying.
D.Michael always works very hard.
（4）Which grade is Michael in now？ 　 　
A.Grade Five.
B.Grade Six.
C.Grade Seven.
D.We don't know.
（5）Why didn't Michael go to the island for the picnic？ 　 　
A.Because he cut his foot.
B.Because he went to school.
C.Because he didn't like the island.
D.Because the weather was bad that day.
29．（5分）Free Apps for Learning English
Are you looking for something that can help you improve （ 提 高 ） your English？Here are some free apps to help you learn English.
Speaking Pal
Speaking Pal is one of the best apps for English learners to speak more.Users can talk with thousands of people from English﹣speaking countries.In short，it can help you learn English well and speak more.
Spelling Checker
Writing in English is often much more difficult for the learners.You may make a lot of spelling mistakes（错误）.If you don't want this to happen，you should try it and correct your English spelling easily.
English﹣learning Video
In English﹣learning Video，you'll find two thousand best videos offered （提供） on topics such as English food and culture，famous stories and poems.It can help improve your English listening skills quickly.
Kobo Reading
The free top﹣popular Kobo Reading app gives you the right to Kobo's e﹣book store with four million（百万）e﹣books and magazines.Millions of readers worldwide can read easily on the mobile phone or computer.
（1）Who can you speak with in Speaking Pal？ 　 　
A.Personal computers.
B.Millions of readers worldwide.
C.Free users of Spelling Checker.
D.People from English﹣speaking countries.
（2）What can you use to help you with your writing？ 　 　
A.Speaking Pal.
B.Spelling Checker.
C.English﹣learning Video.
D.Kobo Reading.
（3）You can improve your 　 　skills in English﹣learning Video.
A.listening
B.writing
C.reading
D.spelling
（4）How many e﹣books and magazines can you read in Kobo's e﹣book store？ 　 　
A.Two thousand.
B.Two million.
C.Three million.
D.Four million.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.The reasons of learning English.
B.Some Apps for learning English.
C.The importance of learning English.
D.The best ways of learning English.
30．（5分）Mark Twain was a great American writer.He was also famous for his humour （幽默）.Many people enjoyed talking with him because he liked telling interesting stories to make them laugh all the time.
One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing.Before he was going to leave，one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes （蚊子） in the town and told him that he'd better not go there.Mark Twain waved his hand and said， "The mosquitoes are no relatives （亲戚） of mine.I don't think they will come to visit me."
After he arrived at the town，Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station.Some visitors came to his hotel.They went into his room and quite a few mosquitoes flew about them.The waiters felt very sorry about that. "I'm very sorry.There are too many mosquitoes in our town，" one of them said to him.
Mark Twain，however，made a joke，saying to the waiter， "The mosquitoes are very clever.They knew my room number.They didn't come into the wrong room." What he said made the waiters and his visitors laugh heartily.
But that night Mark Twain slept well.Do you know why？That was because all the waiters in the hotel were trying to drive the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.
（1）Many people enjoyed talking with Mark Twain because 　 　.
A.he was helpful
B.he laughed all the time
C.he was a writer
D.he liked telling funny stories
（2）That day Mark Twain went to the town to 　 　.
A.enjoy a trip there
B.visit one of his friends
C.see one of his relatives
D.do something for his writing
（3）What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 refer to ？ 　 　
A.The hotel was too small.
B.The room was not very clean.
C.There were too many mosquitoes.
D.The waiters did something wrong.
（4）From the story we know 　 　 .
A.Mark Twain had a good rest that night
B.Mark Twain drove away all the mosquitoes
C.the waiters didn't look after Mark Twain well
D.there were no mosquitoes in the hotel any longer
（5）Which words can best describe Mark Twain？ 　 　
A.Clever and strict.
B.Humorous and kind.
C.Silly and difficult.
D.Unfriendly and rude.
五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
31．（5分）A：Excuse me.I need to go to the post office.（1）　 　
B：The post office？It's near the bookshop，but it's a little far from here.
A：（2）　 　
B：Let me see.It's about five kilometers away.You can go there by bus.
A：（3）　 　
B：You can take the No.22 bus.
A：（4）　 　
B：Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights.（5）　 　
A：Thank you very much.
B：You're welcome.

A.Is there a bookshop near here？
B.Then you can see it on your left.
C.How far is it from here？
D.Where is the bus stop？
E.I want to buy some books there.
F.Can you tell me how to get there？
G.Which bus can I take？
六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
32．（2分）托尼的妹妹正在达尔文小学就读。
Tony's sister is studying in Darwin 　 　 now.
33．（2分）金凤花姑娘端起了那个特别大的碗，但她不喜欢。
Goldilocks 　 　 the very big bowl，but she didn't like it.
34．（2分）用手指人是不礼貌的。
It's not polite to 　 　people.
35．（2分）10 月 1 日是我们的国庆节。
October 1st is our 　 　 .
36．（2分）老约翰•施特劳斯以他的舞曲而闻名。
Johann Strauss the elder is famous for his 　 　.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
37．（5分）It's interesting to travel around the world.To make our trip more pleasant，we should learn about different customs in different countries.
Singapore
Stand on the left when you take an escalator （自动扶梯）.Don't chew gum here.Because people in Singapore hope to keep the country clean.Also，we can't bring gum into Singapore.
Japan
Take off your shoes before you go into the Japanese home.Because they don't want their floor to be very dirty.Put your chopsticks beside your bowl，not in your rice bowl.
America
We need to give tips （ 小 费 ） to waiters in the restaurants and taxi drivers.Don't ask questions like "How old are you？" or "How much do you make？" Because it's not polite.
Spain
It's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner.People in Spain have dinner very late，and restaurants do not generally open until 9：00 pm.
England
Make sure to stand in a line and wait your turn.It's important to respect （尊重 ） lines here.It's a good idea to talk about the weather，which is a favorite topic of conversation with the British.

（1）When we take an escalator in Singapore，we should stand 　 　.
（2）When we visit a Japanese friend，we should 　 　before going into the room.
（3）We need to 　 　to waiters and taxi drivers in America.
（4）You had better have 　 　in the afternoon if your friend in Spain invites you for dinner because people there have dinner very late.
（5）You have to 　 　and wait your turn because it's important to respect lines in England.
八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
38．（10分）In modern society （社会），people are getting busier and busier.It seems that everyone is in a h（1）　 　.After a long and tiring day，what do people often do to relax themselves？Being immersed （沉浸） in music is a good way.
Some people like listening t（2）　 　music.Different people like different kinds of music.Some young people are the f（3）　 　of rock music.They think it's exciting.But some people can't stand（忍受）rock music.They feel that the drums in it are too n（4）　 　.They like classical music written by famous m（5）　 　such as Mozart and Strauss.They wrote many p（6）　 　of wonderful music.
O（7）　 　enjoy playing musical instruments （乐器）.They play the piano，the guitar，or the violin.When they are playing，they forget （忘记） all the unpleasant （使人不愉快的） things.
There are also some people who are good at s（8）　 　，for they have good voices.They love singing b（9）　 　it can make them happy.
All in all，music can help people r（10）　 　.
九、书面表达（本大题共 10 分）
39．（10分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 John 想让你给他介绍一位中国音乐家。请你根据以下提示，给 John 写一封电子邮件，介绍这位著名音乐家。
（1）冼星海是最伟大的古典与传统音乐作曲家之一，被称为"人民音乐家"。
（2）冼星海于 1905 年 6 月 13 日出生，于 1945 年 10 月 30 日逝世。
（3）1939 年，冼星海只用几天就写出歌曲《黄河大合唱》，并因此而闻名。
（4）冼星海用传统的中国音乐来写歌。他的歌曲至今仍很受欢迎。
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：《黄河大合唱》The Yellow River
要求：
词数：80 词左右。
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear John，
I'm writing to tell you about

Yours，
Li Hua

2022-2023学年天津市河北区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．（1分）Which subject is difficult for the girl？
A.Chinese.
B.Maths.
C.English.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）When was Fu Yuanhui born？
A.On January 2nd，1996.
B.On February 7th，1995.
C.On January 7th，1996.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）Why does the boy study so hard？
A.To get a good job.
B.To travel to good places.
C.To make his parents happy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）What does the girl want to be？
A.A movie star.
B.A swimming star.
C.A pop singer.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）Where did Betty spend her holiday？
A.In Qingdao.
B.In Shanghai.
C.In Weihai.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的
10．（3分）（1）What does the man want to buy？
A.A hat.
B.A tie.
C.A coat.
（2）What size does the man want？
A.Size S.
B.Size M.
C.Size L.
（3）What colour does the man like？
A.Blue.
B.Black.
C.Brown.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）（1）Where does the boy's family live？
A.In England.
B.In France.
C.In America.
（2）Who can play the piano well？
A.The boy's mother.
B.The boy's father.
C.The boy's brother.
（3）What does the boy often do on Sunday？
A.Go swimming.
B.Go to the zoo.
C.Go to the park.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、单项填空（每小题1分，共 15 分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
12．（1分）David was famous American singer in 1960s.（　　）
A．不填；a B． the；a C． a；不填 D． a；the
【分析】二十世纪六十年代，David是一个著名的美国歌手。
【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。表示年代时，要有定冠词the；根据观察可知句子中的singer是泛指，表示一个歌手时用a。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查的知识点是有关冠词的用法。
13．（1分）I can't play the piano.He can't .（　　）
A． also B． either C． too D． so
【分析】我不会弹钢琴。他也不会。
【解答】also也；either也，用于否定句尾；too也，用于肯定句尾；so因此；根据句意"我不会弹钢琴。他也不会。"可知，我和他都不会谈钢琴，can't表否定，either表示"也"用于否定句尾。
故选：B。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
14．（1分）Betty was very when she met her favorite movie stars.（　　）
A． excited B． bored C． strict D． modern
【分析】贝蒂见到她最喜欢的电影明星时非常兴奋。
【解答】excite兴奋的；bored无聊的；strict严格的；modern现代的。根据"when she met her favorite movie stars"可知，此处是"贝蒂见到她最喜欢的电影明星时非常兴奋"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15．（1分）Mary's little brother is lovely.I like very much.（　　）
A． her B． you C． it D． him
【分析】玛丽的小弟弟很可爱。我非常喜欢他。
【解答】her她；you你、你们；it它；him他。根据题干可知，此处指代前面的"Mary's little brother"，男性，like是动词，后接人称代词宾格，因此him符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
16．（1分）Linda received a gift from her daughter International Women's Day.（　　）
A． in B． at C． on D． for
【分析】在国际妇女节那天，琳达收到了女儿送给她的礼物。
【解答】A.in不能和"day"搭配；B.at不能和"day"搭配；C.on可以和"day"搭配；D.for后不能跟点时间。根据题干中的关键词"International Women's Day"可知要用介词"on"。
故选：C。
【点评】充分了解介词的含义和用法是做好本题的关键。
17．（1分） me before you come and I'll meet you at the airport.（　　）
A． Call B． Calling C． To call D． Called
【分析】你来之前给我打电话，我在机场接你。
【解答】A.动词原形；B.动名词C.动词不定式D.动词过去式；根据题干和选项可知，句意为：你来之前给我打电话，我在机场接你。此句为祈使句的肯定句，祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头。动词短语call me 表示"给我打电话"。
故选：A。
【点评】牢记祈使句的肯定句的构成。
18．（1分）We will our tour at about five in the afternoon and then return home.（　　）
A． arrive B． believe C． notice D． finish
【分析】我们将在大概下午5点结束我们的旅程然后返家。
【解答】A.arrive到达，arrive at+小地点（车站、学校等），arrive in+大地点（城市、国家），本空后面没有地点和介词，因此不选A。B.believe相信；C.notice注意到；D.finish完成。根据题意"我们将在大概下午5点结束我们的旅程然后返家。"选finish完成最合适。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
19．（1分）Jack often goes to school by bike，but he to school yesterday.（　　）
A． walk B． walks C． walked D． walking
【分析】杰克经常骑自行车上学，但他昨天步行到校的。
【解答】walk步行。选项A是动词原形；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是过去式；选项D是动名词。根据句中yesterday可知空格处应使用一般过去时，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查一般过去时的用法。
20．（1分）William Shakespeare was a famous English of plays and poems.（　　）
A． actor B． writer C． president D． tourist
【分析】威廉•莎士比亚是英国著名的戏剧和诗歌作家。
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A演员；B作家；C总统；D游客。根据Shakespeare（莎士比亚）及plays and poems（戏剧和诗歌）可知莎士比亚是戏剧和诗歌的作家。
故选：B。
【点评】理解单词，明确句意，辨别各个名词含义，得出答案。
21．（1分）— will you stay in Tianjin？
—I'll stay here for a week.（　　）
A． How far B． How much C． How many D． How long
【分析】﹣﹣你要在天津呆多长时间？
﹣﹣我将在这里呆一个星期。
【解答】How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How many多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语"I'll stay here for a week."可知上文是对一段时间进行的提问，因此疑问词应用How long。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。
22．（1分）—Did you come here by bus or by car？
— （　　）
A． Yes，I came here by bus.
B． No，I came here by car.
C． I came here by bus.
D． No，I came here by taxi.
【分析】﹣你是乘公共汽车还是开车来的？
﹣﹣我是乘公交来这里的。
【解答】A.Yes，I came here by bus.是的，我是乘公交车来这的；B.No，I came here by car.不，我是成轿车来这的；C.I came here by bus.我是乘公交车来这的；D.No，I came here by taxi.不，我是乘出租车来这的。题干是选择疑问句，不能用yes或no回答，正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查选择疑问句的回答方法。
23．（1分）I want to about Mozart on the Internet，because I'm writing about him for my English class.（　　）
A． find out B． go up C． look for D． get on
【分析】我想在网上查找关于莫扎特的情况，因为我正在为我的英语课写关于他的文章。
【解答】A.find out发现，查明；B.go up上涨；上升；C.look for寻找；D.get on上车；进行。根据because I'm writing about him for my English class.（因为我正在为我的英语课写关于他的文章。）可知我想在网上查找关于莫扎特的情况。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
24．（1分）— funny story it is!
—Yes.I love it very much.（　　）
A． What B． How C． What a D． How a
【分析】﹣﹣多么有趣的故事啊!
﹣﹣是的。我非常喜欢它。
【解答】根据题干可知，本句考查感叹句，句子的中心词story是单数名词，前面的形容词funny修饰名词story；因此符合"What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！"结构，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握感叹句的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
25．（1分）Joe is one of my best friends.I often look forward him.（　　）
A． to see B． seeing C． saw D． to seeing
【分析】Joe是我的一个最好朋友。我经常期待着去看他。
【解答】see看见。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动名词；选项C是过去式；选项D是to+动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了look forward to doing sth句型，意思是"期待着干某事"，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。
26．（1分）—Why not go swimming with us，Jimmy？
— I love swimming very much.（　　）
A． Give me a break! B． Don't be silly!
C． That's a good idea! D． I don't believe it!
【分析】—为什么不和我们一起去游泳，吉米？
—这是个好主意！我非常喜欢游泳。
【解答】A.让我休息一下！B.别傻了！C.这是个好主意！D.我不相信！根据上文"为什么不和我们一起去游泳，吉米？"和下文"我非常喜欢游泳。"可知，此建议是个好主意，故选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】分析四个选项的意思，结合句意进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
五、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（10分）People use body language to send messages（1）　A　each other.It is very（2）　A　because it can help people make themselves easily understood when talking with others.
Different countries have different body language.For example，in some countries，people（3）　B　 to say goodbye.But be careful!In Greece，waving is not at all polite!In fact，it's very（4）　C　.In Russia and France，people kiss each other when they meet，but men in China or Australia shake hands instead（替代）of （5）　A　.South Americans sometimes hold your arm（6）　A　they talk to you，so you can't move away!（7）　D　in Britain many people don't like other people to touch them at all.People in the Middle East like standing （8）　B　 each other when they are talking，but North Americans must keep a distance（距离）when they are talking.They need more personal space.
When you are in a foreign country，it is very important to（9）　C　the customs（习俗）.It will help you communicate with people and make your stay there much more（10）　C　 and pleasant.

（1）
A.to
B.for
C.with
D.through
（2）
A.helpful
B.difficult
C.easy
D.useless
（3）
A.nod
B.wave
C.touch
D.push
（4）
A.nice
B.friendly
C.rude
D.clear
（5）
A.kissing
B.hugging
C.leaving
D.touching
（6）
A.when
B.why
C.where
D.how
（7）
A.And
B.Because
C.So
D.But
（8）
A.far from
B.close to
C.in front of
D.opposite to
（9）
A.give
B.tell
C.know
D.hear
（10）
A.important
B.difficult
C.comfortable
D.famous
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了人们如何使用肢体语言来传递信息。肢体语言在与他人交谈时能够帮助人们更容易地被理解，所以非常重要。不同的国家有不同的肢体语言习惯。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：人们用肢体语言互相传递信息。A.到，（引出接受者）给；B.为了；C.和......在一起；D.通过。根据send messages（传递信息）可知，用肢体语言互相传递信息，send sth to sb"把......传递给......"。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：肢体语言非常有用，因为它可以帮助人们在与他人交谈时更容易地理解自己。A.有用的；B.困难的；C.容易的；D.无用的。根据because it can help people make themselves easily understood when talking with others（因为它可以帮助人们在与他人交谈时更容易地理解自己）可知，肢体语言非常有用。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：例如，在一些国家，人们挥手告别。A.点头；B.挥手；C.触摸；D.推。根据In Greece，waving is not at all polite（在希腊，挥手根本不礼貌）可知，人们挥手告别。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：事实上，这是非常粗鲁的。A.好的；B.友好的；C.粗鲁的；D.清楚的。根据In Greece，waving is not at all polite（在希腊，挥手根本不礼貌）可知，这是非常粗鲁的。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：在俄罗斯和法国，人们见面时会亲吻对方，但中国或澳大利亚的男人会握手而不是亲吻。A.亲吻；B.拥抱；C.离开；D.抚摸。根据In Russia and France，people kiss each other when they meet（在俄罗斯和法国，人们见面时会亲吻对方）可知，但中国或澳大利亚的男人会握手而不是亲吻。故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：当南美人有时在和你说话时会挽着你的胳膊，所以你不能走开！A.当......的时候；B.为什么；C.何处；D.如何。根据句意，可知这里为when"当......的时候"引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：但在英国，许多人根本不喜欢别人碰他们。A.和；B.因为；C.所以；D.但是。根据South Americans sometimes hold your arm（南方的美国人会挽着你的胳膊）可知，但在英国，许多人根本不喜欢别人碰他们。故选D。
（8）考查短语。句意：中东人喜欢在谈话时站得很近，但北美人在谈话时必须保持距离。A.远离；B.靠近；C.在......的前面；D.在对面。根据but North Americans must keep a distance（距离）when they are talking（但北美人在谈话时必须保持距离）可知，中东人喜欢在谈话时站得很近。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：当你在外国时，了解风俗是非常重要的。A.给予；B.告诉；C.知道；D.听到。根据It will help you communicate with people（这将有助于你与人交流）可知，了解风俗是非常重要的。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这将有助于你与人交流，使你在那里的逗留更加舒适愉快。A.重要的；B.困难的；C.舒适的；D.出名的。根据pleasant（愉快的）可知，使你在那里的逗留更加舒适愉快。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，41—45 小题，每小题 2 分；46—55 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 20 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（10分）Dear John，
Thank you very much for your letter.I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with us.We also enjoyed having you and Betty here.I hope that you will both be able to come again next year.A week is not really long enough，is it？If your school has a five﹣week holiday next year，perhaps you'll be able to stay with us for two or three weeks.Tom and Ann will be very happy too.
I have been back to school for three weeks now. It feels like three months! I expect （期望） that you are both working very hard now since （因为） you are in Grade Seven.I shall work hard next year when I am in Grade Seven.Tom and Ann will be in Grade Seven two years later.Hopefully，all of us can get good marks （分数） at school.
Tom and Ann went for a picnic yesterday，but I didn't go with them because I cut my foot and I couldn't walk very well.They went to an island and enjoyed themselves there.Do you still remember the island？That's where all of us spent the last day of our holiday.
Tom，Ann and I send our best wishes to you and Betty.We hope to see you soon.
Yours sincerely，
Michael
（1）Who stayed with Michael for the holiday？ 　D　
①John
②Betty
③Tom
④Ann
A. ①②
B. ③④
C. ①②③
D. ①②③④
（2）How long did they spend the holiday together？ 　A　
A.For one week.
B.For two weeks.
C.For three weeks.
D.For five weeks.
（3）What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2？ 　C　
A.Michael's teacher is very strict with the students.
B.Michael is happy with his school marks.
C.Michael doesn't like studying.
D.Michael always works very hard.
（4）Which grade is Michael in now？ 　B　
A.Grade Five.
B.Grade Six.
C.Grade Seven.
D.We don't know.
（5）Why didn't Michael go to the island for the picnic？ 　A　
A.Because he cut his foot.
B.Because he went to school.
C.Because he didn't like the island.
D.Because the weather was bad that day.
【分析】本文是迈克尔给约翰的一封信。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with us.We also enjoyed having you and Betty here.（我很高兴你和我们一起度过了愉快的假期。我们也很高兴有你和贝蒂在这里。）Tom and Ann will be very happy too.（汤姆和安也会很高兴的。）可知约翰、贝蒂、汤姆和安和迈克尔一起度假。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段A week is not really long enough，is it？（一周真的不够长，是吗？）可知他们一起度假一周。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段I have been back to school for three weeks now.It feels like three months! （我已经回到学校三个星期了。感觉就像三个月！）可推知迈克尔不喜欢学习。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段I shall work hard next year when I am in Grade Seven.（明年我上七年级时，我将努力学习。）可知迈克尔现在上六年级。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Tom and Ann went for a picnic yesterday，but I didn't go with them because I cut my foot and I couldn't walk very well.（汤姆和安昨天去野餐了，但我没有和他们一起去，因为我的脚被割伤了，走路也不太好。）可知因为他的脚被割伤了。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．（5分）Free Apps for Learning English
Are you looking for something that can help you improve （ 提 高 ） your English？Here are some free apps to help you learn English.
Speaking Pal
Speaking Pal is one of the best apps for English learners to speak more.Users can talk with thousands of people from English﹣speaking countries.In short，it can help you learn English well and speak more.
Spelling Checker
Writing in English is often much more difficult for the learners.You may make a lot of spelling mistakes（错误）.If you don't want this to happen，you should try it and correct your English spelling easily.
English﹣learning Video
In English﹣learning Video，you'll find two thousand best videos offered （提供） on topics such as English food and culture，famous stories and poems.It can help improve your English listening skills quickly.
Kobo Reading
The free top﹣popular Kobo Reading app gives you the right to Kobo's e﹣book store with four million（百万）e﹣books and magazines.Millions of readers worldwide can read easily on the mobile phone or computer.
（1）Who can you speak with in Speaking Pal？ 　D　
A.Personal computers.
B.Millions of readers worldwide.
C.Free users of Spelling Checker.
D.People from English﹣speaking countries.
（2）What can you use to help you with your writing？ 　B　
A.Speaking Pal.
B.Spelling Checker.
C.English﹣learning Video.
D.Kobo Reading.
（3）You can improve your 　A　skills in English﹣learning Video.
A.listening
B.writing
C.reading
D.spelling
（4）How many e﹣books and magazines can you read in Kobo's e﹣book store？ 　D　
A.Two thousand.
B.Two million.
C.Three million.
D.Four million.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？ 　B　
A.The reasons of learning English.
B.Some Apps for learning English.
C.The importance of learning English.
D.The best ways of learning English.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了几款免费的学习英语的应用程序。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Users can talk with thousands of people from English﹣speaking countries.（用户可以与来自英语国家的数千人交谈。）可知在Speaking Pal软件中，你可以与来自英语国家的数千人交谈，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Writing in English is often much more difficult for the learners.You may make a lot of spelling mistakes（错误）.If you don't want this to happen，you should try it and correct your English spelling easily.（对于学习者来说，用英语写作往往要困难得多。你可能会犯很多拼写错误。如果你不想发生这种情况，你应该试着使用它来轻松地纠正你的英语拼写。）可知你可以使用Spelling Checker来帮助你写作，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In English﹣learning Video，you'll find two thousand best videos offered （提供） on topics such as English food and culture，famous stories and poems.It can help improve your English listening skills quickly.（在英语学习视频中，你会发现2000个最好的视频，主题包括英国食物和文化、著名故事和诗歌。它可以帮助你快速提高英语听力技能。）可知你可以通过看英语学习视频来提高听力，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The free top﹣popular Kobo Reading app gives you the right to Kobo's e﹣book store with four million（百万）e﹣books and magazines.（免费的最受欢迎的Kobo阅读应用程序让您有权使用Kobo的电子书商店，其中有400万本电子书和杂志。）可知）你能在Kobo的电子书商店里读400万本电子书和杂志，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据标题Free Apps for Learning English.（学习英语的免费应用程序。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了几个英语学习应用软件，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（5分）Mark Twain was a great American writer.He was also famous for his humour （幽默）.Many people enjoyed talking with him because he liked telling interesting stories to make them laugh all the time.
One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing.Before he was going to leave，one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes （蚊子） in the town and told him that he'd better not go there.Mark Twain waved his hand and said， "The mosquitoes are no relatives （亲戚） of mine.I don't think they will come to visit me."
After he arrived at the town，Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station.Some visitors came to his hotel.They went into his room and quite a few mosquitoes flew about them.The waiters felt very sorry about that. "I'm very sorry.There are too many mosquitoes in our town，" one of them said to him.
Mark Twain，however，made a joke，saying to the waiter， "The mosquitoes are very clever.They knew my room number.They didn't come into the wrong room." What he said made the waiters and his visitors laugh heartily.
But that night Mark Twain slept well.Do you know why？That was because all the waiters in the hotel were trying to drive the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.
（1）Many people enjoyed talking with Mark Twain because 　D　.
A.he was helpful
B.he laughed all the time
C.he was a writer
D.he liked telling funny stories
（2）That day Mark Twain went to the town to 　D　.
A.enjoy a trip there
B.visit one of his friends
C.see one of his relatives
D.do something for his writing
（3）What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 refer to ？ 　C　
A.The hotel was too small.
B.The room was not very clean.
C.There were too many mosquitoes.
D.The waiters did something wrong.
（4）From the story we know 　A　 .
A.Mark Twain had a good rest that night
B.Mark Twain drove away all the mosquitoes
C.the waiters didn't look after Mark Twain well
D.there were no mosquitoes in the hotel any longer
（5）Which words can best describe Mark Twain？ 　B　
A.Clever and strict.
B.Humorous and kind.
C.Silly and difficult.
D.Unfriendly and rude.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了Mark Twain是一位伟大的美国作家，他以幽默而著名。他喜欢讲有趣的故事，使人们一直笑。有一天，他去一个小镇写作，他的朋友告诉他那里总是有很多蚊子，最好不要去。但Mark Twain并不在意，他说蚊子不是他的亲戚，不会来找他。到了小镇后，他住在车站附近的一家小旅馆，有游客来找他，但房间里有很多蚊子。服务员为此感到很抱歉，但Mark Twain开玩笑说蚊子很聪明，知道他的房间号码，没有进错房间。这让服务员和游客们都开心地笑了起来。那天晚上Mark Twain睡得很好，因为整晚都有服务员在为他赶走蚊子。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many people enjoyed talking with him because he liked telling interesting stories to make them laugh all the time.（许多人喜欢和他说话，因为他喜欢讲有趣的故事，让他们一直笑。）可知人们喜欢和Mark Twain讲话是因为他喜欢讲有趣的故事。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing.（一天，Mark Twain因为写作要去一个小镇。）可知Mark Twain为了写作去到一个小镇。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段They went into his room and quite a few mosquitoes flew about them.The waiters felt very sorry about that. （他们走进他的房间，许多蚊子在他们周围飞来飞去。服务员们对﹣﹣﹣感到非常抱歉。）联系前句可知下划线单词that代指蚊子。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段But that night Mark Twain slept well.Do you know why？That was because all the waiters in the hotel were trying to drive the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.（但是那天晚上Mark Twain睡得很好。你知道为什么吗？那是因为酒店里所有的服务员整晚都在为他驱赶蚊子。）可知Mark Twain晚上睡得很好。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段He was also famous for his humour.（他的幽默也很出名。）以及第三段The waiters felt very sorry about that. "I'm very sorry.There are too many mosquitoes in our town，" one of them said to him.（"我很抱歉。我们镇上的蚊子太多了，"其中一个对他说。）以及第四段Mark Twain，however，made a joke，saying to the waiter， "The mosquitoes are very clever.They knew my room number.They didn't come into the wrong room." What he said made the waiters and his visitors laugh heartily.（然而，Mark Twain开了个玩笑，对服务员说："蚊子很聪明。他们知道我的房间号。他们没有走错房间。"他的话使服务员和客人们开怀大笑。）可推断出Mark Twain是幽默且善良的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
31．（5分）A：Excuse me.I need to go to the post office.（1）　F　
B：The post office？It's near the bookshop，but it's a little far from here.
A：（2）　C　
B：Let me see.It's about five kilometers away.You can go there by bus.
A：（3）　G　
B：You can take the No.22 bus.
A：（4）　D　
B：Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights.（5）　B　
A：Thank you very much.
B：You're welcome.

A.Is there a bookshop near here？
B.Then you can see it on your left.
C.How far is it from here？
D.Where is the bus stop？
E.I want to buy some books there.
F.Can you tell me how to get there？
G.Which bus can I take？
【分析】这是一篇问路和指路的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上句I need to go to the post office.（我需要去邮局。）和下文It's near the bookshop，but it's a little far from here.（它在书店附近，但离这有点远。）可知，此处应该询问怎么去邮局。结合选项，Can you tell me how to get there？（你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？）符合情境。故选F。
（2）根据答语It's about five kilometers away.（大约五公里远。）可知，此处应该询问距离。结合选项，How far is it from here？（它离这多远？）符合情境。故选C。
（3）根据答语You can take the No.22 bus.（你可以乘坐22路公交车。）可知，此处应该询问可以乘坐哪路公交车。结合选项，Which bus can I take？（我可以乘坐哪路公交车？）符合情境。故选G。
（4）根据答语Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights.（沿着这条街一直走，在交通灯处右转。）可知，此处应该询问公交车站在哪。结合选项，Where is the bus stop？（公交车站在哪？）符合情境。故选D。
（5）根据上句Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights.（沿着这条街一直走，在交通灯处右转。）和下文Thank you very much.（非常感谢。）可知，此处应该说明车站就在某个位置。结合选项，Then you can see it on your left.（之后你会看见它在你的左边。）符合情境。故选B。
【点评】根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
32．（2分）托尼的妹妹正在达尔文小学就读。
Tony's sister is studying in Darwin 　primary school　 now.
【分析】托尼的妹妹正在达尔文小学就读。
【解答】小学primary school，是名词短语，作介词in的宾语。
故答案为：primary school。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
33．（2分）金凤花姑娘端起了那个特别大的碗，但她不喜欢。
Goldilocks 　picked up　 the very big bowl，but she didn't like it.
【分析】金凤花姑娘端起了那个特别大的碗，但她不喜欢。
【解答】根据"she didn't like it"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空格处应表达"拿起"，pick up"拿起"，谓语动词应用过去式picked。
故填：picked up。
【点评】熟悉动词短语，确定正确时态，根据汉语解答即可。
34．（2分）用手指人是不礼貌的。
It's not polite to 　point at　people.
【分析】用手指人是不礼貌的。
【解答】用手指人point at sb，是动词短语。it是形式主语，动词不定式to point at people是真正的主语。
故答案为：point at。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
35．（2分）10 月 1 日是我们的国庆节。
October 1st is our 　National Day　 .
【分析】10 月 1 日是我们的国庆节。
【解答】国庆节National Day，是专有名词短语，作表语。
故答案为：National Day。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36．（2分）老约翰•施特劳斯以他的舞曲而闻名。
Johann Strauss the elder is famous for his 　dance music　.
【分析】老约翰•施特劳斯以他的舞曲而闻名。
【解答】舞曲dance music，是名词短语，作介词for的宾语。
故答案为：dance music。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
37．（5分）It's interesting to travel around the world.To make our trip more pleasant，we should learn about different customs in different countries.
Singapore
Stand on the left when you take an escalator （自动扶梯）.Don't chew gum here.Because people in Singapore hope to keep the country clean.Also，we can't bring gum into Singapore.
Japan
Take off your shoes before you go into the Japanese home.Because they don't want their floor to be very dirty.Put your chopsticks beside your bowl，not in your rice bowl.
America
We need to give tips （ 小 费 ） to waiters in the restaurants and taxi drivers.Don't ask questions like "How old are you？" or "How much do you make？" Because it's not polite.
Spain
It's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner.People in Spain have dinner very late，and restaurants do not generally open until 9：00 pm.
England
Make sure to stand in a line and wait your turn.It's important to respect （尊重 ） lines here.It's a good idea to talk about the weather，which is a favorite topic of conversation with the British.

（1）When we take an escalator in Singapore，we should stand 　on the left　.
（2）When we visit a Japanese friend，we should 　take off our shoes　before going into the room.
（3）We need to 　give tips　to waiters and taxi drivers in America.
（4）You had better have 　a light meal　in the afternoon if your friend in Spain invites you for dinner because people there have dinner very late.
（5）You have to 　stand in a line　and wait your turn because it's important to respect lines in England.
【分析】文章主要介绍了不同国家的一些风俗。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第三段 Stand on the left when you take an escalator （自动扶梯）.（坐自动扶梯时靠左站。）可知在新加坡坐自动扶梯要站在左边。故填：on the left。
（2）根据第五段 Take off your shoes before you go into the Japanese home.（进日本人的家之前要脱鞋。）可知进日本人的家之前要脱掉我们的鞋子。故填：take off our shoes。
（3）根据第七段We need to give tips （ 小 费 ） to waiters in the restaurants and taxi drivers.（我们需要给餐馆的服务员和出租车司机小费。）可知在美国要给服务员和出租车司机小费。故填：give tips。
（4）根据第九段 It's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner.（如果有人邀请你吃晚饭，最好有一个下午便餐。）可知在西班牙如果有人邀请你吃晚饭，最好下午吃点便餐。故填：a light meal。
（5）根据第十一段 Make sure to stand in a line and wait your turn.（一定要排队等着轮到你。）可知在英国等着轮到你的时候一定要排队。故填：stand in a line。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
38．（10分）In modern society （社会），people are getting busier and busier.It seems that everyone is in a h（1）　urry　.After a long and tiring day，what do people often do to relax themselves？Being immersed （沉浸） in music is a good way.
Some people like listening t（2）　o　music.Different people like different kinds of music.Some young people are the f（3）　ans　of rock music.They think it's exciting.But some people can't stand（忍受）rock music.They feel that the drums in it are too n（4）　oisy　.They like classical music written by famous m（5）　usicians　such as Mozart and Strauss.They wrote many p（6）　ieces　of wonderful music.
O（7）　thers　enjoy playing musical instruments （乐器）.They play the piano，the guitar，or the violin.When they are playing，they forget （忘记） all the unpleasant （使人不愉快的） things.
There are also some people who are good at s（8）　inging　，for they have good voices.They love singing b（9）　ecause　it can make them happy.
All in all，music can help people r（10）　elax　.
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同类型的音乐以及音乐带给人们的快乐。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：似乎每个人都很匆忙。根据In modern society （社会），people are getting busier and busier.（在现代社会，人们变得越来越忙。）可知，似乎每个人都很匆忙，结合首字母，此处填hurry，in a hurry为固定搭配，意为"匆忙"。故填hurry。
（2）考查介词。句意：有些人喜欢听音乐。listen to为固定搭配，意为"听"。故填to。
（3）考查名词。句意：有些年轻人是摇滚乐迷。根据They think it's exciting.（他们认为这很令人兴奋。）可知，有些年轻人是摇滚乐迷，结合首字母，此处用fan"迷，粉丝"，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填fans。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们觉得里面的鼓声太吵了。根据But some people can't stand（忍受）rock music.（但是有些人不能忍受摇滚乐。）可知，他们觉得里面的鼓声太吵了，结合首字母，此处填noisy"吵闹的"，形容词作表语。故填noisy。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们喜欢比如莫扎特和施特劳斯等著名音乐家创作的古典音乐。根据such as Mozart and Strauss（比如莫扎特和施特劳斯）可知，是指音乐家，结合首字母，此处用musician"音乐家"，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填musicians。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们写了许多美妙的音乐作品。根据句意可知，他们写了许多美妙的音乐作品，结合首字母，此处用piece，many后面跟复数形式。故填pieces。
（7）考查代词。句意：其他人喜欢演奏乐器。根据Some people like listening t（2）___music.（有些人喜欢听音乐。）可知，其他人喜欢演奏乐器，结合首字母，此处用Others。故填Others。
（8）考查动名词。句意：也有一些人擅长唱歌，因为他们有好嗓子。根据for they have good voices.（因为他们有好嗓子。）可知，一些人擅长唱歌，因此用动词sing"唱歌"，be good at doing sth为固定搭配，意为"擅长做某事"，因此用动名词形式。故填singing。
（9）考查连词。句意：也有一些人擅长唱歌，因为他们有好嗓子。根据句意可知，前后之间构成因果关系，结合首字母，此处填because"因为"。故填because。
（10）考查动词。句意：总而言之，音乐可以帮助人们放松。根据语境可知，音乐可以帮助人们放松，结合首字母，此处用动词relax"放松"，help sb do sth为固定搭配，意为"帮助某人做某事"，因此填动词原形。故填relax。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息和首字母，填入合适的词，并注意其语法正确，语义通顺。
九、书面表达（本大题共 10 分）
39．（10分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 John 想让你给他介绍一位中国音乐家。请你根据以下提示，给 John 写一封电子邮件，介绍这位著名音乐家。
（1）冼星海是最伟大的古典与传统音乐作曲家之一，被称为"人民音乐家"。
（2）冼星海于 1905 年 6 月 13 日出生，于 1945 年 10 月 30 日逝世。
（3）1939 年，冼星海只用几天就写出歌曲《黄河大合唱》，并因此而闻名。
（4）冼星海用传统的中国音乐来写歌。他的歌曲至今仍很受欢迎。
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：《黄河大合唱》The Yellow River
要求：
词数：80 词左右。
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear John，
I'm writing to tell you about

Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Xian Xinghai was born on June 13，1905 and died on October 30，1945.冼星海于 1905 年 6 月 13 日出生，于 1945 年 10 月 30 日逝世。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I think he is one of the greatest musicians in China.我认为他是中国最伟大的音乐家之一。I think+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear John，
I'm writing to tell you about Xian Xinghai.Xian Xinghai is one of the greatest composers of classical and traditional music，known as the "people's musician". （冼星海是最伟大的古典与传统音乐作曲家之一，被称为"人民音乐家"）Xian Xinghai was born on June 13，1905 and died on October 30，1945. 【高分句型一】（冼星海于 1905 年 6 月 13 日出生，于 1945 年 10 月 30 日逝世）Xian Xinghai became famous for writing the Yellow River Cantata in just a few days in 1939. （1939 年，冼星海只用几天就写出歌曲《黄河大合唱》，并因此而闻名）Xian Xinghai uses traditional Chinese music to write songs.His songs are still popular today.（冼星海用传统的中国音乐来写歌。他的歌曲至今仍很受欢迎）
I think he is one of the greatest musicians in China.【高分句型二】（看法）

Yours，Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/13 10:21:01；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677