人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art课后作业题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art课后作业题，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一单元过关检测(B卷)
(时间:90分钟　满分:120分)
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
MyFavouriteBooks
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the ThisBookWill series (系列) of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.
Matilda
Roald Dahl
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress,Miss Trunchbull,are equally funny and frightening,but they’re also aspirational.
AfterDark
Haruki Murakami
It’s about two sisters—Eri,a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping,and Mari,a young student.In trying to connect to her sister,Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.
GoneGirl
Gillian Flynn
There was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did,but the horror story is brilliant.There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.It’s a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what’s going on is horribly enjoyable.
TheStand
Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world’s population,a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.
1.Who does “I” refer to in the text?
A.Stephen King.　　　　　B.Gillian Flynn.
C.Jo Usmar. D.Roald Dahl.
答案:C
解析:代词指代题。根据文章标题以及第一段“JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseriesoflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.”可知,文章中的“I”指的就是JoUsmar。
2.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?
A.Cosmopolitan. B.Matilda.
C.AfterDark. D.TheStand.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据AfterDark中的“It’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.”可知,AfterDark讲的是Eri和Mari的故事。
3.What kind of book is GoneGirl?
A.A folk tale. B.A biography.
C.A love story. D.A horror story.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据GoneGirl中的“Therewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.”可知,Gonegirl讲的是恐怖故事。

B
Find a quiet location.Keep a routine.Focus on one subject at a time.It all seems like sound advice for students who need to hit the books,but recent studies indicate the conventional wisdom is all wrong.
Here’s a list of tips from Carey,a scientist,for getting the most out of your study time.
Testyourself:Doing practice quizzes can help you regain information on the test day.“Tests have a very bad reputation as a measurement tool.”Carey says.But psychologists have found self-tests slow down the forgetting of material you’ve studied.“If you study something once,and then you test yourself on it,”Carey says,“you do better than if you study it twice over.”
Movearound:Changing where you study can help you retain(保存) more information.“If you move around and study the same material in several places,”he says,“you may be forming...multiple associations for the same material,the same words and so on.So it’s better to fix firmly in your brain,and you can pull it out easier.”
Mixitup:Think about a football player who does strength training,speed training and drills.Carey says alternating between different aspects of a subject in a single sitting can “leave a deeper impression on the brain”.For example,when studying French,remember some verbs,do some speaking and some reading.Spending your time in deep concentration on just verbs isn’t as effective.
Spaceitout:Information learned in a hurry is lost just as fast.Carey compares cramming your brain to speed-packing a cheap suitcase—it all falls out.So if you really want to learn,space out shorter,hour-long study period.“There’s no doubt you can cram your way through an exam.”Carey says.“The problem is that it’s so easy to forget what you just crammed—and once it’s gone,”Carey says,“It’s gone.You’re not getting it back.”
Of course,nothing can replace the power of motivation and discipline.But Carey says the overall message is encouraging:“Studying can sort of be incorporated into a more varied life,much more easily than we thought.”
4.According to the text,the best way to learn is 　　　. 
A.to learn one’s subject at a time in a quiet place
B.to be strongly motivated to learn something
C.to mix up everything that you will learn
D.to do self-tests after you learn immediately
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。从文章最后一段的第一句“Ofcourse,nothingcanreplacethepowerofmotivationanddiscipline.”可知学习有动机是最好的学习方法,故选B项。
5.Why are you advised to move around while learning?
A.Because it can make your brain focused on learning.
B.Because you can save time,by missing the same words.
C.Because you can link materials with different things.
D.Because it keeps your brain in a completely resting state.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第四段的“...youmaybeforming...multipleassociationsforthesamematerial,thesamewordsandsoon.”可知选C项。
6.How did the writer develop the fifth paragraph?
A.By telling an interesting story.
B.By presenting in the time order.
C.By analyzing cause and effect.
D.By making a comparison.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由第五段的“Thinkaboutafootballplayerwhodoesstrengthtraining,speedtraininganddrills.”可知作者是拿足球运动员进行的综合性训练来进行比较的,故选D项。
7.Why did the author write the passage?
A.To present some new advice on learning.
B.To introduce some traditional wisdom.
C.To explain some phenomena of studying.
D.To list some views on reading books.
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。作者在本文中主要介绍了一些新的关于学习的建议,纠正了一些原来认为有利于学习的方法,所以A项符合作者的意图。

C
The values of artistic works,according to cultural relativism(相对主义),are simply reflections of local conditions,economic conditions for example.Such a view,however,fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.
History has witnessed the endless production of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls,as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries.Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art,even if they began as works of popular art.They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries in the future.
In a 1757 essay,the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform in human nature”,the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent.He observed that Homer was still admired after 2,000 years.Works of this type, he believed,represented deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.
Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.For example,evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction.The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before.Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.
8.According to the passage,what do we know about cultural relativism?
A.It introduces different cultural values.
B.It relates artistic values to local conditions.
C.It explains the history of artistic works in detail.
D.It excites the human mind throughout the world.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism,aresimplyreflectionsoflocalconditions,economicconditionsforexample.”可知,文化相对主义把艺术价值与当地状况联系起来。故选B项。
9.What does the author intend to show by mentioning the artists in paragraph 2?
A.The charm of great art is universal and lasting.
B.Popular art is hardly different from great art.
C.Great artists are skilled at combing various cultures.
D.Great art refers to works of popular arts in the beginning.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,“文化相对主义把艺术价值与当地状况联系起来”这样的观点无法解释为何某些艺术作品在不同文化和几个世纪中都有着激发人类心灵的能力。而在第二段中出现的艺术家们就是为了说明这些至今还在全世界流行着的伟大艺术作品可以超越时间和国界,也是对上文观点的解释。故选A项。
10.According to Hume,what’s the reason that some works of art can exist for centuries?
A.They are results of scientific study.
B.They establish general principles of art.
C.They are created by the world’s greatest artists.
D.They reflect unchanging features of human nature.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,Hume认为,一些艺术作品可以存在几个世纪,是因为这种类型的作品反映了人性不变的特征。故选D项。
11.Which of the following serves as the best title of the passage?
A.Is Popular Art Universal?
B.Is Human Nature Uniform?
C.Is Great Art Permanent?
D.Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?
答案:C
解析:标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了艺术价值是否不变这个问题。C 项最能概括标题。

D
Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city’s cultural heritage,in particular the narrow streets known as Hutongs.

Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China,but they are in danger.Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 Hutongs,most of which are near the Forbidden City.Only 60 years ago,the number was 3,250.In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng,some people will be asked to move from Hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture.
“On average more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays.The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics,” said the director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning,adding that Hutongs should be protected from human damage.
The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked.The head of the Xicheng district government,said the area has 182 cultural relics,many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368).“The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage.”
“Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage,especially Hutongs,and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished.”
No one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.
12.How many Hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing?
A.Fewer than 1,000. B.About 2,000.
C.More than 3,000. D.Over 4,000.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beijingiscurrentlybelievedtohavefewerthan1,000Hutongs,mostofwhichareneartheForbiddenCity.Only60yearsago,thenumberwas3,250.”可知,北京胡同的数量由60年前的3,250条减少至现在的不到1,000条,共减少了大约2,000条。故选B项。
13.According to paragraph 3,which of the following is the main reason for the damage to cultural relics?
A.People’s activity.
B.Residents’ attitude.
C.Communities’ behaviour.
D.The governments’ policy.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thevisitsputpressureontheprotectionofculturalrelics...”和Hutongsshouldbeprotectedfromhumandamage可知,文化遗迹遭到破坏的主要因素是人们的活动。故选A项。
14.Which of the following is a useful way to protect Hutongs?
A.To attract more visitors.
B.To forbid everyone from getting close to it.
C.To increase the local population.
D.To punish anyone damaging it.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...anyactionstodamagetheheritagewillbepunished.”可知,加大对破坏胡同行为的惩罚是保护胡同比较有用的措施。故选D项。
15.What is the author’s attitude towards Hutongs?
A.Optimistic. B.Pessimistic.
C.Uninterested. D.Appreciative.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“NooneknowsforsurehowmanyHutongswillbeleftinthecoming100years.”可知,作者对胡同未来的命运深感担忧,持悲观态度。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people through history have gone to great lengths to collect art.But what motivates these collectors?
One popular explanation for collecting is that they can have financial gain.Some resell works,earning enormous profit.　16　 Immorally,some “collectors” buy art as a form of money laundering(洗钱),since it is far easier to move art than cash between countries without examination. 
　17　 For them,art is important for other reasons.The best way to understand the underlying drive of art collecting is as a means to create and strengthen social bonds,and as a way for collectors to communicate within these new networks. 
Collectors are not only interested in creating social links;they are also motivated by the messages they can send once these social networks are created.We all know art is a powerful way for the artist to express thoughts and feelings.　18　 Displaying art can send a message about who the collector really is—at least who she sees herself as. 
　19　 Through the collections,collectors convey messages not just about themselves,but about the world as a whole.For example,the kid with the shoebox of bird feathers might show others her collection not just to make friends,but also to convince them of the importance of protecting endangered species. 
People collect art for various reasons.　20　 
A.Some gain art works in an illegal way.
B.But most collectors think little of profit.
C.Artworks preserve the qualities of their makers.
D.No doubt art collection is a hard addiction to overcome.
E.Some get large tax reductions for donating art to museums.
F.It also serves as an effective way to express collectors.
G.Other art collectors see their collections as having a broader power.
答案:16.E　17.B　18.F　19.G　20.D
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January 2018,when Luigi Quintos,54,held his newborn grandson,Ayden,for the first time,the baby weighed just over a pound.Ayden had been 　21　 two months premature(早产的),and doctors thought he 　22　 not make it.Shocked,Luigi turned to art to calm himself.He had been drawing portraits of people off and on 　23　 grade school. 
This time,Luigi drew a portrait of Ayden with his parents—Luigi’s son and daughter-in-law—gazing 　24　 at him.“It was my way of making sure they’d always be together,” he said. 
　25　 five months in intensive(精细的) care,Ayden pulled through.Inspired by the good news,Luigi set up a Facebook page,Priceless Images,　26　 he offered to draw portraits of other kids who were sick or had died.“I thought my work might offer 　27　,” he said. 
Within days,requests 　28　 his inbox(收件箱).Often,parents email Luigi a photo of 　29　 child along with a description of his or her illness or how the child died.Sometimes they 　30　 that the artist exclude(不包括) oxygen tubes and wires that appear in the photo,and one family asked for their child’s eyes to be drawn open,an image they never got to see in 　31　 life. 
Each drawing takes Luigi,who works as a driver in Salem,Oregon,a few hours.　32　 he’s done,he emails an 11-by-14-inch portrait to the parents and 　33　 a version of the drawing on the website. 
　34　,Luigi has completed 450 portraits,with another 350 on the waiting list.But Luigi doesn’t mind the backlog(积压).“The drawings give families 　35　 they can hold on to,” he said. 
21.A.dead B.missing
C.homeless D.born
答案:D
解析:前面提到新生儿仅仅一磅多,说明Ayden是提前两个月早产出生的。dead“死的”;missing“失去的”;homeless“无家可归的”;born“出生的”。故选D项。
22.A.might B.must
C.should D.would
答案:A
解析:既然Ayden是早产儿,所以医生认为孩子可能活不下来了。might“可能”;must“必须”;should“应该”;would“会”。故选A项。
23.A.as B.before
C.since D.for
答案:C
解析:前面说他一直断断续续地给人们画肖像,用的是过去完成进行时。as“作为”;before“在……前面”;since“自从;自从……以来”;for“为了”。故选C项。
24.A.sideways B.far
C.up D.down
答案:D
解析:他的儿子和儿媳在画中是向下凝视着Ayden。sideways“斜着地”;far“远地”;up“向上地”;down“向下地”。故选D项。
25.A.After B.Before
C.Until D.Although
答案:A
解析:由上下文可知在经过五个月的精心照料之后,Ayden渡过了难关。after“在……之后”;before“在……之前”;until“直到……才”;although“尽管”。故选A项。
26.A.why B.which
C.when D.where
答案:D
解析:Luigi在Facebook上画生病的和已经去世的孩子的肖像,where在这里用作关系副词,用来引导定语从句。why“为什么”;which“哪一个”;when“什么时候”;where“在哪里”。故选D项。
27.A.awareness B.comfort
C.sickness D.pleasure
答案:B
解析:句意:“我认为我的工作可能提供了安慰,”他说。awareness“意识”;comfort“安慰”;sickness“疾病”;pleasure“乐趣”。故选B项。
28.A.crowded B.filled
C.emptied D.spread
答案:B
解析:句意:请求装满了Luigi的收件箱。crowd“拥挤”;fill“装满;充满”;empty“倒空”;spread“传播”。故选B项。
29.A.his B.her
C.their D.our
答案:C
解析:句意:通常父母用电子邮件寄给Luigi的是他们的孩子的照片,并且带有对孩子的疾病和如何去世的情况的描述。his“他的”;her“她的”;their“他们的”;our“我们的”。故选C项。
30.A.request B.command
C.order D.propose
答案:A
解析:空前已经给出了提示,这里是说发来照片的父母有时请求艺术家不要让氧气管和线出现在照片里。request“请求”;command“命令”;order“命令,秩序”;propose“建议”。故选A项。
31.A.true B.false
C.universal D.real
答案:D
解析:此句中说一个家庭要求艺术家把孩子的眼睛画成睁开的,一幅真实生活中从来没有见到过的画面。true“真正的”;false“假的”;universal“宇宙的”;real“真实的”。故选D项。
32.A.While B.When
C.What D.How
答案:B
解析:while后面要用延续性动词。while“当……时候;尽管”;when“当……时候”;what“什么”;how“怎样;如何”。故选B项。
33.A.reads B.posts
C.publishes D.downloads
答案:B
解析:并且在网站上贴上一幅画,由下文网站可推断出。read“读”;post“贴帖子”;publish“发布”;download“下载”。故选B项。
34.A.At that time B.In the meanwhile
C.In the future D.To date
答案:D
解析:本空后面用的是现在完成时,所以此空只能填Todate。atthattime“在那时”;inthemeanwhile“与此同时”;inthefuture“在将来”;todate“到目前为止”。故选D项。
35.A.anything B.nothing
C.none D.something
答案:D
解析:句意:他说:“这些绘画给了那些家庭一些能保存的东西”。anything“任何事物”;nothing“没有事物”;none“没有人/物”;something“一些事物”。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sugar sculpture blowing is 36.　　　　　 Chinese folk art where artists blow and sculpt hot sugar to create 3-D 37. 　　　　　　 (figure).The finished sculptures not only look good,but also have a good taste,38.　　　　　　(make) them popular among children. 
The main raw material for sugar sculpture blowing is malt sugar(麦芽糖).The malt sugar 39.　　　　　(use) in sculpture blowing has to be heated to high temperatures.It can only be used after several processing procedures,40. include the sorting and cooking of the malt sugar followed by the firing and melting of it. 
“Blowing” can 41.　　　　　　　　　　　(divide) into two methods—one uses molds(模子);the other does not,and involves sugar figures taking shape through a 42. 　　　　　　 (combine) of blowing air into the processed malt sugar and the artist’s flexible hand skills. 
The complex process may explain 43.　　　　　 there are fewer people making sugar sculptures.To preserve and promote this 44.　　　　　　　(tradition) craftsmanship,the government of Hebei Province founded a sugar figure art organisation in 2011,which 45. 　　　　　　 (consist) of over 50 artists recognised as the inheritors(继承人) of the technique. 
答案:36.a　37.figures　38.making　39.used　40.which
41.be divided　42.combination　43.why　44.traditional　45.consisted
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年寒假将为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动(Chinese Winter Camp),请你给他发一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.时间和地点;
2.学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等;
3.报名方式和截止时间。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Tom, 
Here comes a piece of good news.Chinese Winter Camp,which is intended for international students,is going to be held in our school this winter vacation.Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture,I’d like to invite you to join it.
The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days,from December 18 to December 28.It covers a wide variety of cultural activities,ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture.As we all know,language is closely related to culture,so I’m convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from language study.In addition,the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums,which is the best way to learn about the country.
If you want to be part of it,please sign up for it before December 2 at our school website.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
There was a rich couple who was throwing a big new year party at their house.So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price.They wanted to maintain their high living standard so they didn’t mind paying a lot for it.After purchasing everything they needed,they called a porter to carry everything and drop it off at their home.The porter who came was of an old age,not very healthy looking.His clothes were torn and he looked as if he wasn’t even able to meet his daily needs.
They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods at their home.The old porter quoted just a $20,a price well below the market rate for delivering goods at couple’s home in his cart.Yet,the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for $15.The porter was struggling to make money for every single meal so he needed anything he could earn.
The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery.They reached their home and one hour passed,two hours passed,but the porter still hadn’t delivered their stuff.
The wife started to get angry at her husband,“I always tell you not to trust such person but you never listen to me.Such a person is not even able to earn to feed himself for one time in a day,and you handed him everything we purchased for our big party.I am sure instead of delivering at our home,he must have disappeared with everything.We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint against him.”
They both left towards the market.On their way,near the market,they saw another porter.They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their stuff in his cart!
Theangrywifeaskedhim,“Whereisthatoldthief?Thisisourstuff.” _________________
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Uponhearingthis,thehusbandhadtearsinhiseyesandturnedtohiswife. _________________
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参考范文
Theangrywifeaskedhim,“Whereisthatoldthief?Thisisourstuff.” The porter replied,“Madam,please calm down.That poor old man was sick since last month.He wasn’t able to earn enough to even have a single meal of the day.He was on the way to deliver your stuff,but he,who was hungry and sick,couldn’t gather the strength to go any further in this heat of the noon.He fell down and he handed me $15.His last words were,‘I had taken an advance for this delivery,you take this and please deliver it to this address.’”
Uponhearingthis,thehusbandhadtearsinhiseyesandturnedtohiswife.“He was hungry,he was poor,but he was an honest man,” the husband said.The wife felt quite ashamed that she was angry with her husband’s decision.Suddenly it dawned on her that honesty has no class.Respect everyone regardless of their financial and social status.It’s always a good deed to give the one who deserves.