高中英语Unit 4 Adversity and Course随堂练习题

这是一份高中英语Unit 4 Adversity and Course随堂练习题，共5页。试卷主要包含了选词填空，单句语法填空，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
SectionⅡ　LearningAboutLanguage
课后·训练提升
一、选词填空
cruel　apply　thorough　bark　furniture　advertise　corporate　guide
1.The new invention will have a wide range of 　　　　　　　 in industry. 
答案:applications
2.As a saying goes,　　　　　　　 dogs don’t bite. 
答案:barking
3.Some 　　　　　　　　tell the truth while some don’t. 
答案:advertisements
4.Her 　　　　　　hurt his feelings. 
答案:cruelty
5.The old table is a very valuable piece of .
答案:furniture
6.Thanks for your explanation,I have a understanding of it.
答案:thorough
7.The young lawyer works in a big business 　　　　　　　. 
答案:corporation
8.All activities take place under the 　　　　　　　of the teachers. 
答案:guidance
二、单句语法填空
1.She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(sleep) for six hours and still can’t wake up. 
答案:has been sleeping
2.I’m so exhausted.I 　　　　　　　　　　　(type) letters all day. 
答案:have been typing
3.We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(stay) in a hotel since we came here. 
答案:have been staying
4.The window is clean and he 　　　　　　　　(clean) it just now. 
答案:cleaned
5.The teacher won’t tell us the answer to the problem until we 　　　　　　　　　　　　(work) it for 20 minutes. 
答案:have been working
6.John 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(go) to evening classes since last month,but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian. 
答案:has been going
7.We can’t fall asleep for the cat 　　　　　　　　　　　(scream) for hours. 
答案:has been screaming
8.They 　　　　　　　　　　(look) for it everywhere but no luck. 
答案:have looked
三、阅读理解
Some adventure travel types may laugh at the idea of getting on a cruise ship,thinking of it as being too usual.They should get over that.There are places in the world that are best seen and experienced on water,including new destinations.Check out our picks for the 4 best cruises.
AntarcticaandtheSouthShetlandIslands
Icebergs,glaciers,whales,penguins and elephant seals are the big attractions to the “Great White Continent”.In this destination list,you’ll dress a heavy jacket for tours exploring the cold,bare landscape,blue-lighted icebergs and other sights.Upscale French line Ponant Cruises’ 264-passenger ships cruise the region late November through January.
TheGalapagos
Nature rules over these islands,about 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador(厄瓜多尔),and local creatures are surprisingly unafraid of humans.You may find yourself stepping over sea lions to cross a beach,eye-to-eye with a blue-footed bird,diving with young sea lions and getting very close to a curious iguana(鬣蜥).The 92-passenger Celebrity Xpedition cruises the islands all year round.
Alaska
Seeing a glacier break brings high drama.On small ship line Alaskan Dream Cruises you’ll also communicate with bald eagles and seals as you quietly paddle in a remote bay.Travel routes avoid the tourist spots in favour of a Southeast Alaska wild experience—you’re more likely to see a leaping whale than a jewelry store.The line’s ships carry fewer than 60 passengers on spring and summer cruises.
TheArctic
Come for the polar bears that rule the North Pole,but stay for the astonishing event of the midnight sun,plus the sights of glaciers,icebergs and surprising areas of wild flowers.Keep your telescope balanced to spot elephant seals,white whales,bearded seals,rare birds and arctic deer in an extremely beautiful landscape.Hurtigruten’s polar discovery ship MS Fram sails her June to August.
1.Comparing with other adventure travel types,the author thinks having a cruise is 　　　. 
A.ordinary　　　 B.risky
C.traditional D.interesting
答案:D
解析:观点态度题。根据第一段第二句“他们应该停止这种想法”并结合选项可知,作者认为“坐游轮是有趣的”。
2.In October,which of the following cruises can offer you a water experience?
A.The Arctic.
B.The Galapagos.
C.Alaska.
D.Antarctica and the South Shetland Islands.
答案:B
解析:细节推断题。根据题干关键词October定位文章的4个游轮之旅的时间,可判断出theArctic是6月—8月;Alaska是春天和夏天;AntarcticaandtheSouthShetlandIslands是11月晚期到1月份;而TheGalapagos是全年。故选B项。
3.What can we learn from the text?
A.The Antarctica cruise line runs at least four months a year.
B.Passengers can take a beach walk in a Galapagos cruise.
C.Tourists can shop jewelries on Alaskan Dream Cruises line.
D.The Arctic cruise is the only line for polar sights.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段对TheGalapagos游轮之旅的介绍可知,游客可以在海滩近距离接触各种海洋生物,故游客可以在沙滩漫步。
4.In Alaska,travel routes do NOT pass through 　　　. 
A.tourist spots
B.wild sights
C.remote bays
D.beautiful beaches
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第三句中的avoidthetouristspots可知,应选A项。
四、完形填空
One day,I was caught in a massive 6-lane traffic jam at a stoplight.But it was an overheated car,dead in the middle lane(车道).
With cars driving all around her,I couldn’t 　1　 anywhere without making things worse.I had to turn left in thick traffic and couldn’t 　2　 for a couple of blocks.I thought,“Maybe this is one I should let someone else take care of.” 
But I turned around and 　3　 on a far entrance ramp(坡道).To approach and get her off the highway looked 　4　.But then a miracle happened.The crowded cars in lanes,going both ways,instantly 　5　 wide for me to get to her. 
I asked her to free her brake while I 　6　 her car to the highway’s right shoulder.I saw the fear and 　7　 in her eyes.I hid my fear from her.So she thought I 　8　 what I was doing. 
Once again the sea of rushing cars 　9　 and we shouldered the car 　10　 just before the police car pulled up behind us.The policeman was shocked at what he had 　11　.The girl said her friend was on the way and didn’t need my 　12　 anymore. 
I explained I parked 　13　 the highway to the officer.Just then the “walk” light came on for me to cross the 　14　.And soon I 　15　 away after helping out for only a few minutes. 
1.A.stop　　　　　 B.survive
C.fly D.manage
答案:A
解析:根据前面的Withcarsdrivingallaroundher可知,她周围到处都是车,作者在哪儿都停(stop)不下来。
2.A.cut across B.pull over
C.give in D.calm down
答案:B
解析:根据前面的Ihadtoturnleftinthicktrafficandcouldn’t可知,作者不得不在拥挤的车流中向左转,过了几个街区也没能把车靠路边停下来(pullover)。
3.A.parked B.considered
C.remained D.rested
答案:A
解析:根据后面的onafarentranceramp可知,作者本来不想管这件事了。但还是把车停在了(parked)一个很远的入口坡道上。
4.A.easy B.possible
C.unique D.impossible
答案:D
解析:根据后面的“Butthenamiraclehappened.”可知,接近她并帮她离开高速公路看起来是不可能的(impossible)。
5.A.sped B.burst
C.wandered D.opened
答案:D
解析:根据后面的formetogettoher可知,双向行驶的车纷纷给作者让路。openwide“敞开”。
6.A.pulled B.pushed
C.led D.delivered
答案:B
解析:根据上下文可知,作者把她的车推(pushed)到高速公路的右侧。
7.A.disbelief B.confidence
C.pleasure D.pain
答案:A
解析:根据前面的Isawthefear可知,作者从她的眼睛里看到了恐惧和怀疑(disbelief)。
8.A.refused B.continued
C.enjoyed D.knew
答案:D
解析:根据前面的“Ihidmyfearfromher.”可知,作者对她隐瞒了自己的恐惧。所以她认为作者知道(knew)在做什么。
9.A.ignored B.escaped
C.parted D.flowed
答案:C
解析:根据后面的weshoulderedthecar可知,川流不息的车辆再一次分开了(parted)。
10.A.safely B.actually
C.merely D.exactly
答案:A
解析:作者安全地(safely)把车推到了路边。
11.A.expected B.witnessed
C.treated D.hoped
答案:B
解析:根据前面的Thepolicemanwasshockedatwhathehad可知,警察对他所目睹的(witnessed)事情感到震惊。
12.A.advice B.effort
C.friendship D.help
答案:D
解析:根据前面的Thegirlsaidherfriendwasontheway可知,女孩说她的朋友在路上,所以不再需要作者的帮助(help)了。
13.A.beyond B.above
C.across D.through
答案:C
解析:根据语境“IexplainedIparked　　　thehighway”可知,作者解释说把车停在高速公路对面(across)。 
14.A.space B.round
C.square D.crossroads
答案:D
解析:根据前面的Justthenthe“walk”lightcameon可知,就在这时,作者要过的十字路口(crossroads)的“步行”灯亮了。
15.A.fled B.drove
C.hid D.ran
答案:B
解析:根据后面的afterhelpingout可知,没过多久,作者就开车(drove)走了。