人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land随堂练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land随堂练习题，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第四单元过关检测
(时间:90分钟　满分:120分)
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our backpacking trips are designed for those who begin to learn backpacking.We have a variety of trips from which to choose.
PointReyesBackpacking
04/28/2019—04/29/2019
Time:7:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.
Come to walk on the “wild” side at Point Reyes National Seashore,one of California’s finest and most well-preserved wildlife areas.You might get a rare glimpse of a fox,a badger,or possibly a fallow deer.As an extra bonus,take a walk down to the beach where you can explore the wonders of tide pool life and possibly view seals or whales.
TahoeBackpacking
08/17/2019—08/19/2019
Time:7:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.
This section of the Tahoe Rim Trail parallels the well-known “Flume Trail” which earns its recognition for the breathtaking views of the bright blue waters of Lake Tahoe.Of course,to be able to view all of the lake at once,you will need to hike up in height.The trail reaches a height of 9000 feet and ends at Tunnel Creek Station which is just under 6,500 feet.Peak Adventures has planned the daily mileage for this route to be manageable but it is challenging for backpacking beginners.
LassenBackpacking
09/01/2019—09/03/2019
Time:7:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.
Join us for a tour of one of the most recently active volcanic areas in the United States.The park contains a great diversity of landscapes(地貌) including lush marshes,thick forests,and lava beds.We will spend three days and two nights backpacking past several streams and lakes.The intensity of this trip is suitable for beginners,but backpackers of all abilities are sure to enjoy the great diversity that Lassen offers.
1.What does Point Reyes Backpacking attract backpackers most?
A.The cool coastal air.
B.The wonders of tide.
C.The variety of wildlife.
D.The well-preserved beach.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据小标题PointReyesBackpacking中的“Cometowalkonthe‘wild’ sideatPointReyesNationalSeashore...afallowdeer.”可知,该活动最吸引背包旅行者的地方是他们所去的地方有受到最佳保护的野生动物区域,旅行者可以看到多种不同的野生动物。故选C项。
2.Why do backpackers join in Tahoe Backpacking?
A.To hike up a trail of 9,000 feet.
B.To reach Tunnel Creek Station.
C.To finish challenging daily mileage.
D.To enjoy the scenery of Lake Tahoe.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据小标题TahoeBackpacking中的“ThissectionoftheTahoeRimTrail...thebrightbluewatersofLakeTahoe.”可知,背包旅行者可以欣赏塔霍湖的美景。故选D项。
3.Who is the text mainly intended for?
A.Backpacking beginners.
B.The local people.
C.Volcano researchers.
D.Skilled adventurers.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Ourbackpackingtripsaredesignedforthosewhobegintolearnbackpacking.”可知,这篇文章主要是为背包旅行的初学者提供一些信息。故选A项。
B
My mother always told me,“You should explore your own country before stepping out into the world.”However,it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces.But luckily for me,Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July.The ticket was a bargain $150.My friends Trevor,Joel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the opportunity and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroad.
For a group of 20-year-olds,this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest.When we approached the train station in the morning,our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin.Eyes baggy from lack of sleep,we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in HarryPotter.Although the thought of three full days on those tracks covering close to 3,000 kilometres crushed our spirits a little,what happened next caught us by surprise.
The three days on board turned into a summer camp on rails.At night,we would climb up the glass-domed train car,which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky,untouched by the harmful light pollution.Before we knew it,the warm sun rays beating down on our faces woke us up for another day on the rails.To my surprise,a sea of golden grain fields dominated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies.
Another day slipped away and we set up for another night in the dome.And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm.Lightning was striking at an incredible rate.The spectacular and memorable light show left everyone in the glass bubble in complete disbelief. 
Arriving in the Rocky Mountains was one of the most surreal(超现实的) experiences of my life.Before the train adventure,if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination,I would have.That is no longer true.I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.
4.What has made the author’s train adventure across Canada a reality?
A.The encouragement given by his mother.
B.The appeal of the scenic views in the country.
C.The discount ticket offered by Via Rail Canada.
D.His great courage to challenge a tough mission.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,itseemslikeatoughmissiontotravelallacrossitsexpansivesurfaces.Butluckilyforme,ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJuly.Theticketwasabargain$150.”可知,ViaRailCanada为18至25岁的年轻人提供了在7月份乘坐火车穿越加拿大的机会。票价便宜到150美元。由此推知,是加拿大铁路公司提供的折扣票让作者穿越加拿大的火车冒险变成了现实。故选C项。
5.What can we infer about the young people from paragraph 2?
A.They were excited about the coming train journey.
B.They left their parents for the first time in their life.
C.They never thought of having a train adventure.
D.They were hooked by the magic story of HarryPotter.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Foragroupof20-year-olds,thiswaslikethefirstflightofyoungbirdsfromthenest.Whenweapproachedthetrainstationinthemorning,our22-dayadventurefromSudburytoVancouverwastobegin.Eyesbaggyfromlackofsleep,wejumpedonboardasifitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHarryPotter.”可知,对于一群20多岁的年轻人来说,这就像是雏鸟第一次从巢里飞出来。当作者一群人早上到达火车站时,22天的冒险就要开始了。由于睡眠不足,大家眼睛都肿了起来。大家跳上了火车,就好像是《哈利·波特》里开往霍格沃茨的火车。由此可推知,年轻人对即将到来的火车旅行很兴奋。故选A项。
6.What does the underlined phrase “the glass bubble” in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A.A brain in lack of imagination.
B.The glass-domed train car.
C.A summer camp on the train.
D.The sightseeing bus.
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Atnight,wewouldclimbuptheglass-domedtraincar,whichgaveusascenicviewofthestarrynightsky,untouchedbytheharmfullightpollution.”可知,晚上大家会爬上玻璃圆顶车厢,在那里可以看到满天星斗、没有受到有害光污染的夜空。以及画线短语上文“Andthistimeweweregreetedbynightskypaintedbyafantasticthunderstorm.Lightningwasstrikingatanincrediblerate.Thespectacularandmemorablelightshowlefteveryone...”可知,这次迎接大家的是被描绘成梦幻般的雷雨的夜空。闪电以令人难以置信的速度袭来。壮观而难忘的光影秀让“theglassbubble”里的每个人都难以置信。由此可知,“theglassbubble”指的是玻璃穹顶的火车车厢。故选B项。
7.What did the author learn from the train adventure across Canada?
A.Opportunities are hard to get.
B.Enjoying a journey counts a lot.
C.Splendid scenery attracts young people.
D.The travelling experience is not real to him.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I’velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.”可知,作者明白了旅途比目的地更令人愉快。由此可推知,作者从穿越加拿大的火车冒险中学到了享受一段旅程很重要。故选B项。
C
Ice hockey’s beginning is a little uncertain.It has been tracked back to an Irish game known as hurley by some experts.Others consider ice hockey as having come from lacrosse and field games that were played by Micmac Indians.Still others say that hockey evolved in Northern Europe.At any rate,it is quite likely that ice hockey came into being from different early games played with a stick and a ball.
In the 1850s,the first recorded games of ice hockey were played,and in the 1870s,the first set of ice hockey rules were written by a group of students at McGill University in Montreal,Canada.These rules set up the use of a puck(冰球) replacing a ball and decided the number of players to be nine per team.The year 1880 brought the organisation of the first amateur hockey league.Over the next several years,ice hockey’s popularity spread across Canada.It was around 1893 that ice hockey was first played in the United States.There have been several ice hockey leagues.The best known is the National Hockey League,which came into being in 1917 in Canada.
Ice hockey has the oldest sports trophy(奖杯) in North America.It had become so widespread in Canada that a trophy was presented by the Governor General of Canada to be awarded to the top hockey team.Lord Stanley of Preston was the name of the Governor General,and the trophy became known as the Stanley Cup.
Not many changes have been made to the initial rules set forth in the 1870s.The main ones have been the decrease from nine players to six and the progression of new and better equipment.In 1910-1911,the game changed from two 30-minute periods to three 20-minute periods.In 1943-1944,the red line at centre ice was introduced to speed up the game.In 2005-2006,goalkeeper equipment was downsized.
8.When was the first amateur hockey league formed?
A.In the 1850s.　　　　　 B.In the 1870s.
C.In 1880. D.In 1893.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theyear1880broughttheorganisationofthefirstamateurhockeyleague.”可知,第一支业余曲棍球联盟成立于1880年。故选C项。
9.Where did the name of the Stanley Cup come from?
A.The top hockey team captain.
B.The Governor General of Canada.
C.The oldest sports trophy maker.
D.The leader of the first hockey league.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“LordStanleyofPrestonwasthenameoftheGovernorGeneral,andthetrophybecameknownastheStanleyCup.”可知,奖杯的名字来自当时加拿大总督的名字。故选B项。
10.How has the ice hockey sport changed?
A.Its initial rules have been given up.
B.It has fewer players on a team.
C.Its total match time has been reduced.
D.It needs much less equipment.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Themainoneshavebeenthedecreasefromnineplayerstosixandtheprogressionofnewandbetterequipment.”可知,主要的变化是球员从9人减少到6人,以及更新并且更好的装备。由此可知,此处提到的主要变化包括了球员和设备的变化。故选B项。
11.What’s the text mainly about?
A.The rules of the ice hockey sport.
B.The great changes of the ice hockey sport.
C.The history of the ice hockey sport.
D.The development of the National Hockey League.
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。按照文章的叙事顺序。文章第一段在阐述曲棍球的起源;第二段在说冰球早期的比赛和规则的制定以及在加拿大成立的第一个业余曲棍球联盟;第三段告诉读者曲棍球奖杯名字的来源;最后一段重点讲述了曲棍球在人数、规则和设备上等的一些变化。综合分析可知,文章主要讲述曲棍球的历史。故选C项。
D
There are many beautiful places in Europe worth visiting.Among them Greece is right at the top.A vacation to Greece will give you everything you ever want in a holiday.The attractive hot springs,beautiful villages,rich history,delicious seafood and beautiful beaches are all here.The streets are always alive with music,fireworks and celebrations.Winter is the time to enjoy some great skiing,with so many mountains around here that offer this sport.
Spain is the second largest tourist destination in the world.It’s one of the first countries in the world to develop summer beach vacations.Spain,along with Italy,officially has the most world heritage sites,42 to be exact.With so many mountainous regions,Spain is big when it comes to the winter vacation.Lastly,for great nightlife,you’d love to be in Barcelona or Madrid.
Switzerland is the most popular winter holiday destination in the world.It has 15,000 miles running through mountainous regions.The Swiss Alps attract people from all over the world.If you think Switzerland is only a winter holiday destination,you’re mistaken.The same places are popular in summer too.Hiking is popular in summer.Switzerland is also proud of Jungfraujoch—the highest train station in Europe.Switzerland has developed an amazing transport network,and each and every mountain village can be got to by some kind of public transport.
Venice of Italy is another great destination.It has an amazing history and is famous for its beautiful architecture.There are many old buildings worth visiting.Venice is also filled with many art galleries.The Grand Canal is a long canal that runs right through the city.This is referred to as the most beautiful street in the whole of Venice.The city,made up of 117 small islands,is amazingly linked by 400 bridges over 150 canals.
12.What can we know from the passage?
A.The highest train station of the world is in Switzerland.
B.The old buildings are the most beautiful places in Venice.
C.Spain is perfect for the winter vacation thanks to its mountains.
D.Spain is the first country to develop summer beach vacations.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Withsomanymountainousregions,Spainisbigwhenitcomestothewintervacation.”可知,因为多山,西班牙是一个冬天度假的好去处。故选C项。
13.According to the passage,if you are quite interested in works of art,you’d better go to 　　　. 
A.Greece B.Spain
C.Switzerland D.Venice
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Veniceisalsofilledwithmanyartgalleries.”可知,威尼斯有许多画廊,你可以欣赏到许多艺术品。故选D项。
14.In which countries do mountains make great contributions to their tourism?
A.Greece and Spain.
B.Switzerland and Venice.
C.Spain and Venice.
D.Spain and Switzerland.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Withsomanymountainousregions,Spainisbigwhenitcomestothewintervacation.”和第三段中的“Ithas15,000milesrunningthroughmountainousregions.TheSwissAlpsattractpeoplefromallovertheworld.”可推知,山脉为西班牙和瑞士旅游业的发展做出了重大贡献。故选D项。
15.Where would you most probably find the passage?
A.A book review.
B.A government document.
C.A travel guide.
D.A fashion magazine.
答案:C
解析:文章出处题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍的是希腊、西班牙、瑞士和意大利威尼斯的旅游特色,故可推知本篇文章最有可能出现在旅游手册上。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you prepare to go mountain biking,there are a few things to keep in mind.　16　 Work out whether you plan on taking exciting trips far off the beaten path or riding on more standard trails,and whether you want to complete long-distance mountain journeys or shorter ones. 
The next step is to make sure you have a good understanding of the International Mountain Bicycling Association’s RulesoftheTrail.　17　 First,make sure to only ride on open trails.This means staying away from private areas,closed roads,and especially wilderness areas.Be considerate of others who are using the same paths as you,like the mountain bikers,horseback riders,or mountain climbers. 
The third step is to make sure you have a bike that is suitable for the type of riding you plan to do.　18　 Don’t be afraid to shop around quite a bit—after all,this is something you’ll be spending quite some time on,and a bad fit can make for a lot of suffering down the trail. 
Finally,get gear(装备) together for your trip and choose some trails.Always make sure you are entirely self-sufficient(自给自足的) on the trail.　19　 It is also important to carry a good helmet(头盔),and the tools or supplies you’ll need to do quick repairs or changes if the weather turns.　20　 
A.Be careful of animals on the path.
B.Make sure to carry enough water and food.
C.Try riding different bikes to find the right one for you.
D.Choose short runs that can help you get used to the sport.
E.The first step is to decide what sort of riding you plan to do.
F.In a word,don’t get yourself in trouble and cause trouble to others.
G.Make sure you look after your environment and get on with others along the way.
答案:16~20 EGCBF
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The last complete ice shelf in the Canadian Arctic has collapsed(倒塌).The Milne Ice Shelf is 　21　 Ellesmere Island,Canada.The ice shelf lost 　22　 40 percent of its area in just two days at the end of July. 
Above normal air temperatures,offshore winds and open water in front of the ice shelf are all parts of the　23　 for its break-up.The ice shelf’s area shrank(缩小) by about 80 square kilometres.By comparison,the island of Manhattan in New York 　24　 about 60 square kilometres.Temperatures in the polar area have been 　25　 intense.Summer in the Canadian Arctic this year has been 5 degrees Celsius 　26　 the 30-year average.That has 　27　 smaller ice caps,　28　 can melt quickly.As a glacier disappears,more bedrock is left 　29　.This then speeds up the melting 　30　.A research camp,including instruments for measuring water flow through the ice shelf,was lost when the shelf at Ellesmere Island collapsed. 
“It was only a 　31　 of time,”said Mark Serreze,director of the National Snow and Ice Data Centre.His study showed the ice caps were 　32　 to disappear within five years.Their disappearance was 　33　 last month,when NASA satellite images of the area showed a complete lack of snow and ice.Serreze’s 　34　 trip to the Arctic was many years ago.“When I was there in the 1980s,I knew every square inch of those ice caps,”Serreze said.“You have the good 　35　.It’s like your first girlfriend.I want her back.” 
21.A.at the edge of B.in front of
C.at the back of D.at the end of
答案:A
解析:句意:米尔恩冰架位于加拿大埃尔斯米尔岛的边缘。attheedgeof“在……的边缘”;infrontof“在……的前面”;atthebackof“在……的后部”;attheendof“在……的结尾”。根据常识可知,米尔恩冰架位于加拿大埃尔斯米尔岛的边缘。故选A项。
22.A.rather than B.less than
C.other than D.more than
答案:D
解析:句意:这个冰架仅在7月底的两天内面积就减少了40%以上。ratherthan“而不是”;lessthan“少于”;otherthan“除了”;morethan“多于”。根据上文“ThelastcompleteiceshelfintheCanadianArctichascollapsed”(加拿大北极地区最后一个完整的冰架坍塌了。)可知,此处是讲七月底冰架面积减少了很多。故选D项。
23.A.situations B.conditions
C.elements D.problems
答案:C
解析:句意:高于正常气温、离岸风和大陆架前的开阔水域都是导致其断裂的因素。situation“情况”;condition“条件”;element“要素”;problem“问题”。airtemperatures,offshorewinds和 openwater都是导致冰架断裂的要素。故选C项。
24.A.combines B.covers
C.evaluates D.obtains
答案:B
解析:句意:相比之下,纽约的曼哈顿岛只有60平方千米。combine“组合,结合”;cover“覆盖”;evaluate“评价”;obtain“获得”。根据60squarekilometres可知,此处表示岛屿覆盖的范围。故选B项。
25.A.seriously B.especially
C.naturally D.nearly
答案:B
解析:句意:极地地区的温度尤其高。seriously“严重地”;especially“尤其”;naturally“自然地”;nearly“几乎”。根据上文“Abovenormalairtemperatures...”可知,极地地区的温度尤其高。故选B项。
26.A.down B.below
C.up D.above
答案:D
解析:句意:今年加拿大北极地区的夏季比30年来的平均气温高出5摄氏度。down“向下”;below“在……下面”;up“向上”;above“在……之上”。根据上文“Theiceshelflost　　　than40percentofitsareainjusttwodaysattheendofJuly.”可知,冰架的融化是由于今年的气温比往年更高。故选D项。 
27.A.reduced B.broken
C.threatened D.brought
答案:C
解析:句意:这已经威胁到可以迅速融化的小冰盖。reduce“减少”;break“破坏”;threaten“威胁”;bring“带来”。根据下文“Thisthenspeedsupthemelting...”可知,由于加速融化,对小冰盖的存在产生了威胁。故选C项。
28.A.which B.that
C.where D.whose
答案:A
解析:句意同上。which关系代词,指物;that关系代词,可以指物或者指人;where关系副词,做地点状语;whose关系代词,表示“谁的”。分析句子结构,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词smallericecaps在定语从句中做主语,需用关系代词which引导。故选A项。
29.A.uncovered B.discovered
C.predicted D.spotted
答案:A
解析:句意:随着冰川的消失,更多的基岩裸露在外。uncover“揭露,揭发”;discover“发现”;predict“预测”;spot“看见,注意到”。根据“Asaglacierdisappears...”可知,因为冰川的融化,很多基岩裸露在外。故选A项。
30.A.programme B.progress
C.project D.process
答案:D
解析:句意:这就加速了融化过程。programme“项目”;progress“进步”;project“方案,工程”;process“过程,进程”。根据“Asaglacierdisappears,morebedrockis...”可知,冰川融化,基岩裸露加速了融化的过程。故选D项。
31.A.question B.thing
C.matter D.concept
答案:C
解析:句意:“这只是时间问题,”国家冰雪数据中心主任马克·塞雷泽说。question“问题”;thing“事情”;matter“问题”;concept“概念,观念”。根据上文“Aresearchcamp,includinginstrumentsformeasuringwaterflowthroughtheiceshelf,waslostwhentheshelfatEllesmereIslandcollapsed.”可知,当埃尔斯米尔岛的冰架坍塌时,包括测量冰架水流的仪器在内的一个研究营地也消失了。由此可知,此处表示上面的这些事物消失只是时间的问题。故选C项。
32.A.possibly B.likely
C.probably D.surely
答案:B
解析:句意:他的研究表明,冰盖有可能在五年内消失。possibly“有可能地”;likely“可能,或许”;probably“很可能,大概”;surely“必定,当然”。sb/sthbelikelytodosth为固定短语,意为“有可能做某事”。故选B项。
33.A.simplified B.launched
C.confirmed D.accompanied
答案:C
解析:句意:上个月,美国国家航空航天局的卫星图像显示,该地区完全没有冰雪,这也证实了冰盖消失的事实。simplify“使简化”;launch“发起,发动”;confirm“证实”;accompany“陪伴”。根据“...whenNASAsatelliteimagesoftheareashowedacompletelackofsnowandice.”可知,此处用科技手段证实了冰盖的消失。故选C项。
34.A.research B.search
C.culture D.business
答案:A
解析:句意:塞雷泽的北极考察之旅是许多年前的事了。research“调查,研究”;search“搜寻,搜索”;culture“文化”;business“生意”。根据triptotheArctic可知,此处表示去极地考察的旅行。故选A项。
35.A.dreams B.ideas
C.attitudes D.memories
答案:D
解析:句意:你有美好的回忆。dream“梦想”;idea“想法,主意”;attitude“态度”;memory“回忆”。根据上文“WhenIwasthereinthe1980s,Ikneweverysquareinchofthoseicecaps.”可知,根据塞雷泽的描述,当年的极地考察之旅是美好的回忆。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Goldfish have invaded a river in Australia,part of the sea in Canada and a lake in Colorado.Experts 36.　　　　　　 study rivers and lakes say they are a real problem.And it’s not the fish that started it all but humans.Pet owners get 37.　　　　　　(tire) of the little fish.They take their fish to a nearby stream,sending their pets into the wild.By and by,many settle in and their population grows this way. 
In open water,they cause big problems.These goldfish have 38.　　　　　　(many) food than goldfish in a tank.Some weigh as much as four 39.　　　　　　(pound)!Giants search for plants,fish eggs,and other treats at the bottom of the river or lake,which makes the water 40.(cloud). 
Native fish have a hard time in these conditions.Once goldfish take over,they are hard 41.　　　　　　(remove).Officials have tried some ways,but failed.The best way is to keep pet fish out 42.　　　　　　 rivers and lakes in the first place.People should give unwanted fish back to pet stores,where pet fish can 43.　　　　　　(leave). 
But sometimes nature solves 44.　　　　　　 own problems.For example,before officials in Colorado could decide what to do,help came from an unexpected source:A group of hungry pelicans (鹈鹕) 45.　　　　　　(eat) up all of the invaders. 
答案:36.who/that　37.tired　38.more　39.pounds 40.cloudy　41.to remove　42.of　43.be left　44.its 45.ate
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是张文,你的美国笔友Jack一家人暑假要来扬州,特别来信询问当地特色景点的情况。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1.推荐地点:瘦西湖;
2.推荐理由:扬州标志性景点,感受本地习俗,品尝美食等。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇:瘦西湖Slender West Lake
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参考范文
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to know you and your family are coming to Yangzhou for the summer holiday.About special attractions here,I believe Slender West Lake is an ideal destination.With fascinating scenery of enchanting lake,it is a landmark of Yangzhou.You can not only appreciate the fantastic landscapes but also enjoy the unique local customs and delicious food.Surely the trip will leave you an unforgettable memory.
Looking forward to your arrival soon!Best wishes.
Yours,
Zhang Wen
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
It was 8 a.m.Kathy,a 25-year-old nurse,had just finished a 12-hour night shift at a hospital.She was tired,but glad to be sailing along highway to where she lived.Although the local government had posted a snow alert(预警),the calm grey sky convinced Kathy the drive would be safe.“I figured I’d be in bed in an hour,” she said.
Snow began when she was halfway home.Listening to the radio,Kathy learnt the highway was closed because a tractor had slid off the road.She texted some friends and her mum,and tried not to sleep as she waited.
After a couple of hours,however,conditions worsened.Strong winds began rocking Kathy’s car.She couldn’t see anything outside,and snow was drifting up her doors.“It was,”she said,“a total white-out and rows of cars and trucks.”
Late in the afternoon a police officer came and asked if she was in any difficulty.She said she was fine.She asked the police officer if there was any way to get past the trucks.“No,ma’am,” he answered.“You’re not going anywhere.”
Once as it got dark,Kathy began to worry.She texted his brother Cris,telling him to drive snowmobile(雪地机动车)to get to the highway and find her.
As Cris rode slowly alongside the rows of cars and trucks,people would roll down their windows and ask for help.“I was the first person they’d seen in six hours.” He explained he was picking up his sister.He told them,“Nobody’s coming and I can’t take you.”
Near 10 p.m.Cris reached Kathy.He directed Kathy to pull her car onto the shoulder(紧急停车带)and asked her to get into his snowmobile.
As they headed for home,the fun started.About five kilometres into the journey,Cris made a mistake.What he thought was a shallow ditch(浅沟)turned out to be a deep trough(水槽).Instead of coming out the other side,they just kept going down.They were trapped.And feathery snow was over their heads.
Atthatmoment,theyhadtotakeactionandgetout.
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WhenKathyarrivedatherhome,hermotherwaswaitingforher. 
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参考范文
Atthatmoment,theyhadtotakeactionandgetout.They shouted at the top of their voice,but no one could hear them.They began to worry and were convinced they had to stay in their snowmobile for the night.Suddenly,a good idea occurred to Kathy.She took off one of her clothes and burned it.Seeing the fire,people ran over and managed to pull her car out with all their efforts,making Cris ashamed for his refusal to others.
WhenKathyarrivedatherhome,hermotherwaswaitingforher.She asked Kathy what had happened.Kathy explained,“I made a terrible mistake.But for others’ help,I couldn’t have been home for the night.” When asked what she would do when someone had difficulty,Kathy answered immediately that she would do anything to help others because today’s experience turned out to be a great lesson for her.