高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction巩固练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction巩固练习，共3页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单句语法填空，完成句子，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
UNIT 1  SCIENCE FICTIONSectionⅠ　ReadingandThinking一、单词拼写1.Although it is a work of popular (小说),it is based on the stories that happened in the community of the author.答案fiction2.Liza earned a ￡1,000 　　　　　(奖金) for being the best saleswoman of the year. 答案bonus3.She is a woman of 　　　　　　 (诚实正直) who has never abandoned her principles for the sake of making money. 答案integrity4.Whatever troubles we may come across in our life,we should face them with courage and 　　　　　　(尊严). 答案dignity5.I felt really 　　　　　 (内疚的) about forgetting Tom's birthday. 答案guilty6.Production has been 　　　　　　 (暂停) while safety checks are carried out. 答案suspended7.The class was 　　　　　　　(解散) earlier than usual at weekends so that most students had enough time to catch their buses for home. 答案dismissed8.Carol held a press conference and 　　　　　(宣称) that she was innocent. 答案declared二、单句语法填空1.In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an 　　　　　　 (appoint) for their medical examination. 答案appointment2.We opened a single store in Europe to test 　　　　　　the market. 答案out3.What we should do is work 　　　　　 integrity and put more effort into our job. 答案with4.We allow these resources 　　　　　　(leave) around because we've been ignorant of their value. 答案to be left5.Faced with the present crisis,it is ridiculous 　　　　　　(imagine) that the recovery would be quick and easy. 答案to imagine三、完成句子1.食物比我们想象的更能影响我们的感觉。Food affects our feeling 　　　　　　 　　　　　we think. 答案more than2.当我打开门,孩子们都冲了出来。 When I opened the door,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　.(完全倒装) 答案out rushed all the children3.尽管那个森林公园很远,但每年还是有很多游客去游玩。　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year. 答案While/Although/Though the forest park is4.教授建议学生们好好利用这个方法来提高他们的成绩。The professor suggested that the students 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　this method to improve their grades. 答案make good use of四、阅读理解A new research published in NatureMachineIntelligence suggests that teaching materials science,mechanical engineering,computer science,biology and chemistry as a combined discipline could help students develop the skills they need to create lifelike artificially intelligent (AI) robots as researchers.Known as Physical AI,these robots will be designed to look and behave like humans or other animals.At the same time,they will own intelligence normally connected with biological organisms(生物;有机体).These robots could in future help humans at work and in daily living,performing tasks that are dangerous for humans and helping with medicine,caregiving,security,building and industry.However,today's robots and biological beings exist separately and the intelligence of the two have not yet been combined.Co-lead author Professor Mirko Kovac said,“The development of robot ‘bodies' has greatly fallen behind the development of robot ‘brains'.Unlike digital AI,which has been studied deeply in the last few decades,breathing physical intelligence into robots has remained relatively unexplored.”The researchers say that the reason for this gap might be that no systematic educational method has yet been developed for teaching students and researchers to create robot bodies and brains combined as whole units. This new research suggests a way of overcoming the gap by combining scientific disciplines to help future researchers create lifelike robots with abilities such as developing bodily control,autonomy and sensing at the same time.Professor Kovac said,“We picture Physical AI robots being developed in the lab by using unusual materials and research methods.Cross-disciplinary cooperation and partnerships will be very important.”The researchers also advise strengthening research activities in Physical AI by supporting teachers on both the institutional and community level.They suggest hiring and supporting university educators whose priority will be cross-disciplinary Physical AI research.“Creating lifelike robots has been an impossible task so far,but it could be made possible by including Physical AI in the high education system,” Kovac said.We hope that the researchers' work will encourage active discussion of the topic and will lead to combination of Physical AI disciplines in the educational mainstream.The researchers intend to carry out the Physical AI methodology in their research and education activities to help build human-robot ecosystems.1.What do we know about Physical AI robots according to the passage?A.They have been able to help humans at work.B.They will have human brains and animal bodies.C.They have been designed to look and act like humans.D.They will have intelligence connected with biological organisms.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“KnownasPhysicalAI,theserobotswillbedesignedtolookandbehavelikehumansorotheranimals.Atthesametime,theywillownintelligencenormallyconnectedwithbiologicalorganisms.”可知,物理人工智能将拥有与生物相关的智力。故选D项。2.What does the underlined words “this gap” in paragraph 4 probably refer to?A.Biological beings have been paid enough attention to.B.The robot “brains” have fallen behind the robot “bodies”.C.Systematic educational method hasn't been developed by now.D.Physical AI hasn't been well explored compared with digital AI.答案D解析词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“UnlikedigitalAI,whichhasbeenstudieddeeplyinthelastfewdecades,breathingphysicalintelligenceintorobotshasremainedrelativelyunexplored.”可知,thisgap指的是上文提到的“与数字人工智能相比,物理人工智能还没有得到很好的探索”。故选D项。3.We can learn from the passage that　　　. A.intelligence is important in creating digital AI robotsB.development in digital AI can help produce smarter robotsC.unusual materials might be used to develop Physical AI robotsD.we have developed lifelike robots by having Physical AI in education答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“WepicturePhysicalAIrobotsbeingdevelopedinthelabbyusingunusualmaterialsandresearchmethods.”可知,科学家描绘出了实验室里用非常规的材料和研究方法开发物理人工智能机器人的前景。故可推断,非常规材料可能会被用于开发物理人工智能机器人。故选C项。4.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A.To show the difficulties of Physical AI development and the related solutions.B.To call for combination of Physical AI disciplines in the education system.C.To explain the reason why Physical intelligence has remained unexplored.D.To encourage people to prepare for the age of Physical AI progress.答案B解析推理判断题。文章开头提到的“Anewresearchpublished...asacombineddisciplinecouldhelpstudentsdeveloptheskillstheyneedtocreatelifelikeartificiallyintelligent(AI)robotsasresearchers.”以及最后一段中的“Wehopethattheresearchers'work...helpbuildhuman-robotecosystems.”可知,作者写此文的目的是呼吁将物理人工智能学科整合到教育体系中。故选B项。