人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions测试题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions测试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二单元过关检测(B卷)
(时间:90分钟　满分:120分)
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In Paris,the Seine River plays many roles in the city.It separates the Right Bank from the Left Bank,acting as a dividing line in Paris.It provides transportation via boat and the opportunity for romantic walks.In addition,lots of Paris' tourist attractions are located on both sides of the river,including the Eiffel Tower,the Louvre,and so on.
TheBasics
One of the best ways to see the Seine River is to walk along it.You can also walk across the river on bridges to see some of the most well-known architecture in France.Besides,a Seine River cruise allows you to rest your legs and admire the same sights.If you book a lunch or dinner cruise,you can enjoy your sightseeing as well as a French meal.
ThingstoKnowBeforeYouGo
While you are running through Paris' main tourist areas,the Seine River is hard to miss.You won't have to go far to find it.More than 30 bridges cross the Seine River within the city limits.You ought to wear comfortable shoes for walking along the banks and bridges.You had better be prepared for crowds on popular bridges.
WhentoGetThere
For a peaceful walk,head to the river in the early morning hours before the crowd arrive.Or go for an after-dinner walk to take in the reflections of the City of Light on the water.
ExploringtheCanalSaint-Martin
In northeast Paris,the Canal Saint-Martin is connected to the Seine River.It is home to smaller waterways.Instead of the Seine River's busy traffic and noisy tourists,there are some quiet footbridges and friendly locals here.You can walk slowly along the tree-shaded paths and enjoy a more laid-back atmosphere.
1.If you take a boat trip on the Seine River,you can 　　　. 
A.get a book about the Seine River
B.take part in the boat race in Paris
C.have a free French meal with the captain
D.appreciate the famous architecture comfortably
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据TheBasics部分的“Besides,aSeineRivercruiseallowsyoutorestyourlegsandadmirethesamesights.”可知,乘船游览塞纳河可以解放你的双腿,还能欣赏到同样的风光。故选D项。
2.What should you prepare for walking along the Seine River according to the author?
A.A guidebook of Paris.
B.A ticket to the bridge.
C.A pair of shoes suitable for walking.
D.A great deal of knowledge about bridges.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据ThingstoKnowBeforeYouGo部分的“Yououghttowearcomfortableshoesforwalkingalongthebanksandbridges.”可知,沿着河岸和桥行走,你应该穿舒适的鞋子。故选C项。
3.What's the feature of the Canal Saint-Martin compared to the Seine River?
A.It's noisier here.　　　 B.It's easier to find.
C.It has fewer visitors. D.It has more beautiful trees.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“InsteadoftheSeineRiver'sbusytrafficandnoisytourists,therearesomequietfootbridgesandfriendlylocalshere.”可知,这里没有塞纳河繁忙的交通和嘈杂的游客,这里有的是静悄悄的人行桥和友好的当地人。故选C项。
B
It was a bitter cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago.The old man's beard was glazed by winter's frost while he waited for a ride across the river.The wait seemed endless.His body became numb and stiff from the frigid north wind.
It was long before he heard the faint,steady rhythm of hooves along the frozen path.Anxiously watching several horsemen coming up,he let the first one pass by without any efforts to get his attention,then another passed by,and another.Finally,the last rider drew near where the old man sat like a snow statue.When the old man caught the rider's eye and said,“Sir,would you mind giving an old man a ride to the other side?”
Stopping his horse,the rider replied,“Sure!” Seeing the old man unable to lift his half-frozen body from the ground,the horseman got down to help him.The horseman took him not just across the river,but to his destination just a few miles away.
As they approached the tiny but cozy cottage,the horseman's curiosity caused him to enquire,“Sir,I noticed you let several other riders pass by without making an effort to secure a ride.Then I came up and you immediately asked me for a ride.I am curious why,on such a bitter night,you would wait and ask the last rider.What if I had refused and left you here?”
The old man looked the rider straight in the eyes and replied,“I reckon I know people pretty good.I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately found no concern for my situation.It would have been useless even to ask them for a ride.But when I looked into your eyes,your gentle spirit would welcome the opportunity to give me assistance in my time of need.”Those heart-warming comments touched the horseman deeply.“I'm so grateful for what you have said,” he told the old man.“May I never get too busy in my own affairs that I fail to respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.”With that,Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House.
4.Why didn't the old man ask the previous riders for a ride?
A.Because he was waiting for the last rider.
B.Because his efforts failed to get their attention.
C.Because he assumed they had no concern for him.
D.Because he was too numb to lift his half-frozen body.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第五段的“Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelyfoundnoconcernformysituation.”可知,老人没有请求前面骑者的帮助是因为他在这些骑者的眼中没有看到关心。故选C项。
5.What caused the last rider to stop and help the old man?
A.The old man's poor situation.
B.Kindness and sympathy.
C.His own affairs.
D.The old man's warm comments.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第五段的对话可判断出,最后一个骑者帮助老人是出于本身的善良和对老人的同情。故选B项。
6.What do you know about the old man?
A.He gave the last rider an opportunity to help.
B.He lived in a big house a few miles away.
C.He judged people by looking into their eyes.
D.He recognised the last rider at first sight.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第五段的“Theoldmanlookedtheriderstraightintheeyesandreplied,‘IreckonIknowpeopleprettygood.Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelyfoundnoconcernformysituation...'”可判断出,老人是通过眼神来判断人的。故选C项。
7.Which can be the best title of this text?
A.Look into Your Eyes
B.Compassion of a Great Man
C.The Last Rider to Help
D.Return to the White House
答案B
解析标题归纳题。文章叙述了在一个寒冷的傍晚,一个老人等待过路的骑者带他过河。然而好几个骑者过去了,老人都无动于衷。当最后一个骑者过来的时候,老人请求他帮忙。他们顺利地到达了目的地。骑者很好奇地问老人为什么不寻求前面几个人的帮助。老人回答说没有在他们的眼中看到关心,而从这个骑者的眼中看到了关心。而这个骑者正是托马斯·杰斐逊。所以短文最佳标题为“一个伟人的同情”。故选B项。
C
(2020·山东卷)
In the mid-1990s,Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven months,physically broken and having lost his mind.A few years later,still attracted to the country,he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
His visit,however,ended up involving a lot more than that.Hence this book,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan,where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land,and of the people he meets on his way:Rustam,his translator,a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California,Oleg and Natasha,his hosts in Tashkent,and a string of foreign aid workers.
This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan,made of friendliness and warmth,but also its darker side of society.In Samarkand,Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders,while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.In Ferghana,he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by the dust storms,diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references,making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan,seen from Western eyes.His judgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stomach.As the author explains,this is neither a travel nor a history book,or even a piece of reportage.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
8.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?
A.His friends' invitation.
B.His interest in the country.
C.His love for teaching.
D.His desire to regain health.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知,Bissell先生之所以回到乌兹别克斯坦,是因为他被这个国家深深吸引。故选B项。
9.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Developing a serious mental disease.
B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.
C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.
D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea.
答案D
解析代词指代题。由第一段末句以及第二段第一句可知,代词that指代上文中出现的Bissell先生回到乌兹别克斯坦,所写的一篇关于咸海消失的文章。故选D项。
10.Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan?
A.Romantic. B.Eventful.
C.Pleasant. D.Dangerous.
答案B
解析推理判断题。由第三段的描述可知,Bissell先生的乌兹别克斯坦之行充满了友善和温暖,也了解到了社会的阴暗面。在前往布哈拉的途中他曾被怀疑贩毒被警方拘捕。在费尔干纳,他参加了一个葬礼,后又参加了一场怪异的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦他又遭遇了沙尘暴、疾病及渔船被困等事情,所以说Bissell先生的乌兹别克斯坦之行有很多变故。故选B项。
11.What is the purpose of this text?
A.To introduce a book.
B.To explain a cultural phenomenon.
C.To remember a writer.
D.To recommend a travel destination.
答案A
解析写作意图题。作者开门见山,提到Bissell先生回到乌兹别克斯坦来写一篇关于咸海消失的文章。接下来介绍他此行远远超越了这一点。他出版的《ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia》一书,讲述了旅途中的种种经历。最后一段指出,Bissell先生以高超的技艺将历史领悟和文化参考融入他的故事中,从西方人的视角全方位地再现乌兹别克斯坦的现状。所以本文作者旨在介绍一本书。故选A项。

D
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are,like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York City,for example,is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.In 1896,Dawson,Canada,was unmapped wilderness(荒野).But gold was discovered there in 1897,and two years later,it was one of the largest cities in the West,with a population of 30,000.
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.People went there for gold.They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path,killing 63 people.For many who made it to Dawson,however,the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
But no matter how rich they were,Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities like food and wood were very expensive.But soon,the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down,and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today,people still come and go—to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.
12.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?
A.Its business culture.
B.Its small population.
C.Its geographical position.
D.Its favourable climate.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.”可知,像纽约市这样的城市往往占据重要的地理位置,交通、通信和贸易方便,由此推知答案为C项。
13.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?
A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.
B.One out of five people got rich.
C.Almost everyone gave up.
D.Half of them died.
答案B
解析推理判断题。由第二段中的“Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.”可知,最早来淘金的20,000人里,有4,000人依靠挖掘黄金致富,占总人数的1/5,所以答案为B项。
14.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?
A.They found the city too crowded.
B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.
C.They were unable to stand the winter.
D.They were short of food.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowded...whentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.”可知,金矿被开采殆尽,特别是当得知阿拉斯加发现新的金矿后,人们已经没有兴趣继续留在这里。据此得出很多人离开Dawson的主要原因是要到别处寻找新的金矿,答案为B项。
15.What is the text mainly about?
A.The rise and fall of a city.
B.The gold rush in Canada.
C.Journeys into the wilderness.
D.Tourism in Dawson.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。文中主要介绍加拿大城市Dawson因为金矿而崛起,又因为金矿被开采殆尽而衰落,经济只能依靠旅游业支撑,所以A项“一座城市的兴衰”能准确概括文章内容。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling with kids,regardless of age,is a terrible thing for new parents.Responsibility is high and travel expenses might be unexpected at any point of the trip.If you are planning your first road trip or vacation with children,there are several important things to consider.
Get a child locator.　16　 and many parents sometimes lose their kids.Popular tourist destinations are overcrowded,too.So,if you are afraid of losing your children,get a child locator to be aware of where your kids are going when they accidentally get lost. 
　17　.You do not need to pack tons of toys,sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entertained.You can encourage them to create a travel journal,read or tell stories,or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during your trip.　18　. 
　19　.This is a must even during the shortest road trip.You can handle a headache,but your child can't.If you do not know what to put in your first aid kit,consult your children's doctor,because all children are different. 
Apart from the above,money,passports,avoiding heavy luggage,pick a family friendly destination and family friendly accommodations are also needed.Travelling with kids is exciting and interesting.Your first trip might not be so exciting,but with a careful preparation,your family trip will be the most memorable one.　20　. 
A.Keep them careful
B.Keep them entertained
C.Pack a small,kid-friendly first aid kit
D.Board games might be a good choice,too
E.Airports and train stations are usually overcrowded
F.Avoiding your little ones in the planning of the trip is a good idea
G.Involve your little ones in the planning of the trip,which will help you
答案16.E　17.B　18.D　19.C　20.G
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last night one of our 3 family dogs was hit and killed by a car in front of my mother's house.
The dogs became,more or less,my mother's substitute 　21　 after her human ones grew up and moved out.The one that was killed had 　22　 with my mum far more than the others.She is shocked and upset.I loved the dog,　23　 my true sadness currently comes from having to watch my mother endure another 　24　 after everything she has been through in her life.In the midst of all of this I have to sincerely 　25　 the driver.It was not his fault.The dog chased a deer into the 　26　 at night.In an effort not to hit the deer he suddenly changed the 　27　,not seeing the dog,resulting in her death.The driver 　28　,carefully wrapped our dog in a blanket to 　29　 her dignity,and carried her up to my mother's front door.He was 　30　 shaking and very upset.He informed my mother of 　31　 happened and she broke down immediately.He comforted her the best a stranger could.He left his 　32　 and offered assistance in any way he could. 
What he really did was 　33　 my mother from hitting on a 　34　 scene herself while she was searching for the dog.He could have very easily continued on his way,but he did something that I would never forget.Thank you,Stranger.You restored my 　35　 in humanity. 
21.A.children B.pets
C.property D.belongings
答案A
解析句意:在她亲生的孩子们都已经长大从家里搬了出去后,这些狗或多或少地成为母亲的干儿子、干女儿。故选A项。
22.A.kept B.helped
C.bonded D.touched
答案C
解析句意:而死的那条狗与我母亲感情深厚,远远超过另外两只。bondwithsb意为“与某人培养特殊关系”。故选C项。
23.A.besides B.while
C.or D.but
答案D
解析由下文“mytruesadness”可知,前后是转折关系。D项符合文意。
24.A.incident B.tragedy
C.situation D.scene
答案B
解析由下文“shehasbeenthroughinherlife”和前文“another”可知,母亲一生经历了很多事情,而失去狗对她来讲是又一个悲剧。tragedy“悲剧”,故选B项。
25.A.criticise B.comfort
C.applaud D.blame
答案C
解析句意:在这场灾难的阴影之中,我不得不对肇事车辆的司机心生赞叹。criticise“批评”;comfort“安慰”;applaud“鼓掌,称赞”;blame“指责”。故选C项。
26.A.field B.road
C.square D.room
答案B
解析句意:夜里,那条狗追着一只鹿,冲到了公路上。road“公路”,故选B项。
27.A.mind B.wheel
C.idea D.direction
答案D
解析句意:司机竭力避免车撞到鹿,猛一转方向却没有看到狗,于是造成了狗的死亡。direction“方向”,故选D项。
28.A.pulled away B.took off
C.pulled over D.pulled off
答案C
解析根据“carefullywrappedourdoginablanket”可知,这里指司机将车马上停到路边。pullover“把车停到路边”,故选C项。
29.A.preserve B.develop
C.hide D.cancel
答案A
解析preservesb'sdignity意为“保留某人的尊严”。这里用毯子将狗包住是为了保留它的尊严。故选A项。
30.A.suddenly B.casually
C.accidentally D.obviously
答案D
解析句意:他显然在发抖,十分悲伤。suddenly“突然”;casually“随意地”;accidentally“偶然地”;obviously“显然地”。故选D项。
31.A.that B.how
C.what D.why
答案C
解析句意:他向我母亲告知了事情的经过,她的情绪马上就崩溃了。informsbofsth,of为介词,后面内容作其宾语从句。空格处在从句中作主语,意为“什么事情”。故选C项。
32.A.goods B.information
C.car D.house
答案B
解析句意:他留下了自己的信息,并且会尽他所能提供帮助。goods“物品”;information“信息”;car“汽车”;house“房子”。故选B项。
33.A.spare B.separate
C.ban D.tell
答案A
解析句意:但他真正做到的是,让我的母亲免于发现狗不见出门寻找时撞见惨不忍睹的场面。sparesbfromdoingsth“使某人免遭……”,故选A项。
34.A.wonderful B.pleasant
C.unforgettable D.horrible
答案D
解析根据常识可知,狗被撞死的场面应该是惨不忍睹的。horrible“恐怖的”,故选D项。
35.A.energy B.faith
C.decision D.doubt
答案B
解析句意:谢谢你,陌生人。你恢复了我对人性的信任。energy“能量”;faith“信念”;decision“决定”;doubt“怀疑”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about 36.　　　　　　　(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,37.　　　　　 some of them looked very anxious and 38.　　　　　　　　　(disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next 39.　　　　　 the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 40.　　　　　　(catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused 41.　　　　　　(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept 42.　　　　　　(ride).He was carrying something on his bike and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard a conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“43.　　　　　 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It's 44.　　　　　　　　　(I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers 45.(sudden) became friendly to one another. 
答案36.being　37.and　38.disappointed　39.to　40.caught
41.to stop　42.riding　43.Did　44.mine/me　45.suddenly
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友 Lucas 发邮件向你询问厦门鼓浪屿的有关景点。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1.景点介绍:林巧稚纪念馆、马约翰纪念馆、郑成功雕像、钢琴博物馆(任选1个);
2.表达期待。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:鼓浪屿 Kulangsu
 
 
 
 
参考范文
Dear Lucas,
I am very glad to receive your email,in which you expressed your desire to know about the scenic spots of Kulangsu in Xiamen.Now let me recommend one of them to you.
You must know Zheng Chenggong,who was a great navigator in the history of China.The statue of Zheng Chenggong stands at the Fuding Rock on the southeastern tip of Kulangsu,which looks like a man facing the magnificent sea,wearing armour and holding his sword in his hand.His image is strong and imposing.
There are many places worth visiting in Kulangsu.I hope my recommendation has made you want to visit here.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Adam,Nick,and Tom were best friends.Five years after their graduation from college,Nick called Adam and Tom,inviting them to celebrate his birthday on his personal yacht(游艇).They got very excited.
It was a bright and sunny summer day.As Nick was studying the safety measures of the sea journey,he saw Adam and Tom coming towards his yacht.With huge hugs and smiles on every face,the three greeted each other in their usual way.“Thank you boys for coming and making my birthday even more special,” said Nick.
“But before getting started,hope you both know there is a danger zone at a particular point on this sea,” warned Adam.
“Don't worry.I will stay away from it.Now let the party begin!” Nick responded,starting to turn the steering wheel(方向盘) of the yacht.
Treating the friends on the beautiful white yacht sailing on the blue water was a perfect idea.They were having a wonderful time,talking,eating and joking.How time flew!It started getting dark.
“Hey guys!It's time to go back,” Tom shouted.
“Mr Sailor,turn your ship's wheel and take us back home,” said Adam.
Little did they know they were going to encounter life-threatening challenges ahead.Unknowingly,Nick crossed the danger zone Adam had mentioned earlier.When realising this,Nick decided to make a turn immediately.Unfortunately,a strange noise came from the engine and then the yacht stopped.Expert at mending machines,Adam offered to examine the engine and asked Nick to fetch the tool box.Nick was hurrying to get it when he slipped,falling into the sea water.
“Nick!” Tom and Adam screamed.
Panicked,Nick started shouting for help.Tom rushed inside the yacht to get a life jacket to rescue Nick,but didn't find one.Instead,he found a long rope and he rushed out with it.
JustthenAdamshoutedontopofhisvoice,“Nick!Look,there'sasharkbehindyou!”
 
 
 
 
Whattheyhadtodowasrestarttheyacht.  
 
 
 
参考范文
JustthenAdamshoutedontopofhisvoice,“Nick!Look,there'sasharkbehindyou!”Turning his head,Nick was shocked to find a black figure approaching him.Helpless and frightened,Nick swam towards the yacht like crazy.Tom quickly threw the rope down at Nick,who succeeded in grasping it.With all their strength,Tom and Adam pulled Nick up from the water before the shark could swallow him.But the hungry animal didn't give up,swimming around the yacht for its dinner.Terrified as the three guys were,they knew they must do something to escape from the danger.
Whattheyhadtodowasrestarttheyacht.Though wet through,Nick fetched the tool box in no time.With the tools Adam carefully examined the engine,found out the exact cause of its failure and managed to get the engine working.Its wonderful sound had everyone on board burst into cheers.With Nick turning the steering wheel,the yacht left the danger zone at full speed,leaving the lonely shark far behind.The young guys waved happily at it,heading straight back.