人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration课堂检测

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration课堂检测，共5页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，选词填空，七选五阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION
SectionⅠ　ReadingandThinking
一、单词拼写
1.It is reported that the exhibition has been (延长) for another month.
答案extended
2.I have heard some odd 　　　　　　(故事) about her. 
答案tales
3.A publishing house had just begun to 　　　　　(谈判) for her next books. 
答案negotiate
4.When it comes to cooking,I'm not in her 　　　　　　(水平). 
答案league
5.The former 　　　　　(皇家的) palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. 
答案royal
6.To her disappointment,her knee injury forced her to 　　　　　　(退出) from the competition. 
答案withdraw
7.There has been a great increase in TV 　　　　(频道) in the past few years. 
答案channels
8.A 　　　　　(纽带) of friendship had been forged between them. 
答案bond
二、选词填空
search for,set sail,lead to,in a league of one's own,under the command of,set down,for the benefit of,hand over
1.Eating too much sugar can 　　　　　　health problems. 
答案lead to
2.You can use a directory service to 　　　　　　　　　　people on the Internet. 
答案search for
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 its host,the loyal hunting dog is wandering in the forest. 
答案Under the command of
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 economic development,we have to get started right now. 
答案For the benefit of
5.In July they 　　　　　　　　　again and headed south and west in search of a new land. 
答案set sail
6.He finally 　　　　　　　　　　his responsibility for the company last year. 
答案handed over
7.As a painter,he is 　　　　　　　　　. 
答案in a league of his own
8.The standards were 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by the governing body. 
答案set down
三、七选五阅读理解
WaystoRespectfullyDisagree
It's easier to agree than disagree.　1　 Unfortunately,many of us either shy away completely from disagreements or lose it when things don't go our way.These tips can help keep disagreements constructive. 
Use “I” to communicate how you feel,what you think and what you want or need.　2　 For example,“You always remind me about my chores when you know I have much homework.” has a very different tone from “I'm feeling pressured because I have a lot of homework tonight.Can I do those chores tomorrow?” 
Listen to the other's opinions.　3　That makes it more likely that he or she will do the same for you.When the other person is talking,try to stop yourself from thinking about why you disagree or what you'll say next. 
　4　This is the important thing you can do to keep a conversation on track.Of course,it's a huge challenge to stay calm when you feel angry about something,especially if the person you're talking to gets heated. 
　5　 If you've ever been on the receiving of someone's put-downs (令人难堪的话),you know how valuable using respectful language and behaviour can be.So instead of saying what you might be thinking (That's a stupid idea!),try saying “I don't agree,and here is why.” 
Respect goes beyond difficult conversations,of course.Being helpful and considerate towards family members,teachers or coaches in our everyday actions helps us establish a foundation for those times when we might disagree.
A.Stay calm.
B.Look into the other's eyes.
C.Using “you” can sound aggressive.
D.Avoid belittling others' ideas and beliefs.
E.Then you can calmly present your case and why you disagree.
F.Being a good listener shows that you respect the other person.
G.But we can learn a lot from conversations where we don't agree.
答案1.G　2.C　3.F　4.A　5.D
四、完形填空
Bending our knees in the sand and protected by only a pair of plastic gloves,I put my hands into the cigarette ends,drink bottles and rotten fruit.I shouted to my friends,triumphantly(洋洋得意地)waving a 　1　 sock at them before dropping it into the rubbish bag. 
My friends and I are 　2　 of the CSF,a high school community service club.On a Saturday morning we came to the Santa Monica Beach as 　3　 as possible.It was Sept.17,International Coastal Clean-up Day,and people from more than 90 countries were 　4　 to clean up the beaches.When four of us and the club adviser 　5　 near the Santa Monica Pier(码头),the beach was nearly empty.We were 　6　 with plastic gloves,rubbish bags and information 　7　,which we used to record the rubbish we found for later research.In 　8　 of two or three,we started by collecting the most noticeable pieces of rubbish,such as bottles and bags.Soon our backs were hurting from 　9　 so much.To pass the time,our club adviser invented a 　10　 called “Balloon Search”—whichever group found the most shreds(碎片) of balloons would 　11　. 
My group found several sickening and 　12　 items,such as,used underwear,dead birds and toothbrushes.Another group 　13　 found false teeth! 
After three hours of collecting rubbish,we treated ourselves to lunch.I washed my 　14　 with a soap four times in the bathroom,but the smell of rotten fish stayed.Although we were tired,we all 　15　 that the work was definitely worth it. 
1.A.beautiful　　　B.muddy
C.plastic D.white
答案B
解析beautiful“美丽的”;muddy“泥泞的”;plastic“塑料的”;white“白色的”。根据本空前的“Bendingourkneesinthesand...”可知,“我”们是在沙滩上捡垃圾,袜子自然是沾满泥巴的。故选B项。
2.A.students B.customers
C.cleaners D.members
答案D
解析句意:我和我的朋友们都是高中社区服务俱乐部CSF的成员。student“学生”;customer“顾客”;cleaner“保洁员”;member“成员”。故选D项。
3.A.early B.late
C.soon D.often
答案A
解析句意:在一个星期六的早晨,我们尽可能早地来到了圣莫尼卡海滩。early“早地”;late“晚地”;soon“很快”;often“经常”。故选A项。
4.A.calling B.gathering
C.meeting D.pretending
答案B
解析句意:那天是9月17日,国际海岸清理日,来自90多个国家的人们聚集在一起清理海滩。call“召集”;gather“聚集”;meet“见面”;pretend“假装”。根据“peoplefrommorethan90countries”可知,来自90多个国家的人们应该是聚集在一起清理海滩。故选B项。
5.A.turned up B.came up with
C.turned out D.came out
答案A
解析句意:当我们四个人和俱乐部顾问出现在圣莫尼卡码头附近时,海滩上几乎空无一人。turnup“出现”;comeupwith“找到(答案)”;turnout“结果是”;comeout“出版”。故选A项。
6.A.equipped B.filled
C.covered D.pulled
答案A
解析句意:我们配备了塑料手套、垃圾袋和信息表,用来记录我们找到的垃圾,供以后研究。equip“配备”;fill“装满”;cover“覆盖”;pull“拖动”。故选A项。
7.A.scores B.papers
C.tools D.sheets
答案D
解析句意同上。根据“...weusedtorecordtherubbishwefoundforlaterresearch.”可知,“我”们用信息表记录找到的垃圾,用于日后的研究。score“分数”;paper“纸”;tool“工具”;sheet“表”。故选D项。
8.A.search B.memory
C.groups D.forms
答案C
解析句意:我们两三个人一组,开始收集最明显的垃圾,如瓶子和袋子。search“搜集”;memory“记忆”;group“组”;form“表格”。故选C项。
9.A.walking around B.bending over
C.falling down D.moving along
答案B
解析句意:很快我们的后背就因为俯身太多而疼了。walkaround“四处走动”;bendover“俯身”;falldown“不够好”;movealong“移动一下”。根据常识可知,捡垃圾自然需要俯身,很快“我”们由于俯身太多而后背疼痛。故选B项。
10.A.game B.machine
C.sport D.rule
答案A
解析句意:为了打发时间,我们的俱乐部顾问发明了一个叫“气球搜索”的游戏——找到气球碎片最多的小组就赢。game“游戏”;machine“机器”;sport“运动”;rule“规则”。故选A项。
11.A.leave B.blow
C.win D.speak
答案C
解析句意同上。leave“离开”;blow“吹”;win“赢”;speak“说”。故选C项。
12.A.interesting B.surprising
C.important D.pleasant
答案B
解析句意:我的小组发现了一些令人作呕和令人吃惊的物品,比如穿过的内衣、死鸟和牙刷。interesting“有趣的”;surprising“令人吃惊的”;important“重要的”;pleasant“愉快的”。故选B项。
13.A.again B.still
C.even D.suddenly
答案C
解析句意:另一组甚至发现了假牙!again“又,再”;still“仍然”;even“甚至”;suddenly“突然地”。根据空后的“...foundfalseteeth!”可知,另一个小组甚至还找到了假牙,此处表示递进,even切题。故选C项。
14.A.clothes B.hands
C.face D.hair
答案B
解析句意:我在浴室里用肥皂洗了四次手,但臭鱼的味道还在。clothes“衣服”;hand“手”;face“脸”;hair“头发”。根据常识,吃饭前自然是要洗手。故选B项。
15.A.agreed B.decided
C.promised D.understood
答案A
解析句意:尽管很累,但我们一致认为我们的工作是值得的。agree“同意;赞成”;decide“决定”;promise“答应”;understand“理解”。故选A项。