人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Sharing课后复习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Sharing课后复习题，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第四单元过关检测(A卷)
(时间:90分钟　满分:120分)
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Helping Seniors

Matt
Posted 5/15　4:53 PM
I created TeensHelpingSeniors with my friends.The group has about 200 volunteers.The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town.I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries.By now we have completed 350 deliveries.

Linda
Posted 5/15　6:25 PM
I organised MittlerSeniorTechnology,a programme to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones.Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes.I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world.

Jordan
Posted 5/16　5:20 PM
I came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends.We call it Joy4AllProject. By dialing 569-4255,the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems.The hotline has received more than 1,800 phone calls.

Kathy
Posted 5/16　7:46 PM
I heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn't see their families and friends very often,so my friends and I have decided to cheer up the elderly by writing letters to them.We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten.By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us.
1.Who created TeensHelpingSeniors?
A.Kathy.　　　　　B.Linda.
C.Matt. D.Jordan.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据人物Matt一栏中第一句“IcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswithmyfriends.”可知,Matt创立了TeensHelpingSeniors。故选C项。
2.How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes?
A.50. B.100.
C.200. D.350.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据人物Linda一栏中倒数第二句 “Nowthereare50localseniorsintheweeklytechnologyclasses.”可知,现在每周有50名本地老人上技术课。故选A项。
3.What have Kathy and her schoolmates done to help the elderly?
A.They have taught the elderly computer knowledge.
B.They have recorded jokes and poems.
C.They have delivered food for the elderly.
D.They have written letters to the elderly.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据人物Kathy一栏中第一句“...myfriendsandIhavedecidedtocheeruptheelderlybywritingletterstothem.”可知,Kathy和朋友们决定给老人们写信,让他们高兴起来。故选D项。
B
We never know when we will do something greater.But it usually happens when we least expect it.When John Kinney turned up at Gloria Scott's house in Woburn,Massachusetts,he thought he was there to repair the 72-year-old woman's lights.
After completing the job,John went home,but he kept thinking about Gloria and a lot of other repairs much needed—pipe damage,holes in the ceiling,dangerous front steps,the leaking roof and so on.She told him that she lived alone and felt lonely.
John decided to take action.Even though he couldn't rebuild her whole house,he could make it safe and livable for her.He worked on Gloria's home by himself for free before getting some friends and volunteers involved.But there were so many repairs needed,so he looked for more help online,with a simple description of the situation:“Nice old lady needs help.”In just 24 hours,$3,500 was already raised.And he also had loads of volunteers turning up to lend a helping hand.
While this all has been going on,Gloria has enjoyed watching the process and getting to know the volunteers.She's been here by herself for over 10 years,so it's a big change for her.She's so happy and has got all types of new friends.She's out here making lunch for these kind volunteers,laughing and joking.It's just a miracle to witness.Meanwhile,John's whole family have formed a special bond with the 72-year-old woman.Even all the repairs done,John continues visiting.“She reminds me of my grandmother,” he said.“It doesn't stop here.Gloria is a part of my life.”
4.Why did John Kinney go to Gloria Scott's house at first?
A.To fix her lights.
B.To keep her company.
C.To do regular inspection.
D.To do some voluntary work.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenJohnKinneyturnedupatGloriaScott'shouseinWoburn,Massachusetts,hethoughthewastheretorepairthe72-year-oldwoman'slights.”可知,JohnKinney一开始去GloriaScott家,是为了修理她的灯。故选A项。
5.What can we learn from the text?
A.The volunteers donated $3,500.
B.John Kinney liked to make a miracle.
C.Gloria Scott became social gradually.
D.Many people came to make friends with Gloria Scott.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She'sbeenherebyherselfforover10years,soit'sabigchangeforher.She'ssohappyandhasgotalltypesofnewfriends.”可知,GloriaScott逐渐变得善于交际。故选C项。
6.Which of the following can best describe John Kinney?
A.Patient and creative.
B.Humorous and devoted.
C.Loyal and handsome.
D.Warm-hearted and generous.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的内容以及第三段中的“Eventhoughhecouldn'trebuildherwholehouse,hecouldmakeitsafeandlivableforher.HeworkedonGloria'shomebyhimselfforfreebeforegettingsomefriendsandvolunteersinvolved.”可知,JohnKinney给GloriaScott修了灯以后,回到家还挂念着她家许多需要修缮的地方,而且后面还主动召集志愿者,免费为Gloria家干活,可推测JohnKinney是个热心、大方的人。故选D项。

7.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Nice Old Lady Needs Help
B.Total Strangers Become Part of a Family
C.Kindness Rebuilds the House and Its Owner
D.Ordinary Men Lend a Helping Hand Selflessly
答案C
解析主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了热心、大方的JohnKinney召集志愿者,主动为72岁的GloriaScott修缮房子,而且不求回报,他的行为不仅重建了这座房子,也改变了房子主人的生活。故C项“善良重建了房子,改变了房子的主人”最符合文章标题。故选C项。
C
Children in rural areas of Cambodia often suffer from or even die of preventable illnesses because there is not any soap available.
In 2014,Samir Lakhani,an American college student,saw the issue while volunteering in a Cambodian village.“I remember quite vividly a mother bathing her newborn baby with washing powder,which is so harmful to the skin,”said Lakhani.“It's difficult for rural Cambodians to access soap.The first reason is affordability.If you earn only $1.5 every day,you won't spend $1 on a bar of soap.The second reason is access.The demand is so low that local shops don't stock soap.The last reason,because many Cambodians don't really understand where diseases come from,they don't know how to prevent them,including using soap.”
After figuring out a solution to the problem:the barely-used soap in hotels,Lakhani started asking hotels to donate leftover soap.“They are all eager to help,” he explained.
Lakhani registered Eco-Soap Bank shortly afterwards.Soon,he received enough funds to hire disadvantaged Cambodian women to collect and reproduce the used soap.
Today,the organisation has four recycling centres across the country,providing jobs to 35 local women.And so far,some 174,000 bars of soap have been donated,about 24,000 pounds of soap has been recycled,and hygiene(卫生) has been improved for about 661,000 people.“We are killing three birds with one stone,” Lakhani said. 
When it comes to the future of Eco-Soap Bank,Lakhani said,“We've just scratched the surface.Lack of hygiene is not something unique to Cambodia.The demand for improved hygiene in the developing world is huge,and much remains to be done.We're looking at seven countries to expand to in the near future.”
8.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the reason why rural Cambodians don't use soap?
A.Poverty. B.Inaccessibility.
C.Unawareness. D.Tradition.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thefirstreasonisaffordability.Ifyouearnonly$1.5everyday,youwon'tspend$1onabarofsoap.Thesecondreasonisaccess.Thedemandissolowthatlocalshopsdon'tstocksoap.Thelastreason,becausemanyCambodiansdon'treallyunderstandwherediseasescomefrom,theydon'tknowhowtopreventthem,includingusingsoap.”可知,贫穷、香皂难购买以及没有使用意识是农村柬埔寨人不使用香皂的三点原因,其中并没有提到传统。故选D项。
9.What does the underlined part “killing three birds” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A.Saving soap,curing diseases and providing education.
B.Stopping pollution,proving jobs and inspiring donation.
C.Reducing waste,providing employment and improving health.
D.Recycling waste,helping the hotels and improving community hygiene.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Soon,hereceivedenoughfundstohiredisadvantagedCambodianwomentocollectandreproducetheusedsoap.”可知,用这种方法为柬埔寨女性提供了就业;根据第五段中的“Andsofar,some174,000barsofsoaphavebeendonated,about24,000poundsofsoaphasbeenrecycled,andhygienehasbeenimprovedforabout661,000people.”可知,废弃肥皂得到了回收,卫生健康得到了改善。故可推测画线部分指的是减少了浪费,提供了就业和改善了健康。故选C项。
10.What can we infer about Eco-Soap Bank?
A.It won't be long before it expands to the whole world.
B.There's little it can do without other countries' assistance.
C.It will make greater contributions to the developing world.
D.It will soon settle the problem of poor hygiene in Cambodia.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thedemandforimprovedhygieneinthedevelopingworldishuge,andmuchremainstobedone.”可知,生态肥皂银行会对将来改善发展中国家的卫生条件做出巨大贡献。故选C项。
11.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Eco-Soap Bank helps improve hygiene.
B.Cambodian women have a bright future.
C.A US young man calls for helping poor countries.
D.Lack of the awareness of hygiene remains a serious problem in the world.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。文章以叙述生态肥皂银行对于改善柬埔寨农村卫生条件为例,说明了生态肥皂银行将会对于将来发展中国家卫生条件的改善起到重大作用。故选A项。
D
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独),more families are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother-in-law:she lives on the ground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.They share a front door and a washing machine,but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,”says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in:“We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”
And what does Nick think?“From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it?Yes,I think I would.”
It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him,but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common.Some people live with their elderly parents;many more adult children are returning to the family home,if they ever left.It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married.
12.Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?
A.Nick. B.Rita.
C.Kathryn. D.The daughters.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.”可知,丽塔在一楼有她自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。所以丽塔居住在一楼。故选B项。
13.What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?
A.Positive. B.Carefree.
C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”可知,尼克觉得和岳母合住在一起挺好的,一切都很顺畅自然。由此推测,尼克对于与岳母合住持积极的态度。故选A项。
14.What is the author's statement about multigenerational family based on?
A.Family traditions. B.Financial reports.
C.Published statistics. D.Public opinions.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.”可知,官方报告显示三代同堂的家庭数量从2001年的32.5万户增加到了2013年的41.9万户。第七段也用了相关的数据对家庭几代人合住的情况进行了介绍。文中作者是在引用官方的具体数据对几代人合住的家庭进行分析和说明。故选C项。
15.What is the text mainly about?
A.Lifestyles in different countries.
B.Conflicts between generations.
C.A housing problem in Britain.
D.A rising trend of living in the UK.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。文章重点讲述了在英国越来越多的家庭选择合住这一社会现象。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Word travels quickly in the small fishing village of Port Washington,Wisconsin.So when Mardy McGarry wanted to build a playground for kids with special needs,she knew it wouldn't take long to create interest in the project.But she never expected that a third of the town people would join in it.　16　 
“A lot of learning comes through play,” says McGarry,a special education teacher for 28 years.She'd seen the wood chips and sand of traditional playgrounds stop wheelchairs dead in their tracks.
When a piece of land became available,the city council agreed to choose a part for a playground.　17　 She asked many kids for their wish list.She also asked experts for help.And she brought on board her friend Sue Mayer,whose eight-year-old son,Sam,has a serious disease. 
Her Kiwanis Club chapter came through with $7,000,and that's when the grass roots movement really got started.One woman gave $25,000 and had her company donate the same amount.　18　 There were silent auctions(拍卖) and T-shirt sales.The local Pieper Family Foundation offered to donate half of the remaining $170,000 balance if McGarry could raise the rest.The materials cost $450,000,but the actual construction would cost an additional $900,000.Not a choice.But the community could build it. 
On September 16,2008,the first day of construction,they came.Two women heard about the project on the radio on the way to work and took the day off to help.　19　 Ten-year-olds sanded surfaces. 
Today,Possibility Playground is one of the most popular destinations in Ozaukee County.There's a giant pirate ship,a sandbox,monkey bars,swings and so on.
　20　 It's exactly what McGarry wanted.People used to ask why she wanted to build a playground just for children with disabilities.“They didn't get it.It's only when you build a playground for children with disabilities that you build one for all children,” she said. 
A.Soon smaller businesses were helping.
B.All children play shoulder to shoulder.
C.But her students were too often left out.
D.Everyone thought it was really a great wonder.
E.A couple in their 80s operated their own trucks.
F.McGarry started researching play equipment and contacting design firms.
G.They rolled up their sleeves and used their weekdays to bring her idea to life.
答案16.G　17.F　18.A　19.E　20.B
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month.Upon realising that his wallet was lost,he 　21　 the airline to see if anyone had turned it in — but fruitlessly.　22　 the wallet contained his ID,a signed paycheck,$60 in cash,etc,he feared the worst. 
Two days after the flight,however,Hunter was 　23　 to receive a package from an anonymous (匿名的) sender.Inside was his wallet—　24　 an additional $40 in cash.A letter was enclosed with the package.It read “I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate the 　25　 of your wallet.” 
Hunter's mother,Jeannie,posted a photo of the 　26　 to social media hoping that they would be able to track down the sender.All they had to go on was that the letter was 　27　 from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender's initials were signed “T.B”.The sender was later 　28　 as Todd Brown,who was delighted to “have a little fun” with helping a hard-working stranger. 
“I saw he was just a kid,20 years old.He had a paycheck in there,so I 　29　,‘Well,he's doing his best to make ends meet.'”said Brown.“Hunter was very 　30　.He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days,so the 　31　 was right,” Brown added,“He 　32　 it was gone forever.So when he opened it,he just started screaming,‘No way!No way!'” 
Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition;that's why he didn't sign his 　33　 on the letter,but Jeannie later insisted on 　34　 him on social media.Jeannie wrote on the Internet,“This story is more about rebuilding 　35　 in people than anything.” 
21.A.ordered B.contacted
C.caught D.checked
答案B
解析句意:当他意识到他的钱包丢了时,他联系了航空公司,想看看是否有人把钱包交上去了——但是没有结果。根据常识可知,他丢了钱包之后第一时间去联系航空公司。故选B项。
22.A.Though B.While
C.Since D.Unless
答案C
解析句意:因为钱包里有他的身份证、一张签了名的工资支票、60美元的现金等等,他担心会发生最坏的情况。根据语境可知,此处两句是因果关系。故选C项。
23.A.shocked B.amused
C.anxious D.frightened
答案A
解析根据语境可知,收到了一个匿名寄件人的包裹,亨特是非常震惊的。故选A项。
24.A.apart from B.except for
C.along with D.instead of
答案C
解析结合语境和下文可知,包裹中有亨特的钱包,另外还有40美金。故选C项。
25.A.search B.completeness
C.valuable D.return
答案D
解析句意:我把你的现金四舍五入到100美元,这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包回来了。结合语境可知,此处意为“钱包的返还”。故选D项。
26.A.sender B.letter
C.wallet D.package
答案B
解析句意:亨特的母亲珍妮把这封信的照片发到社交媒体上,希望他们能找到寄件人。根据语境可知,因为是匿名包裹,亨特的母亲是想找到寄件人。故选B项。
27.A.accepted B.sent
C.taken D.collected
答案B
解析根据语境可知这封信是由奥马哈的应用保险公司发出的,发信人的首字母缩写是“T.B.”。故选B项。
28.A.known B.considered
C.identified D.introduced
答案C
解析句意:发送者后来被确认为托德·布朗,他很高兴能“快乐地”帮助一位努力工作的陌生人。根据句意可知,beidentifiedas意为“被确认是……”。故选C项。
29.A.noticed B.replied
C.doubted D.figured
答案D
解析句意:“我看到他只是个孩子,20岁。他在那里有一张工资支票,所以我认为‘好吧,他在尽自己最大努力使得收支平衡。'”布朗说。根据语境可知,“Well,he'sdoinghisbesttomakeendsmeet.” 是布朗内心的考虑。故选D项。
30.A.thankful B.stressful
C.thoughtful D.regretful
答案A
解析根据语境可知,因为年轻人的善举,亨特肯定是很感激的。故选A项。
31.A.behaviour B.number
C.timing D.paycheck
答案C
解析句意:他告诉我,他有一些学生贷款要在两天内还清,所以时机是对的。根据常识和语境可知,亨特收到了自己丢失的钱包,恰逢学生贷款要在两天内还清,故时机是对的。故选C项。
32.A.remembered B.assumed
C.admitted D.imagined
答案B
解析句意:他以为它永远消失了。根据常识可知,钱包丢了有可能就找不到了。故选B项。
33.A.address B.mark
C.phone number D.full name
答案D
解析句意:布朗说,他经常试图做一些没有任何认可的好事;所以他没有在信上签全名。根据前文可知Brown并没有在包裹上写自己的全名。故选D项。
34.A.questioning B.praising
C.disturbing D.surprising
答案B
解析根据前文的postedaphotoofthe　　　tosocialmedia可知,珍妮在网络上赞扬布朗的善举。故选B项。 
35.A.faith B.ambition
C.appreciation D.strength
答案A
解析根据语境可知,这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信心。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane felt sweet in the drive-through line at Heav'nly Donuts.Just the day before,a stranger ahead of her in line had generously paid for her coffee.“The gesture made such 36.　　　　　　 big difference in my day,” says Jane.She had recently lost her job as a doctor's assistant,and money was tight.But Jane was inspired 37.　　　　　　(pay) the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers.What she didn't know was that her 38.　　　　　　(kind) would set off a chain reaction.In two and a half hours,55 drivers paid for the order of the person behind 39.(they).All the doughnut shop's 40.　　　　　　(employee) had seen this before.This Heav'nly Donuts,in fact, 41.　　　　　(know) as a special place,the customers of 42.　　　　　 are considered as the “best in the world”.But,even so,the workers were amazed that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day. 
Now working 43.　　　　　　 a chemist in a lab,Jane visits Heav'nly Donuts every Saturday morning, 44.　　　　　(pick) up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.“Actually,I wish I had started this deed much 45.(early).” she said. 
答案36.a　37.to pay　38.kindness　39.them　40.employees 41.is known　42.which　43.as　44.picking　45.earlier
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,为了帮助贫困地区的学生,上周日你校举办了募集旧衣物的活动。请你就此用英语写一篇短文,内容包括:
1.活动的目的;
2.活动的过程;
3.你的感悟。
注意:词数80左右。
AnActivityofCollectingUsedClothes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
参考范文
AnActivityofCollectingUsedClothes 
Last weekend,our school held an activity of collecting students' used clothes with the purpose of helping the students in poor areas.
In order to organise it successfully,we made full preparations.Firstly,we collected various used clothes which were still in good condition and sorted out the thick ones.Secondly,with enough clothes,the monitor in each class called the express company to send our parcels.
All the clothes we collected will play a role in helping the poor families against the cold weather.It's such a meaningful activity that students are all looking forward to the next chance of charity.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
It was Saturday and I was lying in bed daydreaming about what I wanted to do today when Dad just called me to get up at seven o'clock.I wanted to stay at home and play my favourite games.I wanted to listen to some music and then play football with my friends.I wanted to hang out with my friends and watch a movie.I wanted to enjoy a big meal in the restaurant and chat with my friends till midnight.
At 7:30,Dad was again shouting at me to get up.So,I got up,put some casual clothes on and lay on the sofa in the sitting room for a little while.
My dad walked in,urging me to put on some nice clothes that were suitable for me to walk around on such a hot day.I asked,“Why should I do that?I won't go out.I'm just staying at home.I have a lot of businesses to deal with.”Looking me directly in the eyes,Dad told me something about the place called Give Kids the World.It was designed for the families to spend a vacation with their children who had a very serious illness.About four years ago,my dad became a volunteer,doing several jobs there,including serving food and giving gifts.I thought that would be very boring,but Dad insisted that I should go with him,promising that I would like it.
Though I was unwilling,I still got dressed and went into the car.Dad drove me to a village not very far from our community.When we arrived at the storehouse in the middle of the village,there were already some people sorting out the food and gifts.We immediately joined them,putting the food into boxes.
Then,Dadtoldmethatweweregoingtodeliveratoytoeverychildfromdoortodoorinthevillage.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oncebackinthecar,Dadtoldmethattheyallhadalife-threateningillnessandthattheymightnotlivetoseetomorrow.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

参考范文
Then,Dadtoldmethatweweregoingtodeliveratoytoeverychildfromdoortodoorinthevillage.We came to the first house and a woman answered the door.Sitting in the middle of the living room was a little boy in a wheelchair.I gave him the gift,and his face lit up with joy.In another house,I met a girl who was deaf and only partially sighted.Seeing the gift,she got excited and made a sign with her hands,which,her mum said,was the sign for thanks.
Oncebackinthecar,Dadtoldmethattheyallhadalife-threateningillnessandthattheymightnotlivetoseetomorrow.Suddenly,I realised I should be more thankful that I didn't have these illnesses.I no longer want to enjoy myself at home,play football or watch movies with my friends.I now go to the village regularly and I have even taken my friends along.We want to make a difference in these kids' lives.