高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care同步测试题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care同步测试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第五单元过关检测(A卷)
(时间:90分钟　满分:120分)
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TipsforWritingaCoverLetter
If you are applying for an internship,you will likely have to submit a cover letter as part of your application.Read below for tips on writing an internship cover letter.
UsetheBusinessLetterFormat
Use a proper business letter format when you are sending a cover letter by mail.Include your contact information at the top,the date,and the contact information for the employer.Be sure to provide a proper salutation,and sign your name at the bottom.
IndividualiseYourCoverLetter
Make sure to write a unique cover letter for each internship for which you apply.Highlight skills and abilities you have that relate to the specific internship listing.The main emphasis of your cover letter should be convincing the reader that you will be a qualified intern.
EmphasiseYourAcademicExperience
In the letter,you can mention academic experience,if applicable.Especially if you have limited work experience,you might use examples from school to demonstrate that you have particular skills.For example,if the internship requires you to work as part of a team,provide an example of an assistant at the library or a successful team project you worked on during one of your college courses.

IncludeExtra-curricularExperiences
You can also include details about your relevant experiences from extra-curricular activities or volunteer work.For example,a reporter for a college newspaper can point to interviewing and writing skills;a history of volunteering at a shelter can provide an example of strong interpersonal and organisational skills.
ProofreadandEdit
Be sure to thoroughly proofread your cover letter for spelling and grammar errors.Many internships are very competitive,and any error can hurt your chances of getting an interview.Also,avoid using too many words to convey your information and intention.
1.What can you do to personalise your internship cover letter?
A.Use a proper business letter format.
B.Employ more convincing expressions.
C.Promise a good performance in the internship.
D.Stress my own abilities related to the requirements.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据IndividualiseYourCoverLetter部分的内容可知,强调自己与要求相关的能力,才能让你的实习求职信更个性化。故选D项。
2.Academic experience included in the cover letter can 　　　. 
A.make up for the lack of work experience
B.prove you'll be an outstanding organiser
C.show you have a good academic performance
D.multiply the chance of working on a team project
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据EmphasiseYourAcademicExperience部分中的“Intheletter,youcanmentionacademicexperience,ifapplicable.Especiallyifyouhavelimitedworkexperience,youmightuseexamplesfromschooltodemonstratethatyouhaveparticularskills.”可知,求职信中包含的学术经验可以弥补工作经验的不足。故选A项。
3.According to the text,a cover letter should be 　　　. 
A.emotional and simplified　　 B.informal and detailed
C.brief and targeted D.academic and qualified
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,一定要彻底校对你的求职信的拼写和语法错误,同时,避免用太多的词语来表达你的信息和意图。也就是说求职信应该简洁而有针对性。故选C项。
B
Prateek Sharma was born into a family of farmers.After 10 years of being a chief manager of a bank,he did a good job and earned a good pay.But Prateek couldn't continue the corporation life with ease,as his heart was always in farming.So he worked as a banker on weekdays and on weekends he travelled 100 km to get to his 5-acre farm in Dhaba Khurd.
By the end of 2015,Prateek had set up a house on his farm to grow off-season vegetables.Prateek thought he'd quit his job once he was able to earn enough from farming,but this wasn't an easy decision to make.This was because costs to grow these vegetables were very high,along with the fact that farmers weren't a part of the value chain and thus couldn't decide the price of their own vegetables.
Fortunately,Prateek met Vinay Yadav,another educated farmer.They then decided to start their own value chain and sell their vegetables and grains,while skipping the middlemen.The variety of vegetables they grew wasn't enough,so they decided to form a group of farmers.
Once the plan was ready,the group was registered by the name of Farmer Producer Organisation (FPO).However,the trial failed in the first year as most of the farmers were grain growers and had limited knowledge of growing vegetables.However,the largest reason was the switch to organic from chemical.
Luckily,once the soil was used to organic methods,the next round of crops was successful and the FPO had a good amount of produce.So at the end of 2017,Prateek finally quit his job and devoted all his time to farming.Now he's successful and recently his team has started two farmer resource centres at Dhaba Khurd and Nathrula Canj.
4.Why did Prateek have trouble continuing his life as a banker?
A.He felt it so boring to be a banker.
B.He almost never satisfied his boss.
C.He found farming easier to do well.
D.He was enthusiastic about farming.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ButPrateekcouldn'tcontinuethecorporationlifewithease,ashisheartwasalwaysinfarming.”可知,Prateek不想再继续银行家的工作是因为他心系农业。故选D项。
5.Why was it difficult for Prateek to decide on quitting his job?
A.The price of organic products was low.
B.The income from farming wasn't much.
C.He had no money to put into farming.
D.He found farm produce hard to sell.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thiswasbecausecoststogrowthesevegetableswereveryhigh,alongwiththefactthatfarmersweren'tapartofthevaluechainandthuscouldn'tdecidethepriceoftheirownvegetables.”可知,这是因为种植这些蔬菜的成本非常高,再加上农民不是价值链的一部分,因此无法决定自己种植的蔬菜的价格。由此判断出因为他在农业方面的收入还不够多,所以Prateek很难决定辞职。故选B项。
6.What did Prateek and Vinay Yadav set about doing after they met?
A.Building their own marketing system.
B.Raising the price of their products.
C.Switching from chemical to organic.
D.Adding the kinds of vegetables grown.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theythendecidedtostarttheirownvaluechainandselltheirvegetablesandgrains,whileskippingthemiddlemen.”可知,他们决定启动自己的价值链,出售蔬菜和谷物,跳过中间商。所以Prateek 和VinayYadav两个人一见面就决定建立自己的营销体系。故选A项。
7.What mainly resulted in the failure of FPO's first year trial?
A.Their no experience in growing vegetables.
B.Their poor management on the employees.
C.The soil was not adapting to organic farming.
D.The wrong ways of doing organic farming.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However,thelargestreasonwastheswitchtoorganicfromchemical.”以及第五段中的“Luckily,oncethesoilwasusedtoorganicmethods,thenextroundofcropswassuccessful...”可知,然而,最主要的原因是从化学农业转向有机农业。幸运的是,一旦土壤被用于有机耕作,下一轮的作物就成功了。所以导致FPO第一年试验失败的主要原因是土壤不适应有机耕作。故选C项。
C
I was 63 years old when I lost my job.After many years of rushing between my home and my job,between raising kids and pushing ahead professionally,it was quiet.In those silent spaces,I had time to ask myself what I really cared about.Finally I came to an answer.I cared about young people's future.Burdened by a huge education debt,unable to find a job,many were feeling hopeless.They were in danger of becoming a lost generation.
But what contribution could I make to creating a better future for the next generation?I started a free programme in which coaches and mentors(顾问) would volunteer to help unemployed young people launch their careers.I enjoyed mentoring younger people at work,and this fitted with my desire to assist the next generation.Through my coaching contacts,25 wonderful life and career coaches signed up to volunteer.
The young people find us through word of mouth.Coaching is done by phone,so location doesn't matter.
So far over 55% of 220 graduates have found desirable jobs within a few months of finishing the programme.Ninety percent have rated the coaching positively and say they are closer to their goals.
Over the course of 12 one-hour periods,the coaches help them figure out what work aligns with(使一致) their values,skills and passions,and then assist them in making a plan to move forward—including helping them with resumes,interviews,and job search strategies.
In exchange for the free coaching,we ask all the young participants to “pay it forward” to someone who needs their help.We explain that we won't know whether they do or not,but the potential is there to create a ripple effect of kindness spreading outward in unforeseen ways.In fact,a number of them have offered to mentor other graduates in the programme.
8.According to the passage,the author showed great concern for 　　　. 
A.her children's career B.her own achievement
C.young people's future D.young kids' education
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Icaredaboutyoungpeople'sfuture.”可知,作者对年轻人的未来表现出了极大的关注。故选C项。
9.How does the author make her programme known to younger people?
A.Via the Internet.
B.Through word of mouth.
C.By phone.
D.Through the local newspaper.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theyoungpeoplefindusthroughwordofmouth.”可知,作者是通过口碑让年轻人知道她的项目的。故选B项。
10.What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 4?
A.The programme is beneficial to all the participants.
B.Most participants fail to land good jobs.
C.High attention is brought to the programme.
D.The programme is quite a success.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知,220名毕业生中有超过55%的人在完成项目后的几个月内找到了理想的工作。90%的人对培训的评价是积极的,他们说自己离目标更近了。由此可推知,作者在第四段想告诉我们这个项目非常成功。故选D项。
11.Young participants receiving the free coaching are asked to 　　　. 
A.make a future plan
B.recommend the programme
C.mentor other graduates
D.find better-paid jobs
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Inexchangeforthefreecoaching,weaskalltheyoungparticipantsto ‘payitforward'tosomeonewhoneedstheirhelp.”可知,接受免费培训的年轻学员被要求指导其他毕业生。故选C项。
D
Walking home from work with a family friend,I found myself in a discussion about her daughter's going to college.
It started with the mother telling me that she had no money to help her daughter go through college,which led the mother to push the community college fiercely.She then started to say how she had been pushing “high-paying” fields on her daughter—doctor,engineer,lawyer,etc.When I asked her if that was what her daughter had interest in,she said no.I asked her what the point was to push her daughter into something that she didn't like,and she responded with,“I just want her to make a good fortune.”
After hearing her words,I would like to state that money is not everything.A high-paying job means nothing if you are miserable.I used to do a high-paying job,but it was very tiring and I had no time of my own.I didn't like it at all.Though the pay was good,I was not happy.
So I'd like to tell parents,please do not force your children into a major or a career just because you think they are going to make a lot of money.They would feel terrible for taking that major or job just to comfort you.The worst part is the feeling of guilty when they decide to change that major to something they actually want or when they quit that job.
Being a member of a generation who are willing to give absolutely everything to our kids,we know we just hope our children can live happy lives.Please do not force a career path on our children just because we think it is good for them.Give our children advice,but don't force them.
12.What do we know about that mother?
A.She thought highly of the community college.
B.She got along very well with her daughter.
C.She couldn't afford her daughter's college fees.
D.She wanted to be a doctor when she was young.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itstartedwiththemothertellingmethatshehadnomoneytohelpherdaughtergothroughcollege...”可知,那位妈妈没有足够的钱来供养女儿上大学,故选C项。
13.The mother chose the fields for her daughter mainly because 　　　. 
A.her daughter really liked those fields
B.she thought those fields were interesting
C.those fields wouldn't cost much at college
D.she considered them to be high-paying fields
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,这位妈妈之所以让她的女儿学那些专业,是因为她认为学那些专业的学生将来挣钱多。
14.Why did the writer mention her story in paragraph 3?
A.To prove that high-paying jobs mean nothing.
B.To show that not all high-paying jobs are satisfying.
C.To prove that high-paying jobs make people miserable.
D.To show that low-paying jobs are better than high-paying jobs.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Iusedtodoahigh-payingjob,butitwasverytiringandIhadnotimeofmyown.Ididn'tlikeitatall.Thoughthepaywasgood,Iwasnothappy.”可知,作者用自己的故事说明:并不是所有的高薪工作都是令人满意的。
15.From the text,we can infer that the writer would most probably advise parents to 　　　. 
A.choose the best major or career for their children
B.avoid giving their children advice on their major or career
C.let their children make the final decision on their major or career
D.give everything to their kids to make sure they'll have a good future
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Pleasedonotforceacareerpathonourchildrenjustbecausewethinkitisgoodforthem.Giveourchildrenadvice,butdon'tforcethem.”可推知,选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceed
Nobody would like to experience failure.We all want to succeed.For those who have tried and failed,success seems difficult to understand.　16　 
·Know your values.
Finding your values is in line with creating motivation.　17　 Pick a handful of things and write them down.Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honouring those values through your work. 
·　18　 
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement,while adjusting well to your values.If you want to achieve your goal,focus is the key here.　19　 If you perform many tasks at a time,you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long. 
·Set a time for success.
Set a date for success.Know when you hope to realise your goal.　20　 By setting a time limit,you are making the process realistic. 
·Don't give up because of failure.
Failure can't be avoided when you take risks.By its very definition,the desire to succeed means you are risking failure.Many people tend to give up far too early.Don't fall into this trap!Use failure.Treat it as a good thing,and go on.
A.Make the right decision.
B.Pick a goal and focus on it.
C.The more focused you are on one goal,the higher chance you have of success.
D.Keep it realistic,while not giving yourself too much time.
E.I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realise them.
F.Sit and reflect on what you value most.
G.Push yourself to be courageous,and take that next step.
答案16.E　17.F　18.B　19.C　20.D
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter was having trouble recently deciding on what to major in at college,so she asked for my 　21　.I told her the one thing I wish that I had been told at her age:“Find a 　22　 that you love and you will never work a day.” I didn't know how to answer,though,when she asked me what she should do if she had to take a job that she 　23　. 
That question brought back a lot of 　24　 of jobs that I had over the years.I remembered one in particular.My young family was 　25　.We had no money,and there were no good 　26　 in the area.My brother,　27　,got me a job at a local lumber mill.The work was hard and meant constant pain for my back.Hours were spent loading and stacking(码放) wood.The pay was very 　28　.In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold,dry air.In the several years I worked there,many people left.Only those of us who had families to support didn't leave to 　29　 something better. 
Still,I also remembered singing to myself while working.I remembered as I pushed the lumber carts,glancing out the window and 　30　 watching the leaves changing in the fall.I remembered how a 　31　 sandwich tasted like the greatest meal in the world after hours of hard work.I remembered being grateful for this job so I could 　32　 my family.Remembering all this gave me the answer I needed for my daughter.“Just 　33　 your love to your job then,sweetheart,” I said.“If you can't do what you love,then 　34　 what you do.” 
In this life we work to 　35　 but we live to love.Without love,work is drudgery(苦差事).Yet,with love,work is joy. 
21.A.permission　　 B.advice
C.choice D.expectation
答案B
解析由上文的“Mydaughterwashavingtroublerecentlydecidingonwhattomajorinatcollege”可知,女儿不知道选什么专业,于是问作者的建议。advice“建议”,故选B项。
22.A.hobby B.person
C.major D.career
答案D
解析由下文的“whensheaskedmewhatsheshoulddoifshehadtotakeajobthatshe　　　”可知,此处应是找一个喜欢的职业。career“职业”,故选D项。 
23.A.hated B.wanted
C.needed D.enjoyed
答案A
解析由上文的“Finda　　　thatyouloveandyouwillneverworkaday.”可知,作者想要女儿找一份自己热爱的职业,但作者女儿问的问题是:如果她不得不做自己讨厌的工作,应该怎么做。hate“讨厌”,故选A项。 
24.A.thoughts B.regrets
C.memories D.opinions
答案C
解析由下文的“Irememberedoneinparticular.”可知,下面描写的都是作者一些以前的关于工作的记忆。memory“记忆”,故选C项。
25.A.improving B.enlarging
C.moving D.struggling
答案D
解析由下文的“Wehadnomoney”可知,那时候作者的家庭生活比较困难,所以需要奋斗。struggle“奋斗”,故选D项。
26.A.stores B.jobs
C.markets D.universities
答案B
解析由下文的“Mybrother,　　　,gotmeajobatalocallumbermill.”可知,作者哥哥给作者在当地木材厂找了一份工作,可得出这个地区没有好工作。job“工作”,故选B项。 
27.A.however B.instead
C.therefore D.meanwhile
答案A
解析由上下文语境可知,上文讲这个地区没有好工作,下文讲找到了工作,此处表达的是转折之意。however“然而”,故选A项。
28.A.good B.low
C.promising D.reasonable
答案B
解析由下文的“IntheseveralyearsIworkedthere,manypeopleleft.”可知,很多人离开这个工作,说明薪资很低。故选B项。
29.A.ask for B.wait for
C.look for D.prepare for
答案C
解析由上文的“IntheseveralyearsIworkedthere,manypeopleleft.”可知,很多人离开这份工作,是为了寻找更好的工作。故选C项。
30.A.boringly B.anxiously
C.angrily D.joyously
答案D
解析由上文的“Still,Ialsorememberedsingingtomyselfwhileworking.”可知,即使工作艰苦,作者有时也会唱歌,所以是享受生活的时刻,应该是开心地欣赏窗外叶子在秋天的变化。joyously“高兴地”,故选D项。
31.A.different B.simple
C.unique D.healthy
答案B
解析由上下文语境可知,这句和上句一起体现了苦中有乐,所以应该是在工作几个小时后,你会发现一个简单的汉堡尝起来像是世界上最美味的食物。simple“简单的”,故选B项。
32.A.see B.save
C.start D.feed
答案D
解析由上文的“Irememberedbeinggratefulforthisjob”可知,作者对这份工作心怀感恩,虽然辛苦,但是可以养家糊口。feed“喂养”,故选D项。
33.A.bring B.prove
C.continue D.put
答案A
解析由上下文语境可知,此处表达的意思是作者告诉女儿,如果你不得不做自己不喜欢的工作,那就把你的爱带到工作中。bring“带来”,故选A项。
34.A.change B.end
C.love D.respect
答案C
解析由上下文语境可知,作者建议女儿把爱带到工作中,可得出如果不能做自己喜欢的事,那就去爱自己做的事。love“爱”,故选C项。
35.A.live B.get
C.succeed D.practice
答案A
解析由下文的“welivetolove”可知,此处指工作是为了生活。live“生活”,故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a new survey,people who have owned pets may be more professionally 36.(success),and this is absolutely good news for ambitious pet parents.
The survey 37.　　　　　　　　　　(perform) by Kelton Global Research for Banfield Pet Hospital.The researchers surveyed 857 adults in the United States with a variety of careers.Among the top executives(高管) 38.(survey),93 percent grew with a pet in their home,with 78 percent 39.　　　　　(hold) that growing up with a pet was beneficial to their career success as an adult. 
So,how exactly was pet ownership beneficial to career success?According to Banfield's research,executives reported that their pet helped teach them lessons like 40.　　　　　　　(responsible),creativity,sympathy and organisation,41. have all been invaluable in the business world. 
“At Banfield Pet Hospital,we've long recognised the special bond between people and their pets,as well as a positive effect pets have 42.　　　　　　 our society,” Brian Garish said in a statement on Banfield's website.“From the pet ownership lessons we learned as children,to the 43.　　　　　(way) our four-legged friends currently help us progress,connect with others,and stay grounded,our latest research supports the idea 44.　　　　　 there may be a link between pets and their ability 45.　　　　　(help) shape us as people.” 
答案36.successful　37.was performed　38.surveyed　39.holding　40.responsibility　41.which　42.on/upon　43.ways　44.that　45.to help
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是阳光国际学校的学生李华,你校将迎来20周年校庆。校史馆拟从本校学生中招募若干名英语解说员。请你根据要求用英语写一封信申请该职位,内容主要包括:
1.写信目的;
2.申请理由;
3.期待回复。
注意:
1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua,a student from Grade 2.  
 
 
 
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Sir or Madam, 
I'm Li Hua,a student from Grade 2.I've learned from the school website that English interpreters for our school history museum are needed,and I'd like to apply to be one of them. 
Personally I think I am quite qualified for it.Firstly,I have a good knowledge of the history of our school and do well in English speaking and listening.Besides,I have once volunteered as an interpreter for the city museum.As an outgoing and humorous boy,I'm quite good at getting myself across.You may depend on it that I am the right person for the job.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely, 
Li Hua 
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
It was my first job,working as a temporary sales girl during the Christmas rush at Richardson's,the finest jewelry store in our city.
The job was very important to me.Dad had passed away and Mother and I did not have enough money to live on in those hard Depression years.I worked in the diamond department.My duties were to arrange the goods,keep them clean,and run errands(跑腿).It was interesting work that I enjoyed thoroughly.
As Christmas drew near,the days became more rushed,but also more exciting.One afternoon,Miss Allan,head of the diamond department,asked me to get her the diamond ring from the end showcase.I hurried back,with the ring in my hand when I noticed a man on the other side of the row of showcases.He was tall and in his early thirties.But it was the expression on his face that stopped me.He looked bitter,angry and confused.From his well-cut but worn-out suit,I could tell he was one of thousands trained for jobs they could no longer find.He gazed at the beautiful stones with the despair of a man whose right to earn them had been taken away.I had a sudden feeling of sympathy.But I had other things on my mind and soon forgot about him.
A few minutes later Miss Allan called for me again.This time for the clip(夹子) that went with the ring.The clip was at the very front of the window.I got it.But just as I was backing out,my sleeve caught on the corner of a tray(盘子) of diamonds.The tray started to fall,and six magnificent diamond rings rolled across the floor.
Down on my knees,I collected five rings with the greatest speed and put them in the tray.But I couldn't find the sixth!I thought it must have slipped through the tiny opening between the showcase and the window.I ran around the counter and looked down.It wasn't there.Just then,out of the corner of my eye I saw the tall man moving quietly toward the door of the shop,a few yards away.At that moment I knew that he had the ring.He had been standing at the only spot to which it could have rolled.I reached him just as he got to the door.
“Excuseme,please,”Isaid.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
“Whatdoyouwant?”herepeated.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
参考范文
“Excuseme,please,”Isaid.He turned,and for a minute neither of us spoke.To drop a tray of rings was bad,but that would be forgiven.To lose a ring was unthinkable.“What do you want?” he asked.He seemed a bit nervous.What should I say?Disaster could come to me from what I was sure he'd done.Yet I felt he hadn't come into the store planning to steal.Perhaps he had just wanted to get warm.
“Whatdoyouwant?”herepeated.Suddenly I had the answer.Mother always told me people are generally kind.I didn't think this man would want to hurt me.“This is my first job,” I said softly.“Jobs are hard to get now.” He searched my face and then smiled gently.“But I'm sure you'll do very well in yours.May I wish you luck?” He put his hand out and clasped mine.“Good luck to you,” I whispered.He opened the door and disappeared into the crowd.Then I turned and put the sixth diamond in the tray.