高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care同步测试题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care同步测试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第五单元过关检测(B卷)
(时间:90分钟　满分:120分)
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night,and for that,you'll often get to stay in a central location(位置) with security and comfort.
YellowHostel 
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.It's affordable,and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus,it's close to the main train station.
HostelAlessandroPalace 
If you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
YouthStationHostel 
If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too;it doesn't charge city tax;it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
HotelandHostelDesArtistes 
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A.Comfort.　　　　B.Security.
C.Price. D.Location.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel.”可知,旅行者们选择住在旅社的原因在于考虑到了价格因素。故选C项。
2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A.Yellow Hostel.
B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C.Youth Station Hostel.
D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据HostelAlessandroPalace部分的“Ifyoulovesocialhostels...Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.”可知,在HostelAlessandroPalace,工作人员会为客人举办大量的酒吧活动,所以最适合喜欢社交活动的人。故选B项。
3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A.It gets noisy at night.
B.Its staff is too talkative.
C.It charges for Wi-Fi.
D.It's inconveniently located.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分的“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.”可知,在这家旅社客人每天需要为Wi-Fi支付2欧元。故选C项。
B
Whenever I talk about personality tests in relation to choosing a career,someone always complains like this:those tests are so stupid.When I was in the sixth grade,I took one of them and it said that I should be a farmer.While I don't think I would be a very good farmer,the result is probably a lot more accurate than I'd like to admit.At the time,it seemed ridiculous—I hated the outdoors and physical work,and was particularly sick of being dirty or sweaty.Now,though,as I think in terms of personality,it might have had something to do with my personality:I like long-term planning,working by myself,and being the master of my own fate.
Personality tests are various,and some are complete nonsense.Be careful of any personality test that claims to be capable of concluding what your dream job is from your favourite food for breakfast,or by the type of animal you like best.While there are many personality assessments that are very accurate,I'd love to say that they are a second (and often expensive) step.The best choice is to find out about yourself for yourself.
Before determining the ways to examine your work preferences,it's important to know the difference between liking a topic and liking the work.I once had a young guy who was a third-year marine biology student at a large state school in Ohio.He applied for and was placed into the Whale Watch programme,where he found out that he became terribly seasick on any kind of boat—a big disadvantage for a student who thought he wanted to study whales in the wild.
4.What is some people's opinion on choosing a career through personality tests?
A.It is well worth trying. B.It's unreasonable.
C.It's helpful. D.It might lead to failure.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WheneverItalkaboutpersonalitytestsinrelationtochoosingacareer,someonealwayscomplainslikethis:thosetestsaresostupid.”可知,有人认为这种测试是愚蠢的,没有道理的。故选B项。
5.What does the author think of the personality test she took when she was young?
A.She thinks it showed some part of her personality.
B.She admits it forecast her present job accurately.
C.She finds it helpless for her.
D.She has little interest in it.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段,尤其是“WhileIdon'tthinkIwouldbeaverygoodfarmer,theresultisprobablyalotmoreaccuratethanI'dliketoadmit.”可知,虽然当时作者认为这个测试显得很荒谬,但后来作者所从事的职业让作者现在觉得其实还是有一定道理的,至少预知了作者在工作中表现出来的个性特征。故选A项。
6.What is the best way to know your personality?
A.Trying your dream job in real practice.
B.Doing accurate personality assessments.
C.Taking personality tests on your favourite things.
D.Knowing and understanding your own character.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...I'dlovetosaythattheyareasecond(andoftenexpensive)step.Thebestchoiceistofindoutaboutyourselfforyourself.”以及第三段内容可知,最好的办法就是在实际的工作中去发现、了解自己。故选D项。
7.Why was the marine biology student unsuitable for his job?
A.He liked his major but disliked the job.
B.He felt sick travelling on a boat.
C.He was somewhat afraid of marine animals.
D.He knew little about his preferences.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“HeappliedforandwasplacedintotheWhaleWatchprogramme,wherehefoundoutthathebecameterriblyseasickonanykindofboat—abigdisadvantageforastudentwhothoughthewantedtostudywhalesinthewild.”可知,因为他晕船,所以不适合他的工作。故选B项。
C
(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)
“You can use me as a last resort(选择),and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.
I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on... At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright.Yes,I'll do it.” 
I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting to the community(社区) as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.
In that sense,I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit.However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies?
8.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?
A.She knows little about the club.
B.She isn't good at sports.
C.She just doesn't want to volunteer.
D.She's unable to meet her schedule.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Youcanusemeasalastresort,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”可知,这位家长让作者最后再考虑她,如果没有其他人当志愿者,她才会做。由此可知,她不想做志愿者工作。
9.What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Encourage teamwork. B.Appeal to feelings.
C.Promote good deeds. D.Provide advice.
答案B
解析词义猜测题。开头提到这位家长不愿当志愿者,再根据第二段中的“Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.”以及下文作者提到的两个例子可知,作者是想让她内心有所触动。对比四个选项可知,B项正确。
10.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?
A.She gets interested in lacrosse.
B.She is proud of her kids.
C.She'll work for another season.
D.She becomes a good helper.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.”可知,这位家长安排就餐时间表、发送电子邮件,并且为季末礼品筹款。这些都可表明她是一位好帮手。故选D项。
11.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?
A.It gives her a sense of duty.
B.It makes her very happy.
C.It enables her to work hard.
D.It brings her material rewards.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Connectingtothecommunityasyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.”可知,志愿者工作给她带来了快乐。故选B项。
D
If you could have one superpower,what would it be?
Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds,see through walls,or have superhuman strength may sound silly,but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life. 
Every day in our work,we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess:the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.Your lives are busy enough doing homework,playing sports,making friends,seeking after your dreams.But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteer or,if you can,contribute a little money to a cause.Whatever you do,don't be a bystander.Get involved.You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you're older.But why not start now?
Our own experience working together on health,development,and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
12.What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Your lifestyle. B.Your life values.
C.Your trouble in life. D.Your life experience.
答案B
解析句意猜测题。根据第一段及第二段可知,如果可以拥有一种超能力,有的人想要读心术、有的人想能看穿墙壁、有的人想拥有超人的力量,这听起来都很傻,但这确实反映了你内心的真实想法,也就是你的价值观。由此可以判断,画线部分的含义为“你的人生价值观”。故选B项。
13.Why does the author say they are inspired every day?
A.They possess different kinds of superpowers.
B.They have got the power to change the world.
C.Some people around them are making the world better.
D.There are many powerful people in their life and work.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,在工作中,我们每天都受到一些人的鼓舞,他们做着非凡的事情来改善这个世界。由此可以推断,人们之所以受到鼓舞,是因为周围的人都在改变着世界,使世界变得更美好。故选C项。
14.What does the author stress in paragraph 5?
A.Learning more and contributing more to a cause.
B.Rising above self and acting to help others.
C.Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.
D.Trying your best to help the poor.
答案B
解析推理判断题。作者在第五段第一句指出,我们并不是说每个人都需要为穷人贡献自己的生命。然后指出了自己的观点“Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.”,即当你把你的时间和精力投入到更大的事情上时,你可以活得更有力量。由此可以推断,作者强调的是要提升自己,帮助他人。故选B项。
15.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.
B.Much more progress will be made in the near future.
C.The work on health is the most valuable experience.
D.People's efforts have been materially rewarded.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.”可知,它改变了我们,并继续使我们对改善贫穷人口的生活保持乐观的情绪。由此可以推断,作者坚信穷人的生活会变得更好。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all have days,or even weeks,on the job when our productivity declines.But if your output has been steadily decreasing,it could be because you're wasting time rather than focusing on key tasks at hand.　16　 Here are a few steps you can take to stop wasting time at work and start doing your job more efficiently. 
Lockyourselfinquietspace.
It's easy to get distracted at the office when you're surrounded by chatty colleagues and side conversations that are far more interesting than the work you're supposed to be doing.But if you let yourself get sucked into those discussions,you're likely to fall behind.　17　 
Turnoffyourcellphone.
　18　 But a brief back-and-forth can quickly turn into a full conversation—one that takes you away from more important tasks.If you're eager to stop wasting time at the office,silence your cellphone.Give family members and close friends a way to reach you in an emergency,and turn on that phone only during certain periods. 
Organiseyourcalendar.
It's easy to unintentionally waste time when you don't have a preset schedule outlining your days at work.But if you're guilty of not maximising your time at the office,it'll help to create a daily calendar with blocks of time for various tasks.For example,if you give yourself from 4 p.m.to 5 p.m.to write up your weekly data analysis report,you'll be less likely to waste time during that period knowing that you only have an hour allocated to that task.
　19　 
A messy workspace can make you inefficient.If your desk is in a mess,take some time to get it organised.File essential documents in some sort of order,and make your supplies more accessible.The less time you spend navigating the disaster zone that is your workspace,the more time you'll free up to actually do your job.
The more time you waste at work,the more your manager and peers(同事) tend to take notice.　20　 Instead,clean up your act and keep searching for ways to be more efficient.Doing so might also spare you the misery of having to burn the midnight oil when deadlines approach and your work just hasn't gotten done. 
A.Organise your space.
B.Value your precious time.
C.You should not spend too much time in arguing with others.
D.That's a good way to hurt your reputation and put your job at risk.
E.A quick text message here and there during the workday might seem innocent enough.
F.If that's the case,the sooner you control that behaviour,the less likely it'll compromise your job.
G.So,stop wasting time and remove the temptation (诱惑) by finding yourself a quieter spot in the office.
答案16.F　17.G　18.E　19.A　20.D
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father always told me:“All work is noble.” He wasn't 　21　 but he earned a reasonable living.Thanks to his effort,I was able to go to an art college.I,however,wanted to do something 　22　,something more interesting.I was special! 
After graduation,I moved to New York in search of a job as a graphic designer.It was winter and I only brought enough money to 　23　 myself for about a month.I wasn't 　24　—I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately. 
Within a few weeks,though,I found myself wandering around the streets having been 　25　 by every design office in town.My hotel 　26　 was almost gone and I hadn't eaten in days.“How had I reached this point?” I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket. 
I was just about to 　27　 when my dad called.He suggested that I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along.At first,pride made me 　28　.But I was cold,hungry,and unwilling to go home feeling 　29　 and defeated. 
I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were 　30　.She said they were short-handed,and offered me a job right away. 
　31　,I found that I really enjoyed serving people.I started making big 　32　 right away.Later,the manager learned that I had a design 　33　 and asked me to design the cafe menus.That led to a part-time job at an advertising company. 
Previously,I had never considered being a 　34　 but there I was.I eventually got my dream design job,but that winter I learned not to make 　35　 about work. 
21.A.concerned B.wealthy
C.generous D.caring
答案B
解析根据下文的“Thankstohiseffort,Iwasabletogotoanartcollege.”可知,多亏了父亲的努力,作者才能上艺术学院。由此可知,作者家庭并不富裕。wealthy“富有的”,故选B项。
22.A.different B.simple
C.strange D.safe
答案A
解析根据下文的“Iwasspecial!”可知,作者想做与众不同的事。different“不同的”,故选A项。
23.A.entertain B.protect
C.support D.identify
答案C
解析根据下文的“foraboutamonth”可知,作者只带了足够养活自己一个月的钱。supportoneself“自食其力;养活自己”,故选C项。
24.A.disappointed B.worried
C.helpless D.alone
答案B
解析根据下文的“IwassureI'dfindafantasticjobimmediately.”可知,作者确信自己会找到好工作,因此一点也不担心。worried“担心的”,故选B项。
25.A.rejected B.annoyed
C.restricted D.invited
答案A
解析根据下文的“Myhotel　　　wasalmostgoneandIhadn'teatenindays.”可知,作者钱花完了,好几天没吃东西。可推测,作者没找到工作。reject“拒绝”,故选A项。 
26.A.host B.room
C.contract D.rent
答案D
解析根据“hotel”可知,是房租。rent“租金”,故选D项。
27.A.show off B.settle down
C.give up D.set out
答案C
解析根据当时作者所处的状况(没有房租,没钱吃饭)可知,作者想放弃。giveup“放弃”,故选C项。
28.A.hesitate B.agree
C.continue D.reply
答案A
解析根据上文的“IwassureI'dfindafantasticjobimmediately”可知,作者的梦想很伟大,但是却没有找到合适的工作,现在父亲建议作者去餐厅打工,作者有些犹豫。hesitate“犹豫”,故选A项。
29.A.relieved B.ashamed
C.secure D.lonely
答案B
解析根据上文的“IwassureI'dfindafantasticjobimmediately”以及“Iwascold,hungry”可知,作者找不到工作,没饭吃没地方住,由此推知,作者如果这样回家,会感到羞愧和挫败。ashamed“羞愧的”,故选B项。
30.A.hiring B.working
C.serving D.checking
答案A
解析根据下文的“Shesaidtheywereshort-handed,andofferedmeajobrightaway.”可知,作者询问经理餐厅是否在招人。hire“雇用;招聘”,故选A项。
31.A.Hopefully B.Undoubtedly
C.Surprisingly D.Obviously
答案C
解析根据下文的“IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople”可知,作者原本想做设计工作,但出人意料地作者发现自己真的很喜欢为别人服务。surprisingly“出人意料地”,故选C项。
32.A.designs B.contacts
C.meals D.tips
答案D
解析根据上文的“IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople”可推断,作者是服务员,所以很快就收到了小费。tip“小费”,故选D项。
33.A.hobby B.company
C.background D.task
答案C
解析根据上文的“ImovedtoNewYorkinsearchofajobasagraphicdesigner”及“Iwasabletogotoanartcollege”可知此处指作者有设计的背景。background“背景”,故选C项。
34.A.waiter B.designer
C.director D.manager
答案A
解析结合上文内容可知,作者的理想是做一名设计师,所以从没想过会成为一个服务员。waiter“服务员”,故选A项。
35.A.preparations B.assumptions
C.changes D.suggestions
答案B
解析结合上文内容可知,此处表示作者认为不要对工作做假设。assumption“假定;假设”,故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Plastic is a huge problem for our planet.It is really 36.(challenge) to get rid of it and a lot of it ends up in nature or in the ocean in particular.There,it is a threat 37.　　　　　　 our animals and plants. 
Now a company from the Netherlands,a country in western Europe,says that it will use plastic 38.　　　　　　(find) in the ocean to build roads.A company 39.(turn) the plastic into building blocks for the roads.They will be like puzzle pieces 40.　　　　　　 fit into each other. 
Not only will this be good for the environment,but also it will be good for the people who look after roads.If a part of the road 41.　　　　　　(damage),it will be easy to remove it and replace it with another piece.The company says that nearly any type of plastic can be used 42.　　　　　　(make) the road pieces. 
Scientists 43.　　　　　　(work) on the project say that they are in the final stages of testing the materials for 44.　　　　　　(safe).They say that the first road built will be 45.　　　　　　 bicycle path. 
答案36.challenging　37.to　38.found　39.will turn　40.that/which　41.is damaged　42.to make　43.working 44.safety　45.a
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Eric最近发邮件询问你的职业规划,请用英语给他回复,内容包括:
1.理想的职业及原因;
2.职业规划。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
There are various kinds of careers in the world.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Eric, 
There are various kinds of careers in the world.As for me,I have made up my mind to be a teacher. 
I want to be a teacher in the future,because I think teaching is the most glorious project in the world.Nothing is more important than education to a nation.I'm honoured to devote myself to education.Besides,I like communicating with students.It can help me to keep a young heart to stay with students.
But teaching is not an easy job.I must study hard to obtain more knowledge.What's more,I will learn how to get on well with students.I think I will be a good teacher in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua 
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Emily White came to the world 17 years ago,with so many birth problems in her body.Some of her organs,bones and muscles were out of shape.No one expected her to survive long.She did make it but with her strange body figure,everyone could recognise her,even from a distance.
In her hometown,a yearly outdoor performance was held in the school auditorium(礼堂).It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town's people.
Many people tried out each year for it,but so many were turned away.It can only include the most excellent people in the field.
Emily had a beautiful singing voice.Last year she went to Mrs Owens—her music teacher to ask to join in the performance.Without letting her sing,Mrs Owens took a glance at Emily's body and said,“Child,you are just not suitable.Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable.It would make them uncomfortable,too.”
Without singing a single note,Emily was sent back through the door of the choral(合唱的) room.Hurt and upset,she decided never to try out again.But Mrs Owens then retired.
This year,there came a new music teacher,Mr Butler.He heard about Emily and suggested that she should have a try.
Emily didn't want to be rejected again,so she hesitated about it.As Emily struggled,the door was pushed open and Mr Butler called,“Emily,you're next.”Kind of nervous as she was,Emily did as Mr Butler told her.Mr Butler sat by the piano to keep Emily company.When Emily finished her testing performance,she thanked Mr Butler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day.
Emily couldn't sleep that night.She tossed and turned in bed one thousand times.She was suffering from the feelings that she didn't fit and the great need to be accepted.By the next morning,her stomach was even in pain due to stress.
Emilyhurriedtothechoralroomandanxiouslyglancedatthelistonthedoorofthechoralroom.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Finally,thedayoftheperformancecame.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
参考范文
Emilyhurriedtothechoralroomandanxiouslyglancedatthelistonthedoorofthechoralroom.The fear of being rejected came again.“Jeff Green,Rose Black...” she murmured as her eyes moved upward.“Wow!”Emily abruptly covered her wide-opened mouth,feeling as if her heart would jump out.There,at the top of the list was posted her name.The leading singer!However,whispers around her brought her back to earth.Just then,she felt a pat on the shoulder.It was Mr Butler.“We selected you for our faith in your abilities and voice.”Inspired,Emily practiced even harder for the day of performance.
Finally,thedayoftheperformancecame.Emily's eyes danced with excitement as she stepped onto the stage.Standing still,she heard noises among the crowd.Emily felt nervous again and even her legs began trembling.At that moment,she saw Mr Butler at the corner.He nodded and exchanged a determined glance with her,which timely put her heart back in place.With the music rising,Emily began her singing.The audience fell into an abrupt silence.When she finished,the auditorium erupted into a sea of cheers.Emily White in tears,with so many birth problems in her body,became the shiniest star!