Unit2基础知识默写2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 2一．词形转换1.stranger n.陌生人→ ________________adj.陌生的；奇怪的2.steal v.偷；窃取________________(过去式）________________(过去分词）3.lay v.放置；安放；产（卵)；下(蛋）_________(过去式；过去分词）_____________(现在分词)4. lie v.躺，位于____________(过去式)____________(过去分词）_____________(现在分词)5. lie v.撒谎→ ________________(过去式)→ ______________(过去分词）→ _____________(现在分词)6.tie n.领带v.捆；束________________(动词现在分词）捆；束7.business n.生意；商业→ ________________n.商人→ ________________ adj.忙碌的8.dead adj.死的；失去生命的→ ____________ v.死→ ____________n.死亡→ _____________ adj.垂死的9.warmth n.温暖；暖和→ ________________ adj.温暖的10. tradition n. 传统 → _______________adj.传统的11.medicine  n. 药  →  _______________adj.医学的12. touch  v.触摸；使感动→ _______________adj.令人感动的→________________adj.感动的二．重点词组及用法1. 增加(体重)；穿上；上演________________  张贴；举(手) ；搭(帐篷)_________________________  推迟_______________________ 收拾好_____________________  扑灭_________________________冲走；洗掉_____________________________  3. 把……抛向……  ____________________________                     4. 射下      ___________________________  5. 分发；发放      _____________________________6. 中国春节   __________________________  7. 以……的形状 _______________________________8. 在中秋之夜 __________________________  9. 飞向         _______________________________10. 摆开；布置  ________________________  11.大声呼喊      ______________________________        12. 结果；因此  ________________________  因为……      _________________________________13.装扮；穿上盛装   ____________________  打扮成        _________________________________      捉弄某人  ___________________________  15.请某人/自己吃……  __________________________16.把……当作/看待______________________  17.想起；认为；思考  ___________________________18.关心；在乎       ____________________  19. ……的重要性   _____________________________           20. 需要帮助；处于困境中  ______________  21.醒来          ______________________________22 .....的传统    _________________________  23 . ......的精神    ______________________________24.使某人想起 __________________________  提醒某人做某事   ______________________________25.告诫某人做某事_______________________  告诫某人注意某事_______________________________   告诫某人提防某事/不要做某事 _______________________ 26. 拒绝做某事     _____________________  27. 决定做某事    _____________________________       28. 承诺/答应做某事_____________________  许下/遵守/违背诺言______________________________三．长难句子翻译1. 泼水节是多么有趣的事！   _____________________________________________________________________________________多么大的一场雨     _____________________________________________________________________________________        它们（月饼）把人们的祝愿带到他们爱的和想念的家人那里。  _____________________________________________________________________________________他发现月亮又亮又圆以至于他能看见他的妻子。 _____________________________________________________________________________________他多么希望嫦娥可以回来啊 _____________________________________________________________________________________我想知道六月是否是去香港的好时间。 _____________________________________________________________________________________他只关心她是否可以挣更多的钱。 _____________________________________________________________________________________他现在用善良和温暖对待所有人，传播爱与喜悦到他去得每个地方。_____________________________________________________________________________________四．课本原文填空（介词冠词不定式等小词汇填空）Full Moon, Full FeelingsChinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape 1    a full moon on the Mid Autumn night. They carry people's wishes 2      the families they love and miss.There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story 3     Chang'e is the most touching Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot 4     the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned 5    take it with Chang'e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng tried 6    steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang'e refused 7    give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew 8    to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called     her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid 9    her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang'e could come back! After this, people started the tradition 10    admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.The Spirit of ChristmasMany would agree that when we think 1       Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance 2      sharing and giving love and joy to people 3_______ us. The story 4         A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example 5        this.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written 6       Charles Dickens. It is   about 7       old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks 8        himself. He doesn't treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just 9________ Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end 10       like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge 11        his happier days 12       a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared that he wakes 13      in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning——Christmas Day!He decides 14      change his life and promises 15      be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people 16_______ need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!