Unit 3基础知识默写2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 3一．词形变换1. suggest v.建议→________________ n.建议. 2. central adj.中心的→ _____________ n.中心3. east n.东方→ ________________ adj.东方的  4.convenient adj.方便的 →________________ n.便利5. polite adj.有礼貌的→__________ adv.礼貌地 →______________ n.→______________ adj. 不礼貌的6. direct adj.直接的→________________ 直接地adv.→________________ adj.间接的→___________ v. 指示；策划；导演→____________n. 方向；方位；指导 →____________ n.导演7.讲v. speak-________________ （过去式）-_______________ （过去分词）→__________ n.演讲人 →________________ n.演讲 →________________ adj.口头的8. who pron.谁(主格)→________________pron(宾格).  → ________________ adj.&pron.谁的9. fascinating adj. 迷人的（指物）→ ________________ v.迷住→________________ adj.入迷的（指人）10. correct adj. 正确的→________________ adv.正确地→________________ adj. 不正确的→  ________________v. 纠正 →________________ n.订正；更正11.crowd n.人群 →________________adj.  拥挤的→ ________________ adj.不拥挤的二．重点词组及用法1.关于指路的请求 _________________________  2.做某事是不够的___________________________3.在不同情况下   _________________________  4.导入   __________________________________5.和某人交流 __________________________  6.走向某人 _________________________________7.早一点     ______________________________  8.依靠，依赖 _____________________________9. 建议做某事 ____________________________  10. 做某事对某人来说是方便的_______________11.要求/请求某人做某事_____________________  12.顺便问一下   ___________________________  在某种程度上_______________通过这种方式_____________  妨碍..., 挡...的道__________________13赶忙做某事急 ______________   匆匆地_____________  高峰期___________________________三．长难句子翻译1.我想知道接下来我们应该去哪？ _____________________________________________________________________________________  如果你害怕，就大声喊或者抓住我的手。 _____________________________________________________________________________________  你永远不会知道直到你尝试一些东西。 _____________________________________________________________________________________  你能告诉我们今晚乐对什么时候演出吗？  _____________________________________________________________________________________  好的说话者在不同情境中改变他们说话的方式。 _____________________________________________________________________________________  他们使用的表达方式取决于他们正和谁说话或者他们多么了解彼此。  _____________________________________________________________________________________  礼貌的说比直接的说似乎更难。 _____________________________________________________________________________________  学习怎样在不同于语境中使用正确的语言是重要的三．长难句子翻译 _____________________________________________________________________________________四．课本原文填空（介词冠词不定式等小词汇填空）Fun Times Park——Always a Fun Time![Alice and He Wei are 1        Space World.]Alice: I wonder where we should go next.He Wei: How about that new ride 2        there?Alice: Well ... it looks scary.He Wei: Come 3        ! I promise it'll be exciting! If you're scared, just shout or hold my hand.[After the ride ..]Alice: You were right! That was fun! I was scared 4       first, but shouting did help.He Wei: See, that wasn't so bad, right? You never know until you try something.Alice: Yes, I'm so glad I tried it!He Wei: Do you want to go 5        Water World now?Alice: Sure, but I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?He Wei: Of course! I suggest Water City Restaurant 6        Water World. It serves delicious food.Alice: Great! Let's go![On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass 7        Uncle Bob's.]Alice: Look! This restaurant looks interesting, The sign says 8      rock band plays here every evening.He Wei: Why don't we come back here 9        dinner later? Let's ask what time the band starts playing.[Alice and He Wei walk 10        to a staff person 11        the door.]He Wei: Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?Staff: Eight o'clock. The restaurant is always busy 12        that time, so come a little earlier 13        get a table.He Wei: OK. Thank you! Could You Please ..?When you visit 1       foreign country, it is important 2        know how 3________ ask for help politely. For example, you may ask“Where are the restrooms?”or“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”These are similar requests       directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough 4      just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how 5        be polite when we ask 6        help.Good speakers change the way they speak 7      different situations. The expressions they use might depend 8      whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right 9      ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher,“When is the school trip?”，this might sound impolite. But if you say,“Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite.Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such 10_______“Could you please ...”. or“May I ask ...”It sounds more polite 11      say,“Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?”than“Peter, tell me your e-mail address." Sometimes we even need to spend time leading 12      a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger,“Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me”or“I'm sorry to trouble you, but ...” before asking 13       help.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language 14       different situations. This will help you communicate better 15       other people.