Unit 5基础知识默写2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 5一．词形变换1.glass n.玻璃（不可数）→_____________ (pl.)眼镜→ _____________（玻璃杯，可数）2.fair n.展览会;交易/adj.公平的→_____________adj.不公平的→_____________n.公平3.environment n.环境→ _____________adj.自然环境的;有关环境的4.leaf n→.(pl._____________ )叶;叶子            5.produce v.生产;制造;出产→_____________ n.产品;制品→ _____________n 生产，产量6.wide adj.宽的→ _____________  adv.广泛地;普遍地8.competitor n.参赛者;竞争者→__________v.竞争→__________n.比赛,竞赛→_________adj.有竞争力的9.live v.生活→ _____________ adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的→ _____________  adj.活着的10.history n.历史→_____________adj.(有关)历史的→_____________adj.历史上有名的;有历史意义的→_____________n.史学工作者;历史学家11.complete v.完成 adj. 完全的,彻底的→_____________adv.完全地,彻底地12.Germany 德国→_____________德国人;德语二．重点词组及用法1.因……而出名__________________________  作为……而出名____________________________2.由……制造(看得见的材料)；_____________ （看不见的材料）___________________________在……(地方)制造_______________________  被制成.....; ________________________________ 3. 由……覆盖____________________________  4. 据我所知  _____________________________        5. 手工__________________________________  10.根据  _________________________________11.高科技产品____________________________  12.交通事故_______________________________13.放出 _________________________________  14.困境中_________________________________15.上升，上涨____________________________  19.由……塑造_____________________________ 21.被看成……____________________________  22.的象征_________________________________23.避免做某事____________________________  24.把……转变为……_______________________出现，把声音调高______________________  拒绝，把声音调低；_________________________关掉; _________________________________  拒绝，转身_________________________________三．长难句子翻译1.你的飞机模型是由什么制成的？ _____________________________________________________________________________________  这种茶产于中国哪里？ _____________________________________________________________________________________  它是如何被生产的？ _____________________________________________________________________________________  如果你去其他国家，你想买哪种东西？ _____________________________________________________________________________________  无论你想买什么，你也许会想到那些是产自那些国家的。 _____________________________________________________________________________________  他发现许多当地的产品产于中国是有趣的。 _____________________________________________________________________________________  即使大多数玩具是美国的牌子，但他们产于中国。 _____________________________________________________________________________________  他意识到美国人尽量避免买产于中国的产品。 _____________________________________________________________________________________  Kang Jian 认为中国如此擅长制作日常用品是很棒的。 _____________________________________________________________________________________他希望未来中国也能更擅长制作人们可以在全世界买的高科技产品。 _____________________________________________________________________________________他把他们发送出去为了寻求帮助在困难的时候。 _____________________________________________________________________________________当他们被点燃，他们缓缓地升入空中为所有人看见。 _____________________________________________________________________________________这写粘土作品展示出所有中国人对生活和美丽的热爱。 _____________________________________________________________________________________四．课本原文填空（介词冠词不定式等小词汇填空）The Difficult Search 1     American Products in the USIf you go to another country, what kinds 2     things would you buy? Would you buy a camera 3     Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made 4     those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year- old student 5      Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle 6_____ San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.“I wanted to buy a toy car 7    my cousin, but even though most 8______ the toys were American brands, they were made in China."Toys are not the only things made in China.“I wanted to buy a pair 9     basketball shoes," he explains.“But I had 10     visit five or six stores before finding 11_____ pair made in America!" He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.“12______ fact," he continues,“there were many other things there made in China - - footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!" Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good 13     making these everyday things. However, he hopes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy 14     all parts 15     the world.  Beauty in Common ThingsEach different part of China has its own special forms 1     traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important 2     life, such 3_____ love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper 4     clay to bamboo, are turned 5______ objects of beauty. According 6     Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask 7     help when 8     trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used 9       festivals and other celebrations. They are made 10      bamboo and covered 11       paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise 12     the air like small hot-air balloons 13     all to see. They are seen 14     bright symbols      happiness and good wishes.Paper cutting has been around 15     over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut 16      scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things 17    Chinese history. 18_______ the Spring Festival, they are put 19     windows, doors and walls as symbols 20     wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped 21      hand from a very special kind 22      clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired 23    a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces 24     clay art show the love that all Chinese people have 25      life and beauty.