Unit 6基础知识默写2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 6一．词形变换1．please (v.)使...愉快→ _____________( adj.)高兴的,愉快的 (形容人)   → _____________  (adj.) 令人愉快的,令人高兴的.（形容物）→ _____________(n.)高兴， 愉快  day(n.)每日→_____________ (adj.)   3. salt(n.)盐→_____________(adj.)咸的4. accident(n.)意外事故→_____________(adj.) →_____________(adv.)    5. sudden(adj.)突然的→_____________(adv.)  突然地 6. popular 受欢迎的(adj.）→_____________(n.)受欢迎；普及 7. music(n.)音乐→ _____________ (adj.) 有关音乐的→ _____________ (n.) 音乐家    8 . hero英雄(n.)→_____________(复数)smell(v.)闻起来→_____________(过去式)→_____________(过去分词)10. invent(v.)发明 → _____________ (n.)发明  →_____________ (n.)发明者 11. nation(n.)国家→_____________( adj.)→_____________ 国际的( adj.)12.Canada (n.)加拿大→_____________(adj.)  加拿大人   13. profession(n.)专业 →_____________ (adj.) 专业的 14. translate(v.)翻译→ _____________(n.) 翻译， 翻译者 →_____________（n.）翻译15. electricity（n.）电→_____________电子的 (adj.)    16. rule（v）统治→_____________统治者（n）二．重点词组及用法1.很乐意________________________________2.我的荣幸_______________________________3.对......满意_____________________________4.有道理_________________________________5.向某人提及某事________________________6.保持沉默_______________________________7.在那待了一段时间______________________8.毫无疑问_______________________________9.突然；猛地____________________________10.偶然；意外的___________________________11.把...翻译成___________________________12.把...分成________________________________13.钦佩；仰慕___________________________14.发生___________________________________15.梦想做某事_________________________  16.阻止某人做_____________________________    17.鼓励某人做_________________________   18.实现梦想  ____________________________     19……的数量_________________________   20.许多，大量____________________________三．长难句子翻译1.电话是什么时间被发明的？ _____________________________________________________________________________________2.电脑是被谁发明的？ _____________________________________________________________________________________热冰激淋勺子是用来干什么的？ _____________________________________________________________________________________我学校项目的主题是改变世界的小发明。 _____________________________________________________________________________________据说一个叫做深浓的统治者是第一个发现茶作为饮品的人。 _____________________________________________________________________________________这本书描述了茶植物如何被种植并且被用来制作茶的。 _____________________________________________________________________________________人们认为茶在6-7世界之间被带到朝鲜。 _____________________________________________________________________________________即使很多人了解茶，但中国人毫无疑问是最了解茶本质的那些人。 _____________________________________________________________________________________篮球被一个出生于1862的加拿大医生发明的。 _____________________________________________________________________________________他被要求想出一个可以在室内地板上玩的游戏。 _____________________________________________________________________________________篮球不仅是一个可以玩的受欢迎的游戏，还是一个可以看的受欢迎的游戏 _____________________________________________________________________________________四．课本原文填空（介词冠词不定式等小词汇填空）An Accidental InventionDid you know that tea, the most popular drink 1     the world (after water), was invented 2     accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that 3     Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water 4______ an open fire. Some leaves 5       a tea plant fell into the water and remained there 6     some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one 7     the world's favorite drinks was invented.A few thousand years later, Lu Yu,“the saint 8     tea”, mentioned Shen Nong 9______ his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used      make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660, but 10     less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped 11      spread the popularity 12     tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are 13________ doubt the ones who best understand the nature 14     tea. Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented?Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed 1     many 2     fun and exercise. It is 3     100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in 4     200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played 5     December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 6     Berlin, it became an event      the Olympics.Basketball was invented 7     a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born 8     1861. When he was 9     college teacher, he was asked to think 10_______ a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside 11     a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class 12______ two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players 13_______ the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket. 14______ the same time, they need to stop the competing team 15     getting the ball 16______ their own basket.Today, the popularity 17     basketball has risen 18     the world, with many young people dreaming 19     becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular 20     China. The number 21     foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up 22    these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard 23     achieve their dreams.