Unit 13基础知识默写2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 13一．词形变换1.recycle（v.）→ _____________ （adj.）可回收利用的→_____________ （adj.）回收利用的 2.separate (adj.) → _____________  （n.） 分离；分开3.advantage (n.) → _____________ (n.) (反义词)不利因素；障碍4.care （v.）→ _______________ (adj.) 小心的；细致的；  → ______________ (adj.) 粗心的 → _____________ (adv.) 细致地； → _____________ (adj.) 体贴人的；→ ___________ (adj.) 不体贴人的5. harm （n.）→ ____(adj.) 有害的；→ ______________ (adj.) 无害的6. law （n.）→ _________(n.) 律师7. science → _______________(adj.) 科学上的；科学的_________(n.) 科学家8. transport（v.）→ _________(n.) 运输业；交通运输9. inspire (v.) → ___________________ (n.)灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事物10. danger (n.)→ ___________________ (v.)使遭受危险；危及→ _______________(adj.) 濒危的11. use (v.) → ___________________ (v.) 再次使用→ _______________(adj.) 可再次使用的12. create (v.) → ___________________ (adj.)有创造力的→ ____________ （n.）创造性二．重点词组及用法
在......的底部____________________________积极参与做某事_________________________砍到/删除/切碎/切除______________________利用   ________________________________比谁有优势_____________________________代替做某事_____________________________对......有影响____________________________导致；通向_____________________________对......有害______________________________不再     _____________________________在食物链的顶端________________________......的数量  ___________________________下降了     ___________________________逆着风     ___________________________违背他自己的内心______________________采取行动做......_________________________好好利用 _____________________________用.......建造_____________________________拆除；摧毁____________________________上下颠倒______________________________对于某人来说是一个鼓舞人心的事    _____________________________________动身去某地____________________________着手做某事____________________________带回；使想起__________________________
三．课本原文填空（介词冠词不定式等小词汇填空）Save the Sharks!Many have heard 1      shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular 2      southern China. But do you realize that you' re killing 3______ whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks, they cut 4    their fins and throw the sharks back 5______ the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful 6     the environment. 7_______ a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are 8     the top of the food chain 9____ the ocean's ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest 10     their food chain. But 11______ fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 12      numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by 13______ 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about“finning”They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale 14     shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!Do you often throw 1      things you don't need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.You have probably never heard 2____ Amy Hayes, but she is 3     most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself 4_____ 5______ rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings 6      her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made 7      rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize 8______ the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said,“Amy is an inspiration to us all."Amy isn't the only one who is good 9       recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don't wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set 10______ a website 11     sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful.“I plan to write a book 12________ new ways to use old clothes," she said.“I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!"Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known 13______ using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put 14_______ home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a“metal art”theme park 15______ show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.