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外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art单元测试课后测评
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art单元测试课后测评，共25页。
一、单项选择
1．It might well be the story of someone whose never-ending pursuit of more and more success leaves him always ________and incapable of happiness.
A．unsatisfied B．glorious C．magnificent D．accomplished
2．So far, people’s lives ________ by online communities and social networks.
A．are changing B．changed C．have watched D．have been changed
3．Can you spare five minutes when it’s________?
A．convenient B．crowded C．separate D．frequent
4．Don’t respond to any e-mails________(要求) personal information, no matter how official they look.
A．requesting B．entitling C．hatching D．folding
5．Could you________(抽出，腾出) one of your staff to help us out?
A．receive B．spare C．suppose D．greet
6．All schools here ________ to remain shut until next month as a way of preventing the spread of the disease.
A．will order B．are ordering C．have been ordered D．had been ordered
7．As companies are trying hard to attract and keep young people for their technical skills and enthusiasm for change, office culture is becoming an ________ of youth culture.
A．expansion B．extension C．expression D．exhibition
8．When and where professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture ________ yet.
A．hasn’t been decided B．haven’t decided C．isn’t being decided D．aren’t decided
9．So far this year, no measures ________ against cruelty to animals despite their protest in the newspaper.
A．have taken B．have been taken C．had been taken D．had taken
10．With the policy of One Belt One Road, companies are ________ interested to employ people who speak two or more European languages.
A．vividly B．fortunately C．narrowly D．particularly
11．It was reported that an agreement_______between the two companies and that they would carry out a project together.
A．had reached
B．had been reached
C．was reached
D．has been reached
12．So far, every possible means ________ to meet the highest possible standard.
A．are being tried B．is being tried C．has been tried D．have been tried
13．—It snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on Emei Mountain.
—No，we found a little snow，as most of it seemed off the mountain.
A．to have blown B．to have been blown
C．to be blown D．to be blowing
14．I spent the afternoon reading under the ______ of an umbrella.
A．shadow B．shade C．blank D．reflect
15．Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________.
A．stress B．weight C．load D．strength
16．A country isn’t respected if it _____ an international agreement.
A．helps B．sponsors C．violates D．speculates
17．Though small, the firm is _____ many students at the university.
A．encouraging B．sponsoring C．exchanging D．inspiring
18．The girl is really upset because her new bicycle _________recently.
A．is stolen B．has been stolen C．has stolen D．stolen
19．We all wonder how you always look so young and beautiful and elegant!
A．优雅的 B．朴素的 C．粗糙的 D．脆弱的
20．Almost 100 computers _________to us by a local computer company since the end of last year.
A．have donated B．are donated C．have been donated D．donate
21．______ can be done ______ done.
A．All; have been B．All that; has been
C．All; has D．All that; have been
22．Since May, more than one death from monkey pox (猴痘) infection________ in this area, causing great concern of the local government.
A．is reported B．are reported
C．has been reported D．have been reported
23．—We want to sit at the table near the window.
—I’m sorry, but it ________ already.
A．will book B．has booked
C．will be booked D．has been booked
24．-- Pity that I haven't got a ticket for the concert tonight.
-- It doesn't matter. I'm sure it _________ on TV.
A．will be broadcast B．will broadcast C．has been broadcast D．has broadcast
25．In the past few years, the smell of baking ________ with that little alley.
A．associated B．was associated C．has associated D．has been associated
26．So far, every possible method ______ to meet the highest possible standard.
A．has tried B．is tried C．has been tried D．have been tried
27．--Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to listen.
A．is broadcasting B．is broadcast
C．is being broadcasted D．is being broadcast
28．The Olympic Games are known as the friendly games because of their ________ on kindness and mutual respect.
A．lacks B．focuses
C．challenges D．researches
29．A study published in the magazine Science suggests that 58% of the world’s land surface________ below the biodiversity level________ safe for the health and happiness of human societies already.
A．reduced; has considered B．reduced; has been considered
C．has reduced; considered D．has been reduced; considered
30．In those days, our ________ concern was to provide the victims of the floods with food and health care.
A．primary B．constant C．frequent D．permanent
31．It doesn’t matter if there is disagreement about the travel schedule. We can manage to _________ it.
A．argue B．fold C．frame D．settle
32．Ty to avoid being________ and one-sided when looking at problems.
A．contemporary B．primitive C．subjective D．permanent
33．More patients ______ in hospital this year than last year.
A．treated B．have treated C．had been treated D．have been treated
34．Festivals and celebrations of all kinds ________ everywhere since ancient times.
A．hold B．held C．would hold D．have been held
35．The TV program host says that huge amounts of money _________ for the sick boy so far and the audience needn’t donate any!
A．has been collected B．was collected
C．have been collected D．were collected
36．In recent years, Australia’s Great Barrier Reef ______ by widespread coral bleaching repeatedly, where marine heat waves have turned large parts of the reef a ghostly white.
A．has been hitting B．has hit C．hit D．has been hit
37．For lack of money, the organizers are now trying to look for more people who can ________ the exhibition.
A．destroy B．contribute C．declare D．sponsor
38．Our chemistry teacher ________ the experiment in the lab before we did the experiment by ourselves.
A．stimulated B．sponsored C．demonstrated D．attached
39．All the preparations for the task ________, and we’re ready to start.
A．completed B．complete C．had been completed D．have been done
40．A survey of China’s netizens finds that some smokers are unwilling to quit the habit because they aren’t fully_______of the harm it does to health.
A．fond B．curious C．afraid D．aware
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
41．When I was quite young, my family had one of the first telephones in our ________(社区). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42．As soon as he saw the stranger, he ________(折叠) the map up and put it in his pocket. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43．He remembered passing her on the ________(楼梯) without saying a word. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44．The compass __________ (指针) was pointing north. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45．The statue was ________ (雕刻) out of a single piece of stone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46．Keep ___(灰尘) out so as to minimize cleaning and related expenses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47．The guests were ___(大部分)middle-aged men. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48．Liu Huan, the famous musician, gives ___(频繁的) performances of his work both at home and abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49．This kind of ___(葡萄酒) is too sweet for me, so I’m not used to its taste. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50．He dropped the ___(花瓶)and it shattered into pieces on the floor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51．Instead of blaming the child who had broken the ________(花瓶), she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52．When I began to try to climb the ________(楼梯), my whole right leg hurt seriously. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53．Students in our school who often do voluntary work in the local community have been ________ (奖励) by the government. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54．We experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong’s _______(精美的) dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the _______(特别的) stewed noodles In Henan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55．The women described _____(生动地) how their participation made all the difference. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56．It has been ____________________(证明) that this drug is effective. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57．The Chinese parents are ___(大部分) positive about the effects of online courses during the COVID-19 epidemic, a survey has found. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58．(after going down some________ (楼梯)) Can you show me a suit, please? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59．Passages are written in both active and passive voices and ______(主要地；大多数) contain facts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60．In the ancient times, the important agricultural festival often took place after all the crops have been ____________(收割). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61．________(缺乏)of such experience will trouble you in your business.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62．At least 43 people have died and 91 have been ________(受伤)this year as a result of natural disasters.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
63．Young people (喜爱) E-sports. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64．The golden words “this country is its people; the people are the country” will ________ (激励)all of the Chinese to strive forward. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65．By ________(刺激) the economy, we are going to put people to work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
66．The most important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been _______ (收割) in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67．Employees should ________(展示) an ability to communicate effectively with others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68．Chinese________ (书法) is one of the many optional courses offered to students who are interested in traditional art. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69．Elizabeth Ⅱ passed away in September, 2022 and her son became the _______ of the UK as Charles Ⅲ. (国王) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70．So far the e-ticket service has been ________(采用) in high-speed railway stations so that passengers don’t need printed tickets any more. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
71．Her____________（慈爱的）parents were there to watch her perform，applauding all the time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
72．More than seven million people have been ________（影响）by the earthquake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73．Our teacher has many shortcomings, but still we’re all very_______________(喜欢)of him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74．The report of an earthquake in Ya’an on April 20, 2013 has been ___________ (证实).
75．Flowers arrangement is an ____________(高雅) art.
76．The lady is ________ (高雅的) in her manners and her speech. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
77．She refused to hold an ________(展览) of her husband’s works. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
78．As a result of ________ (缺乏) of sleep, he felt quite sleepy while driving. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
79．The competition was________（赞助）by a local company. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
80．The exhibition was __________ (举办) by the Society of Culture.
三、汉译英（整句）
81．15世纪初建成的明代长城是如此地雄伟，以至于人们将它视作世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。（so…that…）(汉译英)
82．参与这个项目的人已经被告知他们需要付费。(involve)(汉译英)
83．自从他去北京闯荡后，他的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。(seek one’s fortune，现在完成时) （汉译英）
84．这个展览非常精彩，展示了中国文化的魅力。这就是为什么我想推荐我的同学们也来参加这个艺术展。(汉译英)
85．来参观展览吧，你将享受一场视觉盛宴。(汉译英)
86．所有的一切表明约翰的主意是聪明的。（汉译英）
87．门朝北开的那间房子已经被卖了。（汉译英）
88．【例】As a child, Adeline couldn’t understand why the medal was so significant.
【仿】这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做些什么来阻止空气污染。（汉译英）
89．孩子们花了好几小时踮着脚尖、极目远眺，才领略到银装素裹的雪山是如此壮美。(take) (汉译英)
90．新政策落实后，缺乏主动性的那些人一片茫然，因为他们得不到这项服务了。(inaccessible)(汉译英)
91．面对沪语的日渐式微，当代青少年倾向于选择新媒体而非传统传播渠道，来履行保护地方语言和传承海派文化的责任。(lean)(汉译英)
92．我们的祖国大地到处都是壮丽的山川。(dot) (汉译英）
93．他喜欢写诗，入选文学俱乐部。(be selected) (汉译英)
94．这个岛是许多鸟类和海豹的家园。(be home to)(汉译英)
95．他突然离去，这说明他是多么不可靠。 (demonstrate)(汉译英)
96．那个工程已经完工了。(汉译英)
97．我相信这次展览不仅会给我们提供一个很好的机会来获得一幅珍贵的书法图片，而且还会促进中国人对它的热爱。（汉译英）
98．大量的资源已被用来证明他是个撒谎者。(devote sth. to doing sth.)(汉译英)
99．它们看上去很有吸引力,我认为你可能会对这个展览感兴趣。(so...that) (汉译英)
100．整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。(in particular) (汉译英)
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能是某个人的故事，他不断地追寻越来越多的成功，这让他总是不满足，无法真正开心起来。A.unsatisfied感到满足的；B. glorious光荣的，绚丽的；C. magnificent宏伟的，壮丽的；D. accomplished优秀的，成功的。根据句意可知，此处应为“感到满足的”，故此处应用形容词unsatisfied作宾补，故选A。
2．D
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，人们的生活已经被网络社区和社交网络改变。根据句中的时间状语“So far”可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示过去的事情对现在产生的影响。根据句意和空后的“by online communities and social networks”可知，逻辑主语people’s lives和动词change之间是动宾关系，所以本句应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
3．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：方便的时候你能抽出五分钟吗？A. convenient方便的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. separate分开的；D. frequent频繁的。根据上文spare five minutes指在方便的时候抽出时间，故选A。
4．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要回复任何要求提供个人信息的电子邮件，无论它们看起来多么正式。A. requesting要求；B. entitling赋予权力，给……命名；C. hatching孵出；D. folding折叠。根据句意和汉语提示可知，动词request符合句意，此处为现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词e-mails。故选A。
5．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能抽出一个员工来帮我们吗？A. receive收到；B. spare抽出、匀出；C. suppose假定；D. greet打招呼。根据“to help us out”可知，希望对方能抽出一个员工来帮忙。故选B。
6．C
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这里所有的学校都被命令关闭到下个月，以防止疾病的传播。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意可知，“所有的学校已经关门了”时态是现在完成时，即“have/has done”；All schools和动词shut为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故选C项。
7．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于各公司都在努力吸引和留住具有技术能力和变革热情的年轻人，办公室文化正在成为青年文化的延伸。A. expansion扩大；B. extension延伸；C. expression表达；D. exhibition展览。根据空后“of youth culture”及常识可知，此处指办公室文化正在成为青年文化的延伸。故选B。
8．A
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：詹姆斯教授何时何地给我们做关于西方文化的讲座还没有决定。根据语境及句中的yet可知，用现在完成时，主语When and where professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture与谓语decide之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且主语为单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
9．B
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：今年到目前为止，尽管他们在报纸上抗议，但没有采取任何措施反对虐待动物。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文So far this year可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
10．D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了一带一路的政策，公司特别有兴趣雇用会说两种或两种以上欧洲语言的人。A. vividly生动地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. narrowly刚好，勉强地；D. particularly尤其。根据后文“interested to employ people who speak two or more European languages”指对会说两种或两种以上欧洲语言的人特别感兴趣，应用particularly。故选D。
11．B
【详解】考查动词。句意：据报道，这两家公司已经达成协议，他们将共同实施一个项目。分析句子，此处表示“达成协议”用reach an agreement，句中agreement与reach之间是被动关系，且在was reported之前，故使用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B。
12．C
【详解】考查动词。句意：到目前为止，已经尝试了一切可能的方法来达到尽可能高的标准。分析句子，句中so far意为“到目前为止”其为现在完成时时间标志，同时句中means意为“方式”与try之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态；句中的every means表示单数，故使用has been tried。故选C。
13．B
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：——昨晚雪下得很大，峨眉山一定有很多雪。——不，我们发现了一点雪，因为大部分雪似乎被吹离了山。分析句意可知，空格处应该用现在完成时表示动作已经完成，又因为blow和snow之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态表示大多数雪好像“已被吹离了山。seem to do sth看起来作某事 。故选B项。
14．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天下午我在阳伞下看书。A. shadow影子；B. shade阴凉；C. blank空白处；D. reflect反射。根据句意可知，该处应填写表“阴凉，阴影处”的名词，作under的介词；shadow意为“影子”，不合题意。故选B。
15．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们处于压力之下时，事情很容易出错。A. stress精神压力；B. weight重量；C. load负载；D. strength体力。根据句意和空格前的under可知，此处说的是“当人们处于压力之下时，事情很容易出错”。根据词义可知，表示“在压力之下”应该用短语under stress，under weight的意义为“重量不足”，under load的意义为“负载过轻”，而strength一般不和介词under连用。故选A项。
16．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个违反国际协议的国家是不会得到尊重的。A. help帮助；B. sponsor支持；赞助；C. violate违反；违背；D.speculate思索；猜测，根据“ country isn’t respected” 可知，此处表示这个国家违反了国际协议，不被尊重。故选C。
17．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家公司虽小，但却资助了许多大学学生。A.encouraging鼓励；B.sponsoring资助；赞助；C.exchanging交流；交换；D.inspiring鼓舞。根据句意可知，该处应填写表意为“资助”的动词，与前面的be构成现在进行时态，故选B。
18．B
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这个女孩很心烦，因为她的新自行车最近被偷了。强调过去的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。 her new bicycle 与steal之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。
19．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都想知道你怎么总是那么年轻、美丽、优雅！根据“young and beautiful”可知，此处是指年轻、美丽和优雅，因此elegant意为“优雅的”。故选A。
20．C
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：从去年年底到现在，当地一家电脑公司已经捐赠了将近100台电脑给我们。根据“since the end of last year.”可知，用现在完成时。主语computers与donate之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。
21．B
【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：所有能做的都做了。分析句子可知，all是句子的主语，后跟定语从句can be done；表示“所有能做的”，定语从句的先行词是all，定语从句只能用that引导；句子的主语是单数概念，助动词用has。故选B。
22．C
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自5月以来，该地区报告了不止一例猴痘感染死亡病例，引起了当地政府的高度关注。根据句中的时间状语since May可知，该句子应该用现在完成时；因为句子主语more than one death和谓语动词report之间是被动关系，所以句子应该用被动语态；“more than one+单数名词”用作主语，其谓语通常用单数，所以助动词应该用has。故选C项。
23．D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们想要靠窗的桌子。——对不起，已经有人订了。根据already可知，用现在完成时。主语it与book之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。
24．A
【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：——很可惜我没有今晚的音乐会的票。——没关系，我相信它会在电视上现场直播的。A.will be broadcast将会被播放；B.will broadcast将会播放；C.has been broadcast已经被播放；D.has broadcast已经播放。因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时，it代替concert，它与broadcast之间是被动关系，应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
25．D
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的几年里，烘焙的味道一直与那条小巷子联系在一起。根据“In the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。be associated with意为“与……联系在一起”，为固定搭配，主语smell为第三人称单数。故选D。
26．C
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，为了达到可能的最高标准，已经尝试了各种可能的方法。主语every possible method与谓语try构成被动关系，结合上文So far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为every possible method，助动词用has。故选C。
27．D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：请你保持安静好吗？天气预报正在广播，我想听听。A. is broadcasting正在播出，是现在进行时；B. is broadcast被播出，一般现在时的被动语态；C. is being broadcasted正在被播出，现在进行时的被动语态，其中broadcasted错误；D. is being broadcast正在被播出，现在进行时的被动语态。根据语境和句意可知此句为现在进行时，句中主语the weather report与broadcast之间是被动关系，所以此句为用现在进行时的被动语态，动词broadcast的过去分词broadcast，所以此空填is being broadcast。故选D。
28．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥运会被称为友好的运动会，因为他们注重友好和相互尊重。A. lacks 缺乏； B. focuses 聚焦，关注；C. challenges挑战； D.researches研究。前面提到奥运会以友好的运动会而著称，不可能是缺乏善意和相互尊重，A项不对；奥运会也不应该是对友好和尊重的挑战和研究，B.C.也不符合上文语境；奥运会在竞技的同时以关爱和相互尊重为中心，才会被称为友好的运动会。故选B项。
29．D
【详解】考查时态、语态和过去分词。句意：发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究表明，世界上58% 的陆地表面已经减少到已被认为对人类社会的健康和幸福安全的生物多样性水平之下。根据句意，世界上58% 的陆地已减少到生物多样性以下水平是自过去某一时刻开始一直到现在都持续发生的事，应该现在完成时，且 land surface与reduce之间是被动关系，应用被动态，故空处一应用现在完成时的被动态；因为本句已有谓语，故空处二用非谓语，biodiversity level与consider是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语；故选D项。
30．B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里，我们一直关心的是为水灾受害者提供食物和保健。A. primary主要的；B. constant不断的，持续的；C. frequent频繁的；D. permanent永久的。根据“In those days”可知，此处表示“那些天一直担心的事情”，故选B。
31．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果对行程有分歧也没关系。我们可以设法解决它。A. argue争论；B. fold折叠；C. frame装框架，勾勒出；D. settle解决。根据“It doesn’t matter if there is disagreement about the travel schedule.”可知，此处是指可以设法解决对形成有分歧的问题。故选D。
32．C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在看待问题时避免主观片面。A. contemporary当代的；B. primitive原始的 C. subjective主观的 D. permanent永久的。根据“one-sided when looking at problems”可知，此处是指避免主观和片面看待问题。故选C。
33．D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：今年到医院就医的病人比去年多。主语more patients和动词treat(治疗)二者之间是被动关系，所以A. treated是一般过去时的主动，不符合，B. have treated是现在完成时的主动，也不符合，由时间标志词this year(今年)可知，此处描述的是今年以来发生的事，强调的是现在的情况，应用现在完成时，所以此处应用现在完成时的被动，D符合，C. had been treated是过去完成时的被动，不符。故选D。
34．D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自古以来，各地都举行各种节日和庆祝活动。根据句意和句中“since ancient times”可知，句子应用现在完成，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，“hold”意为“举行”，动词词性，句子主语“Festivals and celebrations of all kinds”和“hold”之间为被动关系，故句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语动词为“have/has been done”，“Festivals and celebrations of all kinds”为复数形式，和“have”连用，“hold”的过去分词为“held”，故空格处应填“have been held”。故选D项。
35．C
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：电视节目主持人说，到目前为止，已经为这个生病的男孩筹集了巨额资金，观众不需要捐赠任何东西！根据so far及句意可知，时态用现在完成时，表示过去的事对现在的影响。huge amounts of money与collect是动宾关系，故用被动语态，结合时态，故用现在完成时的被动语态(have/has been done)。huge amounts of money的单复数取决于amounts，所以主语huge amounts of money是复数，助动词用have，故选C。
36．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：近年来，澳大利亚大堡礁反复遭受大面积珊瑚白化的袭击，在这里海洋热浪使大堡礁的大部分变成了幽灵般的白色。分析句子结构可知，空处做主句的谓语，根据时间状语In recent years，句子应用现在完成时态；动词hit,意为“产生不良影响；打击；危害”，与逻辑主语之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态；主语Australia’s Great Barrier Reef为单数形式，助动词用has。故填has been hit 。故选D项。
37．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于缺乏资金，组织者正在努力寻找更多的人来赞助这次展览。A. destroy破坏；B. contribute贡献；C. declare宣称；D. sponsor赞助。分析句子且根据句意可知，因为缺钱，所以要找人来赞助，故空处应填谓语动词原形sponsor，表示“赞助”，符合上下文。故选D项。
38．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们自己做实验之前，化学老师在实验室里演示了实验。A. stimulated 刺激；B. sponsored 赞助； C. demonstrated 演示；D. attached 附属。根据句意“在我们自己做实验之前”，可知化学老师“演示”了实验，故选C。
39．D
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这项任务的所有准备工作都已完成，我们准备开始了。根据语境可知，此处表示任务的准备工作“已经被完成”，应用被动语态；由we’re ready to start可知，应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，对现在造成的影响。故选D项。
40．D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一项针对中国网民的调查发现，一些吸烟者不愿意戒烟，因为他们没有充分意识到吸烟对健康的危害。A. fond喜欢的；B. curious好奇的；C. afraid害怕的；D. aware意识到的。没有充分“意识到”吸烟对健康的危害，才不愿意戒烟。故选D项。
41．neighbourhood
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我还很小的时候，我家就拥有了我们社区最早的一部电话。根据汉语提示“社区”可知，应填名词neighbourhood，作宾语。故填neighbourhood。
42．folded
【详解】考查动词。句意：他一看到陌生人，就把地图折起来放进口袋里。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词fold，结合从句动词saw可知，此处动词也应为过去时。故填folded。
43．stairs
【详解】考查名词。句意：他记得在楼梯上与她擦肩而过，没有说一句话。根据汉语提示“楼梯”可知应填名词stair，作宾语，常用复数形式。故填stairs。
44．needle
【详解】考查名词。句意：指南针的指针指向北方。“指针”作主语，用可数名词needle，结合系动词was可知，主语是单数名词。故填needle。
45．carved
【详解】考查动词。句意：这尊雕像是由一块石头雕刻而成的。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，动词carve“雕刻”符合题意，因为其与主语statue“雕像”构成被动关系，故carve使用过去分词形式和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填carved。
46．dirt
【详解】考查名词。句意：清除污垢以最大限度减少清洁和相关的花费。“灰尘”为名词dirt作宾语，为不可数名词，故填dirt。
47．mostly
【详解】考查副词。句意：客人大部分是中年男人。修饰谓语动词用副词，根据汉语提示“大部分”，其英文为“mostly”，“主要地、大部分地”，故填mostly。
48．frequent
【详解】考查形容词。句意：著名音乐家刘欢经常在国内外演出他的作品。表示“频繁的”应用形容词frequent作定语。故填frequent。
49．wine
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种酒对我来说太甜了，所以我不习惯它的味道。表示“葡萄酒”应用名词wine。故填wine。
50．vase
【详解】考查名词。句意：他扔下花瓶，花瓶在地板上成为碎片。根据汉语提示“花瓶”，其英文为“vase”，为可数名词，根据it可知此处为单数，故填vase。
51．vase
【详解】考查名词。句意：她没有责怪打碎花瓶的孩子，而是宽容地笑了笑，让他走了。花瓶为vase，本句特指被打碎那个花瓶，用单数。故填vase。
52．stairs
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我开始试着爬楼梯时，我的整个右腿都疼得很厉害。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。表示“楼梯”用stair，此处表示复数意义。故填stairs。
53．awarded
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们学校经常在当地社区做志愿工作的学生得到了政府的奖励。结合have been可知，主句主语Students和主句谓语动词award是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态（have been done），award用过去分词。故填awarded。
54． elegant exceptional
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们品尝了美味的当地菜肴，从广东精美的点心——用竹制蒸锅盛一小份食物——到河南独特的烩面。根据汉语意思提示可知，该句第一空为形容词elegant“精美的”作定语修饰dim sum；该句第二空为形容词exceptional“特别的”作定语修饰stewed noodles，满足句意要求。故分别填elegant；exceptional。
55．vividly
【详解】考查副词。句意：这些女性生动地描述了她们的参与如何使一切变得不同。根据句意和汉语提示以及空格前的动词described分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个副词作状语，修饰前面的动词describe，且意义为“生动地”，所以应该用副词vividly。故填vividly。
56．demonstrated
【详解】考查动词。句意：已经证明这种药是有效的。根据汉意提示可知，应为动词demonstrate。照应空前“has been”可知，应为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填demonstrated。
57．mostly
【详解】考查副词。句意：一项调查发现，在新冠肺炎疫情期间，中国家长大多对网络课程的效果持积极态度。分析句式结构和根据汉语提示可知，此处用副词mostly作状语表示“大部分、多半”。故填mostly。
58．stairs
【详解】考查名词。句意：(下了楼梯后) 请拿一套西装给我看看好吗？根据汉语提示“楼梯”可知，此处为名词stair，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填stairs。
59．mostly
【详解】考查副词。句意：段落以主动和被动语态书写，大多包含事实。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，根据提示的汉语可知，表示“主要地；大多数”应为mostly。故填mostly。
60．gathered
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在古代，重要的农业节日通常是在所有的作物都被收割后举行的。根据汉语提示，表示“收割”含义的词为：gather。分析句子结构，空白处在从句中作谓语，且与主语之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据空白处前面的have been可知从句使用现在完成时的被动语态，故填gathered。
61．Lack
【详解】考查名词。句意：缺乏这样的经验会给你的生意带来麻烦。根据汉语提示可知应填名词lack，作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Lack。
62． injured
【详解】考查形容词。句意：今年，自然灾害造成至少43人死亡，91人受伤。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词injured“受伤的”作表语。故填injured。
63．are fond of
【详解】考查时态，动词短语和主谓一致。句意：年轻人喜欢电子竞技。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，空处应填动词，结合所给中文提示词，应是be fond of意为“喜爱”，主语是集体名词people，作复数看，又描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故填are fond of。
64．stimulate
【详解】考查动词。句意：金玉良言“江山就是人民，人民就是江山”将激励着所有中国人奋力前行。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词“stimulate激励”作谓语动词，且空前有情态动词will，故应填动词原形，故填stimulate。
65．stimulating
【详解】考查动名词。句意：通过刺激经济，我们将让人们工作。by doing sth. (通过做某事)，stimulate (刺激)用动名词形式。故填stimulating。
66．gathered
【详解】考查动词。句意：最重要的农业节日是在农作物收割完毕后举行的。分析句子可知，“收割”是时间状语从句中谓语动词，可用动词短语gather (in)表示，与其主语the crops之间是被动关系，用过去分词与have been构成现在完成时被动语态。故填gathered。
67．demonstrate
【详解】考查动词。句意：员工应该展示一种与他人有效沟通的能力。设空处位于情态动词should后，与should一起构成句子谓语，故此处应填动词原形；结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“展示”，可用动词demonstrate。故填demonstrate。
68．calligraphy
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国书法是为对传统艺术感兴趣的学生开设的众多选修课之一。形容词Chinese后接名词形式，在句中作主语。根据汉语提示及句意，calligraphy“书法”，不可数名词。故填calligraphy。
69．emperor
【详解】考查名词。句意：伊丽莎白Ⅱ于2022年9月去世，她的儿子成为英国的皇帝，原名查尔斯Ⅲ。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词emperor作宾语。故填emperor。
70．adopted
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，电子票务服务已经在高铁车站采用，因此乘客不再需要打印车票。根据汉语提示“采用”可知，此处为动词adopt，结合时间状语“so far”和“has been”可知，应填过去分词形式构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填adopted。
71．fond
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她慈爱的父母在现场观看她的表演，一直为她鼓掌。分析句子，设空处应该填写形容词作定语。根据汉语提示，fond为形容词，意为“慈爱的”，符合句意。故填fond。
72．affected
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：超过700万人受到旱灾的影响。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填affect“影响”作谓语，与主语people是被动关系，空前有have been，故填affected。
73．fond
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的老师有许多缺点，但我们都很喜欢他。根据句意和汉语提示应填fond作表语，be fond of“喜欢”是固定短语，故填fond。
74．confirmed
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：2013年4月20日雅安地震的报告已经得到证实。分析句子可知，此处要用现在完成时，“证实”为动词confirm，且主语The report和动词confirm是被动关系，应用过去分词confirmed与has been构成现在完成时的被动，故填confirmed。
75．elegant
【详解】考查形容词。句意：插花是一门高雅的艺术。此空处为形容词，修饰名词art，前面有不定冠词an，说明该单词的发音以元音音素开头，elegant符合题意。故填elegant。
76．elegant
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位女士举止优雅，谈吐文雅。根据汉语提示“高雅的”可知，应填形容词elegant，作表语。故填elegant。
77．exhibition
【详解】考查名词。句意：她拒绝为她丈夫的作品举办展览。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词exhibition，作hold的宾语，由空前不定冠词an可知，应用名词单数形式。故填exhibition。
78．lack
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于缺乏睡眠，他开车时感到很困。根据汉语提示“缺乏”可知，空格处应用“lack”，意为“缺乏”，为不可数名词，作介词“of”的宾语，“lack of…”意为“缺乏……”。故填lack。
79．sponsored/ponsored
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：比赛由一家当地公司赞助。分析句子可知，空格处单词与助动词was构成被动语态，作谓语，根据句意和中文提示可判定应使用sponsor“赞助”的过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填sponsored。
80．sponsored
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这次展览是由文化学会主办的。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据句意，sponsor为动词，意为“举办”，其与主语The exhibition之间是被动关系，故应该使用过去分词和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。sponsor的过去分词为sponsored符合句意。故填sponsored。
81．The Great Wall constructed in the early 15th century in the Ming Dynasty is so magnificent that people regard it as one of the greatest wonders in the world.
【详解】考查结果状语从句。根据提示，应为“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句。整句为客观描述，应为一般现在时。“长城”译为固定搭配the Great Wall，为主句的主语；“15世纪初建成的”译为construct in the early 15th century，应处理为过去分词作后置定语修饰名词“长城”，表示被动关系；“在明代”译为in the Ming Dynasty，作时间状语；“是雄伟的”译为系表结构be magnificent，照应主语以及时态，应为is；“人们”译为people，作结果状语从句的主语；“将……视作”译为固定搭配regard...as；“最伟大的奇迹之一”译为one of the greatest wonders，应为“one of +adj.+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构；“世界上”译为in the world，作状语。故翻译为The Great Wall constructed in the early 15th century in the Ming Dynasty is so magnificent that people regard it as one of the greatest wonders in the world.
82．Those / People who are involved in the project have been informed that they have to pay.
【详解】考查定语从句、宾语从句和时态。“参与这个项目的”可用限制性定语从句表达，先行词是those/people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who，从句用一般现在时，be involved in (参与)，the project作宾语，主句谓语动词inform (告知)和主句主语those/people是被动关系，表过去动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，inform后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，用that引导，have to (必须)，pay (付费)，再结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Those / People who are involved in the project have been informed that they have to pay.
83．Since he went to Beijing to seek his fortune, his life has been greatly changed./ Since going to Beijing to seek his fortune, his life has been greatly changed.
【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和时间状语从句。“自从”用连词since，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。“去北京”翻译为go to Beijing，后接不定式作目的状语；“闯荡”用短语seek one’s fortune；“他的生活”翻译为his life；“翻天覆地的变化”翻译为greatly change，与主语之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故翻译为Since he went to Beijing to seek his fortune, his life has been greatly changed./Since going to Beijing to seek his fortune, his life has been greatly changed.
84．The exhibition is fantastic and shows the charm of Chinese culture. This is why I would like to recommend my fellow students to attend this art show as well.
【详解】考查表语从句和固定短语。第一句中表示“展览”应用名词exhibition，作主语；表示“精彩”应用形容词fantastic，作表语；表示“展示了中国文化的魅力”翻译为show the charm of Chinese culture；第二句表示“这就是为什么……”句型为this is why…，why引导表语从句；主语为I；表示“想要”短语为would like to；表示“推荐我的同学们也来参加这个艺术展”翻译为recommend my fellow students to attend this art show as well。句子用一般现在时。故翻译为The exhibition is fantastic and shows the charm of Chinese culture. This is why I would like to recommend my fellow students to attend this art show as well.
85．Come to visit the exhibition, and you will enjoy a visual feast.
【详解】考查祈使句和一般将来时。分析句子，句子符合固定句型——祈使句+ and / or+一般将来时的固定结构。表示“来参观展览”用come to visit the exhibition，该句中使用祈使句结构；表示“你将享受一场视觉盛宴”用and you will enjoy a visual feast，该句中使用一般将来时结构。故翻译为Come to visit the exhibition, and you will enjoy a visual feast.
86．All of this demonstrated that John’s idea was bright.
【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。根据汉语可知，句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态宜用一般过去时。“所有的一切表明”为主句，“约翰的主意是聪明的”为宾语从句。主句中主语“所有的一切”可用短语all of this，谓语“表明”可用动词demonstrated；宾语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词，主语“约翰的主意”可用短语John’s idea，是单数，系动词“是”应用was，表语“聪明的”可用形容词bright。故可译为：All of this demonstrated that John’s idea was bright.
87．The room whose door faces north has been sold.
【详解】考查定语从句。表示“房子已经被卖了”使用the room has been sold，该句中使用现在完成时的被动语态。表示“门朝北开的那间房子”用whose door faces north，该结构中使用whose引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，指代先行词“房间的”，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故翻译为The room whose door faces north has been sold.
88．The exhibition tells us why we should do something to stop air pollution.
【详解】考查宾语从句。例句使用了及物动词后why引导的宾语从句，要翻译的句子讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，the exhibition (这个展览)，tell sb. sth. (告诉某人某事)，“为什么我们应该做些什么来阻止空气污染”用why引导的宾语从句表达，宾语从句使用陈述语序，宾语从句谓语用should+动词原形，stop (阻止)用不定式作目的状语，“空气污染”译为air pollution，结合主谓一致，故翻译为：The exhibition tells us why we should do something to stop air pollution.
89．It took children several hours to stand on tiptoe and gaze into the distance so that they realized that the snow-capped mountain/the mountain covered with snow was so magnificent.
【详解】考查固定句型和结果状语从句。分析所给中文提示词和题干要求，需用take，所以可用it takes sb. 时间 to do sth.意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，“孩子们花了好几小时”，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时，译为“It took children several hours”，“踮着脚尖”，译为“to stand on tiptoe”，“极目远眺”译为“gaze into the distance”和“踮着脚尖”并列，用and连接，“才领略到银装素裹的雪山是如此壮美”为so that引导的结果状语，主语是“他们”意为“they”，“才领略到”译为“realized”，“银装素裹的雪山是如此壮美”作宾语从句，“银装素裹的雪山”作主语，译为“the snow-capped mountain”或者“the mountain covered with snow”，“是如此壮美”作者谓语和表语，译为“was so magnificent”。故翻译为It took children several hours to stand on tiptoe and gaze into the distance so that they realized that the snow-capped mountain/the mountain covered with snow was so magnificent.
90．After the enforcement of the new policy, those lacking initiative are at a loss because the service is inaccessible to them.
【详解】考查介词短语、非谓语动词和原因状语从句。“新政策落实后”是时间状语，用介词短语after the enforcement of the new policy表示；“缺乏主动性的那些人一片茫然”是主句，主语“那些人”用代词those，“缺乏主动性的”作定语，用现在分词短语lacking initiative作后置定语，与逻辑主语those是主动关系，“一片茫然”是谓语，用动词短语be at a loss表示，描述目前的状态用一般现在时态，主语those是复数代词，系动词用复数形式are，主句译为those lacking initiative are at a loss；“因为他们得不到这项服务了”是原因状语从句，用从属连词because引导，“这项服务”可作主语，用the service表示，“他们得不到”可用is inaccessible to them表示，从句译为because the service is inaccessible to them。综上，全句译为After the enforcement of the new policy, those lacking initiative are at a loss because the service is inaccessible to them.
91．With the gradual decline of Shanghai dialect, contemporaty teenagers lean to new media rather than traditional communication channels to fulfill their responsibilities of protecting local language and inheriting Shanghai culture.
【详解】考查with的复合结构和动词不定式。“沪语”表达为Shanghai dialect；“日渐式微”表达为the gradual decline of...；“当代青少年”表达为contemporary teenagers；“倾向于”根据所给词，表达为lean to；“新媒体”表达为new media；“而非”表达为rather than；“传统传播渠道”表达为traditional communication channels；“履行……的责任”表达为fulfill the responsibility of doing...；“保护地方语言”表达为protect local language；“传承海派文化”表达为inherit Shanghai culture。根据句意可知，“面对沪语的日渐式微”可用“with+名词短语”作状语，表达为With the gradual decline of Shanghai dialect；“当代青少年倾向于选择新媒体而非传统传播渠道”为主句，表达为contemporaty teenagers lean to new media rather than traditional communication channels；“来履行保护地方语言和传承海派文化的责任”可用动词不定式作目的状语，表达为 to fulfill their responsibilities of protecting local language and inheriting Shanghai culture，且此句陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故翻译为：With the gradual decline of Shanghai dialect, contemporaty teenagers lean to new media rather than traditional communication channels to fulfill their responsibilities of protecting local language and inheriting Shanghai culture。
92．Our motherland is dotted with magnificent mountains and rivers.
【详解】考查动词短语、名词、形容词和名词短语。根据句意可知，表示“我们的祖国大地”为名词Our motherland；表示“点缀着，遍处是”为动词短语be dotted with；表示“壮丽的”为形容词magnificent；表示“山川”应为名词短语mountains and rivers，结合句意可知，该句应为一般现在时。故翻译为：Our motherland is dotted with magnificent mountains and rivers。
93．He is fond of writing poems and is selected as a member of the literary club.
【详解】考查固定短语和名词短语。表示“他”应用代词he，作主语；表示“喜欢”应用固定短语be fond of，结合句意应用一般现在时is fond of ，作谓语；表示“写诗”应用动名词形式writing poems作of 的宾语；表示“并且”应用连词and；表示“入选”应用动词短语 be selected as，根据句意应用一般现在时is selected as，作谓语；表示“成为俱乐部成员”应用名词短语a member of the literary club，作宾语。故翻译为：He is fond of writing poems and is selected as a member of the literary club。
94．It is home to many species of birds and seals.
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语为it；表示“是……的家园”短语为be home to；表示“许多鸟类和海豹”翻译为many species of birds and seals。时态为一般现在时。故翻译为It is home to many species of birds and seals.
95．His sudden departure had demonstrated how unreliable he was.
【详解】考查宾语从句。“突然”使用形容词sudden作定语，“离去”使用不可数名词departure，在句中作主语，“说明”使用动词demonstrate，“他是多么不可靠”译为一个宾语从句，作动词demonstrate的宾语，“不可靠”使用形容词unreliable，用how引导宾语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，故翻译为His sudden departure had demonstrated how unreliable he was.
96．The project has been completed.
【详解】考查时态和语态。结合“已经”，应用现在完成时，主语the project (那个工程)和谓语动词complete (完成)是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。再结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为The project has been completed.
97．I believe the exhibition will not only offer us a good opportunity to obtain a dear picture of calligraphy, but also facilitate the deep love Chinese people have for it.
【详解】考查动词、名词、短语、宾语从句和时态。句子陈述现在的事情，基础时态为一般现在时；“相信”用动词believe表达；“不仅……而且……”用not only...but also...表达；“展览”用名词exhibition 表达；“给某人提供某物”表达为offer sb. sth.；“做……的机会”是opportunity to do sth.，“获得一幅珍贵的书法图片”表达为obtain a dear picture of calligraphy；“促进”用动词facilitate表达，“中国人对它的热爱”表达为the deep love Chinese people have for it；分析句子结构可知，“这次展览不仅会给我们提供一个很好的机会来获得一幅珍贵的书法图片，而且还会促进中国人对它的热爱”可处理为宾语从句，作动词“相信（believe）”的宾语，用that引导，that可省略；故此句可翻译为： I believe the exhibition will not only offer us a good opportunity to obtain a dear picture of calligraphy, but also facilitate the deep love Chinese people have for it.
98．Considerable resources have been devoted to proving him a liar.
【详解】考查固定短语和时态语态。句意：根据汉语提示和句意可知，“大量的资源”可使用形容词短语considerable resources（大量的），“证明......”可使用固定短语devote sth. to doing sth.。“证明......”可使用固定短语prove+宾语+宾补的结构。根据句意可知，该句可使用现在完成时，“大量的资源”和devote之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用被动语态。故翻译为Considerable resources have been devoted to proving him a liar.
99．They look so attractive that I think you could be interested in the exhibition.
【详解】考查结果状语从句。“它们”表达为they；“看上去”表达为look；“有吸引力”表达为attractive；“认为”表达为think；“可能会对......感兴趣”表达为could be interested in；“展览”表达为the exhibition。根据所给提示“so...that”可知，此处应用so修饰形容词attractive，that引导结果结果状语从句，此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故翻译为：They look so attractive that I think you could be interested in the exhibition。
100．The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.
【详解】考查名词、形容词、时态和并列句。结合原文分析句子可知，全句讲述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时态；“整顿饭都很好”是第一分句，主语“整顿饭”用the whole meal，主语是单数名词，系动词用was，表语“很好”用形容词good；“尤其是葡萄酒更好”是第二分句，与上文有转折关系，用连词but连接，主语“葡萄酒”用the wine，系动词用was，表语“更好”可意译为excellent，状语“尤其”用介词短语in particular表示。综上， 全句译为：The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.
一、单项选择
1．It might well be the story of someone whose never-ending pursuit of more and more success leaves him always ________and incapable of happiness.
A．unsatisfied B．glorious C．magnificent D．accomplished
2．So far, people’s lives ________ by online communities and social networks.
A．are changing B．changed C．have watched D．have been changed
3．Can you spare five minutes when it’s________?
A．convenient B．crowded C．separate D．frequent
4．Don’t respond to any e-mails________(要求) personal information, no matter how official they look.
A．requesting B．entitling C．hatching D．folding
5．Could you________(抽出，腾出) one of your staff to help us out?
A．receive B．spare C．suppose D．greet
6．All schools here ________ to remain shut until next month as a way of preventing the spread of the disease.
A．will order B．are ordering C．have been ordered D．had been ordered
7．As companies are trying hard to attract and keep young people for their technical skills and enthusiasm for change, office culture is becoming an ________ of youth culture.
A．expansion B．extension C．expression D．exhibition
8．When and where professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture ________ yet.
A．hasn’t been decided B．haven’t decided C．isn’t being decided D．aren’t decided
9．So far this year, no measures ________ against cruelty to animals despite their protest in the newspaper.
A．have taken B．have been taken C．had been taken D．had taken
10．With the policy of One Belt One Road, companies are ________ interested to employ people who speak two or more European languages.
A．vividly B．fortunately C．narrowly D．particularly
11．It was reported that an agreement_______between the two companies and that they would carry out a project together.
A．had reached
B．had been reached
C．was reached
D．has been reached
12．So far, every possible means ________ to meet the highest possible standard.
A．are being tried B．is being tried C．has been tried D．have been tried
13．—It snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on Emei Mountain.
—No，we found a little snow，as most of it seemed off the mountain.
A．to have blown B．to have been blown
C．to be blown D．to be blowing
14．I spent the afternoon reading under the ______ of an umbrella.
A．shadow B．shade C．blank D．reflect
15．Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________.
A．stress B．weight C．load D．strength
16．A country isn’t respected if it _____ an international agreement.
A．helps B．sponsors C．violates D．speculates
17．Though small, the firm is _____ many students at the university.
A．encouraging B．sponsoring C．exchanging D．inspiring
18．The girl is really upset because her new bicycle _________recently.
A．is stolen B．has been stolen C．has stolen D．stolen
19．We all wonder how you always look so young and beautiful and elegant!
A．优雅的 B．朴素的 C．粗糙的 D．脆弱的
20．Almost 100 computers _________to us by a local computer company since the end of last year.
A．have donated B．are donated C．have been donated D．donate
21．______ can be done ______ done.
A．All; have been B．All that; has been
C．All; has D．All that; have been
22．Since May, more than one death from monkey pox (猴痘) infection________ in this area, causing great concern of the local government.
A．is reported B．are reported
C．has been reported D．have been reported
23．—We want to sit at the table near the window.
—I’m sorry, but it ________ already.
A．will book B．has booked
C．will be booked D．has been booked
24．-- Pity that I haven't got a ticket for the concert tonight.
-- It doesn't matter. I'm sure it _________ on TV.
A．will be broadcast B．will broadcast C．has been broadcast D．has broadcast
25．In the past few years, the smell of baking ________ with that little alley.
A．associated B．was associated C．has associated D．has been associated
26．So far, every possible method ______ to meet the highest possible standard.
A．has tried B．is tried C．has been tried D．have been tried
27．--Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to listen.
A．is broadcasting B．is broadcast
C．is being broadcasted D．is being broadcast
28．The Olympic Games are known as the friendly games because of their ________ on kindness and mutual respect.
A．lacks B．focuses
C．challenges D．researches
29．A study published in the magazine Science suggests that 58% of the world’s land surface________ below the biodiversity level________ safe for the health and happiness of human societies already.
A．reduced; has considered B．reduced; has been considered
C．has reduced; considered D．has been reduced; considered
30．In those days, our ________ concern was to provide the victims of the floods with food and health care.
A．primary B．constant C．frequent D．permanent
31．It doesn’t matter if there is disagreement about the travel schedule. We can manage to _________ it.
A．argue B．fold C．frame D．settle
32．Ty to avoid being________ and one-sided when looking at problems.
A．contemporary B．primitive C．subjective D．permanent
33．More patients ______ in hospital this year than last year.
A．treated B．have treated C．had been treated D．have been treated
34．Festivals and celebrations of all kinds ________ everywhere since ancient times.
A．hold B．held C．would hold D．have been held
35．The TV program host says that huge amounts of money _________ for the sick boy so far and the audience needn’t donate any!
A．has been collected B．was collected
C．have been collected D．were collected
36．In recent years, Australia’s Great Barrier Reef ______ by widespread coral bleaching repeatedly, where marine heat waves have turned large parts of the reef a ghostly white.
A．has been hitting B．has hit C．hit D．has been hit
37．For lack of money, the organizers are now trying to look for more people who can ________ the exhibition.
A．destroy B．contribute C．declare D．sponsor
38．Our chemistry teacher ________ the experiment in the lab before we did the experiment by ourselves.
A．stimulated B．sponsored C．demonstrated D．attached
39．All the preparations for the task ________, and we’re ready to start.
A．completed B．complete C．had been completed D．have been done
40．A survey of China’s netizens finds that some smokers are unwilling to quit the habit because they aren’t fully_______of the harm it does to health.
A．fond B．curious C．afraid D．aware
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
41．When I was quite young, my family had one of the first telephones in our ________(社区). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42．As soon as he saw the stranger, he ________(折叠) the map up and put it in his pocket. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43．He remembered passing her on the ________(楼梯) without saying a word. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44．The compass __________ (指针) was pointing north. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45．The statue was ________ (雕刻) out of a single piece of stone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46．Keep ___(灰尘) out so as to minimize cleaning and related expenses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47．The guests were ___(大部分)middle-aged men. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48．Liu Huan, the famous musician, gives ___(频繁的) performances of his work both at home and abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49．This kind of ___(葡萄酒) is too sweet for me, so I’m not used to its taste. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50．He dropped the ___(花瓶)and it shattered into pieces on the floor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51．Instead of blaming the child who had broken the ________(花瓶), she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52．When I began to try to climb the ________(楼梯), my whole right leg hurt seriously. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53．Students in our school who often do voluntary work in the local community have been ________ (奖励) by the government. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54．We experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong’s _______(精美的) dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the _______(特别的) stewed noodles In Henan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55．The women described _____(生动地) how their participation made all the difference. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56．It has been ____________________(证明) that this drug is effective. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57．The Chinese parents are ___(大部分) positive about the effects of online courses during the COVID-19 epidemic, a survey has found. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58．(after going down some________ (楼梯)) Can you show me a suit, please? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59．Passages are written in both active and passive voices and ______(主要地；大多数) contain facts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60．In the ancient times, the important agricultural festival often took place after all the crops have been ____________(收割). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61．________(缺乏)of such experience will trouble you in your business.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62．At least 43 people have died and 91 have been ________(受伤)this year as a result of natural disasters.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
63．Young people (喜爱) E-sports. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64．The golden words “this country is its people; the people are the country” will ________ (激励)all of the Chinese to strive forward. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65．By ________(刺激) the economy, we are going to put people to work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
66．The most important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been _______ (收割) in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67．Employees should ________(展示) an ability to communicate effectively with others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68．Chinese________ (书法) is one of the many optional courses offered to students who are interested in traditional art. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69．Elizabeth Ⅱ passed away in September, 2022 and her son became the _______ of the UK as Charles Ⅲ. (国王) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70．So far the e-ticket service has been ________(采用) in high-speed railway stations so that passengers don’t need printed tickets any more. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
71．Her____________（慈爱的）parents were there to watch her perform，applauding all the time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
72．More than seven million people have been ________（影响）by the earthquake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73．Our teacher has many shortcomings, but still we’re all very_______________(喜欢)of him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74．The report of an earthquake in Ya’an on April 20, 2013 has been ___________ (证实).
75．Flowers arrangement is an ____________(高雅) art.
76．The lady is ________ (高雅的) in her manners and her speech. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
77．She refused to hold an ________(展览) of her husband’s works. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
78．As a result of ________ (缺乏) of sleep, he felt quite sleepy while driving. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
79．The competition was________（赞助）by a local company. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
80．The exhibition was __________ (举办) by the Society of Culture.
三、汉译英（整句）
81．15世纪初建成的明代长城是如此地雄伟，以至于人们将它视作世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。（so…that…）(汉译英)
82．参与这个项目的人已经被告知他们需要付费。(involve)(汉译英)
83．自从他去北京闯荡后，他的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。(seek one’s fortune，现在完成时) （汉译英）
84．这个展览非常精彩，展示了中国文化的魅力。这就是为什么我想推荐我的同学们也来参加这个艺术展。(汉译英)
85．来参观展览吧，你将享受一场视觉盛宴。(汉译英)
86．所有的一切表明约翰的主意是聪明的。（汉译英）
87．门朝北开的那间房子已经被卖了。（汉译英）
88．【例】As a child, Adeline couldn’t understand why the medal was so significant.
【仿】这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做些什么来阻止空气污染。（汉译英）
89．孩子们花了好几小时踮着脚尖、极目远眺，才领略到银装素裹的雪山是如此壮美。(take) (汉译英)
90．新政策落实后，缺乏主动性的那些人一片茫然，因为他们得不到这项服务了。(inaccessible)(汉译英)
91．面对沪语的日渐式微，当代青少年倾向于选择新媒体而非传统传播渠道，来履行保护地方语言和传承海派文化的责任。(lean)(汉译英)
92．我们的祖国大地到处都是壮丽的山川。(dot) (汉译英）
93．他喜欢写诗，入选文学俱乐部。(be selected) (汉译英)
94．这个岛是许多鸟类和海豹的家园。(be home to)(汉译英)
95．他突然离去，这说明他是多么不可靠。 (demonstrate)(汉译英)
96．那个工程已经完工了。(汉译英)
97．我相信这次展览不仅会给我们提供一个很好的机会来获得一幅珍贵的书法图片，而且还会促进中国人对它的热爱。（汉译英）
98．大量的资源已被用来证明他是个撒谎者。(devote sth. to doing sth.)(汉译英)
99．它们看上去很有吸引力,我认为你可能会对这个展览感兴趣。(so...that) (汉译英)
100．整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。(in particular) (汉译英)
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能是某个人的故事，他不断地追寻越来越多的成功，这让他总是不满足，无法真正开心起来。A.unsatisfied感到满足的；B. glorious光荣的，绚丽的；C. magnificent宏伟的，壮丽的；D. accomplished优秀的，成功的。根据句意可知，此处应为“感到满足的”，故此处应用形容词unsatisfied作宾补，故选A。
2．D
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，人们的生活已经被网络社区和社交网络改变。根据句中的时间状语“So far”可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示过去的事情对现在产生的影响。根据句意和空后的“by online communities and social networks”可知，逻辑主语people’s lives和动词change之间是动宾关系，所以本句应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
3．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：方便的时候你能抽出五分钟吗？A. convenient方便的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. separate分开的；D. frequent频繁的。根据上文spare five minutes指在方便的时候抽出时间，故选A。
4．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要回复任何要求提供个人信息的电子邮件，无论它们看起来多么正式。A. requesting要求；B. entitling赋予权力，给……命名；C. hatching孵出；D. folding折叠。根据句意和汉语提示可知，动词request符合句意，此处为现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词e-mails。故选A。
5．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能抽出一个员工来帮我们吗？A. receive收到；B. spare抽出、匀出；C. suppose假定；D. greet打招呼。根据“to help us out”可知，希望对方能抽出一个员工来帮忙。故选B。
6．C
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这里所有的学校都被命令关闭到下个月，以防止疾病的传播。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意可知，“所有的学校已经关门了”时态是现在完成时，即“have/has done”；All schools和动词shut为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故选C项。
7．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于各公司都在努力吸引和留住具有技术能力和变革热情的年轻人，办公室文化正在成为青年文化的延伸。A. expansion扩大；B. extension延伸；C. expression表达；D. exhibition展览。根据空后“of youth culture”及常识可知，此处指办公室文化正在成为青年文化的延伸。故选B。
8．A
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：詹姆斯教授何时何地给我们做关于西方文化的讲座还没有决定。根据语境及句中的yet可知，用现在完成时，主语When and where professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture与谓语decide之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且主语为单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
9．B
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：今年到目前为止，尽管他们在报纸上抗议，但没有采取任何措施反对虐待动物。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文So far this year可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
10．D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了一带一路的政策，公司特别有兴趣雇用会说两种或两种以上欧洲语言的人。A. vividly生动地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. narrowly刚好，勉强地；D. particularly尤其。根据后文“interested to employ people who speak two or more European languages”指对会说两种或两种以上欧洲语言的人特别感兴趣，应用particularly。故选D。
11．B
【详解】考查动词。句意：据报道，这两家公司已经达成协议，他们将共同实施一个项目。分析句子，此处表示“达成协议”用reach an agreement，句中agreement与reach之间是被动关系，且在was reported之前，故使用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B。
12．C
【详解】考查动词。句意：到目前为止，已经尝试了一切可能的方法来达到尽可能高的标准。分析句子，句中so far意为“到目前为止”其为现在完成时时间标志，同时句中means意为“方式”与try之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态；句中的every means表示单数，故使用has been tried。故选C。
13．B
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：——昨晚雪下得很大，峨眉山一定有很多雪。——不，我们发现了一点雪，因为大部分雪似乎被吹离了山。分析句意可知，空格处应该用现在完成时表示动作已经完成，又因为blow和snow之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态表示大多数雪好像“已被吹离了山。seem to do sth看起来作某事 。故选B项。
14．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天下午我在阳伞下看书。A. shadow影子；B. shade阴凉；C. blank空白处；D. reflect反射。根据句意可知，该处应填写表“阴凉，阴影处”的名词，作under的介词；shadow意为“影子”，不合题意。故选B。
15．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们处于压力之下时，事情很容易出错。A. stress精神压力；B. weight重量；C. load负载；D. strength体力。根据句意和空格前的under可知，此处说的是“当人们处于压力之下时，事情很容易出错”。根据词义可知，表示“在压力之下”应该用短语under stress，under weight的意义为“重量不足”，under load的意义为“负载过轻”，而strength一般不和介词under连用。故选A项。
16．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个违反国际协议的国家是不会得到尊重的。A. help帮助；B. sponsor支持；赞助；C. violate违反；违背；D.speculate思索；猜测，根据“ country isn’t respected” 可知，此处表示这个国家违反了国际协议，不被尊重。故选C。
17．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家公司虽小，但却资助了许多大学学生。A.encouraging鼓励；B.sponsoring资助；赞助；C.exchanging交流；交换；D.inspiring鼓舞。根据句意可知，该处应填写表意为“资助”的动词，与前面的be构成现在进行时态，故选B。
18．B
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这个女孩很心烦，因为她的新自行车最近被偷了。强调过去的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。 her new bicycle 与steal之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。
19．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都想知道你怎么总是那么年轻、美丽、优雅！根据“young and beautiful”可知，此处是指年轻、美丽和优雅，因此elegant意为“优雅的”。故选A。
20．C
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：从去年年底到现在，当地一家电脑公司已经捐赠了将近100台电脑给我们。根据“since the end of last year.”可知，用现在完成时。主语computers与donate之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。
21．B
【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：所有能做的都做了。分析句子可知，all是句子的主语，后跟定语从句can be done；表示“所有能做的”，定语从句的先行词是all，定语从句只能用that引导；句子的主语是单数概念，助动词用has。故选B。
22．C
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自5月以来，该地区报告了不止一例猴痘感染死亡病例，引起了当地政府的高度关注。根据句中的时间状语since May可知，该句子应该用现在完成时；因为句子主语more than one death和谓语动词report之间是被动关系，所以句子应该用被动语态；“more than one+单数名词”用作主语，其谓语通常用单数，所以助动词应该用has。故选C项。
23．D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们想要靠窗的桌子。——对不起，已经有人订了。根据already可知，用现在完成时。主语it与book之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。
24．A
【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：——很可惜我没有今晚的音乐会的票。——没关系，我相信它会在电视上现场直播的。A.will be broadcast将会被播放；B.will broadcast将会播放；C.has been broadcast已经被播放；D.has broadcast已经播放。因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时，it代替concert，它与broadcast之间是被动关系，应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
25．D
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的几年里，烘焙的味道一直与那条小巷子联系在一起。根据“In the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。be associated with意为“与……联系在一起”，为固定搭配，主语smell为第三人称单数。故选D。
26．C
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，为了达到可能的最高标准，已经尝试了各种可能的方法。主语every possible method与谓语try构成被动关系，结合上文So far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为every possible method，助动词用has。故选C。
27．D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：请你保持安静好吗？天气预报正在广播，我想听听。A. is broadcasting正在播出，是现在进行时；B. is broadcast被播出，一般现在时的被动语态；C. is being broadcasted正在被播出，现在进行时的被动语态，其中broadcasted错误；D. is being broadcast正在被播出，现在进行时的被动语态。根据语境和句意可知此句为现在进行时，句中主语the weather report与broadcast之间是被动关系，所以此句为用现在进行时的被动语态，动词broadcast的过去分词broadcast，所以此空填is being broadcast。故选D。
28．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥运会被称为友好的运动会，因为他们注重友好和相互尊重。A. lacks 缺乏； B. focuses 聚焦，关注；C. challenges挑战； D.researches研究。前面提到奥运会以友好的运动会而著称，不可能是缺乏善意和相互尊重，A项不对；奥运会也不应该是对友好和尊重的挑战和研究，B.C.也不符合上文语境；奥运会在竞技的同时以关爱和相互尊重为中心，才会被称为友好的运动会。故选B项。
29．D
【详解】考查时态、语态和过去分词。句意：发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究表明，世界上58% 的陆地表面已经减少到已被认为对人类社会的健康和幸福安全的生物多样性水平之下。根据句意，世界上58% 的陆地已减少到生物多样性以下水平是自过去某一时刻开始一直到现在都持续发生的事，应该现在完成时，且 land surface与reduce之间是被动关系，应用被动态，故空处一应用现在完成时的被动态；因为本句已有谓语，故空处二用非谓语，biodiversity level与consider是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语；故选D项。
30．B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里，我们一直关心的是为水灾受害者提供食物和保健。A. primary主要的；B. constant不断的，持续的；C. frequent频繁的；D. permanent永久的。根据“In those days”可知，此处表示“那些天一直担心的事情”，故选B。
31．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果对行程有分歧也没关系。我们可以设法解决它。A. argue争论；B. fold折叠；C. frame装框架，勾勒出；D. settle解决。根据“It doesn’t matter if there is disagreement about the travel schedule.”可知，此处是指可以设法解决对形成有分歧的问题。故选D。
32．C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在看待问题时避免主观片面。A. contemporary当代的；B. primitive原始的 C. subjective主观的 D. permanent永久的。根据“one-sided when looking at problems”可知，此处是指避免主观和片面看待问题。故选C。
33．D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：今年到医院就医的病人比去年多。主语more patients和动词treat(治疗)二者之间是被动关系，所以A. treated是一般过去时的主动，不符合，B. have treated是现在完成时的主动，也不符合，由时间标志词this year(今年)可知，此处描述的是今年以来发生的事，强调的是现在的情况，应用现在完成时，所以此处应用现在完成时的被动，D符合，C. had been treated是过去完成时的被动，不符。故选D。
34．D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自古以来，各地都举行各种节日和庆祝活动。根据句意和句中“since ancient times”可知，句子应用现在完成，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，“hold”意为“举行”，动词词性，句子主语“Festivals and celebrations of all kinds”和“hold”之间为被动关系，故句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语动词为“have/has been done”，“Festivals and celebrations of all kinds”为复数形式，和“have”连用，“hold”的过去分词为“held”，故空格处应填“have been held”。故选D项。
35．C
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：电视节目主持人说，到目前为止，已经为这个生病的男孩筹集了巨额资金，观众不需要捐赠任何东西！根据so far及句意可知，时态用现在完成时，表示过去的事对现在的影响。huge amounts of money与collect是动宾关系，故用被动语态，结合时态，故用现在完成时的被动语态(have/has been done)。huge amounts of money的单复数取决于amounts，所以主语huge amounts of money是复数，助动词用have，故选C。
36．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：近年来，澳大利亚大堡礁反复遭受大面积珊瑚白化的袭击，在这里海洋热浪使大堡礁的大部分变成了幽灵般的白色。分析句子结构可知，空处做主句的谓语，根据时间状语In recent years，句子应用现在完成时态；动词hit,意为“产生不良影响；打击；危害”，与逻辑主语之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态；主语Australia’s Great Barrier Reef为单数形式，助动词用has。故填has been hit 。故选D项。
37．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于缺乏资金，组织者正在努力寻找更多的人来赞助这次展览。A. destroy破坏；B. contribute贡献；C. declare宣称；D. sponsor赞助。分析句子且根据句意可知，因为缺钱，所以要找人来赞助，故空处应填谓语动词原形sponsor，表示“赞助”，符合上下文。故选D项。
38．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们自己做实验之前，化学老师在实验室里演示了实验。A. stimulated 刺激；B. sponsored 赞助； C. demonstrated 演示；D. attached 附属。根据句意“在我们自己做实验之前”，可知化学老师“演示”了实验，故选C。
39．D
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这项任务的所有准备工作都已完成，我们准备开始了。根据语境可知，此处表示任务的准备工作“已经被完成”，应用被动语态；由we’re ready to start可知，应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，对现在造成的影响。故选D项。
40．D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一项针对中国网民的调查发现，一些吸烟者不愿意戒烟，因为他们没有充分意识到吸烟对健康的危害。A. fond喜欢的；B. curious好奇的；C. afraid害怕的；D. aware意识到的。没有充分“意识到”吸烟对健康的危害，才不愿意戒烟。故选D项。
41．neighbourhood
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我还很小的时候，我家就拥有了我们社区最早的一部电话。根据汉语提示“社区”可知，应填名词neighbourhood，作宾语。故填neighbourhood。
42．folded
【详解】考查动词。句意：他一看到陌生人，就把地图折起来放进口袋里。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词fold，结合从句动词saw可知，此处动词也应为过去时。故填folded。
43．stairs
【详解】考查名词。句意：他记得在楼梯上与她擦肩而过，没有说一句话。根据汉语提示“楼梯”可知应填名词stair，作宾语，常用复数形式。故填stairs。
44．needle
【详解】考查名词。句意：指南针的指针指向北方。“指针”作主语，用可数名词needle，结合系动词was可知，主语是单数名词。故填needle。
45．carved
【详解】考查动词。句意：这尊雕像是由一块石头雕刻而成的。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，动词carve“雕刻”符合题意，因为其与主语statue“雕像”构成被动关系，故carve使用过去分词形式和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填carved。
46．dirt
【详解】考查名词。句意：清除污垢以最大限度减少清洁和相关的花费。“灰尘”为名词dirt作宾语，为不可数名词，故填dirt。
47．mostly
【详解】考查副词。句意：客人大部分是中年男人。修饰谓语动词用副词，根据汉语提示“大部分”，其英文为“mostly”，“主要地、大部分地”，故填mostly。
48．frequent
【详解】考查形容词。句意：著名音乐家刘欢经常在国内外演出他的作品。表示“频繁的”应用形容词frequent作定语。故填frequent。
49．wine
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种酒对我来说太甜了，所以我不习惯它的味道。表示“葡萄酒”应用名词wine。故填wine。
50．vase
【详解】考查名词。句意：他扔下花瓶，花瓶在地板上成为碎片。根据汉语提示“花瓶”，其英文为“vase”，为可数名词，根据it可知此处为单数，故填vase。
51．vase
【详解】考查名词。句意：她没有责怪打碎花瓶的孩子，而是宽容地笑了笑，让他走了。花瓶为vase，本句特指被打碎那个花瓶，用单数。故填vase。
52．stairs
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我开始试着爬楼梯时，我的整个右腿都疼得很厉害。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。表示“楼梯”用stair，此处表示复数意义。故填stairs。
53．awarded
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们学校经常在当地社区做志愿工作的学生得到了政府的奖励。结合have been可知，主句主语Students和主句谓语动词award是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态（have been done），award用过去分词。故填awarded。
54． elegant exceptional
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们品尝了美味的当地菜肴，从广东精美的点心——用竹制蒸锅盛一小份食物——到河南独特的烩面。根据汉语意思提示可知，该句第一空为形容词elegant“精美的”作定语修饰dim sum；该句第二空为形容词exceptional“特别的”作定语修饰stewed noodles，满足句意要求。故分别填elegant；exceptional。
55．vividly
【详解】考查副词。句意：这些女性生动地描述了她们的参与如何使一切变得不同。根据句意和汉语提示以及空格前的动词described分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个副词作状语，修饰前面的动词describe，且意义为“生动地”，所以应该用副词vividly。故填vividly。
56．demonstrated
【详解】考查动词。句意：已经证明这种药是有效的。根据汉意提示可知，应为动词demonstrate。照应空前“has been”可知，应为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填demonstrated。
57．mostly
【详解】考查副词。句意：一项调查发现，在新冠肺炎疫情期间，中国家长大多对网络课程的效果持积极态度。分析句式结构和根据汉语提示可知，此处用副词mostly作状语表示“大部分、多半”。故填mostly。
58．stairs
【详解】考查名词。句意：(下了楼梯后) 请拿一套西装给我看看好吗？根据汉语提示“楼梯”可知，此处为名词stair，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填stairs。
59．mostly
【详解】考查副词。句意：段落以主动和被动语态书写，大多包含事实。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，根据提示的汉语可知，表示“主要地；大多数”应为mostly。故填mostly。
60．gathered
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在古代，重要的农业节日通常是在所有的作物都被收割后举行的。根据汉语提示，表示“收割”含义的词为：gather。分析句子结构，空白处在从句中作谓语，且与主语之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据空白处前面的have been可知从句使用现在完成时的被动语态，故填gathered。
61．Lack
【详解】考查名词。句意：缺乏这样的经验会给你的生意带来麻烦。根据汉语提示可知应填名词lack，作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Lack。
62． injured
【详解】考查形容词。句意：今年，自然灾害造成至少43人死亡，91人受伤。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词injured“受伤的”作表语。故填injured。
63．are fond of
【详解】考查时态，动词短语和主谓一致。句意：年轻人喜欢电子竞技。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，空处应填动词，结合所给中文提示词，应是be fond of意为“喜爱”，主语是集体名词people，作复数看，又描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故填are fond of。
64．stimulate
【详解】考查动词。句意：金玉良言“江山就是人民，人民就是江山”将激励着所有中国人奋力前行。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词“stimulate激励”作谓语动词，且空前有情态动词will，故应填动词原形，故填stimulate。
65．stimulating
【详解】考查动名词。句意：通过刺激经济，我们将让人们工作。by doing sth. (通过做某事)，stimulate (刺激)用动名词形式。故填stimulating。
66．gathered
【详解】考查动词。句意：最重要的农业节日是在农作物收割完毕后举行的。分析句子可知，“收割”是时间状语从句中谓语动词，可用动词短语gather (in)表示，与其主语the crops之间是被动关系，用过去分词与have been构成现在完成时被动语态。故填gathered。
67．demonstrate
【详解】考查动词。句意：员工应该展示一种与他人有效沟通的能力。设空处位于情态动词should后，与should一起构成句子谓语，故此处应填动词原形；结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“展示”，可用动词demonstrate。故填demonstrate。
68．calligraphy
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国书法是为对传统艺术感兴趣的学生开设的众多选修课之一。形容词Chinese后接名词形式，在句中作主语。根据汉语提示及句意，calligraphy“书法”，不可数名词。故填calligraphy。
69．emperor
【详解】考查名词。句意：伊丽莎白Ⅱ于2022年9月去世，她的儿子成为英国的皇帝，原名查尔斯Ⅲ。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词emperor作宾语。故填emperor。
70．adopted
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，电子票务服务已经在高铁车站采用，因此乘客不再需要打印车票。根据汉语提示“采用”可知，此处为动词adopt，结合时间状语“so far”和“has been”可知，应填过去分词形式构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填adopted。
71．fond
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她慈爱的父母在现场观看她的表演，一直为她鼓掌。分析句子，设空处应该填写形容词作定语。根据汉语提示，fond为形容词，意为“慈爱的”，符合句意。故填fond。
72．affected
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：超过700万人受到旱灾的影响。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填affect“影响”作谓语，与主语people是被动关系，空前有have been，故填affected。
73．fond
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的老师有许多缺点，但我们都很喜欢他。根据句意和汉语提示应填fond作表语，be fond of“喜欢”是固定短语，故填fond。
74．confirmed
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：2013年4月20日雅安地震的报告已经得到证实。分析句子可知，此处要用现在完成时，“证实”为动词confirm，且主语The report和动词confirm是被动关系，应用过去分词confirmed与has been构成现在完成时的被动，故填confirmed。
75．elegant
【详解】考查形容词。句意：插花是一门高雅的艺术。此空处为形容词，修饰名词art，前面有不定冠词an，说明该单词的发音以元音音素开头，elegant符合题意。故填elegant。
76．elegant
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位女士举止优雅，谈吐文雅。根据汉语提示“高雅的”可知，应填形容词elegant，作表语。故填elegant。
77．exhibition
【详解】考查名词。句意：她拒绝为她丈夫的作品举办展览。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词exhibition，作hold的宾语，由空前不定冠词an可知，应用名词单数形式。故填exhibition。
78．lack
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于缺乏睡眠，他开车时感到很困。根据汉语提示“缺乏”可知，空格处应用“lack”，意为“缺乏”，为不可数名词，作介词“of”的宾语，“lack of…”意为“缺乏……”。故填lack。
79．sponsored/ponsored
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：比赛由一家当地公司赞助。分析句子可知，空格处单词与助动词was构成被动语态，作谓语，根据句意和中文提示可判定应使用sponsor“赞助”的过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填sponsored。
80．sponsored
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这次展览是由文化学会主办的。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据句意，sponsor为动词，意为“举办”，其与主语The exhibition之间是被动关系，故应该使用过去分词和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。sponsor的过去分词为sponsored符合句意。故填sponsored。
81．The Great Wall constructed in the early 15th century in the Ming Dynasty is so magnificent that people regard it as one of the greatest wonders in the world.
【详解】考查结果状语从句。根据提示，应为“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句。整句为客观描述，应为一般现在时。“长城”译为固定搭配the Great Wall，为主句的主语；“15世纪初建成的”译为construct in the early 15th century，应处理为过去分词作后置定语修饰名词“长城”，表示被动关系；“在明代”译为in the Ming Dynasty，作时间状语；“是雄伟的”译为系表结构be magnificent，照应主语以及时态，应为is；“人们”译为people，作结果状语从句的主语；“将……视作”译为固定搭配regard...as；“最伟大的奇迹之一”译为one of the greatest wonders，应为“one of +adj.+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构；“世界上”译为in the world，作状语。故翻译为The Great Wall constructed in the early 15th century in the Ming Dynasty is so magnificent that people regard it as one of the greatest wonders in the world.
82．Those / People who are involved in the project have been informed that they have to pay.
【详解】考查定语从句、宾语从句和时态。“参与这个项目的”可用限制性定语从句表达，先行词是those/people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who，从句用一般现在时，be involved in (参与)，the project作宾语，主句谓语动词inform (告知)和主句主语those/people是被动关系，表过去动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，inform后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，用that引导，have to (必须)，pay (付费)，再结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Those / People who are involved in the project have been informed that they have to pay.
83．Since he went to Beijing to seek his fortune, his life has been greatly changed./ Since going to Beijing to seek his fortune, his life has been greatly changed.
【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和时间状语从句。“自从”用连词since，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。“去北京”翻译为go to Beijing，后接不定式作目的状语；“闯荡”用短语seek one’s fortune；“他的生活”翻译为his life；“翻天覆地的变化”翻译为greatly change，与主语之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故翻译为Since he went to Beijing to seek his fortune, his life has been greatly changed./Since going to Beijing to seek his fortune, his life has been greatly changed.
84．The exhibition is fantastic and shows the charm of Chinese culture. This is why I would like to recommend my fellow students to attend this art show as well.
【详解】考查表语从句和固定短语。第一句中表示“展览”应用名词exhibition，作主语；表示“精彩”应用形容词fantastic，作表语；表示“展示了中国文化的魅力”翻译为show the charm of Chinese culture；第二句表示“这就是为什么……”句型为this is why…，why引导表语从句；主语为I；表示“想要”短语为would like to；表示“推荐我的同学们也来参加这个艺术展”翻译为recommend my fellow students to attend this art show as well。句子用一般现在时。故翻译为The exhibition is fantastic and shows the charm of Chinese culture. This is why I would like to recommend my fellow students to attend this art show as well.
85．Come to visit the exhibition, and you will enjoy a visual feast.
【详解】考查祈使句和一般将来时。分析句子，句子符合固定句型——祈使句+ and / or+一般将来时的固定结构。表示“来参观展览”用come to visit the exhibition，该句中使用祈使句结构；表示“你将享受一场视觉盛宴”用and you will enjoy a visual feast，该句中使用一般将来时结构。故翻译为Come to visit the exhibition, and you will enjoy a visual feast.
86．All of this demonstrated that John’s idea was bright.
【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。根据汉语可知，句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态宜用一般过去时。“所有的一切表明”为主句，“约翰的主意是聪明的”为宾语从句。主句中主语“所有的一切”可用短语all of this，谓语“表明”可用动词demonstrated；宾语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词，主语“约翰的主意”可用短语John’s idea，是单数，系动词“是”应用was，表语“聪明的”可用形容词bright。故可译为：All of this demonstrated that John’s idea was bright.
87．The room whose door faces north has been sold.
【详解】考查定语从句。表示“房子已经被卖了”使用the room has been sold，该句中使用现在完成时的被动语态。表示“门朝北开的那间房子”用whose door faces north，该结构中使用whose引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，指代先行词“房间的”，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故翻译为The room whose door faces north has been sold.
88．The exhibition tells us why we should do something to stop air pollution.
【详解】考查宾语从句。例句使用了及物动词后why引导的宾语从句，要翻译的句子讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，the exhibition (这个展览)，tell sb. sth. (告诉某人某事)，“为什么我们应该做些什么来阻止空气污染”用why引导的宾语从句表达，宾语从句使用陈述语序，宾语从句谓语用should+动词原形，stop (阻止)用不定式作目的状语，“空气污染”译为air pollution，结合主谓一致，故翻译为：The exhibition tells us why we should do something to stop air pollution.
89．It took children several hours to stand on tiptoe and gaze into the distance so that they realized that the snow-capped mountain/the mountain covered with snow was so magnificent.
【详解】考查固定句型和结果状语从句。分析所给中文提示词和题干要求，需用take，所以可用it takes sb. 时间 to do sth.意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，“孩子们花了好几小时”，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时，译为“It took children several hours”，“踮着脚尖”，译为“to stand on tiptoe”，“极目远眺”译为“gaze into the distance”和“踮着脚尖”并列，用and连接，“才领略到银装素裹的雪山是如此壮美”为so that引导的结果状语，主语是“他们”意为“they”，“才领略到”译为“realized”，“银装素裹的雪山是如此壮美”作宾语从句，“银装素裹的雪山”作主语，译为“the snow-capped mountain”或者“the mountain covered with snow”，“是如此壮美”作者谓语和表语，译为“was so magnificent”。故翻译为It took children several hours to stand on tiptoe and gaze into the distance so that they realized that the snow-capped mountain/the mountain covered with snow was so magnificent.
90．After the enforcement of the new policy, those lacking initiative are at a loss because the service is inaccessible to them.
【详解】考查介词短语、非谓语动词和原因状语从句。“新政策落实后”是时间状语，用介词短语after the enforcement of the new policy表示；“缺乏主动性的那些人一片茫然”是主句，主语“那些人”用代词those，“缺乏主动性的”作定语，用现在分词短语lacking initiative作后置定语，与逻辑主语those是主动关系，“一片茫然”是谓语，用动词短语be at a loss表示，描述目前的状态用一般现在时态，主语those是复数代词，系动词用复数形式are，主句译为those lacking initiative are at a loss；“因为他们得不到这项服务了”是原因状语从句，用从属连词because引导，“这项服务”可作主语，用the service表示，“他们得不到”可用is inaccessible to them表示，从句译为because the service is inaccessible to them。综上，全句译为After the enforcement of the new policy, those lacking initiative are at a loss because the service is inaccessible to them.
91．With the gradual decline of Shanghai dialect, contemporaty teenagers lean to new media rather than traditional communication channels to fulfill their responsibilities of protecting local language and inheriting Shanghai culture.
【详解】考查with的复合结构和动词不定式。“沪语”表达为Shanghai dialect；“日渐式微”表达为the gradual decline of...；“当代青少年”表达为contemporary teenagers；“倾向于”根据所给词，表达为lean to；“新媒体”表达为new media；“而非”表达为rather than；“传统传播渠道”表达为traditional communication channels；“履行……的责任”表达为fulfill the responsibility of doing...；“保护地方语言”表达为protect local language；“传承海派文化”表达为inherit Shanghai culture。根据句意可知，“面对沪语的日渐式微”可用“with+名词短语”作状语，表达为With the gradual decline of Shanghai dialect；“当代青少年倾向于选择新媒体而非传统传播渠道”为主句，表达为contemporaty teenagers lean to new media rather than traditional communication channels；“来履行保护地方语言和传承海派文化的责任”可用动词不定式作目的状语，表达为 to fulfill their responsibilities of protecting local language and inheriting Shanghai culture，且此句陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故翻译为：With the gradual decline of Shanghai dialect, contemporaty teenagers lean to new media rather than traditional communication channels to fulfill their responsibilities of protecting local language and inheriting Shanghai culture。
92．Our motherland is dotted with magnificent mountains and rivers.
【详解】考查动词短语、名词、形容词和名词短语。根据句意可知，表示“我们的祖国大地”为名词Our motherland；表示“点缀着，遍处是”为动词短语be dotted with；表示“壮丽的”为形容词magnificent；表示“山川”应为名词短语mountains and rivers，结合句意可知，该句应为一般现在时。故翻译为：Our motherland is dotted with magnificent mountains and rivers。
93．He is fond of writing poems and is selected as a member of the literary club.
【详解】考查固定短语和名词短语。表示“他”应用代词he，作主语；表示“喜欢”应用固定短语be fond of，结合句意应用一般现在时is fond of ，作谓语；表示“写诗”应用动名词形式writing poems作of 的宾语；表示“并且”应用连词and；表示“入选”应用动词短语 be selected as，根据句意应用一般现在时is selected as，作谓语；表示“成为俱乐部成员”应用名词短语a member of the literary club，作宾语。故翻译为：He is fond of writing poems and is selected as a member of the literary club。
94．It is home to many species of birds and seals.
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语为it；表示“是……的家园”短语为be home to；表示“许多鸟类和海豹”翻译为many species of birds and seals。时态为一般现在时。故翻译为It is home to many species of birds and seals.
95．His sudden departure had demonstrated how unreliable he was.
【详解】考查宾语从句。“突然”使用形容词sudden作定语，“离去”使用不可数名词departure，在句中作主语，“说明”使用动词demonstrate，“他是多么不可靠”译为一个宾语从句，作动词demonstrate的宾语，“不可靠”使用形容词unreliable，用how引导宾语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，故翻译为His sudden departure had demonstrated how unreliable he was.
96．The project has been completed.
【详解】考查时态和语态。结合“已经”，应用现在完成时，主语the project (那个工程)和谓语动词complete (完成)是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。再结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为The project has been completed.
97．I believe the exhibition will not only offer us a good opportunity to obtain a dear picture of calligraphy, but also facilitate the deep love Chinese people have for it.
【详解】考查动词、名词、短语、宾语从句和时态。句子陈述现在的事情，基础时态为一般现在时；“相信”用动词believe表达；“不仅……而且……”用not only...but also...表达；“展览”用名词exhibition 表达；“给某人提供某物”表达为offer sb. sth.；“做……的机会”是opportunity to do sth.，“获得一幅珍贵的书法图片”表达为obtain a dear picture of calligraphy；“促进”用动词facilitate表达，“中国人对它的热爱”表达为the deep love Chinese people have for it；分析句子结构可知，“这次展览不仅会给我们提供一个很好的机会来获得一幅珍贵的书法图片，而且还会促进中国人对它的热爱”可处理为宾语从句，作动词“相信（believe）”的宾语，用that引导，that可省略；故此句可翻译为： I believe the exhibition will not only offer us a good opportunity to obtain a dear picture of calligraphy, but also facilitate the deep love Chinese people have for it.
98．Considerable resources have been devoted to proving him a liar.
【详解】考查固定短语和时态语态。句意：根据汉语提示和句意可知，“大量的资源”可使用形容词短语considerable resources（大量的），“证明......”可使用固定短语devote sth. to doing sth.。“证明......”可使用固定短语prove+宾语+宾补的结构。根据句意可知，该句可使用现在完成时，“大量的资源”和devote之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用被动语态。故翻译为Considerable resources have been devoted to proving him a liar.
99．They look so attractive that I think you could be interested in the exhibition.
【详解】考查结果状语从句。“它们”表达为they；“看上去”表达为look；“有吸引力”表达为attractive；“认为”表达为think；“可能会对......感兴趣”表达为could be interested in；“展览”表达为the exhibition。根据所给提示“so...that”可知，此处应用so修饰形容词attractive，that引导结果结果状语从句，此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故翻译为：They look so attractive that I think you could be interested in the exhibition。
100．The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.
【详解】考查名词、形容词、时态和并列句。结合原文分析句子可知，全句讲述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时态；“整顿饭都很好”是第一分句，主语“整顿饭”用the whole meal，主语是单数名词，系动词用was，表语“很好”用形容词good；“尤其是葡萄酒更好”是第二分句，与上文有转折关系，用连词but连接，主语“葡萄酒”用the wine，系动词用was，表语“更好”可意译为excellent，状语“尤其”用介词短语in particular表示。综上， 全句译为：The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.
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