高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you课时训练
展开一、单项选择
1.________, the boy was too frightened to go home.
A.Having caught cheating in the exam B.Caught cheating in the exam
C.Catching cheat in the exam D.To have been caught to cheat in the exam
2.Metals________ when they are heated.
A.explode B.expand C.collapse D.resolve
3.When you answer the question in class, you have to make yourself ______ by the other students.
A.hearing B.to hear C.heard D.having heard
4.________ to get a ticket for the concert Eason’s Life, George has been standing in a queue for 3 hours.
A.Determining B.To determine C.Being determined D.Determined
5.I know you’ve placed great hope on me but I’m afraid I might ________.
A.let you down B.let you alone C.let you out D.let you off
6._____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
A.Having given B.To give C.Giving D.Given
7.While listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _______ live is quite another.
A.perform B.performing C.performed D.to perform
8.Ordinary soap, _______ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A.being used B.using C.used D.to use
9._______with our opponent, we have a slight advantage.
A.Comparing B.Having compared C.Compared D.Compares
10.______ by a large number of fans, the volleyball players couldn’t get on the bus.
A.To be surrounded B.Surrounding C.Surrounded D.To surround
11.________ by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”.
A.To be moved B.Moving C.Moved D.Having moved
12.Children’s over-dependence on cellphones has become one of the top ________ of modern parents.
A.benefits B.concerns C.memory D.reactions
13.He never complains about the difficulties he has in life. ________, he always has ways to overcome them.
A.However B.Moreover C.Instead D.Therefore
14.—Take it as a lesson! Remember “________”.
—I won’t speak that much to unfamiliar people any more.
A.Never say never B.Loose lips sink ships
C.Let off steam D.Pull your weight
15.The WhiteHouse said any timetable would send the wrong ________ to the enemies of the United States whether available or not.
A.single B.sigh C.signal D.signature
16.Located on the top of the hill, ________.
A.you will find the city charming.
B.we can find that the city is beautiful
C.the city looks impressive
D.we are attracted by the beauty of the city.
17.________ the two objects, you will find the differences. ________ with other people, we are lucky to have the opportunity.
A.Compare, Comparing B.Comparing, Compared
C.Compared, Comparing D.To compare, compared
18.His lifelong ______ to the medical research led to the discovery of a new cure for the disease.
A.motive B.resolve C.discipline D.commitment
19.Eric runs in after it, ______ by a big dog, ______ very slowly.
A.following; walking B.followed; walking
C.followed; walked D.following; walked
20. by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days the farm.
A.Attracting; in B.Attracted; on
C.Attracted; in D.Attracting; on
21.Before announcing the winner of the competition, he paused, which was regarded as a __________ for cheers and shouts.
A.reward B.signal C.result D.support
22.________ from a distance, the Jiangmen station looks very beautiful.
A.Seeing B.Being seen C.Seen D.Having seen
23.Highly ________ as an outstanding scholar, he was invited to give a series of lectures ________ Jane Austin and her works.
A.respects; about B.respected; on C.to respect; concerning D.respecting; for
24._______ my interrupting but I really don’t agree with that.
A.Appreciate B.Remind C.Persuade D.Forgive
25.________ quite well in the important exam, he came back home, ________ and smiling.
A.Doing; relaxing B.Having done; relaxed
C.Doing; to relax D.Having done; relaxing
26.With the tough problems ________, the newly-promoted manager felt greatly relieved.
A.to settle B.settling C.settled D.being settled
27.A good neighbour is also one who likes to ________ in small ways.
A.make out B.put out C.help out D.look out
28.Chest pains can be a warning ________ of heart problems.
A.signal B.concern C.accident D.duty
29.__________ by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”
A.Was moved B.To move C.Moving D.Moved
30.He stood there silently, _______ to tears.
A.moving B.moved C.to move D.having moved
31. , I’ll get the work finished.
A.Have one more hour B.One more hour
C.Given one more hour D.Giving one more hour
32.My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the______ news about Iraq War?
A.lately B.latest C.later D.latter
33.______ by the ______ news, he made up his mind to work as a doctor ______ people.
A.Inspired, encouraged, serving B.Inspired, encouraging, served
C.Inspired, encouraged, served D.Inspired, encouraging, serving
34.In the scene, you have to use various singing techniques and keep ______ your voice to bring out the complex(复杂的) character of Hamlet. Which of the following is Wrong?
A.adopting B.adapting C.adjusting D.varying
35.We need to design courses that successfully combine the unique art form and the local culture, which will naturally interest and ______ the children.
A.establish B.engage C.ensure D.exist
36.Like all our organs, the brain has evolved(进化), increasing in ______ and information storage, over millions of years.
A.cruelty B.campaign C.credit D.complexity
37.The platform will negotiate (协商) with hotel operators to ______ a proper solution for both sides.
A.work out B.help out C.put out D.break out
38.So wonderful will the party be that I am sure it won’t ________ you ________ if you come.
A.let out B.let alone C.let down D.let in
39.The most suitable ________ may simply be to walk away from the problem.
A.strategy B.movement C.plot D.emotion
40.Much ________, she came back home.
A.discourage B.to discourage C.discouraging D.discouraged
第II卷(非选择题)
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
41.How can teachers ________ (证明……有道理) spending so much time on outdoors activities?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42.________ (沐浴在……) in the silver moonlight, the village seems so dreamy and peaceful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43.I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, “Sorry, please ________ (原谅) us; you have a really nice place.” (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44.________ (陪伴) by his parents, the disabled freshman was the first to arrive on campus and moved into the university’s special needs dormitories. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45.I get ______ (恢复精力) through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46.The ring was a ________(标识;信号) for everyone to leave the building. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47.____________(装饰) with bells and colorful balloons, the Christmas tree looked nice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48.______ (位于) in the central district, the Xi’an Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49.The president appeared, _________(陪同) by six strong bodyguards. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50.The doll room, ________(悬挂) with Christmas lights, twinkles around her merrily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51.I was more than glad to be ________ (准许进入) into the key university after years of hard work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52.Panasonic could have a tougher time ________ (解决) other issues. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53.The quicker you _________(调整) yourself to the college life, the more progress you will make. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54.The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to ________(适应). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55.Liz ______(调整) her mirror and then edged the car out of its parking space. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56.We must ________(确保) the purity (纯净) of drinking water, which is good for our health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57.Are you quite ________(独立的) of your parents from now on? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58.To be ___________ (坦率的), it’s not easy to be an English teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59.We must do everything in our power ________(确保) the success of the conference. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60.As the final, joyous note _______(标志) the end of the symphony, audience jumped to their feet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61.If the drug does get ______ (吸收) and then persist, it is probably worth developing further. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62.Judith lay on the sofa, ______________ (全神贯注) in her book Gone with the Wind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63.Strict measures have to be __________ (采用) to protect adopted children from family abuses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64.He was lying on the ground, watching the spiders _____(编织) the web (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65.Of the two, the _____(后者) is better than the former.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66.She burst into _________(眼泪) at the news that her father had passed away (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67.My neighbor and I were chatting over the ______(栅栏) after supper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68.Since you have been a college student, you may as well be ______(独立) of your parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69.Tom’s ______(尴尬) was increasing with every minute. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70.The coal workers have their lungs examined to _______(确保) their health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71.To be ______, I prefer the former to the latter. (坦白说) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72.Did you notice the________(眼泪)in his eyes when he talked about Diane? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73.________(击打) on the head by a stone, he fell on the ground all at once. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74.______ (沉溺于) to playing the computer games, many kids have lost interest in study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75.If there is something wrong about your grade, you can come and have it________(调整). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
76.To my ______(尴尬), I didn’t pass the driving test. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
77.Many studies have shown that shy, passive children tend to be socially ________(拒绝接受) by their classmates. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
78.I read about the __________ (事故) in the local paper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
79.There is always a lifeguard to ________ (确保) that no one comes to any harm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
80.One in seven _____(事故) is caused by sleepy drivers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
三、完成句子
81.________was that the loud noise outside disturbed my mind.
使我恼火的是外面的嘈杂声使我心烦意乱。
82.The bear went on snapping at the fence fiercely using his sharp teeth.
→The bear________________ using his sharp teeth.
熊用他锋利的牙齿继续疯狂地撕咬栅栏。
83.The bear ______________like a monster, glaring at us.
这只熊怒视着我们,如魔鬼般向栅栏走去。
84.What moved me most ________________.
最令我感动的是他总是原谅我的错误。
85.应该鼓励孩子做独立的思考者。
Children should be encouraged to be ________.
86.这种新式发动机在投放市场之前一定要进行全面的试验。
___________________________________ before being put on the market.
87.从远处看,这座山看起来像一头狮子。
________, the mountain looked like a lion.
88.智能家居将能够防止事故造成的严重损害。
Smart homes will be able to __________.
89.这里,基于主题公园的安全,有一些小贴士可以帮助你和你的家人在下次来访时保持安全。
Here, ________________ theme park safety, are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your visit.
90.尽管被许多人嘲笑,他还是继续他的研究。
_________ ________ by many people , he continued his study.
91.打好包裹,他放在桌上就入睡了。
__________ his bag __________, he placed it on the desk and went to sleep.
92.他被音乐打动了,他说“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同时第一次看见色彩一样。”
________ ________ this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”
93.例如,在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”,它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱,再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。
For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, ____________ ___________ __________ fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, ______________ with hot red peppers.
94.钱学森备受人们尊敬,被形容为是一位具有“伟大科学思想和科学精神的人”。
________ ________ a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit”, Qian was a ________ ________man.
95.打扫房间时,她不小心把花瓶打掉了.
She knocked the vase off ________ ________ when cleaning the house.
96.没有人能保证你不会失败。
No one __________________.
97.这药能保证你睡一夜好觉。
This medicine _________________.
98.让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。
________________ is our lack of preparation for the change.
99.部分教师对这种趋势表示担忧。
Some teachers express ________________ the trend.
100.他专心致志于阅读小说,没有觉察到周围发生什么。
_____________ reading the novel, he didn’t notice what happened around him .
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个男孩考试作弊被抓住了,吓得不敢回家。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处是非谓语动词,作句子的状语,句中含有固定短语catch sb. doing sth.,意为“当场抓住某人做某事,撞见某人正在做某事”,可排除C和D项,catch和逻辑主语the boy之间是动宾关系,且结合句意可知,应用catch的过去分词形式caught表被动。故选B。
2.B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:金属受热时会膨胀。A. explode爆炸;B. expand膨胀,扩大;C. collapse坍塌;D. resolve使分解。结合上下文可知,该空处句意为“膨胀”,且本空为句子谓语。描述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语为复数名词Metals,故谓语用动词原形。故选B。
3.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你在课堂上回答这个问题时,你必须让其他学生听到你自己的声音。宾语yourself和非谓语动词hear是被动关系,hear用过去分词,作宾补。故选C项。
4.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:下定决心要买一张《Eason’s Life》演唱会的门票,乔治已经排了三个小时的队。be determined to do “决心做某事”是固定句型,过去分词转化的形容词determined作状语。故选D项。
5.A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我知道你对我寄予厚望,但恐怕我会让你失望的。A. let down使失望;B. let alone不理,不干涉;C. let out泄露,使……通过;D. let off使某物爆炸。根据前文及but的转折可知,此处表达“让你失望”。故选A项。
6.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:假以时日,他将成为一流的网球运动员。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,空处为非谓语动词作状语,和逻辑主语he之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词。故选D。
7.C
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:在家听音乐是一回事,去现场听音乐是另一回事。动词perform意为“演奏”,和系动词之间没有连词,和逻辑主语it构成被动关系,所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
8.C
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:普通肥皂,如果正确使用,可以有效地处理细菌。分析句子结构可知,逻辑主语Ordinary soap和动词use是被动关系,use用过去分词作条件状语。故选C项。
9.C
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:与我们的对手相比,我们有一点优势。空处为非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语we和非谓语动词compare是被动关系,故应用过去分词表被动,非谓语动词动作与谓语have动作几乎同时发生,用过去分词一般式。故选C项。
10.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于被一大群球迷包围,排球队员们上不了公共汽车。分析句子结构可知surround与逻辑主语the volleyball players构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故选C。
11.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被这种音乐感动了,他说:“这就像第一次看到颜色一样。”设空处为非谓语动词,和主语之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,作状语,而不定式的被动结构表将要,此句不含此意。故选C。
12.B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:孩子们对手机的过度依赖已经成为现代父母最关心的问题之一。A. benefit好处,益处;B. concern担心的事,关心的事;C. memory记忆;D. reaction反应。根据句中的“Children’s over-dependence on cellphones”可知,孩子们过度依赖手机让父母很担心。故选B。
13.C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他从不抱怨生活中的困难。相反,他总是有办法克服这些困难。however然而;moreover此外;instead反而;therefore因此。前面“He never complains about the difficulties he has in life”说他从不抱怨困难,后面“he always has ways to overcome them”说他有办法克服困难,前后逆转,后者代替前者,所以应用Instead。故选C。
14.B
【详解】考查交际用语辨析。句意:——把它当成一个教训!记住“祸从口出”。——我不会再对不熟悉的人说那么多了。A. Never say never别轻易说绝不,不要说得太绝对;B. Loose lips sink ships祸从口出;C. Let off steam发泄怒火;D. Pull your weight尽职尽责。结合后文“I won’t speak that much to unfamiliar people any more.”,后者说不会再对不熟悉的人说那么多,所以前者在提醒对方祸从口出。故选B项。
15.C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:白宫表示,任何时间表都会向美国的敌人发出错误的信号,无论是否可用。A. single单曲,单程票;B. sigh叹息;C. signal信号;D. signature签名。根据前后文句意可知,此处指发出错误信号。故选C项。
16.C
【详解】考查j句子结构。句意:位于山顶,这座城市看起来令人印象深刻。分析可知,此处located为过去分词作状语,应和句子主语构成逻辑上的被动关系,ABD三项的主语都是人,和locate为主动关系,只有C项主语city和locate为被动关系,“the city looks impressive”为句子主干部分。故选C。
17.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:比较这两个物体,你会发现它们的不同之处。与其他人相比,我们很幸运有这样的机会。句中为非谓语动词作状语。第一空逻辑主语you与compare之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语;第一空逻辑主语we与compare之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故选B。
18.B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他毕生致力于医学研究的决心使他发现了治疗这种疾病的新方法。A. motive动机;B. resolve决心;坚定的信念;C. discipline纪律;D. commitment承诺。根据句意可知,他的坚定的信念促使他发现了治疗这种疾病的新方法。故选B。
19.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:埃里克跟着它跑了进去,后面跟着一条大狗,走得很慢。空处应填非谓语动词的形式,Eric与follow之间为被动关系,应用过去分词表被动,所以空①应填followed,dog与walk之间为主动关系,应用现在分词表示主动,作伴随状语。故选B项。
20.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意:来自伦敦的女孩被大自然的美丽所吸引,决定在农场再待两天。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,所以attract应该用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是the girl,两者是被动关系,应该用过去分词表被动,所以一空填Attracted,二空处是固定搭配:on the farm意为“在农场里”,所以二空填on。故选B项。
21.B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在宣布比赛获胜者之前,他停顿了一下,这被视为欢呼和呐喊的信号。A. reward报酬;B. signal信号;C. result结果;D. support 支持。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要名词signal,意为“信号”,作宾语。故选B。
22.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从远处看,江门站看起来非常美丽。空处应填非谓语动词作状语,see和其逻辑主语 the Jiangmen station之间为被动关系,应用过去分词;此处不表动作正在进行,故B项不符合语境。故选C。
23.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意:作为一位受人尊敬的杰出学者,他被邀请做一系列关于简·奥斯汀及其作品的讲座。第一空是非谓语动词作状语,主语he和动词respect是被动关系,应用过去分词形式;第二空表示“关于”,应用介词on/about/concerning,for表示“为了”,不合句意,故选B。
24.D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:请原谅我打断你,但我真的不同意。A. Appreciate欣赏;B. Remind提醒;C. Persuade劝服;D. Forgive原谅。根据“but I really don’t agree with that.”可知,请求对方原谅自己的打断。故选D。
25.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这次重要的考试中取得了不错的成绩,他轻松地微笑着回到了家。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词came back,前后两个空在句中均作非谓语;第一空中,逻辑主语he与动词do之间为主动关系,且do的动作先于came back,应用having done结构,表示主动和完成;第二空与后面的形容词smiling并列,作伴随状语,修饰人,表示“感到放松的”,应用relaxed。故选B项。
26.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:解决了这些棘手的问题后,新晋升的经理感到如释重负。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作宾补,根据“the newly-promoted manager felt greatly relieved”可知,这些棘手的问题已经解决,且settle与宾语the tough problems之间为被动关系,所以此处应使用过去分词形式。故选C项。
27.C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个好邻居也是一个喜欢帮助别人的人。A. make out 看清,听清,分清;B. put out 扑灭;C. help out 帮一把;D. look out 当心。根据“A good neighbour”和“in small ways”可知,这里考查动词短语,意为“帮忙”。故选C。
28.A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:胸痛可能是心脏病的警告信号。A. signal信号;B. concern担心;C. accident意外;D. duty职责。结合句意可知,此处是指胸痛可能是心脏病的警告信号,名词signal符合句意。故选A。
29.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被这音乐感动了,他说:“这就像第一次看到颜色一样。”分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处是非谓语动词,作原因状语,move和逻辑主语he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,应用move的过去分词形式moved。故选D。
30.B
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:他静静地站在那里,感动得流下了眼泪。动词move和逻辑主语he之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词作状语,故选B。
31.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:再给我一个小时,我就能把工作做完。give与主语I是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语。故选C。
32.B
【详解】考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意:我的电视坏了。你能告诉我伊拉克战争的最新消息吗?A. lately最近;B. latest最新的;C. later后来;D. latter两者中的后者。形容词修饰名词作定语。表示最新的新闻。故选B。
33.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:受到鼓舞的消息的鼓舞,他下定决心当一名为人们服务的医生。分析句子可知,该句第一处为非谓语动词作状语,Inspire和逻辑主语he为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式;该句第二空为形容词encouraging“鼓舞人心的”作定语修饰名词news;该句第三空为非谓语动词作定语修饰doctor,doctor和serve为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故选D项。
34.A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在这个场景中,你必须使用各种各样的歌唱技巧,不断变换/调整你的声音,才能展现出哈姆雷特复杂的性格。A. adopting采纳,收养;B. adapting使……适合,适应;C. adjusting调整;D. varying改变。根据“to bring out the complex(复杂的) character of Hamlet.”可知,此处指不断变换或调整你声音以展现出哈姆雷特复杂的性格,因此adapt/adjust/vary符合题意。错误的是adopt。故选A。
35.B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们需要设计成功地将独特的艺术形式和当地文化相结合的课程,这将自然引起孩子们的兴趣和吸引他们的注意力。A. establish建立;B. engage吸引住(注意力、兴趣);C. ensure确保;D. exist存在。结合and前面的interest可知,此处含义与interest相似,为吸引住注意力、兴趣,用engage,故选B项。
36.D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:像我们所有的器官一样,大脑经过了数百万年的进化,在复杂性和信息存储方面不断增加。A. cruelty残酷;B. campaign运动;C. credit赊购;D. complexity复杂性。根据“information storage”可知,此处是指大脑的复杂性和信息储存能力的增加。故选D。
37.A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:该平台将与酒店运营商协商,为双方制定一个合适的解决方案。A. work out找到(解决方法);制定;B. help out帮助;D. put out熄灭;D. break out爆发。根据“a proper solution”可知,此处是指制定合适的解决方案。故选A。
38.C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:晚会将是如此精彩,我相信如果你来的话,它不会让你失望。A. let out泄露;B. let alone更不用说;C. let down使失望;D. let in让……进入。根据So wonderful will the party be that I am sure可知,晚会将非常精彩,所以它不会让人失望。故选C。
39.A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:最合适的策略可能就是离开这个问题。A. strategy策略;B. movement运动;C. plot情节;D. emotion情绪。根据to walk away from the problem可知,此处指的是一种策略。故选A。
40.D
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她非常沮丧地回到了家。逻辑主语she指人,所以用-ed形式形容词作状语,表示人的感受。故选D。
41.justify
【详解】考查动词。句意:教师们该如何证明花费大量时间来进行户外活动是合理的呢?justify vt.“证明……有道理”符合题意,分析句子结构可知,情态动词后要使用动词原形,故填justify。
42.Bathed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:沐浴在银色的月光下,村庄显得如此梦幻和宁静。“沐浴在……”是bathe,是作及物动词,句中谓语是seems,空格处用非谓语动词作状语,the village和bathe之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Bathed。
43.forgive
【详解】考查动词。句意:我把她推到前门,向家人挥手,说:“对不起,请原谅我们;你们真的有一个很好的地方”。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词forgive;空格处的句子是一个祈使句,应用动词原形。故填forgive。
44.Accompanied
【详解】考查动词。句意:在父母的陪伴下,这位残疾大一新生第一个来到校园,搬进了大学的特殊需求宿舍。分析句子结构,空处应用非谓语动词,作状语。结合汉语提示,这里应用及物动词accompany。根据空后的“by his parents”并结合句意,accompany和逻辑主语the disabled freshman之间是动宾关系,应用动词的过去分词形式。故填Accompanied。
45. refreshed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我在攀爬过程中恢复精力,花更多的时间和爸爸在一起,并结识新朋友。“恢复精力”应该用动词refresh表示;设空处接在系动词get后,表被动意义,应用过去分词形式,根据汉语提示,故填refreshed。
46.signal
【详解】考查名词。句意:铃声是每个人离开大楼的信号。分析句子结构可知,不定冠词a后应填可数名词单数signal, a signal做was后的表语。故答案为signal。
47.Decorated
【详解】考查动词。句意:装饰着铃铛和彩色气球的圣诞树看起来很漂亮。根据汉语提示可知应用动词decorate,与逻辑主语the Christmas tree构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Decorated。
48.Located
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:西安饭店位于市中心,以最低的价格提供最好的服务。分析句子可知,空处用非谓语动词作状语,“位于”译为locate,逻辑主语the Xi’an Hotel与locate构成被动关系,用过去分词作状语。放在句首的单词,首字母大写。故填Located。
49.accompanied
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:总统在六名强壮的保镖的陪同下出现了。根据中文提示可知,表示“陪同”应用动词accompany,再分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语,The president和accompany为被动关系,由句意可知,这里应用过去分词作状语。故填accompanied。
50.strung
【详解】考查动词。句意:挂满了圣诞彩灯的玩具屋,在她周围欢快地闪烁。根据汉语提示可知应用动词string,与逻辑主语room构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填strung。
51.admitted
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:经过多年的努力,我很高兴被这所重点大学录取了。根据汉语提示,动词admit表示“准许进入、接纳”,be admitted into表示“被录取、被准许进入”,用过去分词admitted表被动。故填admitted。
52.resolving/solving
【详解】考查动词。句意:松下在解决其他问题上可能会遇到更困难的时期。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,动词resolve/solve符合句意,have a/an...time (in) doing“做某事的……时期”是固定句型,因此空处填动名词形式作宾语。故填resolving/solving。
53.adjust
【详解】考查动词。句意:你越快适应大学生活,你就会取得越大的进步。“调整”作句中谓语,用动词adjust,与主语you之间是主动关系,陈述一般性事实,用一般现在时态。故填adjust。
54.adjust
【详解】考查动词。句意:小屋里面很黑,所以我们的眼睛需要时间来调整。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查“适应”对应的动词adjust,和前面的to构成动词不定式结构。it takes time to do sth。故填adjust。
55.adjusted
【详解】考查时态。句意:丽兹调整了一下后视镜,然后把车从停车位里推了出来。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词adjust,根据下文“edged(推)”可知,句子表达的是过去发生的动作,谓语动词使用一般过去时。故填adjusted。
56.ensure
【详解】考查动词。句意:我们必须确保饮用水的纯净,这对我们的健康有好处。分析句子结构,空白处在主句中作谓语,使用动词,根据汉语提示,表示“确保”含义的动词为:ensure,情态动词must后面用动词原形,故填ensure。
57.independent
【详解】考查形容词。句意:从现在开始你就完全不依赖你父母了吗?分析句子结构可知,此处应为形容词作表语,根据提示的汉语,表示“独立的”应为 independent。故填independent。
58.frank
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意:坦率地说,当一名英语老师并不容易。“坦率的”的英文表达是frank,作表语,to be frank是独立成分,意为“坦率地说”。故填frank。
59.to ensure
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们必须尽我们所能确保会议的成功。根据句中谓语“must do”可知,空处应为非谓语动词,结合句意,应用动词不定式,作目的状语;动词ensure表示“确保”,符合句意。故填to ensure。
60.signalled
【详解】考查动词。句意:当最后一个欢快的音符标志着交响乐的结束时,观众们都跳了起来。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词signal,照应主句谓语动词jumped可知,应为一般过去时。故填signalled。
61.absorbed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:如果药物确实被吸收并持续存在,那么它可能值得进一步开发。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为动词absorb“吸收”,满足句意要求,结合句意以及空前get可知,此处为get done形式,表示被动的情况,满足句意要求。故填absorbed。
62.absorbed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:朱迪思躺在沙发上,全神贯注地读着她的书《乱世佳人》。根据汉语提示“全神贯注”可知,空格处涉及单词“absorb”,意为“使全神贯注”,动词词性,“be absorbed in…”意为“全神贯注于……”,句中有谓语动词“lay”,故空格处应用“absorb”的过去分词“absorbed”,作状语。故填absorbed。
63.adopted
【详解】考查动词。句意:必须采取严格措施保护被收养的儿童免受家庭虐待。分析句意可知,动词adopt意为“采用”可用于此处,而其与主语measures“措施”构成被动语态,故用过去分词形式。故填adopted。
64.weaving
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:他躺在地上,看着蜘蛛织网。动词weave,意为“编织”,短语: watch sb./sth. doing sth.“看着某人或某物正在做某事”,宾语the spiders和非谓语动词weave是主动关系,表示宾语正在做某事,doing为现在分词,作补语,此处用现在分词weaving,故填weaving。
65.latter
【详解】考查代词。句意:两者中,后者要好于前者。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用代词名词latter“后者”,在句中作主语。故填latter。
66.tears
【详解】考查名词。句意:听到父亲去世的消息,她突然哭了起来。根据汉语提示“眼泪”和“burst into”可知,此处为名词tears,固定短语burst into tears,表示“突然大哭”。故填tears。
67.fence
【详解】考查名词。句意:我和邻居晚饭后隔着栅栏闲聊。 根据汉语提示可知,fence栅栏,不可数名词,在句中作介词over的宾语,故填fence。
68.independent
【详解】考查形容词。句意:既然你已经是一名大学生,你最好独立于父母。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,形容词independent符合题意,作表语,be independent of“独立于”。故填independent。
69.embarrassment
【详解】考查名词。句意:汤姆变得越来越尴尬了。“尴尬”为名词embarrassment作主语,为不可数名词,故填embarrassment。
70.ensure
【详解】考查动词。句意:煤矿工人要检查肺部以确保他们的健康。分析句子可知,设空处位于to do不定式的标志词to后,用动词原形,结合汉语提示可知,此处表示“确保”,可用ensure。故填ensure。
71.frank
【详解】考查形容词。句意:坦率地说,我更喜欢前者而不是后者。分析句子结构可知,空前是系动词,所以空处应填形容词,根据所给中文提示词,应是frank意为“坦率的”。故填frank。
72.tears
【详解】考查名词。句意:你注意到他谈到戴安时眼中的泪水了吗?分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,所以空处应填名词,根据所给中文提示词,应是tear意为“眼泪”,为可数名词,此处用复数形式。故填tears。
73.Struck
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他的头被一块石头击中,一下子倒在了地上。根据汉语提示“击打”及句子结构可知,此处可用动词strike,非谓语动词strike和主语he之间是逻辑被动关系,用过去分词struck作状语,表示原因,句首字母大写,故填Struck。
74.Addicted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于沉迷于电脑游戏,许多孩子对学习失去了兴趣。根据提示的汉语,表示“沉溺于”应为addict,分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,addict与逻辑主语many kids之间为被动关系,所以使用过去分词形式,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Addicted。
75.adjusted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你的成绩有问题,你可以过来调整。根据汉语提示可知应用动词adjust,与it构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填adjusted。
76.embarrassment
【详解】考查名词。句意:令我尴尬的是,我没有通过驾驶考试。此处是固定搭配to one’s+n.“令某人怎么样的是”,应用名词embarrassment,作宾语。故填embarrassment。
77.rejected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多研究表明,害羞、被动的孩子往往会被同学拒绝。根据汉语提示和句意可知,空处可使用动词reject(拒绝),主语children与reject是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此需使用过去分词表示被动。故填rejected。
78.accident
【详解】考查名词。句意:我在当地报纸上读到有关那次事故的报道。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填名词accident,作宾语,此处为特指,应用单数形式。故填accident。
79.ensure
【详解】考查动词。句意:总是有一位救生员在场以确保无人受到任何伤害。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词ensue,空前的to是不定式符号,应用动词原形。故填ensure。
80.accidents
【详解】考查名词。句意:七分之一的交通事故是由打瞌睡的司机造成的。根据汉语提示可知应填名词accident,作主语,结合seven可知为复数。故填accidents。
81.What made me annoyed
【详解】考查主语从句和动词时态。根据“was”可知,句子使用一般过去时;表示“使我恼火”应用make me annoyed;表示“使我恼火的是”应用what made me annoyed,what引导主语从句,并且在从句中作主语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填What made me annoyed。
82.proceeded to snap at the fence fiercely
【详解】考查名词,动词,副词,短语和时态。表示“继续做某事”应用动词短语proceed to do;表示“疯狂地”应用副词fiercely;表示“撕咬”应用动词snap;表示“栅栏”应用名词fence;分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话描述的是过去的事情,谓语用一般过去时。故答案为proceeded to snap at the fence fiercely。
83.proceeded to the fence
【详解】考查时态。结合句意“向……走去”可知短语为proceed to,结合语境可知描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,后跟名词fence作宾语。故填proceeded to the fence。
84.is that he always forgives my mistake
【详解】考查表语从句。分析可知,主语是主系表结构,句子What moved me most 作主语看作第三人称单数,且陈述客观事实,因此be用is;“他总是原谅我的错误”处理为表语从句,从句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是he,“原谅”是forgive,此处用其第三人称单数形式,宾语“我的错误”表达为my mistake;从句成份和意义都完整,用连接词that引导从句,“总是”用副词always表达。故填is that he always forgives my mistake。
85.independent thinkers
【详解】考查形容词和名词。表示“独立的”应用形容词independent,修饰名词thinker,结合主语为Children,应用复数。故填independent thinkers。
86.This new engine must be thoroughly tried out
【详解】考查名词、非谓语动词、情态动词、副词。分析句子结构可知,本句主语为This new engine(这种新式发动机),主语和动词短语try out(试验)为动宾关系,故用be tried out,故情态动词must后接动词原形be。副词thoroughly(全面的)做状语修饰动词短语be tried out。故填This new engine must be thoroughly tried out。
87.Seen from a distance
【详解】考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词,表示“从远处看”应用see from a distance,主语mountains与see之间为被动关系,应用过去分词表示被动,作状语,空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故答案为Seen from a distance。
88.prevent serious damage from accidents.
【详解】考查不定式、形容词和名词。结合上下文和所给句子翻译可知,不定式符号to后填动词原形prevent,其后用serious damage做prevent的宾语。prevent...from...(阻止)为固定短语,故damage 后用from。根据句意可知交通事故不止一个,故from后用复数名词accidents做from的宾语。故填prevent serious damage from accidents。
89.based on
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:基于主题公园的安全,这里有一些建议可以帮助你和你的家人在你的旅行中保持安全。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,根据句意,表示“基于”应为based on,与逻辑主语some tips之间为被动关系。故填based on。
90. Laughed at
【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,本句的谓语为continue,所以此处是非谓语动词作让步状语,表示“嘲笑”用动词短语laugh at,和主语he是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填①Laughed;②at。
91. With packed
【详解】考查非谓语动词和With复合结构。分析句子和句意可知,“打好包裹”用with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构,故空一用with,pack“打包;收拾”,与逻辑主语bag是被动关系,两者之间是被动关系用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填①With②packed。
92. Moved by
【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“打动”之意,move打动,动词,符合题意;分析英语句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词said,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语,结合中文句意可知,空处动词move与主句主语he之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词moved作状语,句首单词首字母需大写,第二个空用介词by,表示被。故填Moved;by。
93. which consists of flavored
【详解】考查定语从句、时态和非谓语动词。根据句中is可知,句子使用一般现在时,根据句意可知,“左宗棠鸡中包括油炸的鸡肉”,“包括”consist of,分析句子结构可知,第二个逗号后为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词General Tso’s chicken,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导从句,并在从句中作主语,which指代的先行词General Tso’s chicken是单数,从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式consists,“加味于”flavor,在句中作非谓语动词,flavor与逻辑主语General Tso’s chicken之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式flavored作状语。故填①which,②consists,③of,④flavored。
94. Described as extremely well-respected
【详解】考查固定搭配,非谓语动词,形容词和副词。“将某人描述为”为短语describe sb. as,分析句子结构可知,句中有谓语,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,Qian和动词describe是被动关系,应用过去分词形式described作状语,位于句首,首字母大写;“受尊敬”为形容词well-respected,作定语,修饰名词man,“备”理解为“极其;非常”,为副词extremely,作状语,修饰形容词well-respected。故填①Described;②as;③extremely;④well-respected。
95. by accident
【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处为介词短语by accident“偶然,意外地”作状语,满足句意要求。故分别填by;accident。
96.can ensure you from failure
【详解】考查动词短语搭配。根据中英文提示可知,空处表示“能保证你不会失败”,应填can ensure you from failure,其中can为情态动词,后接动词原形,ensure sb. from为固定搭配,表示“保证某人免受”,failure为名词,表示“失败”。故填can ensure you from failure。
97.will ensure you a good night’s sleep
【详解】考查时态。根据汉意,“保证”译为ensure,可接双宾语,且表示某种属性,应为结合情态动词will;“你”译为you,为间接宾语;“睡一夜好觉”译为a good night’s sleep,为直接宾语。故填will ensure you a good night’s sleep。
98.What concerns me
【详解】考查时态、主语从句和动词。分析句子可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,为一般现在时;“让我担心的”处理为主语从句,应用“What”引导从句,在从句中作主语,表示事物,句首单词首字母大写,“concern”意为“让(某人)担忧”,动词词性,应用其三单形式“concerns”,“What concerns me”表示“让我担心的”。故填What concerns me。
99.concern about
【详解】考查名词和介词。表示“对...表示担忧”可使用短语be concerned about或express concern about,空前已有实意动词express作谓语,所以缺失部分为名词和搭配介词。故填concern about。
100.Absorbed in
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他全神贯注地阅读小说,没有注意到周围发生了什么。根据中文提示“专心致志于”,使用固定搭配be absorbed in。此处为非谓语作状语,填入absorbed in即可。故填absorbed in。
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