人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元测试测试题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元测试测试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE
单元测试卷
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
　　Using Google's unique digital technology, the stories of some English Heritage Sites around the country—from Tintagel Castle in Cornwall to Chesters Roman Fort on Hadrian's Wall—are brought to life and shared by way of the Google Arts & Culture platform.

Stonehenge
Skyscape
The English Heritage's Stonehenge Skyscape enables people around the world to experience the skies above the stone circle, and learn about movements of the sun, moon and planets. Experience live and special sunrise over Stonehenge, see the journey of the stars and the moon from within the stone circle and learn more about the design of Stonehenge and how its builders may have understood their place in the universe.

Osborne House,
the Isle of Wight
Take a 360⁃degree video tour of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert's palatial(富丽堂皇的)holiday home on the Isle of Wight in the company of English Heritage director Michael Hunter, including the Italian terraces(露台)with views over the Solent, which reminded Prince Albert of the Bay of Naples, and the Indian⁃inspired Durbar Room, designed to show Queen Victoria's position as Empress of India.

Audley End
House and
Gardens, Essex
Explore the story of one of the greatest houses of early 17th⁃century England deep in the heart of the Essex countryside, and fly over the great formal gardens designed by Capability Brown.

Tintagel Castle,
Cornwall
Explore this medieval(中世纪的)castle set high on Cornwall's north coast. Linked with the legend of King Arthur, for centuries this impressive castle has inspired the imaginations of writers and artists. Discover the early medieval history of a distant outpost(偏远村镇) trading objects from Spain, North Africa and Turkey.
1.Which heritage can you choose if you are interested in unique sunrise?
A.Stonehenge Skyscape.
B.Osborne House, the Isle of Wight.
C.Audley End House and Gardens, Essex.
D.Tintagel Castle, Cornwall.
2.What do Osborne House and Tintagel Castle have in common?
A.Both were built for their kings.
B.Both were built in the same age.
C.Both are related to previous rulers.
D.Both were palatial holiday homes for the rulers.
3.In which part of a website can you read the text?
A.Language. B.Education. C.Geography. D.Culture.
B
Many of China's ancient architectural treasures crumbled into dust before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began documenting them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were among the first preservationists to operate in China, and by far the best known. Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rapid development.
Becoming China's best architectural historians was no easy accomplishment. The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old, often located in distant parts of the country. In many cases, they had to journey through dangerous conditions in the Chinese countryside to reach them. Exploring China's remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy, poorly maintained(养护) roads by mule (骡子), or on foot. Inns(客栈) were often dirty, food could be polluted, and there was always risk of violence from rebels, soldiers and robbers.
Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha's Light, in Wutai County, Shanxi Province. The breathtaking wooden temple was rebuilt in 857 A.D., making it the oldest building known in China at the time.
Liang and Lin crawled into the temple's most forbidding, forgotten areas to determine its age, including one hideaway inhabited by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs, covered in dust and littered with dead bats. “In complete darkness and among awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks covering our noses and mouths, we measured, drew, and photographed with flashlights for several hours. When at last we came out to take a breath of fresh air, we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag. We ourselves had been badly bitten. Yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting for ancient architecture.” Liang wrote of the experience in an account included in the book “Liang and Lin: Partners in Exploring China's Architectural Past”.
4.What does the underlined word “crumbled” mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Were stolen. B.Fell down.
C.Looked old. D.Closed up.
5.On their way to the ancient buildings in the 1930s,what risks did Liang and Lin mainly face?
A.Transport and accommodations.
B.Personal safety and weather.
C.Communication with locals and food.
D.Road conditions and funds.
6.What can we infer from Liang's words in the text?
A.They considered their work was the most important.
B.They were well⁃equipped before entering the temple.
C.They found some surprising things in the temple.
D.The conditions inside the temple were common to them.
7.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Tough Conditions in China's Remote Areas
B.Partners in Documenting China's Architectural Treasures
C.The Reason for Liang and Lin's Exploration
D.The Difficulties China's Architectural Historians Are Facing
C
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). The year starts from Beginning of Spring and ends with Greater Cold, moving in cycles. The solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds(小满)is the 8th solar term of the year. It means that the seeds(种子)from the grain are becoming full. During Grain Buds, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “Heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also a harvest season for fishermen.
Frost's Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn. The weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins. The apple is one kind of recommended fruit during Frost's Descent. There are many sayings about apples' benefits (益处) in China, such as “ Eat an apple after meals. Even old men can be as strong as young men.” 
Minor Cold(小寒)is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for Chinese New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥).
8.Which is the last solar term of a year?
A.Frost's Descent. B.Greater Cold.
C.Minor Cold. D.Beginning of Spring.
9.Which solar term do fishermen like best?
A.Beginning of Spring. B.Grain Buds.
C.Frost's Descent. D.Minor Cold.
10.Which of the following sentences is closest in meaning to the underlined sentences in Paragraph 3?
A.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
B.It's more useful for old men to eat apples than young men.
C.If old men eat apples after meals, they will never die.
D.Old men will grow into young men after eating an apple.
11.What are the usual practices for people in most areas of China during Minor Cold?
①prepare for Chinese New Year ②have Laba porridge
③say goodbye to the coldest days ④wear warmer clothes
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
D

Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city's cultural heritage, in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.
Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of which are near the Imperial Palace. Only 70 years ago, the number was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, some people will be asked to move out from hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture.
“On average more than 100,000 people visit the Imperial Palace during the National Day holiday. The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics,” said Huang Yan, adding that hutongs should be protected from human damage.
The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of the cultural heritage worked. Wang Shaofeng said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage,” Wang said.
“Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially hutongs, and any action that will damage the heritage will be punished,” Wang said.
No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.
12.How many hutongs have disappeared in the past seventy years in Beijing?
A.Less than 1,000. B.About 2,000.
C.More than 3,000. D.Over 4,000.
13.According to Huang Yan, what is the main cause of the damage to cultural relics?
A.Visitors' activities. B.Residents' attitude.
C.Communities' behaviour. D.The government's policy.
14.Which of the following is a useful way to protect hutongs?
A.To attract more visitors.
B.To punish anyone damaging them.
C.To increase the local population.
D.To forbid everyone getting close to them.
15.What will happen to hutongs in the near future?
A.Only time will tell. B.No one will remember them.
C.The number will be growing. D.Hutongs will disappear completely.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　Most people think Chinese martial arts (武术) are all about kicks, punches and fights.　16　 It is slow, calm and peaceful. 
Tai chi dates back to the mid⁃17th century in Wen County, Henan Province. UNESCO recently added it to its List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Although tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today.　17　 
People do tai chi as a way to stay fit. Unlike other exercises, it is “soft”—the muscles are not tense, the joints are not fully bent, and you don't need to stretch (伸展) your body too much. 　18　 You can practice it almost anytime and anywhere without equipment. It is believed that practicing tai chi can help us have better control of our body so that we can stand, walk and run better. 
　19　You can control them better. Slow movements also allow you to take deep, long breaths. This is good for your body. 
But tai chi's benefits go beyond physically. 　20　 Tai chi has taught them the value of living more slowly. Just as a Peruvian woman who has practiced tai chi for more than 10 years says, “Practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul.” 
A.This means many can do it.
B.But tai chi is the other way around.
C.It's a practical way for one to further balance.
D.You need to keep a healthy balance in all things.
E.It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries.
F.For some people, it's not only a sport, but also a way of life.
G.During slow movements, you can concentrate on your hands and feet.
16.　　　 17.　　　 18.　　　 19.　　　 20.　　　 
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I've trained my teenage traveler well. I've never been more certain.
Having just celebrated her 16th birthday, my daughter 　21　 the opportunity to go to Thailand with Adventures Cross⁃Country (ARCC) on a 　22　 volunteer service. What her group of a dozen teens did in Thailand during that first week of 　23　 was anxious, exhausting and impressive. 
ARCC has a 　24　 no cell phone policy. When the group met for the first time at Los Angeles International Airport, leaders 　25　 all cell phones. Once a week, the kids were allowed to 　26　 their cell phones. 
Less than 24 hours after landing in Bangkok, they 　27　 open⁃air bus⁃like trucks and bumped(颠簸行进) their way along dirt roads for a couple of 　28　 to the hill tribe village. Their new home was a village 　29　. Desks and chairs were pushed aside to make space for the kids to 　30　 at night. In the hot summer days, there were bugs of the flying and crawling(爬行) variety. 　31　 were finished by filling a bucket with water from a soft pipe and pouring it over your head. When my home 　32　 rang about a week after she left, there were no complaints(抱怨). She said the shower was the 　33　 thing that ever happened to her. 
　34　 like this can't be gained by reading books or searching the Internet. They're learned by 　35　 and doing. All of the teenagers learned that people, themselves included, can do great things when they put their minds to them. 
21.A.refused　　　B.expected
C.imagined　　　D.gained
22.A.spring　　　B.summer
C.autumn　　　D.winter
23.A.silence　　　B.connection
C.signal　　　D.wave
24.A.suitable　　　B.right
C.strict　　　D.formal
25.A.collected　　　B.bought
C.quitted　　　D.hid
26.A.make　　　B.have
C.display　　　D.bring
27.A.found　　　B.drove
C.checked　　　D.boarded
28.A.weeks　　　B.months
C.hours　　　D.years
29.A.classroom　　　B.church
C.farmhouse　　　D.family
30.A.teach　　　B.sleep
C.play　　　D.study
31.A.Meals　　　B.Stories
C.Tasks　　　D.Showers
32.A.clock　　　B.doorbell
C.phone　　　D.radio
33.A.best　　　B.saddest
C.hardest　　　D.easiest
34.A.Volunteers　　　B.Experiences
C.Opinions　　　D.Vacations
35.A.thinking　　　B.calling
C.teaching　　　D.traveling
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bridges made out of living roots of trees have been put forward for the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The root bridges are in the Meghalaya region of northeast India. The region gets 　36　 lot of rainfall and is one of the 　37　(wet) areas on Earth, which creates lots of lakes, rivers and waterfalls, 　38　(make) it difficult to build roads. However, for hundreds of years the local Khasi people have been trying 　39　(they) best to grow root bridges across rivers and streams to make it easier for them to move around the area. 
The bridges 　40　(build) by stretching the roots of living trees over the river and winding them around bamboo structures to guide them in the right 　41　(direct). The roots can take up to 20 years 　42　 (grow) into a complete bridge. 
The India government has suggested Meghalaya's root bridges should be added 　43　 the UNESCO World Heritage List. This means they will get special recognition—just like Egypt's pyramids or the Great Barrier Reef in Australia—　44　 should attract more tourists and money to the area. Morningstar Khongthaw from Meghalaya said, “We want to spread this knowledge so that future 　45　 (generation) will benefit.” 
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　  
41.　　　 42.　　　 43.　　　 44.　　　 45.　　　 
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,最近你参加了长城维护的志愿者工作,你的美国朋友Tom看了你的照片后很想知道你的经历和感受,请你用英语给他写一封邮件,分享你的经历,内容如下:
1.写邮件的目的;
2.长城维护的具体工作过程;
3.参加遗产保护的感受。
注意:词数80左右。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, two brothers who lived on neighbouring farms came into conflict. It was the first serious disagreement in forty years of farming side by side, sharing machinery, and trading labour and goods as needed without a hitch.
Then the long cooperation fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and then grew into a major difference, and finally it developed into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence.
One morning, there was a knock on John's door. He opened it and found a man with a carpenter's toolbox. “I'm looking for a few days' work,” he said. “Perhaps you have a few jobs here and there. Could I help you?”
“Yes,” said John. “I do have a job for you. Look across the small stream at that farm. That's my neighbor's. In fact, it's my younger brother's. Last week there was a meadow(草地)between us and he took his bulldozer(推土机)there and now there is a stream between us. Well, he may have done this to annoy me but I'll do better. See that pile of wood by the barn (谷仓)? I want you to build a fence—an 8⁃foot⁃high fence—so I won't need to see his place anymore.”
The carpenter said, “I think I understand the situation. Show me the nails and hole digger and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you.”
The older brother had to go to the town for supplies, so he helped the carpenter get everything ready and then he left. The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing and nailing something. At sunset when John returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. John's eyes opened wide and his jaw dropped.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
There was no fence at all. It was a bridge!　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 
Paragraph 2:
They turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox onto his shoulder.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 




















UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE
参考答案
1.A
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.B
9.B
10.A
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.A
16.B
17.E
18.A
19.G
20.F
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.C
25.A
26.B
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.D
32.C
33.A
34.B
35.D
36.a　37.wettest　38.making　39.their　40.are built　41.direction
42.to grow　43.to　44.that/which　45.generations
第三部分　写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? It's my honor to take part in the voluntary work for the maintenance of the Great Wall. I'm writing to share my experience and feeling with you.
To start with, we were divided into groups and each group was led by a specialist to do a particular task. We were asked to follow the technician to check the spots which were badly destroyed. After that, we would keep track of the results, including the position and the level of destruction. Eventually, we handed in the results to the workers specializing in maintenance.
From the experience, I realized how important it is to protect the cultural relics in our daily life.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
There was no fence at all. It was a bridge! A bridge stretched from one side of the stream to the other! John was about to complain about it when he found his younger brother coming across the bridge with hands outstretched. “It's quite generous of you to build this bridge after all I have said and done,” said John's brother. The two brothers met in the middle, taking each other's hand and hugging each other.
Paragraph 2:
They turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox onto his shoulder. “No, wait! Stay a few more days. We have more jobs for you,” said the older brother. “I'd love to stay on,” the carpenter said, “but I have many more bridges to build.” Observing the carpenter leaving in the sunset, the two brothers waved grateful goodbye to him. What a story setting people thinking deeply! Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bridge. One leads to separation and anger while the other leads to peace and friendship, which makes the situation quite pleasant.