精品解析：吉林省白山市六盟校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：吉林省白山市六盟校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022~2023学年度六盟校下学期期末联考
高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Salesman and customer.
2. Where is the man going?
A. To the woman’s. B. To a supermarket. C. To a park.
3. What will the man do today?
A. Play football. B. Buy some flowers. C. Work in the garden.
4. Where is the man?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a café. C. In a grocery store.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A museum. B. A garden. C. A painting.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What can we learn about the man?
A. He prefers a smoking room.
B. He wants to book a room for two.
C. He chooses a room on the second floor.
7. How much will the man pay for the room?
A.80 dollars. B.88 dollars. C.90 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How long does it take the man to ride to his office?
A. About half an hour. B. About two hours. C. About an hour.
9. How does the woman go to work?
A. By train. B. On foot. C. By bike.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who will win the Best Car Design prize?
A. Ms. Miller. B. Mr. Giddings. C. Mr. Zarba.
11. Where is the Hyatt Hotel?
A. Across from a bank.
B. Opposite a department store.
C. On the left side of Granville Avenue.
12. What do we know about the Best Car Design competition?
A. It was very fierce.
B. There were few competitors.
C. The winner will receive much money.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man’s life like right now?
A. Quiet. B. Hard. C. Busy.
14. What does the man probably do?
A. A writer. B. An editor. C. A doctor.
15. What are the woman’s favorite sports at the gym?
A. Running and dancing.
B. Swimming and running.
C. Swimming and lifting weights.
16. How long will the speakers stay at the gym?
A. At least three hours.
B. Less than two hours.
C. About two and a half hours.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who works in the police station?
A. The speaker’s mother. B. The speaker’s brother. C. The speaker’s father.
18. What were the officers doing when the speaker arrived?
A. Having a meeting. B. Dealing with a case. C. Practising basic skills.
19. What did the call operator ask the woman to do?
A. Fight with thieves. B. Move to a safe place. C. Hide her valuable items.
20. How did the speaker feel about his visit?
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four famous characteristic markets in Melbourne for you to explore, only in the city.
Kensington Market
Kensington Market highlights the gift of a wonderful group of inner-city makers. Now entering its eighth year, the market is well supported and is a popular meeting spot. You can browse the carefully-made range of designer fashion, delicious homemade treats and coffee, homewares, and plenty of art creations. The market opens every third Sunday of the month.
Melbourne Craft Fair
It’s a contemporary craft fair held at the Queen Victoria Market. You can experience a totally unique craft fair showing independent makers of all kinds with handmade goods that you won’t find anywhere else. Melbourne is also home to some of the most creative artists and designers and this craft fair is your chance to catch them all in the one place.
Arts Centre Melbourne’s Sunday Market
Discover handcrafted treasures made by local people at the Sunday Market. You will find unique, handmade goods ranging from arts and crafts to freshly made delicious snacks. From jewellery, soaps, scarves and candles, to woodcraft, leather goods and paintings, each item is lovingly handcrafted. Everything on offer is produced locally, making the market a real favourite for those seeking one-of-a-kind treasures for themselves or as gifts.
Hawker 88 Night Market
The Hawker 88 Night Market brings the sights, arts and tastes of Asia to Melbourne’s favourite market. Step in the streets of Asia to feast on authentic(地道的) street food from right across the continent, from China to India, Vietnam to Korea, and Malaysia to Japan. Inspired by Asian street markets around the world, Hawker 88 Night Market has had lanterns hung, plus long share tables creating traditional setting for visitors to enjoy.
1. What does the Kensington Market emphasize?
A. The talent of famous artists. B. Some popular meeting spots.
C. The talent of inner-city makers. D. Some delicious homemade treats.
2. What do Melbourne Craft Fair and Arts Centre Melbourne’s Sunday Market have in common with?
A. They offer handmade goods.
B. They have handmade coffee.
C. They sell freshly made snacks.
D. They provide goods designed by creative artists.
3. Which of the following offers the street food from Asia?
A. Kensington Market. B. Melbourne Craft Fair.
C. Arts Centre Melbourne’s Sunday Market. D. Hawker 88 Night Market.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了墨尔本市内的四个很有名气的特色市场。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kensington Market”下面的“Kensington Market highlights the gift of a wonderful group of inner-city makers.(肯辛顿市场突显了一群出色的市中心制造商的天赋。)”可知，肯辛顿市场突显了市中心制造商的天赋。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Melbourne Craft Fair”下面的“You can experience a totally unique craft fair showing independent makers of all kinds with handmade goods that you won’t find anywhere else.(你可以体验一个完全独一无二的工艺博览会，展示各种各样的独立制造商的手工制品，这些手工制品是你在其他地方找不到的。)”和“Arts Centre Melbourne’s Sunday Market”下面的“You will find unique, handmade goods ranging from arts and crafts to freshly made delicious snacks.(你会发现独一无二的手工制品，从手工艺到新鲜制作的美味小吃。)”可知，在墨尔本手工艺品集市和墨尔本艺术中心周日市场均有独一无二的手工制品。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hawker 88 Night Market”下面的“Step in the streets of Asia to feast on authentic(地道的) street food from right across the continent, from China to India, Vietnam to Korea, and Malaysia to Japan. (走在亚洲的街道上，尽情享用来自整个大陆——从中国到印度，从越南到韩国，从马来西亚到日本——的正宗街头美食。)”可知，在小贩88夜市，可以吃到来自亚洲的街头美食。故选D。
B
Oliver’s journey with tai chi began in her early 20s, when she was suffering from a back injury, which left her lying in bed for six months.
“As an active youngster at that time, I couldn’t bear resting in bed,” she explained. “My muscles became wasted and stiff(僵直的) for lack of use, and I was often in a lot of pains. So, I felt that some physical exercise would help.”
She then discovered tai chi when she spotted by chance a poster advertising classes and decided to try the mysterious and exotic(异国的) sport. Oliver was immediately struck by the gentle and beautiful movements of tai chi, and to her delight, found that her occasional pains disappeared after years of practice.
“It not only helps me improve physical strength, but also provides me with many mental benefits, such as improved mood and focus, and less anxiety and depression,” she added.
To further understand tai chi and the Chinese philosophy behind it, Oliver decided to begin a journey to China. In 2005, Oliver established the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge for foreign people seeking to gain a better understanding of Chinese culture. The center supports kung fu masters in teaching martial arts(武术) and organizes events for people to experience various aspects of Chinese culture.
Apart from her tai chi classes, Oliver now serves as the director of the British Cultural Center at Shanghai University. Reflecting on her work, Oliver said, “For quite many years, my work is actually like a cultural bridge. If you don’t have someone in the middle who is appreciative of all the cultures and have the desire to connect people, then it’s hard for them to get to know each other. I hope I can be the bridge to bring people close together. We need to foster mutual understanding among cultures to promote peaceful relations and friendship across the globe.”
4. Why did Oliver try tai chi?
A. To solve a mystery. B. To recover physical state.
C. To treat her mental illness. D. To advance her knowledge of China.
5. How was Oliver after practicing tai chi?
A. Her well-being improved. B. She became talkative.
C. Her pain came less often. D. She became open-minded.
6. What does Oliver mainly do in Shanghai?
A. Give kung fu performances. B. Learn Chinese philosophy.
C. Bring kung fu masters together. D. Promote cultural exchange.
7. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. Try Tai Chi to Relieve Pain
B. Tai Chi: a Global Cultural Bridge
C. A British Tai Chi Lover Builds Cultural Bridge in China
D. Tai Chi Enjoys Great Popularity Around the World
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍因为背部受伤已经卧床6个月的奥利弗和太极拳的不解情缘。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““As an active youngster at that time, I couldn’t bear resting in bed,” she explained. “My muscles became wasted and stiff(僵直的) for lack of use, and I was often in a lot of pains. So, I felt that some physical exercise would help.”(她解释道：“当时我还是一个活泼的年轻人，无法忍受在床上休息。”。“由于缺乏使用，我的肌肉变得僵硬，经常疼痛难忍。所以，我觉得一些体育锻炼会有所帮助。”)”和第三段“She then discovered tai chi when she spotted by chance a poster advertising classes and decided to try the mysterious and exotic(异国的) sport. Oliver was immediately struck by the gentle and beautiful movements of tai chi, and to her delight, found that her occasional pains disappeared after years of practice.(后来，她偶然发现了一张宣传课程的海报，并决定尝试这项神秘而富有异国情调的运动。奥利弗立刻被太极拳轻柔优美的动作所打动，令她高兴的是，经过多年的练习，她发现自己偶尔的疼痛消失了。)”可知，奥利弗练习太极拳是为了锻炼来恢复他的身体健康。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Oliver was immediately struck by the gentle and beautiful movements of tai chi, and to her delight, found that her occasional pains disappeared after years of practice.(奥利弗立刻被太极拳轻柔优美的动作所打动，令她高兴的是，经过多年的练习，她发现自己偶尔的疼痛消失了。)”可知，练习了太极拳之后，奥利弗的健康状况有了改善。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Apart from her tai chi classes, Oliver now serves as the director of the British Cultural Center at Shanghai University. Reflecting on her work, Oliver said, “For quite many years, my work is actually like a cultural bridge. If you don’t have someone in the middle who is appreciative of all the cultures and have the desire to connect people, then it’s hard for them to get to know each other. I hope I can be the bridge to bring people close together. We need to foster mutual understanding among cultures to promote peaceful relations and friendship across the globe.”(除了太极课，奥利弗现在还是上海大学英国文化中心的主任。回想她的工作，奥利弗说，“很多年来，我的工作实际上就像一座文化桥梁。如果你中间没有一个欣赏所有文化并渴望联系人们的人，那么他们很难相互了解。我希望我能成为使人们紧密联系的桥梁。我们需要促进不同文化之间的相互理解，以促进和平关系和友谊遍布全球。”)”可知，奥利弗在上海主要是为了促进不同文化的相互交流。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“She then discovered tai chi when she spotted by chance a poster advertising classes and decided to try the mysterious and exotic(异国的) sport. Oliver was immediately struck by the gentle and beautiful movements of tai chi, and to her delight, found that her occasional pains disappeared after years of practice.(后来，她偶然发现了一张宣传课程的海报，并决定尝试这项神秘而富有异国情调的运动。奥利弗立刻被太极拳轻柔优美的动作所打动，令她高兴的是，经过多年的练习，她发现自己偶尔的疼痛消失了。)”，第五段“To further understand tai chi and the Chinese philosophy behind it, Oliver decided to begin a journey to China. (为了进一步了解太极拳及其背后的中国哲学，奥利弗决定开始中国之旅。)”和最后一段“Apart from her tai chi classes, Oliver now serves as the director of the British Cultural Center at Shanghai University. Reflecting on her work, Oliver said, “For quite many years, my work is actually like a cultural bridge. If you don’t have someone in the middle who is appreciative of all the cultures and have the desire to connect people, then it’s hard for them to get to know each other. I hope I can be the bridge to bring people close together. We need to foster mutual understanding among cultures to promote peaceful relations and friendship across the globe.”(除了太极课，奥利弗现在还是上海大学英国文化中心的主任。回想她的工作，奥利弗说，“很多年来，我的工作实际上就像一座文化桥梁。如果你中间没有一个欣赏所有文化并渴望联系人们的人，那么他们很难相互了解。我希望我能成为使人们紧密联系的桥梁。我们需要促进不同文化之间的相互理解，以促进和平关系和友谊遍布全球。”)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述英国太极爱好者在中国架起文化桥梁。故选C。
C
Even chess experts perform worse when air quality is lower, suggesting a negative effect on cognition(认知). Here’s something else chess players need to keep in check: air pollution.
That’s the bottom line of a newly published study co-authored by a researcher, showing that chess players perform objectively worse and make more suboptimal(次优的) moves, as measured by a computerized analysis of their games, when there is more fine particulate matter(颗粒物) in the air, notated as PM 2.5.
More specifically, given a modest increase in fine particulate matter, the probability that chess players will make an error increases by 2.1 percentage points, and the spectrum of those errors increases by 10.8 percent. In this setting, at least, cleaner air leads to clearer heads and sharper thinking.
“We find that when individuals are exposed to higher levels of air pollution, they make more mistakes, and they make larger mistakes,” says Juan Palacios, an economist in Sustainable Urbanization Lab.
“It’s pure random exposure to air pollution that is driving these people’s performance,” Palacios says. “Against comparable opponents in the same tournament round, being exposed to different levels of air quality makes a difference for move quality and decision quality.”
The researchers also found that when air pollution was worse, the chess players performed even more poorly when under time limitation. “We find it interesting that those mistakes especially occur in the phase of the game where players are facing time pressure,” Palacios says.
“There are more and more papers showing that there is a cost with air pollution, and there is a cost for more and more people,” Palacios says. “And this is just one example showing that even for these very excellent chess players, who think they can beat everything, it seems that with air pollution, they have an enemy who harms them.”
8. What effect does air pollution have on chess players?
A. They make fewer good choices. B. They perform subjectively worse.
C. They suffer body discomfort. D. They lose all games with computers.
9. What does the underlined word “spectrum” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Magic. B. Process. C. Range. D. Balance.
10. What does Palacios express in the last paragraph?
A. His appeal for attention to chess players.
B. His concern about air pollution.
C. An example of chess players’ performance.
D. Approaches to dealing with air pollution.
11. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Air pollution is a tough enemy chess players face.
B. Chess players make more and more mistakes.
C. There is a cost with air pollution for more people.
D. Chess players perform poorly under time limitation.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述一项研究表明，当空气中有更多的细颗粒物时，棋手会表现的更差，并做出更多的次优判断。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Even chess experts perform worse when air quality is lower, suggesting a negative effect on cognition(认知). (当空气质量较低时，即使是国际象棋专家的表现也会更差，这表明这会对认知产生负面影响。)”可知，空气污染使得国际象棋专家的表现也更差了。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“More specifically, given a modest increase in fine particulate matter, the probability that chess players will make an error increases by 2.1 percentage points, and the spectrum of those errors increases by 10.8 percent. (更具体地说，考虑到细颗粒物的适度增加，国际象棋棋手犯错误的概率增加了2.1个百分点，这些错误的spectrum增加了10.8%。)”可知，这里描述的是细颗粒物的适度增加导致国际象棋棋手犯错误的概率增加了，所以应该是错误的范围增加了10.8%。spectrum的意思应该是“范围”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““There are more and more papers showing that there is a cost with air pollution, and there is a cost for more and more people,” Palacios says. “And this is just one example showing that even for these very excellent chess players, who think they can beat everything, it seems that with air pollution, they have an enemy who harms them.”(Palacios说：“越来越多的论文表明，空气污染是有代价的，越来越多的人也付出了代价。这只是一个例子，表明即使对于这些非常优秀的棋手来说，他们认为自己可以打败一切，但由于空气污染，他们似乎也有一个伤害他们的敌人。”)”可知，这一点主要讲述Palacios对空气污染的担忧。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Even chess experts perform worse when air quality is lower, suggesting a negative effect on cognition(认知). (当空气质量较低时，即使是国际象棋专家的表现也会更差，这表明这会对认知产生负面影响。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述空气污染对棋手的影响。故选A。
D
In February, news broke that Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff had taken a “digital detox(脱瘾)”: 10 tech-free days at a French Polynesian resort. For a small group of people, taking a step back from devices is an achievable dream, but for most, it’s an impossibility, especially.
A digital detox requires dismissing technology almost entirely: taking a break from screens, social media and video conferences for multiple days. The goals—reducing stress or anxiety, and reconnecting with the physical world—are well-intentioned. However, experts say a digital detox isn’t practical anymore for most people.
“Technology is very much a part of us now. We bank with an app, read restaurant menus on phones and even sweat with exercise instructors through a screen,” says Seattle-based consultant Emily Cherkin, who specialises in screen-time management. “It’s so embedded(嵌入式的) in our lives, we’re setting ourselves up for failure if we’re going to go phone-free for a week.”
As people become increasingly interdependent on technology, doing a digital detox no longer seems like a reasonable goal. But there may be a more realistic solution that will lessen our tech obsession(着迷), without forcing us to totally disconnect.
Rather than cutting out technology altogether, practice digital mindfulness. Make sure the use of technology is purposeful. Instead of a full detox, digital mindfulness may be more practical for some people: less worry about cutting tech out entirely, and more focus on being intentional with its use.
The goal shouldn’t be to cut off technology or to put a full stop. People still need to send an email, but can do so without getting distracted by the various online contents.
This approach is called “grey detoxing”—you’re not totally immersed(沉浸的) or totally cut off from technology. Instead of causing ourselves more anxiety by attempting to live without our phones for a week, we can approach unavoidable screen time in a way that feels right for our individual lives.
12. Why does the author mention Marc Benioff in paragraph 1?
A. To criticize the idea of digital detox. B. To urge readers to take a digital detox.
C. To bring digital detox up for discussion. D. To recommend a French Polynesian resort.
13. Why is a digital detox impossible for most people nowadays?
A. They are more stressed and anxious. B. They are deeply influenced by tech.
C. They are unwilling to go phone-free. D. They tend to be more pessimistic.
14. What might be a solution to tech obsession?
A. Going on a holiday to Polynesia. B. Avoiding tech altogether.
C. Disconnecting occasionally. D. Using tech purposefully.
15. What does the author think of less screen time in modern society?
A. It is achievable. B. It is unreasonable.
C. It is ridiculous. D. It is unrealistic.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍“数字脱瘾”这一方式来减少人们的屏幕时间。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In February, news broke that Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff had taken a “digital detox(脱瘾)”: 10 tech-free days at a French Polynesian resort. For a small group of people, taking a step back from devices is an achievable dream, but for most, it’s an impossibility, especially. (今年2月，有消息称Salesforce首席执行官马克·贝尼奥夫（Marc Benioff）进行了一次“数字脱瘾”：在法属波利尼西亚的一个度假胜地度过了10天的无技术日。对于一小群人来说，从设备上退一步是一个可以实现的梦想，但对大多数人来说，这尤其是不可能的。)”可知，第一段提到马克·贝尼奥夫（Marc Benioff）是为了提出“数字排毒”这一话题。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““Technology is very much a part of us now. We bank with an app, read restaurant menus on phones and even sweat with exercise instructors through a screen,” says Seattle-based consultant Emily Cherkin, who specialises in screen-time management. “It’s so embedded(嵌入式的) in our lives, we’re setting ourselves up for failure if we’re going to go phone-free for a week.”(西雅图的顾问艾米丽·切尔金专门研究屏幕时间管理，她说：“技术现在在很大程度上是我们的一部分。我们用应用程序存钱，用手机阅读餐厅菜单，甚至通过屏幕与运动教练一起流汗。它深深植根于我们的生活中，如果我们要在一周内不打电话，我们就注定要失败。”)”可知，现在我们大部分人几乎无法做到“数字脱瘾”是因为我们受数字化影响太大了。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Rather than cutting out technology altogether, practice digital mindfulness. Make sure the use of technology is purposeful. Instead of a full detox, digital mindfulness may be more practical for some people: less worry about cutting tech out entirely, and more focus on being intentional with its use. (与其完全放弃技术，不如练习数字正念。确保技术的使用是有目的的。对一些人来说，数字正念可能更实用，而不是完全脱瘾：更少担心完全淘汰技术，更多地关注有意使用技术。)”可知，要想解决科技瘾可以通过有目的的使用来实现。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This approach is called “grey detoxing”—you’re not totally immersed(沉浸的) or totally cut off from technology. Instead of causing ourselves more anxiety by attempting to live without our phones for a week, we can approach unavoidable screen time in a way that feels right for our individual lives. (这种方法被称为“灰色脱瘾”——你不会完全沉浸在技术中，也不会完全脱离技术。我们可以以一种适合我们个人生活的方式来处理不可避免的屏幕时间，而不是试图在没有手机的情况下生活一周，从而给自己带来更多的焦虑。)”可知，减少屏幕时间是可以实现的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Do a Science Investigatory Project
A science investigatory project(SIP) uses the scientific method to study and test an idea about how something works. It involves researching a topic and creating a working theory that can be tested.____16____. You will probably need to follow this procedure if you are planning to enter a project in a school science fair, for instance. The following are some of usual processes for a science investigatory project.
Ask a question. Often, the most challenging part of a SIP is figuring out what you want to investigate. Take your time in choosing the topic you want to investigate. ____17____ Then consider whether it is something you can reasonably investigate for the project.
____18____When planning your experiment, consider the materials that you will need. Make sure they are readily available and affordable, or even better, use materials that are already in your house. Once your preparation and planning is complete, it’s time to begin. Closely follow the steps that you have planned.____19____
Make your conclusion. Now that you have conducted your experiment, it’s time to clearly and accurately state your findings.____20____Remember, concluding that your hypothesis(假设) was completely wrong does not make your SIP a failure. If you make clear and scientifical findings and present them well, it is also a success.
A. Discuss the issue with your instructor.
B. Plan your experiment and conduct your experiment.
C. The research paper is often the most important thing.
D. During the experiment, keep accurate records of all your results.
E. Think about something that interests, surprises, or confuses you.
F. In fact, you are now answering the question you originally asked.
G. It also involves conducting the experiment, recording and reporting the results.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了进行科学调查项目的步骤。
【16题详解】
前文“A science investigatory project(SIP) uses the scientific method to study and test an idea about how something works. It involves researching a topic and creating a working theory that can be tested.(科学调查项目，即SIP，使用科学方法来研究和测试关于某事物如何起作用的想法。它包括研究一个主题和创建一个可以测试的工作理论。)”讲述了进行科学调查项目需要研究一个主题和创建工作理论，这是理论层面的，空处应讲述用来测试理论的实践层面的内容，即科学调查项目需要的实验，G项“它还包括进行实验、记录和报告结果。”承接上文，选项中的“It also involves”和前文的“It involves”对应。故选G。
【17题详解】
前文“Take your time in choosing the topic you want to investigate.(慢慢来选择你想调查的主题。)”讲述了选择自己想调查的主题。后文“Then consider whether it is something you can reasonably investigate for the project.(然后考虑一下这是否是你可以为项目合理调查的事情。)”讲述了考虑这个主题是否适合调查。所以空处应是选择调查话题的范围。E项“想想让你感兴趣、惊讶或困惑的事情。”承上启下。故选E。
【18题详解】
结合前后段，空处是本段的主旨句，且应和前后段保持一致，用祈使句。根据后文中的“When planning your experiment, consider the materials that you will need.(在计划你的实验时，考虑一下你需要的材料。)”和“Once your preparation and planning is complete, it’s time to begin. Closely follow the steps that you have planned.(一旦你的准备和计划完成，是时候开始了。严格遵循你计划的步骤。)”可知，本段主要讲述了计划和实施实验的方法，所以B项“计划你的实验并进行你的实验”符合题意。故选B。
【19题详解】
前文“Closely follow the steps that you have planned.(严格遵循你计划的步骤。)”讲述了要严格遵循所计划的步骤进行实验，下文“Make your conclusion.(做出总结)”讲述了最终进行总结，所以空处应讲在实验过程中需要记录结果，以便接下来总结。D项“在实验过程中，准确记录你的所有结果。”符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
前文“Now that you have conducted your experiment, it’s time to clearly and accurately state your findings.(既然你已经进行了实验，是时候清楚准确地陈述你的发现了。)”讲述了实验结束后，要准确地陈述实验的发现。再结合第二段第一句“Ask a question.(问问题。)”可知，实验以问问题开始，所以陈述实验的发现是解答最初提出的问题，F项“事实上，你现在正在回答你最初提出的问题。”符合题意，与实验的开始步骤首尾照应。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
That day Bill Price was attending a reunion for a summer program. He remembers standing outside after the reunion, ____21____with friends. Eventually, everyone said their____22____—leaving Price standing by himself.
“Sometimes when you’re____23____, it’s fine,” Price said. “But sometimes when you’re alone, you feel____24____. And that’s the way I felt then.”
Nearby, another group of teenagers stood laughing and____25____. “I found myself wishing so much to be a part of them,” Price____26____. One of the teenagers was a person named Wendy Westman. She and Price had only met in another summer program a few months earlier. As Price stood there, feeling____27____lonely. Westman turned around and____28____him if he’d like to join them.
“My life was transformed at that moment,” Price said.
Westman’s kindness____29____a realization in Price: He could offer that same____30____to anyone, at any time. “It’s so easy to see someone who seems left out and alone and____31____them, say hello to them, be kind to them,”Price explained. “And I realize that is a gift that everyone can____32____.”
Price became a psychiatrist(精神科医生). His job is being kind to his____33____, listening to them and being attentive to their____34____. Price attributes his understanding of the importance of kindness to that____35____.
21. A. catching up B. filling up C. putting up D. ending up
22. A. experiences B. creations C. achievements D. goodbyes
23. A. disappointed B. alone C. confused D. sad
24. A. comforted B. interested C. abandoned D. motivated
25. A. talking B. complaining C. crying D. abusing
26 A. evaluated B. indicated C. remembered D. recited
27. A. suddenly B. regularly C. literally D. increasingly
28. A. hugged B. asked C. recommended D. doubted
29. A. inspired B. designed C. recognized D. admired
30. A. investment B. confidence C. curiosity D. kindness
31. A. appreciate B. cheat C. trap D. notice
32. A. refuse B. give C. make D. reserve
33. A. visitors B. patients C. neighbors D. workmates
34 A. talents B. tips C. needs D. guidelines
35. A. moment B. range C. stage D. decision
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bill Price在一次朋友聚会后因剩下自己一人而感到孤独，这时，附近一群正在聚会的青少年友善地向他发出了邀请，令他突然明白了自己也可以向别人传递这种善意，从而改变了他的一生。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他记得聚会后站在外面，和朋友们聊天叙旧。A. catching up赶上；catch up with sb 赶上某人，与某人叙旧；B. filling up填满；C. putting up张贴、举起；put up with忍受、容忍；D. ending up结束。根据句中“reunion”和“friends”可知，Price参加的是朋友聚会，所以应该是和朋友们在外面叙旧、聊天。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，每个人都说了再见——只留下Price一个人站在那里。A. experiences经历；B. creations创作；C. achievements成绩；D. goodbyes再见。根据句中“leaving Price standing by himself.”可知，最后就剩Price一人在那里，可见朋友们都一一道别说再见了。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，当你一个人的时候，挺好的。A. disappointed失望的；B. alone独自的；C. confused困惑的；D. sad伤心的。根据下一句“But sometimes when you’re alone, you feel　4　　.”（但有时候当你一个人的时候，你会觉得被抛弃了。）可知，这里的转折词“But”说明有的时候当你独自一人时，还是不错的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查过去分词词词义辨析。句意：但有时候当你一个人的时候，你会觉得被抛弃了。A. comforted被安慰的；B. interested有兴趣的；C. abandoned被抛弃的；D. motivated被激励的。根据前文“Sometimes when you’re alone, it’s fine,”（有时候，当你一个人的时候，挺好的。）及本句中的转折词“But”可知，有的时候一个人独处，感觉应该并不好，所以感到自己“被抛弃了”符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不远处，另一群青少年站在那里有说有笑。A. talking说话、交谈；B. complaining抱怨；C. crying哭；D. abusing辱骂。根据句中并列动词“laughing”及下一句“I found myself wishing so much to be a part of them,”（我发现自己非常希望成为他们中的一员，）可知，这群青少年站在那里应该是很开心的，有说有笑的，所以Price才很想加入。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我发现自己非常希望成为他们中的一员，”Price回忆道。A. evaluated评价；B. indicated表明、暗示；C. remembered回想起、记住；D. recited背诵。根据句中谓语动词“found”可知，该句用了一般过去时，可知是Price对当时所发生事情的回忆。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Price站在那里，感到越来越孤独。A. suddenly突然；B. regularly有规律地；C. literally逐字地、照字面意思地；D. increasingly越来越多地、愈发地。根据第二段“But sometimes when you’re alone, you feel abandoned. And that’s the way I felt then.”（但有时候当你一个人的时候，你会觉得被抛弃了，这就是我当时的感受。）可知，当聚会后朋友都离开后，Price就感到很孤独寂寞，而后来他站在那群有说有笑的年轻人附近时，就越发感到孤独寂寞了。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Westman转过身来，问他是否愿意加入他们。A. hugged拥抱；B. asked问；C. recommended推荐；D. doubted怀疑。根据句中“if he’d like to join them”可知，Westman是在询问他是否愿意加入他们。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Westman的好意使Price突然醒悟。A. inspired激发、激励；B. designed设计；C. recognized承认、认出；D. admired钦佩、羡慕。根据下文“He could offer that same　10 to anyone, at any time. ”（他可以在任何时候对任何人给予同样的善意。）可知，这是对本句中“realization”（认识、领悟）的具体说明，即Price突然领悟到的事情，所以应该是Westman的善意激发了他的领悟。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他可以在任何时候对任何人给予同样的善意。A. investment投资；B. confidence信心；C. curiosity好奇心；D. kindness善良、好意。根据前文的“My life was transformed at that moment,”（我的人生在那一刻发生了改变，）和上一句“Westman’s kindness inspired a realization in Price: ”（Westman的好意使Price突然醒悟：）及本句中的“same”可知，Westman的善意使Price的人生发生了改变，所以他突然明白自己也可以给其他人同样的善意。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很容易看到那些似乎被遗忘,独自一人的人，注意到他们，和他们打招呼，对他们友好。A. appreciate欣赏、感激；B. cheat欺骗；C. trap使中计、使陷于；D. notice注意到。根据句中与空处并列的动词短语“see someone”及句意可知，这里是指我们很容易看到和注意到那些似乎被遗忘和独自一人的人。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这是每个人都能给予的礼物。A. refuse拒绝；B. give给予；C. make制造；D. reserve预订、保留。根据前文“It’s so easy to see someone who seems left out and alone and noticed them, say hello to them, be kind to them,”（我们很容易看到那些似乎被遗忘和独自一人的人，注意到他们，和他们打招呼，对他们友好。）可知，Price认为人们可以很容易地对有需要的人提供善意，这应该是人们可以给别人的礼物。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他工作就是善待他的病人，倾听他们的心声，关注他们的需求。A. visitors参观者、游客；B. patients病人；C. neighbors邻居；D. workmates工友、工作伙伴。根据上一句“Price became a psychiatrist(精神科医生).”（Price成立一名精神科医生。）可知，Price是一名医生，所以他的工作对象应该是病人，善待病人、倾听他们的心声并关注他们的需求。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的工作就是善待他的病人，倾听他们的心声，关注他们的需求。A. talents才能；B. tips提示；C. needs需要；D. guidelines指导方针、准则。根据句中“His job is being kind to his patients, listening to them”可知，Price的工作是善待他的病人，倾听病人的心声，从而了解病人的需求，才能对症下药、治疗病人，故应该关注他们的需求。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动名词义辨析。句意：Price将他对善良重要性的理解归功于那一刻。A. moment时刻；B. range范围；C. stage阶段、舞台；D. decision决定。根据前文Price说的“My life was transformed at that moment,”（我的人生在那一刻发生了改变，）可知，Price认为是那一时刻改变了他的人生，让他充分理解了善良的重要性。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mencius said there are three things in life ____36____ bring great happiness. The first is that our parents, brothers and sisters are fine; the second is having a pure and open heart so as not to feel ashamed before people; the third is to have ____37____ opportunity to teach talented people. But the ____38____ (much) important thing to him is to honor and respect parents.
During the annual Spring Festival travel rush, no matter whether it’s windy ____39____ rainy, we all return to hometowns just to see our parents, brothers and sisters. Chinese culture, to put it simply, ____40____ (revolve)around the importance of settling our hearts.
In ancient times, there was such a custom that due to food shortages, some elderly people ____41____ (abandon) in the deep mountains. Once there was a son who was carrying his mother to the mountains. Along the way, the mother kept breaking pine branches and throwing them on the ground. The son felt very ____42____ (confuse) and asked why. The mother said, “I’m afraid you won’t find your way home.” Hearing this, the son felt guilty. Thinking to ____43____ (he), “My mom raises me with hardship, I can’t do that.” Tears in eyes, he carried his mother back home.
There is a Chinese saying, “Don’t harm the spring birds in the nests, for they are waiting for their mothers ____44____ (return).” It’s true that a mother and her children are _____45_____ (tight) tied throughout the life.
【答案】36. that##which
37. an 38. most
39. or 40. revolves
41. were abandoned
42. confused
43. himself
44. to return
45. tightly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国的孝道文化。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：孟子说人生有三件事能带来极大的快乐。定语从句修饰先行词things，在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：首先是我们的父母、兄弟姐妹都好；二是有一颗纯洁开放的心，在人面前不感到羞耻；第三是有机会教有才能的人。可数名词opportunity此处为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查最高级。句意：但对他来说最重要的是尊重和敬佩父母。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最重要的”可知为最高级，应用most。故填most。
【39题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：在每年的春运期间，无论刮风还是下雨，我们都会回到家乡，只是为了看看我们的父母、兄弟姐妹。结合句意表示“无论……还是……”可知句型为whether…or…。故填or。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国文化，简单地说，围绕着解决我们的心的重要性。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Chinese culture，谓语用三单形式。故填revolves。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在古代，有这样一种习俗，由于食物短缺，一些老人被遗弃在深山中。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In ancient times可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为some elderly people，谓语用复数。故填were abandoned。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：儿子感到很困惑，问为什么。作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词confused。故填confused。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：他心里想：“我妈妈辛辛苦苦地把我养大，我做不到。”此处指“他自己”应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有句谚语：“不要伤害窝里的春鸟，它们在等妈妈回来。”此处为短语wait for…to do sth.表示“等待……做某事”。故填to return。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：的确，母亲和她的孩子一生都紧紧地绑在一起。修饰动词tie应用副词tightly，作状语。故填tightly。
第三节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据括号内的中文提示，填写单词的正确形式。
46. We hope to_________(复原)the garden to its former glory.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】restore
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们希望使花园恢复往日的辉煌。根据汉语提示和空后的the garden to its former glory，这里应用及物动词restore，restore...to...意为“将……复原到……”。空前有不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填restore。
47. A famous old name of a firm is not necessarily a ________ (保证) of quality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】guarantee
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：公司的著名老字号并不一定能保证质量。a后跟可数名词的单数形式，“保证”的名词是guarantee，故填guarantee。
48. She made great achievements in science, which she_________(把……归功于) to the education she had received. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】owed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她在科学方面取得了巨大成就，她把这归功于她所受的教育。根据汉语提示和空后的to the education可知，此处应用及物动词owe，owe...to...意为“把……归功于……”。根据句中的made和句意，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填owed。
49. To my disappointment, the delivery has been_________(推迟) due to the bad weather. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】delayed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：令我失望的是，由于天气不好，交货被推迟了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词delay，与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，空前有has been，应用动词的过去分词delayed，构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填delayed。
50. The young man who said laboring was beneath his_________(尊严) finally put his pride in his pocket and got a job as a kitchen porter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dignity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那个说劳动有失尊严的年轻人终于把自尊装进了口袋，找到了一份厨房搬运工的工作。根据据应用及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词dignity，为不可数名词，作介词宾语。故填dignity。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15 分)
51. 假定你是李华，在校英文报看到了以下信息。请你根据以下信息给该报总编写一封邮件，内容包括：
WANTED!
SENIOR EDITOR
Requirements: Must have 10 years of English-learning experience, good writing skills and communication skills.
Job details: Work 8 hours a week communicate with the reporter, check the articles and design the pages.
For information: Contact the editor-in-chief at 612-789-0044 or editorinchief@163.com
1. 自荐；
2. 请求面试机会。
注意：
1. 写作词数应80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor-in-chief,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Editor-in-chief,
I am writing to express my interest in the Senior Editor position you advertised. I believe I will be an excellent candidate.
Firstly, I have over 10 years of English-learning experience. Moreover, I possess exceptional writing skills. Additionally, my communication skills are top-notch. All of these experiences have equipped me with the skills necessary for this role.
So, I would like to request an opportunity for an interview to discuss my application further. I am confident that I can exceed your expectations and become a valuable member of your team.
Thank you for considering my application.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，请求面试机会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
杰出的：excellent→ superb
杰出的：exceptional→ outstanding
此外：additionally→in addition
要求：request→ require
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to express my interest in the Senior Editor position you advertised. I believe I will be an excellent candidate.
拓展句：I am writing to express my interest in the Senior Editor position you advertised, for which I believe I will be an excellent candidate.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to express my interest in the Senior Editor position you advertised.（运用了定语从句）
【高分句型2】I am confident that I can exceed your expectations and become a valuable member of your team.（运用了宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a quiet suburb of Northern California, a diligent (勤奋的) high school student named Sarah had always been devoted to her academics. However, she found herself with some free time on her hands as the school year came to an end. It was then that she was struck with an idea—why not use this spare time to give back to her community?
With a newfound sense of purpose, Sarah set out to look for ways she could make a difference. She noticed that the local park was in need of some repairs and restoration, but the city lacked the budget to tackle the necessary redecoration. Regardless of some challenges, Sarah decided to take matters into her own hands. She gathered her classmates and engaged with the local businesses to provide donations, materials, and equipment needed for the restoration project. With a clear goal in mind and a team of eager volunteers, they rolled up their sleeves and began the heavy task of cleaning up the park. Everyone worked tirelessly, day after day, in the California sun.
Meanwhile Sarah had another idea in her mind. Seeing so many families in the area had been affected by the economic downturn, Sarah knew she had to do more to help. She partnered with local businesses and launched a food drive to support struggling families. Her efforts brought back hope to many families who had been struggling to make ends meet.
As Sarah and her team faced numerous obstacles (障碍) throughout the restoration project, Sarah made sure to maintain a positive attitude and gathered her classmates to keep going at the same time. One day, while painting the park’s broken fence, one of the volunteers called out, “Sarah, why are we even doing this? It’s never going to look good again.” It was a moment of upset feelings. Sarah approached the volunteer. She placed her hands on the volunteer’s shoulder and said, “I don’t expect this to be easy, but we can’t give up. We have an opportunity to help our community and make it a better place. That’s what makes it worth the effort. Don’t you think so?”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Her words had a powerful effect on the team.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There were challenges along the way, but she never lost her determination.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
Her words had a powerful effect on the team. They realized that this project was not just about repairing a park: it was about providing a space for the community to gather, relax, and enjoy each other’s company. As the restoration project progressed, the team also faced issues with donations of time and materials. Sarah, armed with her strong personality and passion for the project, took the lead and negotiated with local businesses to secure much-needed resources.
There were challenges along the way, but she never lost her determination. There was a time when it felt like this project would never be completed, but Sarah persevered. Inch by inch, the park was transformed. The old benches were replaced with new ones and new playground equipment was installed. After all their hard work, the park was once again a beautiful place, bringing joy to the community. Due to Sarah’s persuasiveness and the enthusiasm of the community, the project proved to be highly successful.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述一个名叫萨拉的勤奋的高中生在学年结束后，想要为自己的社区做些实事，她和当地的企业合作，与自己的同学一起清理和修复公园，并且她还注意到许多家庭受到经济衰退的影响，于是发起了一项食物运动，帮助有困难的家庭。当志愿者中有人对修复公园提出质疑时，萨拉打消了他们的疑虑，大家一起帮助社区变得更美好。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
根据续写第一段首句“她的话对团队产生了巨大的影响。”和第二段首句“一路上有挑战，但她从未失去决心。”可知，第一段可以重点描述萨拉说完话之后对整个团队产生的影响，他们意识到这个修复项目并不局限于一个公园，而是为社区谋福利，但在修复过程中还是遇到了一些问题。
根据续写第二段首句“一路上有挑战，但她从未失去决心。”可知，本段可描写在萨拉持之以恒的努力下，公园发生了巨大的变化。
2. 续写线索：萨拉的话影响了整个团队——他们意识到修复的不仅仅是公园，还是为社区某福利——团队面临一些问题——萨拉积极解决问题——接连的挑战没有让萨拉失去信心——公园一点点得到改变——为社区带来欢乐
3. 词汇积累：
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware of
②给……提供：provide…for…/offer…to…
③带头：take the lead/set an example
④完成：complete/finish
⑤改变：transform/change/alter
情绪类
①对……的热情：passion for/enthusiasm for
②欢乐：joy/delight/happiness
【点睛】【高分句型1】Sarah, armed with her strong personality and passion for the project, took the lead and negotiated with local businesses to secure much-needed resources.(使用了过去分词作后置定语和不定式作目的状语)
【高分句型2】There was a time when it felt like this project would never be completed, but Sarah persevered.(使用了there be结构、when引导定语从句)