江苏泰州三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-01选择题

这是一份江苏泰州三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-01选择题，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏泰州三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-01选择题

一、单项选择
1．（2021·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）The landing of China’s rover (登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ________ in space exploration.
A．progress B．project C．product D．protection
2．（2021·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）一I often see the sign in schools. What does it mean?
一Students ________ bring mobile phones to school.

A．needn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t
3．（2021·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）It's reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without.
A．in general B．in public C．in time D．in all
4．（2021·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.
一Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.
A．is offered B．will be offered C．was offered D．were offered
5．（2021·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）一Why do you choose to use Beidou Navigation (导航) Satellite System, Mr. Li?
一Because I think it has many advantages ________ GPS (全球卫星定位系统).
A．on B．in C．over D．of
6．（2021·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）The old man, Bai Fangli, donated about￥350，000 to over 300 students ________ he lived a simple life himself.
A．until B．unless C．because D．though
7．（2021·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）The documentary For the Sake of Peace（《为了和平》）brings the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争) ________ on screen.
A．living B．lively C．alive D．live
8．（2021·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ________ one day.
A．put out B．run out C．get out D．sell out
9．（2021·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）一I think Taizhou is a wonderful place to live.
一________. And it was chosen as one of China’s top 100 happiest cities in 2020.
A．That’s all right B．Believe it or not
C．That’s a good idea D．I can’t agree more
10．（2021·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）The chart shows that to be more popular, the largest number of students in schools would like to ________.

A．take more exercise to be stronger
B．make more friends in a new school
C．ask more money from their parents
D．study harder to improve their abilities
11．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them.
A．among B．between C．over D．on
12．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
A．Social B．Modern C．Traditional D．Natural
13．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.
A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise
14．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A．if B．but C．because D．unless
15．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.
A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced
16．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）—________ is China Tiangong space station from us?
—About 400 kilometers above the earth.
A．How much B．How often C．How far D．How long
17．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Look at part of one page from an English-Chinese dictionary, which of the following words can be looked up on this page?

A．necessary B．modest C．navy D．need
18．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through
19．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends?
—________
A．It’s my pleasure. B．You’d better not.
C．No, I don’t mind. D．That sounds great.
20．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about ________.
A spring morning
Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!
A．history B．sights C．friendship D．festivals
21．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）“Hello, my dear friend. What a lucky day ________ I’m sure you will do well in this exam.” Which of the following fits in the blank best?
A．! B．, C．? D．.
22．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.
A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain
23．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well.
A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence
24．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.
A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up
25．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Tips: For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on ________ days in summer.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．foggy
26．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Please look at the board. How long is Sunshine Science Museum open on Wednesday afternoon?
Sunshine Science Museum
Open：
Tue—Fri 9:00-12:00
14:00-18:00
Sat—Sun 8:30-12:00
13:00-20:00
Closed: Mon
A．3 hours B．7 hours C．3.5 hours D．4 hours
27．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited ________ “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements（元素）.
A．because B．so C．though D．then
28．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Tony, remember it’s rude to ________.
—OK, mom. I will keep it in mind. Thank you!
A．push in before others B．wait in a line C．say “please” all the time D．greet each other
29．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past?
—I can. ________
A．Shenzhou XVI will come back.
B．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal.
C．I am taking the English exam.
D．My classmate is going to watch a film.
30．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland.
—________ I forgot teachers had told us.
A．No way! B．Why not?
C．Sorry, I won’t. D．That’s all right.

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：中国“祝融”号火星探测器登陆火星，表明中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展。
考查名词辨析。progress进步、进展；project项目；product产品；protection保护。根据“The landing of China’s rover Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ... in space exploration.”可知，空格处表达取得了“进展”。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——我经常在学校里看到这个标牌。它是什么意思？——学生不能带手机上学。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；couldn’t不能；wouldn’t不会。根据标牌内容可知，是学生不能带手机上学；could是can的过去式，此句是陈述学校的规定，应用一般现在时。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：据报道，一般来说，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱。
考查介词短语。in general一般来说；in public公开地；in time及时；in all总共。根据句意，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱，这是一般情况，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——先生，我在泰州参加江苏省第20届运动会的志愿工作有困难。——别担心。很快就会提供大量的支持。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；再结合时间状语“soon”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done；offer的过去分词是offered。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——李先生，你为什么选择使用北斗卫星导航系统？——因为我认为它比全球卫星定位系统有很多优势。
考查介词。on在……上面；in在……里；over超过；of……的。have advantages over胜过，比……更有优势。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：老人白芳礼捐了大约￥35万给300多名学生，尽管他自己过着简朴的生活。
考查连词辨析。until直到，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词引导的是让步状语从句，应用though。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：纪录片《为了和平》将抗美援朝战争鲜活地呈现在银幕上。
考查形容词辨析。living活着，指没有死，可修饰人，也可修饰物；lively活泼的，精力充沛的；alive活着的，着重于状态；live活的，真的，只修饰物。bring sth alive on screen意为“使某物鲜活地呈现在屏幕上”，固定搭配。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：我们应该注意节约自然资源。 否则，它们总有一天会用完。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；run out用完；get out出去；sell out卖完。根据“We should pay much attention to saving natural resources.”可知，如果我们不节约自然资源，总有一天会用完，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——我认为台州是一个居住的地方。——我完全同意。它被评为2020年中国最具幸福感城市100强之一。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Believe it or not信不信由你；That’s a good idea这是个好主意；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据后句“And it was chosen as one of China’s top 100 happiest cities in 2020.”可知，应是表示同意以上观点。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：该图表显示，为了更受欢迎，学校的大部分学生都想要更加努力地学习以提高他们的能力。
考查动词短语。take more exercise to be stronger为了更强壮多做锻炼；make more friends in a new school在新学校交更多朋友；ask more money from their parents从父母那里要更多的钱；study harder to improve their abilities为了提高他们的能力更努力学习。根据图表可知，表示能力的那个柱状图最高，因此这是学校大部分学生做的事，故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：200个家庭获得了2021年江苏省最美家庭奖，其中有15个来自泰州的家庭。
考查介词辨析。among（三者及以上）之间；between（两者）之间；over超过；on在……上。根据“200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were...them.”可知，200个家庭中，15个来自泰州，用among表示“在……之间”。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲等传统文化深受学生喜爱。
考查形容词辨析。Social社会的；Modern现代的；Traditional传统的；Natural自然的。根据“Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera”可知中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲都是中国传统文化，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。
考查动词辨析。force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据“Schools should...students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——除非我们两个一起努力，否则我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。——没问题。让我们开始吧！
考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own...both of us work together.”可知，前后句是条件关系，除非两个人一起努力，否则不能完成任务。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。
考查现在进行时。 新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选B。
16．C
【详解】句意：——中国天宫空间站离我们有多远？——距地球约400公里。
考查特殊疑问词。How much多少；How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长。根据“About 400 kilometers above the earth.”可知问的是距离，故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：从英汉词典中看一页的一部分，以下哪个单词可以在这一页上查到？
考查常识。英文字典中单词是按照26个英文字母排序的，字母c在k之前，所以在此页可以查到necessary。故选A。
18．C
【详解】句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以轻松上下。
考查动词短语。putting away收起来放好；putting out扑灭；putting in安装；putting through接通。根据“so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.”可知是为了方便老人上下楼，所以政府给老建筑安装电梯，故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：——多么阳光明媚的一天！ 为什么不和你的朋友一起去露营呢？——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；You’d better not你最好不；No, I don’t mind不，我不介意；That sounds great听起来不错。根据“Why not go camping with your friends?”可知此处是表示建议，应回答“听起来不错”，故选D。
20．B
【详解】句意：阅读右边的唐诗《春晓》。它的主题是关于风景。
考查常识和名词辨析。history历史；sights风景；friendship友谊；festivals节日。根据诗歌内容“This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!”可知，《春晓》这首诗是描述风景的，故选B。
21．A
【详解】句意：“你好，我亲爱的朋友。多么幸运的一天 ________ 我相信你会在这次考试中取得好成绩。”下列哪一项最适合空白处？
考查感叹句。根据“What a lucky day...”可知，此处是“What+a+adj+可数名词单数”感叹句，故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。price价格；pioneer先驱；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“No matter who wins the medals, it is the...of our country.”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：张华，我们的班长，有条理，有思想，能很好地管理时间。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少；manage管理；control控制；influence影响。根据“Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to...time well.”可知，有条理，所以能很好地管理自己的时间，故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：为了给我们创造一个更安静的环境，大多数邻居都放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。get into陷入；care about关心；carry on继续；give up放弃。根据“Most neighbours...the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.”可知，创造更安静的环境，所以是放弃跳广场舞，故选D。
25．C
【详解】句意：温馨提示：为了自身安全，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下。
考查形容词辨析和常识。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；foggy多雾的。根据“we’d better not stand under big trees on...days in summer”和常识可知，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下，故选C。
26．D
【详解】句意：请看告示牌。阳光科学馆星期三下午开放多久？
考查常识。根据“Tue—Fri 14:00-18:00”可知，周三下午开放时间是14点到18点，共计4小时。故选D。
27．A
【详解】句意：除了A和B，天空中出现了美丽的C，这让我们很兴奋，因为“C”是来自中国的C919，带有很多江苏元素。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；though虽然；then当时。“‘C’ is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements”是“The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
28．A
【详解】句意：——托尼，记住在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。——好的，妈妈。我会记住的。谢谢您！
考查常识。push in before others插队；wait in a line排队；say “please” all the time总是说“请”；greet each other互相问候。根据常识可知，插队是不礼貌的，故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：——谁能给我举一个过去的例子？——我可以。全红蝉赢得金牌。
考查时态。根据“in the past”可知，此处需要一般过去时，故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：——请不要拍照。为了祖国的安全，我们必须学会保守秘密。——对不起，我不会了。我忘了老师告诉过我们。
考查情景交际。No way!没门；Why not?为什么不；Sorry, I won’t.对不起，我不会了；That’s all right.没关系。根据“No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland.”可知，此处应该为不当行为致歉，故选C。