精品解析：广东省广州市协和中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

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2022学年第一学期期末测试初三年级英语科试卷
本试卷分为两部分:选择题和非选择题,满分90分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分选择题（共60分）
一、语法选择（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even ___1___. Since I was a teenager, I ___2___ that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let ___3___ people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things ___4___ bad. When you are mad at your parents, it is no use not talking to them. If you look ___5___ the word “communication” in dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information”. ___6___ a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by ___7___ a note. You have to make your parents ___8___ good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, but ask them ___9___ to listen to you. ____10____ away only makes the situation worse.
This is ____11____ example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt ____12____ would be rude of her to go home first. As a result, she was late getting home. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained ____13____ she was late, they weren’t so mad. Communication is the key factor there.
Relationship can only ____14____ with communication. Just remember, ____15____ you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel.
1. A. tough B. tougher C. toughest D. the toughest
2. A. have learnt B. learnt C. learn D. will learn
3. A. the others B. another C. other D. others
4. A. become B. will become C. becomes D. are becoming
5. A. in B. to C. up D. at
6. A. Kept B. Keep C. Keeping D. To keep
7. A. writing B. to write C. write D. writes
8. A. felt B. feel C. feels D. to feel
9. A. polite B. politeness C. politely D. impolite
10. A. Walk B. Walks C. Walked D. Walking
11. A. a B. the C. an D. /
12. A. its B. it C. itself D. it’s
13. A. how B. why C. which D. what
14. A. improved B. be improving C. improve D. be improved
15. A. although B. before C. unless D. if
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沟通的重要性。交流与沟通是解决孩子和父母之间问题的关键。
【1题详解】
句意：如今，与孩子生活和打交道可能是一项艰难的工作，但与父母生活和打交道可能更难。
tough困难的，形容词原级；tougher更困难的，形容词比较级；toughest最困难的，形容词最高级；the toughest最困难的，形容词最高级。空前是副词even，后接比较级形式tougher。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：从我十几岁起，我就知道沟通是非常重要的，无论是当你不同意的时候，还是当你相处融洽的时候。
have learnt已经学会，现在完成时；learnt学会，过去式；learn学会，动词原形；will learn将学会，一般将来时。根据“Since I was a teenager”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。
the others剩余的其他人/事；another三者或三者以上的另一个；other其他的，后面加名词复数；others其他人/事，后面不加名词。根据“you need to let...people know your feelings.”可知，此处是泛指其他人，且空后有people，用other修饰。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：如果你不能交流，事情就会变得很糟糕。
become变得，动词原形；will become将会变得，用于一般将来时；becomes变得，动词单三形式；are becoming正变得，用于现在进行时。根据“If you are not able to communicate, things...bad.”可知，本句含if引导的条件状语从句，空处所在句为主句，时态规则为主将从现，主句应该用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：如果你在字典里查“交流”这个词，它会说“思想和信息的交流”。
in在……里；to到；up往上；at在。根据“If you look...the word ‘communication’ in dictionary”可知，此处应是在字典里查阅，look up“查阅”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：要保持良好的关系，你必须保持强有力的沟通。
Kept保持，过去式；Keep保持，动词原形；Keeping保持，动名词；To keep保持，动词不定式。根据“...a good relationship, you must keep communication strong.”可知，保持强有力沟通的目的是保持良好关系，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：即使只是写张便条，也要让别人知道你的感受。
writing写，动名词；to write写，动词不定式；write写，动词原形；writes写，动词三单形式。空前是介词by，后要用动名词形式作宾语，by doing“通过做”。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：你必须让你的父母对他们作为父母的表现感到满意。
felt感到，过去式；feel感到，动词原形；feels感到，动词三单形式；to feel感到，动词不定式。根据“make your parents...good about how they are doing as a parent.”可知，空处是非谓语，动词短语make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用省略to的动词不定式。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：告诉他们你会听他们说什么，但要礼貌地请他们听你说。
polite礼貌的，形容词；politeness礼貌，名词；politely礼貌地，副词；impolite不礼貌的，形容词。根据“ask them...to listen to you”可知，空处应用副词来修饰动词ask，作状语。故选C。
10题详解】
句意：离开只会让情况变得更糟。
Walk步行，动词原形；Walks步行，动词三单形式；Walked步行，过去式；Walking步行，动名词。根据“...away only makes the situation worse.”可知，本句缺少主语，且谓语动词为单数，应用动名词作主语。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：这是一个例子。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；the这个；an一个，用于元音音素前；/不填。根据“This is...example.”可知，此处表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，example是以元音音素开头发音的单词，用冠词an。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：但是她觉得她要求先回家是不礼貌的。
its它的，物主代词；it它；itself它自己，反身代词；it’s它是。根据“she felt...would be rude of her to go home first”可知，此处是固定句式it is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是怎么样的”，it作形式主语。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：她的父母一开始很生气，但当苏菲解释她为什么迟到时，他们并没有那么生气。
how怎么；why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。根据“when Sophie explained...she was late getting home”可知，此处应该是向父母解释为什么回来晚了，表示原因，用why。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：问题只有通过沟通才能被改善。
improved过去式；be improving正在改善，现在进行时；improve改善，动词原形；be improved被改善，被动语态。根据“Problems can only...with communication.”可知，本句主语是Problems，它与谓语动词之间的关系是被动关系，应是问题被解决，且空前是情态动词can，后接被动结构be+过去分词。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：记住，如果你遇到了像苏菲那样的情况，告诉你的父母你的感受。
although尽管；before在……之前；unless除非；if如果。根据“...you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel.”可知，本句应是if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设。故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。
At Grade 8, I was always good at school. No test was ___16___ for me and I could always get a high score easily. When it came to the ninth grade physics, however, I had a great deal of trouble with it no matter how hard I tried. I felt stressed.
Once again before a physics test, I thought of my parents. They were always proud of me, and I didn’t want to let them down. I took out my textbook and wrote several answers from it in pencil on the desk. The writing was so ___17___ that it could hardly be seen. I sat ___18___ as the teacher started to hand out the test paper. I wanted neither to get ___19___ nor to fail in the test.
Just as the teacher was starting from my row, the school fire alarm went off suddenly. All the students ___20___ the door at once and stood together, waiting to be allowed to go back into the classroom.
Just at that moment, I realized how ___21___ I was. I clearly knew my parents would still love me no matter what my grades were. ___22___ we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and cleaned up all the notes. I was given a second ___23___ , and I wasn’t going to waste it. I took the test, did my best and felt ___24___ .
Now I can’t remember what exactly my grade was, but what happened that day has remained in my mind ever since. Many times you have to accept your ___25___ and learn from them. When you wake up every day, you are given a second chance.
16. A. difficult B. easy C. comfortable D. exciting
17. A. light B. clear C. simple D. dark
18. A. quietly B. nervously C. happily D. excitedly
19. A. hurt B. taught C. repeated D. caught
20. A. rushed out of B. knocked on C. broke down D. looked down upon
21. A. correct B. foolish C. wise D. honest
22. A. Since B. Whenever C. While D. As soon as
23. A. life B. pass C. chance D. test
24. A. smart B. peaceful C. scared D. strange
25. A. decisions B. mistakes C. excuses D. choices
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在物理考试前，为了获得好成绩作弊，后来意识到这是个愚蠢行为，于是尽自己最大的努力去考试的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：没有考试对我来说是困难的，我总是可以很容易地得到高分。
difficult困难的；easy简单的，容易的；comfortable舒适的；exciting兴奋的。根据“I could always get a high score easily”可知，我很容易得到高分，没有考试对我来说是困难的。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：字迹太浅了，几乎看不清。
light浅色的；clear透明的；simple简单的；dark深色的。根据“it could hardly be seen”可知，字迹太浅了，看不清楚。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我紧张地坐着当老师开始发试卷的时候。
quietly安静地；nervously紧张地；happily高兴地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“the teacher started to hand out the test paper”及常识可知，考试时会很紧张。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我既不想被抓，也不想考试不及格。
hurt伤害；taught教导；repeated重复；caught抓住。根据“I took out my textbook and wrote several answers from it in pencil on the desk”可知，作者不想作弊被抓。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：所有的学生立刻冲出门外，站在一起，等待被允许回到教室。
rushed out of冲出；knocked on敲门；broke down分解；looked down upon轻视。根据“the school fire alarm went off suddenly”可知，火警响了，所有的学生都立刻跑出去了。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：就在那一刻，我意识到我是多么愚蠢。
correct正确的；foolish愚蠢的；wise明智的；honest诚实的。根据“I clearly knew my parents would still love me no matter what my grades were”可知，作者感觉作弊的行为很愚蠢因为无论他考得怎么样，父母都会爱他。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我们一进教室，我就走到我的桌子前，把所有的笔记都清理干净了。
Since自从；Whenever无论何时；While当；As soon as一……就……。根据“…we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and cleaned up all the notes”可知，此处表示当我们一走进教室时，我就怎么样。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我得到了第二次机会，我不想浪费它。
life生命；pass通过；chance机会；test测试。根据“you are given a second chance”可知，是指作者又有了一次机会。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我参加了考试，尽我最大的努力心里很平静。
smart聪明的；peaceful平静的；scared害怕的；strange奇怪的。根据“did my best and”可知﹐作者尽全力考试，会感到内心平静。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：很多时候你必须接受错误并从中吸取教训。
decisions决定；mistakes错误；excuses借口；choices选择。根据“learn from them”以及前文作者考试作弊，最后幡然醒悟，重新认真作答可知，要接受错误并从中吸取教训。故选B。
三、阅读（共两节,满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
A
You work in a big company and find English very important for your job. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English. Here are some advertisements. You may find the information you need.
School
Global English Center
Modern Language School
The 21st Century English Training Center
The International House of English
Courses
listening, speaking, reading
special course in English for business, travel, banking
a. reading
b. a six-week TOEFL preparation class
a special spoken English class
Fee
a. 3-month, ¥700
b. 6-month, ¥1,200
c. 1-year, ¥2,000
a. 3-month, ¥1,050
b. 6-month, ¥1,850
a. 3-month, ¥800
b. 6-week, ¥850
a. 3-month, ¥70 per week, morning
b. 4-month, ¥60 per week, evening
Time
Mon.—Fri. morning or evening classes, 3 hours a day
2:00—5: 00 p.m. on Sat. & Sun.
entrance exams: June. 1 and Dec. 1
a morning or afternoon
b. winter and summer holidays
a. 9:00—12:00 a.m.
b. evening
Teachers
experienced college English teachers
from Canada and USA

best and experienced foreign teachers
Advantages
close to city center and bus stops
language lab and computers supplied
only 15-minute walk from city center
free sightseeing and social activities, very close to the Central Park
Tel
6760-5272
6735-3019
6780-1642
6743-2308

26. You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day, you should choose ________.
A. Global English Center and the International House
B. Global English Center and Modern Language School
C. Modern Language School and the 21st Century
D. The 21st Century and the International House
27. Modern Language School is different from the other three schools in that ________.
A. its teaching quality is better B. it requires an entrance exam
C. its courses are more advanced D. it is nearest to the city center
28. You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it ________.
A. costs less than the other schools B. offers free sightseeing and social activities
C. has foreign English teachers D. has a special course in spoken English
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是四所学校关于英语学习的招生广告。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day”可知，空闲时间主要集中在晚上。再结合“Time”这一栏，符合要求的是Global English Center和The International House of English。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time”这一栏可知，只有Modern Language School有入学考试。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English”可知，你特别需要提高你的口语。根据“Courses”这一栏可知，只有The International House of English才有特别的口语课。故选D。
B
“BANG!” the door was shut loudly. It was just standing there, with my father standing on one side, and I on the other side.
We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” my father said angrily. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.
I didn’t know whether it was because I had grown up or because my dad was getting old. He always put his opinions on me. We were just like two people in two different worlds. It felt like there was an iron door between us that could never be opened.
My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached my house, I saw that the light was still on.
“Perhaps my dad is throwing away some of his old stamps,” I thought. “Perhaps he thinks they are useless.” I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.
All the lights were off except my father’s.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret. This was how he always was. He had been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do had become his second nature.
The light was still on. With the key in hand, I opened the door nervously. When I opened the door, tears ran down my face. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist(存在).
29. Why did the writer run out and walk alone on the street?
A. He wanted to make his father feel worried. B. He wanted to think about his career carefully
C Something unpleasant happened in his family. D. Something interesting happened on the street.
30. How did the writer really feel when saying the underlined sentence?
A. Cold. B. Sad. C. Frightened. D. Relaxed.
31. Why did the father often shout at his son according to the passage?
A. The son had already grown up. B. They never agreed with each other.
C. The father was getting older and older. D. The father had got used to doing that.
32. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Love—it’s second to none. B. Trust—it creates a better life.
C. The importance of communication. D. The relationship among family members.
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者与父亲吵架后离开家门，独自走在街道上时，感觉和父亲有隔阂。后来作者回家时，发现父亲的灯还在亮着，此时作者才明白自己与父亲之间并没有隔阂。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“We were both in great anger. ‘Never set foot in this house again!’ my father said angrily. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.”可知，是作者与父亲发生了争吵，才独自跑到街道上去。因此是家里发生了不愉快的事。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“He always put his opinions on me. We were just like two people in two different worlds. It felt like there was an iron door between us that could never be opened.”可知，作者感觉自己和父亲心里有隔阂，因此心情是难过的。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself...This was how he always was”可知，作者的父亲总是对他大喊大叫，已经习惯了这样。故选D。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。根据原文“The light was still on... I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist(存在).” 可知，作者的父亲一直在开着灯等他回来，此刻作者明白父子之间根本就没有心里上的隔阂，明白了父亲对他的爱是首屈一指的。故选A。
C

When you hear the word “shapeshifting” (变身), you may think of sci-fi (科幻), and not the climate. But that’s what animals are doing to deal with climate change.
A new study shows that some animals are gradually growing larger beaks, legs and ears. In this way they can lose heat more easily to cool themselves down as the earth gets warmer.
“A lot of the time when we talk about climate change, we ask ‘Can humans overcome this?’ or ‘What technology can solve this?’ But we should know that animals also have to adapt to these changes,” said the study’s author, Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia. If animals fail to control their body temperature, they can overheat and die.
In one example, the beaks of some Australian parrot species (物种) have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says it is closely related (相关的) to rising summer temperature over the years. Similar examples include wood mice. They have longer tails. Masked shrews (假面鼩鼱) are getting longer tails and legs, and bats in warm climates have bigger wings.
Although the changes are still small, Ryding said they could be more clear as the days become hotter. “Body parts like ears are predicted to be bigger, so we might end up with a live-action Dumbo (big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Ryding told BBC.
Although animals are changing their body shapes, scientists warn that it doesn’t mean everything is fine. It just means they are trying hard to live. Not all animals will succeed. “The climate change that we have created is giving a whole lot of pressure on them, and while some animals will adapt, others will not,” said Ryding.
33. Animals change their shapes along with climate change to ________.
A. collect heat B. stay alive C. hide themselves D. find more food
34. The underlined phrase “adapt to” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. fit B. control C. influence D. cause
35. Paragraph 4 is written to ________.
A. guess other reasons for animals’ change
B. report how many species have changed
C. show examples of animals’ shapeshifting
D. show how many stages animals’ shapeshifting has
36. The best title for the passage might be ________.
A. Climate Change B. Elephants’ Shapeshifting
C. Grow With the Climate D. Control Body Temperatures
【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了气候的变化对动物带来了压力，我们需要采取措施来改变。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Although animals are changing their body shapes, scientists warn that it doesn’t mean everything is fine. It just means they are trying hard to live.”可知，动物随着气候变化而改变形状以保持生存。故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“But we should know that animals also have to adapt to these changes”可知，动物也必须适应这些变化，adapt to“适应”的含义与“fit”最接近。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In one example, the beaks of some Australian parrot species (物种) have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says it is closely related (相关的) to rising summer temperature over the years.”可知，第四段介绍了动物变身的例子。故选C。
【36题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第一段“When you hear the word ‘shapeshifting’(变身), you may think of sci-fi (科幻), and not the climate. But that’s what animals are doing to deal with climate change.”（当你听到“变身”这个词的时候，你可能会想到科幻电影。但这正是动物应对气候变化的方式）可知， 本文介绍了动物随着气候变化而“变身”。因此C选项“与气候一起成长”符合语境。故选C。
D
Because of the COVID-19 outbreak, many people begin to look for fun online. Watching livestreaming(直播的) shows has become a part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handcrafts(民间手工艺), while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. After the outbreak, the 59-year-old took up his smartphone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses ordinary places as his stage, including his backyard and study room. Apart from singing, Li also teaches audience about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.
“Livestreaming has brought this elegant(高雅的) art down to earth.” one viewer said. “It gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu show on the third China Huafu Day(中国华服日). Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.
As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.
37. In the second paragraph, the writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________.
A. request young people to learn Peking Opera
B. give an example of traditional culture livestreaming
C. ask young people to learn from Li Jun
D. ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming
38. The underlined word “access” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A. way B. sense C. victory D. event
39. Livestreaming is a new stage to ________ according to Guangming Daily.
A. look for fun during the outbreak B. ask questions and get answers directly
C. keep traditional culture alive D. sing and watch easily and freely
40. Which picture shows the structure(结构) of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在疫情期间直播文化影响下的传统文化发展，因为疫情，更多年轻人开始在网络上关注传统文化，直播也为传统文化的传承提供了新的途径。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili.”可知，由于疫情的影响，许多传统艺术家开始在抖音和哔哩哔哩上直播，而李军是这些人中的一员。因此，作者提到李军是为了举例说明传统文化直播这件事。故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Livestreaming has brought this elegant(高雅的) art down to earth.”和“…to this traditional art and learn more about it.”可知，直播成为了年轻人了解和学习传统文化的方式，“way”意为“方式；方法”。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”可知，直播带来了传统文化得以活跃和传承的新阶段。故选C。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。根据本文首段“A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.”可知，第一段总述越来越多年轻人因直播而开始对传统文化感兴趣；二三四段用艺术家李军直播和哔哩哔哩直播中国华服日进行举例说明直播对传统文化传播带来的帮助；第五段引用《光明日报》的内容“livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive”，得出直播给传统文化传承带来一个新阶段这一结论。故选D。
第二节阅读填空（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student. ___41___
You usually take notes during classroom discussions and while reading books. Not everyone takes notes in the same way. ___42___ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective（选择性的）process. ___43___
The following methods may work best for you.
• Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
• Carefully read the text and watch for words that show main points and supporting facts.
• Write your notes in your own words.
• ___44___
• Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand. When you do so, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ___45___
A. Use words, but not complete sentences.
B. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
C. So it is important to develop your own method of taking notes.
D. The act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
E. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍记笔记是一种省时的技能，可以帮助你在几个方面成为更好的学生，并介绍了几种记笔记的方法。
【41题详解】
根据“Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student.”可知，此处是在介绍学会记笔记是一项省时的技能，会帮助你成为更好的学生，选项D“因为写下一些东西的行为会让你更容易理解和记住内容。”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Not everyone takes notes in the same way.”可知每个人记笔记的方法是不一样的，需要有自己记笔记的方法，选项C“因此，形成你自己记笔记的方法是很重要的。”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.”可知说的是需要选择性记笔记，自己要决定记什么，选项E“你必须首先决定哪些内容足够重要，以便包含在笔记中。”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“Write your notes in your own words.”可知，说的是用自己的语言简单记笔记，选项A“使用单词，不是完整的句子。”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“When you do so, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.”可知，说的是理解自己的笔记，选项B“否则，你可能无法在稍后阅读你的笔记”符合语境。故选B。
第二部分非选择题（共30分）
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺的单词。（每空限填一词）
Mo Yan was born in 1955. Since childhood, he has showed a great interest in literature (文学). However, he was forced to leave school to work at a young age. Although he had no chance to return to school for his study, he made a d____46____ to learn to write by himself. In 1976, he began to write. His first novel came out successfully in 1981. Most of his novels have a series of stories. Later Zhang Yimou made one of the novels into a film. It got a lot of praise from the audience.
Mo Yan has written many great novels. He has been i____47____ to give lectures to the students in many universities. He often makes the listeners laugh and feel r____48____ with his sense of humour in his lectures. In 2009, his new novel Frog made him famous around the world again.
Many of his works have been translated into different languages. They are very popular not only at home but also a____49____. He became one of the greatest w____50____ of Chinese modern literature as well as the first Chinese that won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.
【答案】46. (d)ecision
47. (i)nvited
48. (r)elaxed
49. (a)broad
50. (w)riters
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国现代文学史上最伟大的作家之一——莫言。
【46题详解】
句意：虽然他没有机会回到学校学习，但他决定自己学习写作。根据“Although he had no chance to return to school for his study, he made a...to learn to write by himself.”可知，莫言无法回到学校去学习，所以他“决定”自学写作，结合首字母可知，应为名称decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”，固定短语。故填(d)ecision。
【47题详解】
句意：他受邀为许多大学的学生讲课。根据“He has been...to give lectures”可知，莫言是“被很多大学邀请”去为学生讲课，应为被动语态，结合首字母，应用动词invite“邀请”；句子为现在完成时，被动语态构成为have/has been +动词的过去分词，故应用invite的过去分词invited。故填(i)nvited。
【48题详解】
句意：他在演讲中经常以幽默感使听众发笑，感到轻松。根据 “his sense of humour in his lectures”可知，莫言在演讲时的幽默感会使人感到“放松”，系动词feel后用形容词作表语，结合首字母，应为形容词relaxed“让人放松的”。故填(r)elaxed。
【49题详解】
句意：它们不仅在国内而且在国外都很受欢迎。根据“Many of his works have been translated into different languages.”可知，莫言的作品被翻译成多种语言，证明了他的作品在国外也很受欢迎，结合首字母，应为副词abroad“在国外”。故填(a)broad。
【50题详解】
句意：他是中国现代文学史上最伟大的作家之一，也是首位获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。根据“Chinese modern literature”及常识可知，莫言是中国著名的作家，结合首字母可知，应为名词writer“作家”；one of后用名词复数。故填(w)riters。
第二节完成句子（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 当我收到笔友的来信时，我是多么的兴奋啊！
______ ______ I felt when I ______ ______ my pen friend!
【答案】 ①. How ②. excited ③. heard ④. from
【解析】
【详解】本句是感叹句，中心词是形容词excited“兴奋的”，修饰人，故用how引导感叹句，其结构为How adj.+主谓；hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”；根据“felt”可知，本句是一般过去时，故hear用其过去式。故填How；excited；heard；from。
52. 赢得了比赛之后，他问我是否为他感到骄傲。
After winning the competition, he asked me ________ I ________ ________ ________ him.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. felt ③. proud ④. of
【解析】
【详解】此句是宾语从句，表示“是否”，用if或者whether引导；feel表示“感到”，根据“ he asked me”可知主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句也用一般过去时，feel过去式为felt；feel proud of表示“感到骄傲”。故填if/whether；felt；proud；of。
53. 那是个如此简单的问题，以至于我的司机就能解决它。
That’s ________ ________ easy problem ________ my driver can ________ it.
【答案】 ①. such ②. an ③. that ④. solve
【解析】
【详解】such a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句“如此……以至于……”，easy是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an；solve“解决”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填such；an；that；solve。
54. 医生建议她通过保持均衡饮食和有规律的锻炼来减重。
The doctor suggested that she ________ ________ by keeping a ________ ________ and doing sports regularly.
【答案】 ①. lose ②. weight ③. balanced ④. diet
【解析】
【详解】lose weight“减重”，由“suggested”在此句中表示“建议”可知，从句应用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”的结构，其中should可省略；a balanced diet“均衡饮食”。故填lose；weight；balanced；diet。
55. 警察紧紧盯着那个想要偷钱包的贼。
The policeman’s eyes ________ ________ ________ the thief ________ was going to steal a purse.
【答案】 ①. were ②. staring ③. at ④. who##that
【解析】
【详解】stare at“盯着”，是固定表达，结合“was going to steal a purse”可知，警察正在盯着，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是复数，be动词were；最后一空所在句是定语从句，先行词thief是人，关系词作主语，可以用who或that引导。故填were；staring；at；who/that。
第三节书面表达（共1小题,满分15分）
56. 假设你是知心姐姐Aunt Linda，收到学生Bob的来信。请你根据以下信件内容写一封回信。
回信内容： 1. 回应Bob的求助并表示乐意给建议；
2. 为Bob提供至少3条建议供其参考；
3. 总结你的看法。
注意：要求词数80-100，已给出的部分不算入总词数。
Dear Aunt Linda,
I have a problem! I really don’t know what to say to my best friend, Ben. He plays a lot of games and goes to bed very late every night. He feels tired in class and knows nothing. So he always asks me to let him copy my homework. I don’t think it’s right to do this. But if I don’t let him copy, I will lose my best friend. I feel confused. Should I tell others about that? What should I do?
Yours,
Bob
参考词汇（供选用）：energetic（精力充沛的）
Dear Bob,
Most of the students will meet this kind of problem. I’m not surprised at it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Linda
【答案】Dear Bob
Most of the students will meet this kind of problem. I’m not surprised at it. And I think it’s not honest to copy others’ homework. So you shouldn’t let Ben copy your homework. Don’t tell others about it. If other students know that, maybe they will laugh at your friend and he will be angry and hate you. It is a real shame if a friendship ends like that. Maybe it is better to refuse your friend and not to tell others. You’d better communicate with him and tell him not to play games too late. Tell him to go to bed early in order to have an energetic day. If you want to help him, why don’t you spend some time helping him with his study? In this way, your friendship will be stronger.
Yours,
Linda
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称，给Bob提出三条有效的建议关于朋友抄作业的情况的看法及怎么解决的办法，回信内容阐述完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己对待抄作业的看法；
第二步，具体阐述不能这么做的原因及解决办法；
第三步，再次表明自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
① laugh at嘲笑
② had better最好
③ spend some time doing花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
①If other students know that, maybe they will laugh at your friend and he will be angry and hate you.（条件状语从句）
②And I think it’s not honest to copy others’ homework.（it固定句型）
③If you want to help him, why don’t you spend some time helping him with his study?（条件状语从句）
④Don’t tell others about it.（祈使句）