精品解析：广东省广州市荔湾区广东广雅中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省广州市荔湾区广东广雅中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022学年第一学期九年级期末素养练习
英 语
本试卷共四大题，9 页，满分 90 分；考试时间 100 分钟
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、试室号、姓名、座位号及准考 证号，并用 2B铅笔填涂准考证号。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡 皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
On a Friday evening, Danny turns on his computer, clicks on a video, and starts to experience what he calls “the world of knowledge”. The high schooler is taking ____1____ online course called “Modem Arts” from a website. The website provides ____2____ online courses that are open to everyone.
Danny has completed seven courses since he was in ____3____ grade. “Online courses give me a chance to improve my English and get knowledge.” Danny said, “and the best part is, it’s free! ____4____ saves me a lot.”
So far, the hope for self-improvement ____5____ many Chinese students to take those chances beyond physical classrooms. With the internet technology developing so ____6____ nowadays, students are becoming much ____7____ in online classrooms.
Online courses cover different kinds of subjects, ____8____ arts to science to business. These subjects ____9____ by many top universities around the world, such as Harvard, Yale, Tsinghua University, and the University of London. Students treat online courses as a buffet (自助餐). They are glad that they _____10_____ choose the online materials according to their interests.
Matt finished a public speaking course with pleasure last week. He didn’t expect the experience to be so interesting at first, _____11_____ he thought highly of it after trying. According to his words, it was the course’s active learning environment connecting him with other teenagers around the world that kept him _____12_____ back.
But there are problems. Many courses require the learners _____13_____ at least once every week. These courses require hard work. “Choose _____14_____ fits you and stick with it,” suggested a middle school student in Shanghai, _____15_____ has just completed the course “How to Apply for American High Schools” online. “Both interest and efforts are important for the success of online learning.” he said.
1. A. / B. the C. an D. a
2. A. many B. much C. little D. a little
3. A. ninth B. the nine C. nine D. the ninth
4. A. That B. These C. Those D. This
5. A. is leading B. has led C. led D. leads
6. A. quickly B. quick C. more quickly D. most quickly
7. A. active B. more active C. most active D. actively
8. A. like B. to C. from D. too
9. A. are offered B. offered C. offers D. offer
10. A. should B. can C. must D. had better
11. A. as B. so C. but D. however
12. A. came B. come C. to come D. coming
13. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied
14. A. whether B. what C. that D. if
15. A. why B. who C. which D. what
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过几位同学学习网络课程的情况，分析网络课程的利弊。
【1题详解】
句意：这位高中生正在一家网站上学习一门名为“现代艺术”的在线课程。
/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，一，用在辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“online course called ‘Modem Arts” from a website’ course可知，此处泛指一门课程，且online“线上”是元音音素开头，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：该网站提供了许多对所有人开放的在线课程。
many许多，后接可数名词复数；much许多，后接不可数名词；little几乎没有，后接不可数名词；a little一点，后接不可数名词。根据“online courses”是复数，应用many修饰，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：丹尼从九年级开始已经完成了七门课程。
ninth第九，序数词；the nine错误表达；nine九，基数词；the ninth第九，序数词与the连用。根据“grade”可知，此处表示九年级，应用序数词，序数词前应加定冠词the，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：那为我节省了许多。
That那；These这些；Those那些；This这。根据“it’s free!”可知，此处指免费这个事实，为丹尼节省了很多钱；再根据“saves”为单数，故此处用that来指代。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：到目前为止，自我提升的希望已经让许多中国学生在实体教室之外尝试这些机会。
is leading现在进行时；had led现在完成时；led一般过去时；leads动词第三人称单数，一般现在时。根据“So far”可知，句子的时态要用现在完成时。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：随着互联网技术的迅速发展，学生在网络课堂上变得更加活跃。
quickly迅速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；more quickly更快地；most quickly最快地。根据“With the internet technology developing so ... nowadays”可知，此处要用复习修饰“developing”，且句子中不含比较。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：随着互联网技术的迅速发展，学生在网络课堂上变得更加活跃。
active活跃的，形容词；more active更活跃，比较级；most active最活跃，最高级；actively活跃地，副词。根据“students are becoming much ... in online classrooms”可知，学生在网络课堂更加活跃，much是比较级的修饰词。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：在线课程涵盖了从艺术到科学再到商业等不同的学科。
like像；to到；from来自；too也。根据“arts to science to business”可知，from...to...“从……到……”，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：世界上许多顶尖大学都提供这些课程
are offered一般现在时的被动语态；offered过去式；offers动词第三人称单数；offer动词原形。根据“These subjects”和动词“offer”可知，这些课程是“被提供的”，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：他们很乐意可以根据自己的兴趣选择网上资料。
should应该；can可以；must必须；had better最好。根据“they ... choose the online materials according to their interests.”可知，学生可以根据需要选择网上材料，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：起初他并没有想到这次经历会如此有趣，但是在尝试之后，他对它评价很高。
as作为；so因此；but但是；however然而。根据“He didn’t expect the experience to be so interesting at first,”和“he thought highly of it after trying.”可知，前后句为转折关系，且空后没有逗号，故此处应用but连接。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：正是这门课程的活跃学习环境将他与世界各地的其他青少年联系在一起，使他不断回来。
came过去式；come动词原形；to come动词不定式；coming动名词/现在分词。根据keep doing sth.“继续做某事”可知，此处要用动名词，故选D。
13题详解】
句意：很多课程要求学习者每周至少学习一次。
study动词原形；to study动词不定式；studying动名词/现在分词；studied过去式。根据require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾补。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：“选择适合你的并坚持下去，”上海一名刚刚在网上完成“如何申请美国高中”课程的中学生建议道。
whether是否；what什么；that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；if如果。根据“Choose ... fits you and stick with it”可知，此处表示选择适合你课程，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：“选择适合你的并坚持下去，”上海一名刚刚在网上完成“如何申请美国高中”课程的中学生建议道。
why为什么；who谁；which哪一个；what什么。根据“a middle school student in Shanghai, ... has just completed the course”可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，且先行词指人，故关系词应用who。故选B。
二、完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
My earliest memory of Dad is grabbing his hand while we walked together. As I grew older, I remember my father and I ____16____ basketball games on the radio. I always fell asleep before the game was over. When I woke up in the morning, the score sheet with the ____17____ score on it would be lying next to me. I’ll always remember that.
On cold mornings my father would bring his bread truck by the house I used to ride on the floor of that bread truck as he delivered the bread to the stores. The smell and the ____18____ from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm. I’ll always remember that.
My father would be present at all my games. One night before an important game my father told me ____19____ that he wouldn’t be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread and it was a three-hour ____20____. The next day as the game drew near, I thought about my dad. I happened to look across the field and ____21____ saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium. He managed to make the game. I’ll always remember that.
Years later I had become a ____22____. I’ll never forget the voice on the phone early one morning telling me that Dad had just been killed in a traffic accident. I could hear my heart beat in my ears. I ____23____ the phone and went back to my bedroom. After that nothing really ____24____ to me. I still taught in school but I couldn’t center attention on my teaching. One day a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand in the same day I used to hold my father’s hand. At that moment I found my ____25____ in life again. You see even though my father was gone, he left something with me. He left me his smile, compassion and touch. My purpose was to use those gifts as he did. From that day on, I started. I’ll always remember that!
16. A. watching B. imagining C. listening to D. playing
17. A. public B. final C. official D. beautiful
18. A. color B. hardness C. warmth D. coldness
19. A. excitedly B. simply C. slowly D. sadly
20. A. drive B. walk C. race D. ride
21. A. immediately B. hopefully C. surprisingly D. unusually
22. A. teacher B. player C. doctor D. reporter
23. A. hung up B. turn up C. take up D. put up
24. A. turned B. mattered C. came D. belong
25. A. purpose B. pleasure C. position D. progress
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者对爸爸的回忆，虽然后来爸爸去世了，但他留给作者的微笑怜爱与感动，让作者重拾生活的希望并开始传递下去。
【16题详解】
句意：随着年龄的增长，我记得我和父亲在收音机里听篮球比赛。
watching观看；imagining想象；listening to听；playing玩。根据“on the radio”可知，是听比赛。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：当我早上醒来的时候，上面有最终比分的比分单就躺在我旁边。
public公共的；final最后的；official官方的；beautiful美丽的。根据“When I woke up in the morning, the score sheet with the … score on it would be lying next to me.”可知，睡着后，早上醒来看到的是最终比分。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：面包的味道和温暖让我流口水，让我保持温暖。
color颜色；hardness硬度；warmth温暖；coldness寒冷。根据“from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm”可知，面包的温暖让我温暖。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：一天晚上，在一场重要的比赛前，我父亲悲伤地告诉我，他不能看比赛，因为他必须送面包，而且要开车三个小时。
excitedly兴奋地；simply仅仅；slowly缓慢地；sadly伤心地。根据“he wouldn’t be able to watch the game”可知，不能看比赛是伤心的。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：一天晚上，在一场重要的比赛前，我父亲悲伤地告诉我，他不能看比赛，因为他必须送面包，而且要开车三个小时。
drive开车；walk走；race比赛；ride骑。根据“saw his bread truck”可知，爸爸是开车送面包，这里指三个小时的车程。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：碰巧看到球场对面，惊讶地看到他的面包车驶进了体育场。
immediately快速地；hopefully有希望地；surprisingly惊讶地；unusually不同寻常地。根据“saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium”可知，本以为爸爸无法看比赛，此时看到爸爸的车出现是惊讶地。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：几年后，我成为了一名教师。
teacher老师；player选手；doctor医生；reporter记者。根据“I still taught in school”可知，作者成了一名教师。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我挂断电话，回到卧室。
hung up挂断；turn up调大；take up占用；put up张贴。根据“went back to my bedroom”可知，挂断了电话回到卧室。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：从那以后，我什么都不在乎。
turned转动；mattered要紧；came来；belong属于。根据“I still taught in school but I couldn’t center attention on my teaching.”可知，失去了父亲，作者感到什么都不在乎，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：在那一刻，我又找到了人生的目标。
purpose目的；pleasure高兴；position位置；progress进展。根据“He left me his smile, compassion and touch.”可知，作者感受到了父亲留给他的东西，重新找回了人生目标。故选A。
三、阅读 （共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从 26~40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Amy! Milk!” Mama called.
Milk. It was Amy’s turn to get it. Amy sighed and shut her first-aid(急救) book.
Amy tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago. “She should have taken me with her. She thinks I’m too young,” Amy thought. “But she’s wrong. I am already 15!”
Amy carried the milk back to Mama, and then wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse’s back. “No wonder they don’t trust kids with anything important,” Amy thought.
She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. “Roy!” The kids nearby ran towards him. “Get Betty,” one said. Amy shook her head. “Betty’s gone to the city.”
The kids didn’t know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape. A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.
“Victor!” Amy called to one of the boys. “Go get Roy’s mama and find someone with a truck.” She turned to the others. “Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.”
Amy then found a strong, straight stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy’s leg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. “I know it hurts,” Amy said softly. “But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.”
When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy’s mama and a man watching beside a truck. “Thank you, Amy,” Roy’s mama said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, and then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital.
The next day, Betty came to Amy’s home. “I heard what you did,” Betty said. “You kept your head in an emergency. That’s an important skill.”
Amy’s face turned red. “I was afraid...”
Betty shook her head. “It’s OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines(疫苗). We need some more hands. Can you help?”
“I’d love to,” Amy replied at once.
“Come early then. There is a lot to learn.” Amy smiled. “I’ll bring my first-aid book.”
26. Why didn’t Betty take Amy with her to the medical training?
A. Amy was busy reading. B. Amy had to milk the cow.
C. Betty thought Amy wasn’t old enough. D. Betty left too early in the morning.
27. What happened to Roy?
A. He fell off the horseback. B. He was kicked by the horse.
C. He successfully stood on the horseback. D. He was pulled off the horseback by the kids.
28. Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end?
A. Amy had a lot of experiences before.
B. Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid.
C. Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training.
D. Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor.
29. What lesson can we learn from the story?
A. Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first-aid.
B. Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems.
C. Children need enough practice before they can be helpful.
D. Helping with housework is important to children’s health.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“She should have taken me with her. She thinks I’m too young”可知，贝蒂觉得艾米太年轻了，所以没有带她去。C选项Betty thought Amy wasn’t old enough“贝蒂觉得艾米的年纪还没达到”符合题意。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse’s back ... She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground”可知，罗伊从马背上摔了下来。A选项He fell off the horseback“他从马背上摔下来了”符合题意。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“It’s OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head”可知，护士需要冷静的头脑，由此可推断艾米在急救中表现出的头脑冷静打动了贝蒂。B选项Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid“艾米在急救时头脑冷静”符合题意。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中故事。B选项Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems“书本上的知识可以帮助解决现实生活中的问题”符合题意。故选B。

B
His friends and family call him “Big Feng” because he is very tall and played basketball as a young man. But he is also big in a different way—he fights hard to protect China’s past. His real name is Feng Jicai and he has written many novels about life in China.
Several years ago, however, he put down his pen for a while and began to protect the cultural relics（文化遗产）in Tianjin where he lived. Once someone asked him why he no longer wrote. He replied that at the moment he felt protecting cultural relics was more important.
Feng loves his hometown. He believes that old things must be given a place next to new things, or people will soon forget their great past. He does not make speeches to get others to help him in his projects. Instead, he goes out and does what he can himself. If others follow him, so much the better. One of his biggest projects was to protect the oldest street in Tianjin. Along that street some shops had been in business for seven hundred years. Although the city government rebuilt this street, they did save its oldest building. Another project was more successful: he suggested the city government reserve（保留）some land in the centre of the city so it could not be sold for business. This area is very important for the history of Tianjin. It was here that the city was first built during the Song Dynasty Later many treasures were found here.
To Feng, digging down into the earth is like reading a book page after page. Each dynasty found in the earth is like an interesting story. Not long ago, he and other writers and artists took photos of the old parts of Tianjin. The photos were put into a book which was very popular. The money from the book helps his projects. Once, an old man asked Feng to sign a book for him, saying he would give it to his grandson who was not yet born. Feng was glad to do it he knows that the past is not only for us to enjoy but also for the children of the future.
30. What did Big Feng do to protect old things in Tianjin?
A. He had written many novels about them.
B. He made speeches to ask others to help him.
C. He worked hard and did what he can himself
D. He rebuilt the oldest street in his hometown.
31. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. Digging down into the earth is as comfortable as reading a book.
B. Learning more about cultural relics helps us know more about the history.
C. By digging down into the earth, we can dig out some interesting books.
D. Big Feng is interested in digging down into the earth and reading books.
32. Which of the following will Big Feng agree to?
A. Old things should give way to the new things.
B. The government should reserve more land in the city centre.
C. Protecting cultural relics was as important as writing.
D. Children of the future should get to know the past.
33. What is the best title for the text?
A. Big Feng and His Novels B. A Great Chinese Novelist
C. Cultural Relics in Tianjin D. Big Feng and His Rescue
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作家冯骥才如何参与保护天津的文化遗产的事迹。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead, he goes out and does what he can himself.”可知，他走出去，做他力所能及的事情去保护天津的古物。故选C。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Each dynasty found in the earth is like an interesting story.”可知，地底下发现的每一个朝代，就像一个有趣的故事。说明往地下挖，就像在一页一页地翻看着一本书，说明了解文化遗产可以帮助我们更了解历史。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Feng was glad to do it he knows that the past is not only for us to enjoy but also for the children of the future.”可知，冯骥才认为，过去不只是给我们的，同样也是给未来的孩子们的。由此可知，他认为，未来的孩子应该了解过去的故事。故选D。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。这篇文章主要讲述了作家冯骥才如何参与保护天津的文化遗产的事迹。因此选项D“大冯和他的拯救”作为标题最为合适。故选D。
C
With two in five plant species at risk（风险） of disappearance, the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species（野生生物种质资源库）, or GBOWS, in Yunnan Province is racing against time to protect the nation’s plant species.
Founded in 2007, GBOWS is a research and preservation（保 存）bank for rare and endangered plants and animals. As the largest bank of wild species in Asia in terms of species, GBOWS has preserved 85,046 seeds from 10,601 species and 60, 262 biological samples（生物 样 本）of 2,203 animal species. The number of seeds at GBOWS is close to that of the world’s biggest seed bank — the Millennium Seed Bank in the United Kingdom.
So how does the bank work? Scientists collect the endangered and useful wild species and send them to the seed bank. Once the seeds arrive at GBOWS, they’re dried and preserved in a special room. X-rays will make sure the seeds are undamaged and no insects are hidden inside after they are cleaned and separated（使……分离） from broken ones. The seeds are then frozen, preserved in glass bottles and placed in a huge room at -20 ℃ for long-term preservation. Each bottle has a barcode(条形码). By scanning it, scientists can view detailed information about the seeds inside.
The bank works with many international organizations on collection, exchange and research. It has 2,176 sets of seeds from 45 countries and regions, with each set including thousands of seeds.
“As China has rich and special plant and animal species, we plan to increase the number of our collections and make further research to protect endangered species,” says Li Pei, a worker at GBOWS. “If the world ends one day, these collections will bring hope of a new beginning to life on Earth.”
34. Which of the following is correct?
A. GBOWS has 10,601 animal species in total.
B. All of the seeds at GBOWS are found in China.
C. Other Asian banks have fewer wild species than GBOWS.
D. The number of seeds at GBOWS is the largest in the world.
35. Which is the right order according to Paragraph 3?
①The seeds are sent for X-rays.
②The dried seeds are put into a special room.
③The seeds are put into a room at -20℃.
④The broken seeds are taken out.
A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③
C. ④→②→①→③ D. ④→①→③→②
36. According to Li Pei, the work at GBOWS is ________.
A. creative B. boring C. meaningful D. dangerous
37. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The bank’s ways to preserve seeds.
B. China’s hard work to protect plants.
C. The achievements GBOWS has made.
D. A bank that collects seeds and biological samples.
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国西野生生物种质资源库。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the largest bank of wild species in Asia in terms of species”（就物种而言，是亚洲最大的野生物种库）可知GBOWS是亚洲最大的野生物种库，所以其他亚洲物种库的野生物种数量少于中国西南野生生物种质资源库。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once the seeds arrive at GBOWS, they’re dried and preserved in a special room. X-rays will make sure the seeds are undamaged and no insects are hidden inside after they are cleaned and separated（使……分离） from broken ones. The seeds are then frozen, preserved in glass bottles and placed in a huge room at -20 ℃ for long-term preservation.”（一旦种子到达GBOWS，它们就会被干燥并保存在一个特殊的房间里。X射线将确保种子在被清洗并与破碎的种子分离后完好无损，没有昆虫藏在里面。然后将种子冷冻保存在玻璃瓶中，并放置在-20℃的大房间中进行长期保存。）可知，先是把干燥的种子放在一个特殊的房间里，然后把坏的种子挑出来后，再把它们送去照射X光线，最后把它们放置在-20℃的巨大房间中进行长期保存，故正确顺序是②→④→①→③。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If the world ends one day, these collections will bring hope of a new beginning to life on Earth”可知如果有一天世界末日，这些收藏品将为地球上的生活带来新的开始，所以中国西南野生生物种质资源库的工作是很有意义的。故选C。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了收集种子和生物样本的中国西南野生生物种质资源库。故选D。


D

OPINION

Texting while driving is illegal (违法的) in 47 states in mobile device in the US. But what about texting while walking? A study reported that using a mobile device while walking resulted in more than 2000 accidents in 2011, and more than 2,500 people ending up in hospitals in the US.
Hawaii passed a new law making it illegal to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street. It is the first state to make this kind of law. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.
Rena, 26, New York
Which is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car coming or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phones. We should stop people from texting while crossing the street by law in more cities.
Andy, 55, California
People do many things that cause accidents to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting while walking if they're not paying attention. But I still think they should have a choice.
Bob, 45, Oregon
As humans, we can make our own decisions. I’m not saying it’s safe, but we don’t need the government to take care of everything for us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country.
Andrew, 34, Alaska
This law is a good idea. I know some people may be worried about getting punished if this law is passed all over the USA. But laws would not be for fun. Anyway, it would be safe and good for all Americans.

38. How does the writer show the danger of texting while walking in Paragraph 1?
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story.
39. The LA Times did the survey most probably to ______.
A. get enough support from more readers
B. encourage more states to pass the new law
C. advise people to stop texting while walking
D. learn about people’s opinions on the new law
40. Among the four replies, who supports the new law in Hawaii?
A. Rena and Andy. B. Andy and Bob.
C. Rena and Andrew. D. Andy and Andrew.
【答案】38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了开车时候发短信或走路时候看手机设备是违法的法律，并对这个法律接受情况进行了问卷调查。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A study reported that using a mobile device while walking resulted in more than 2000 accidents in 2011, and more than 2,500 people ending up in hospitals in the US.”可知，作者通过列举数字来讲述边走边发短信是危险的。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Do people think more places should accept such a law?”可知，可以推断出《洛杉矶时报》是想调查大家对过马路时发短信或看手机是否违法的看法。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格Rena, 26, New York“We should stop people from texting while crossing the street by law in more cities.”以及Andrew, 34, Alaska“This law is a good idea.”可知，丽娜和安德鲁支持夏威夷的新法律。故选C。

第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How do you read a novel? Do you feel that there are so many new words that it almost drives you crazy? ____41____ I used to have these annoying problems until this term, when my English teacher taught us how to read novels.
Reading an English novel is hard for high school students. ____42____ I didn’t use the dictionary, but read on to the next sentence first. Then I went back to the word I didn’t understand and tried to guess its meaning. Although I did not know the exact meaning of the word, I could understand the meaning of the whole sentence.
Moreover, I formed my own understanding of the story. ____43____ In addition, to improve our writing skills, we should learn how famous writers write so vividly. ____44____ Above all, learning new words and writing skills requires that we read a lot.
____45____ In a word, reading is an important part of a person’s life.
A. Though it might be different from others, I got a deeper understanding of the novel too.
B. When I didn’t know the meaning of a word, I followed my teacher’s advice.
C. It is so great for us to read that I can’t list all the good points here.
D. Do you use your dictionary all the time, but still feel difficult to understand a story?
E. If we understand the writing skills, we will improve our own writing abilities.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. E 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了读英语小说的方法，以及读书的益处。
【41题详解】
根据“Do you feel that there are so many new words that it almost drives you crazy?”可知，此处在讲读英文小说时遇到生词的问题，D项“你是不是一直在用字典，但仍然觉得难以理解一个故事？”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“I didn’t use the dictionary, but read on to the next sentence first.”可知，此处讲遇到生词时我是怎么做的，B项“当我不知道一个单词的意思时，我听从了老师的建议。”符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“Moreover, I formed my own understanding of the story.”可知，我对故事形成了自己的理解，A项“虽然可能与别人的不同，但我对这部小说也有了更深的理解。”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“to improve our writing skills, we should learn how famous writers write so vividly”可知，这里讲如何提升写作能力，E项“如果我们了解写作技巧，我们就会提高自己的写作能力。”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“In a word, reading is an important part of a person’s life.”可知，这里总结全文，陈述阅读是很棒的一件事，C项“对我们来说，阅读太棒了，我无法在这里列出所有的优点。”符合语境。故选C。
四、写作 （共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分）
根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。
All primary and secondary school students in China will, in principle, be banned (禁止) from bringing mobile phones to school, the Ministry of Education announced on Monday. The notice aims to p____46____ students’ eyesight, make sure they focus on their studies and do well in the e____47____. If students must have a mobile phone at school, a special request should be submitted(提交)to school authorities along with written permission from their guardians, said the ministry.
T____48____ many students may be angry about the rule, parents are happy to see more a____49____ than disadvantages in it. They also s____50____ that schools should set out rules for the management of cellphones. They have hated this annoying thing for so long.
【答案】46. (p)rotect
47. (e)xam 48. (T)hough
49. (a)dvantages
50. (s)uggest
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学校的手机禁令，这让很多家长都很高兴。
【46题详解】
句意：通知旨在保护学生的视力，确保他们关注学业，在考试中表现好。根据“ students’ eyesight”可知不带手机是为了保护视力。protect表示“保护”。故填(p)rotect。
【47题详解】
句意：通知旨在保护学生的视力，确保他们关注学业，在考试中表现好。根据“make sure they focus on their studies and do well in the”可知此处指学习好，在考试中表现好。exam表示“考试”。故填(e)xam。
【48题详解】
句意：尽管许多学生可能会对这一规定感到愤怒，但家长们很高兴看到它的优点多于缺点。根据“many students may be angry about the rule, parents are happy to see ”可知前后是让步关系，用though引导。故填(T)hough。
【49题详解】
句意：尽管许多学生可能会对这一规定感到愤怒，但家长们很高兴看到它的优点多于缺点。根据“parents are happy to see more ... than disadvantages in it.”可知此处指优点与缺点对比，advantage表示“优点”，more后接复数。故填(a)dvantages。
【50题详解】
句意：他们也建议学校应该制定手机管理规定。此空为谓语动词，根据“that schools should set out rules for the management of cellphones.”可知此处指家长的建议，suggest表示“建议”。故填(s)uggest。

第二节完成句子 （共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容， 用英语完成下列句子，每格限填一词。
51. 如果你对中国历史感兴趣，请到中国来。
Please pay a visit to China ________ you ________ Chinese history.
【答案】 ①. if ②. are interested in
【解析】
【详解】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语是you，be动词用are。故填if；are interested in。
52. 中华民族是一个多么伟大的民族啊！
________ our Chinese nation is!
【答案】What a great nation##How great
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句为感叹句，空格处缺少“一个多么伟大的民族啊”，用“What+a/an+n.+主谓”或者“how+adj.+主谓”的句型；“伟大的”英文为“great”，“民族”为可数名词“nation”，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，首字母w/h需大写。故填What a great nation/How great。
53. 中国非常大，你需要花一整年的时间游览。
China is ________ you normally need to spend a whole year ________ it.
【答案】 ①. so large that ②. visiting
【解析】
【详解】large“大的”，修饰形容词用“so…that”引导结果状语从句，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，visit“参观”，故填so large that；visiting。

54. 你能够在旅途中找出到中国文化是如何发展的。
During the journey, you will ________ how the Chinese culture develops.
【答案】find out
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺号“找出”的英文表达，“找出”find out，will后跟动词原形。故填find out。
55. 这也是一个让我们更好地了解世界的机会。
________ for us to know more about the world as well.
【答案】It’s a good chance##It is a good chance
【解析】
【详解】It’s/It is a good chance to do sth“这是一个做某事的好机会”，动词不定式作定语修饰chance“机会”。故填It’s a good chance/It is a good chance。
第三节 书面表达 （共 1 题，满分 15 分）
56. 许多同学进入初三后会有很多烦恼，烦恼会使人产生压力。假如你是校英语报编辑李华， 为了解决同学们的心理压力问题，请你写一篇相关的英语短文，短文需包括以下要点：
压力来源
作业、考试成绩、（?）（请你补充）
解决方法
1. 与父母、朋友沟通交流；
2. 进行体育运动；
3.（请补充）
注意：
1.词数：80词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Even at school, many students feel stressed.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Even at school, many students feel stressed.
Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others worry about their exams. What’s more？Some students complain that they have too much homework. What can we do to reduce our pressure？Here are some suggestions for you.
First, I think having a conversation with our parents or friends is a good way to solve the problem. Second, we can release our pressure by doing sports. Finally, listening to music also can help us feel relaxed.
I hope everybody will have less pressure and a better life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已经给出，压力的解决办法是本文的写作重点，需要细化，且可以适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明本文写的是学生的压力；
第二步，阐述学生压力的来源；
第三步，提出解决压力的具体办法。
[亮点词汇]
①get on well with 与……相处得好
②worry about 担心……
③What’s more？此外。
[高分句型]
①Some students complain that they have too much homework.（宾语从句）
② I hope everybody will have less pressure and a better life.（宾语从句）