湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州利川市2022-2023学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题
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这是一份湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州利川市2022-2023学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题,共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖北省恩施州利川市七年级(下)期末英语试卷
第一部分语言知识运用。第一节完型填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rick's mother's birthday is coming.Rick is not happy today.Because he doesn't have(1) ______ .He can't(2) ______ a beautiful present for his mother.He has to go to the shop to relax (放松).When he looks at some beautiful cards there,he(3) ______ an idea.Why don't I make a card by(4) ______ ?He draws a(5) ______ picture on a piece of paper (纸) at home.In the picture,a boy gives a woman a flower.On the left of the picture,he writes, "To my dear(6) ______ ,you are the best mother in the world.I love you.Happy birthday!" What a beautiful card!
( 7) ______ his mother's birthday,Rick gives his mother the card as a gift.(8) ______ his mother sees the card,her tears (眼泪) fall down her face."(9) ______ are you crying,Mom?" Rick asks. "Because I have a good son,I'm happy.I like your(10) ______ very much," she says.Rick is very happy.
1. A. money B. time C. ideas D. gifts
2. A. plan B. circle C. buy D. enjoy
3. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
4. A. yourselves B. himself C. yourself D. myself
5. A. afraid B. beautiful C. delicious D. smart
6. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father
7. A. At B. In C. Over D. On
8. A. After B. Before C. So D. Until
9. A. When B. Why C. What D. Where
10. A. face B. tear C. gift D. paper
第二节短文填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
11. Dear Nancy,
My name is Sam and I would like to be your new pen pal.I(1) ______ ( be) born on May 13th and 'm twelve years old now.I am(2) ______ American but I live in China with my parents.I go to the(3) ______ ( seven) grade in Beijing No.1 Junior High School.On weekdays,I always get(4) ______ at 6 o'clock.The school starts at 7:30 in the morning.At 12:00,I want(5) ______ ( have) lunch at home but it's far from my school.I usually go home around 3:30 in the afternoon.I am good at math.I also like history(6) ______ geography,but my favorite subject is English.I like playing basketball and soccer,and I like swimming,too.On Saturdays,I often go to the movies with my friends.My favorite(7) ______ ( act) is Jackie Chan.I usually go(8) ______ ( shop) with my parents on Sundays.
Please write and tell me about(9) ______ ( you) life.What do you like doing in your free time?I hope to hear from you soon.
Best(10) ______ ( wish) for you!
Yours, Sam
第二部分阅读理解。第一节阅读A、B、C三段短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the English Corner
Do you like English?We welcome you.Our English teachers are very kind to the students.
Time:Every Saturday morning from 9:00 to 11:30.
Teachers:Ellen White
She is from America.She has ten years of teaching experience(经验).English-loving students in Grade 7 can talk with her in the first English activity room.
Rick Black
He comes from,England.He is good at talking with people.He speaks English well.
English-loving students in Grade 8 and Grade 9 can talk with him in the second English activity room.
12. When will these English activities begin? ______
A. At 9:00 on Saturday morning. B. At 9:30 on Saturday morning.
C. At 9:00 on Sunday morning. D. At 9:30 on Friday morning.
13. If you want to talk with Ellen,you can go to ______ .
A. English teachers' office B. English teaching room
C. the first English activity room D. the second English activity room
14. How many teachers are there in the English Corner? ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
15. In the text (文本),you can know ______ .
A. Rick Black is an American
B. Ellen White can speak Chinese
C. students are interested in the English Corner
D. Ellen has teaching experience
16. The text is a(n) ______ .
A. B.
C. D.
B
What would people like to eat on their birthday?The answer would be different in different countries.
Lisa is an English girl.Yesterday was her birthday.They sat around a big cake with 6 candles on it and sang a song.After that,she made a wish and blew out the candles.People believe if one can blow out all the candles in one go,the wish will come true(实现).In the UK,people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake,and the child with the candy is lucky.
Zhang Zihui is from Beijing,China.He eats cakes on his birthday,too.In China,people like eating long noodles (面条) for the birthday.They never cut up the noodles,because the long noodles are a symbol(象征) of long life.In some places,Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday.They think it can bring them good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different,but the ideas are the same.We hope the birthday person will be lucky forever.
17. How old is Lisa? ______
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
18. What does the underlined phrase "in one go" mean? ______
A. 慢慢地 B. 一口气 C. 遥远地 D. 伤心地
19. What do Chinese people eat on their birthday? ______
①Cakes
②Noodles
③Candies
④Eggs
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
20. What's the main topic(主题) of this passage? ______
A. Birthday food. B. Birthday party.
C. Birthday present. D. Birthday activity.
21. Which of the following is TRUE? ______
A. Lisa is a student from Beijing,China.
B. People eat the same birthday food in different countries.
C. The long noodles are a symbol of good luck in China.
D. Lisa will be lucky if she eats a candy in the cake.
C
Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese festival.We also call it Duanwu Festival.It is on the twenty-second day of June in 2023.Chinese people have a 3-day holiday.Dragon Boat Festival has a history of over two thousand years.Chinese people have many customs (习俗) on this day.
Dragon boat race
The dragon boat race is a traditional activity for Chinese people.People held the races in the river to remember the poet,Qu Yuan.
Wearing sweet-smelling bags (香包)
During the Dragon Boat Festival,children usually wear sweet- selling bags to stop bad things.
Girls' Day
Long time ago,a married daughter would return to her parents' home during the Dragon Boat Festival.So it is also called Girls' Day.
Eating zongzi
Eating zongzi is also important for Chinese people.It is a kind of food called rice dumpling.The taste (味道) of zongzi is different in different places.For thousands of years,the custom of eating rice dumplings even spread to some other countries.
22. The holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival lasts ______ this year.
A. from June 21st to 22nd B. from June 21st to 24th
C. from June 22nd to 24th D. from June 22nd to 23rd
23. People have dragon boat races to ______ .
A. do some sports B. remember Qu Yuan
C. have good luck D. celebrate the harvest
24. How many customs does the writer tell us? ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
25. What do people usually eat on the Dragon Boat Festival? ______
A. Jiaozi. B. Moon cakes.
C. Rice dumplings. D. Sweet dumplings.
26. What can we know from this passage? ______
A. Dragon Boat Festival has a history of over three thousand years.
B. Children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to stop bad things.
C. The Dragon Boat Festival is Boys' Day.
D. The taste of zongzi is the same in different places.
第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、 连贯,意思完整。
27. Autumn is a beautiful season and it comes after summer and before winter. (1) ______ .It lasts from September to November.
In autumn,the weather begins to get cool.The leaves on the trees start to change colors. (2) ______ ,such as orange,yellow and brown.Leaves fall down from the trees,and we can see them on the ground like a blanket(毯子).The air is fresh,so it's a good season for people to take long walks or climb mountains.
Autumn is a harvest season. (3) ______ .We celebrate Thanksgiving to give thanks for all the good things in our life.
In autumn,a lot of animals have to prepare something for the coming winter.They are busy looking for food everywhere. (4) ______ .
( 5) ______ .I love it so much.
A.They change from green to beautiful colors
B.In this way,they can have enough food to eat in winter
C.It is also called "fall" in some countries
D.Autumn is a wonderful season.
E.Farmers are busy harvesting.
第三部分写作。
第一节根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
28. 看!一只小狗正在公园里跳舞! (dance)
Look!A little dog ______ in the park!
29. 我们在上课时应该保持安静。(quiet)
We had better ______ in class.
30. Tom在五岁的时候就会做飞机模型。(make)
Tom ______ a model plane at the age of 5.
31. 书房里有一张桌子和几把椅子。(there)
______ a desk and a few chairs in the study.
32. 我们打算在暑假多帮父母做家务。( plan)
We ______ do more housework for our parents in summer holidays.
第二节书面表达
33. 近几月,各地旅游业异常火爆,利川也迎来了众多的游客观光。你的朋友Judy本周六要来利川玩,请你为她写一份旅游攻略。
要点:
( 1)利川夏季天气没有那么炎热,是来旅游的好季节。
( 2)做好准备,带上身份证、相机、伞、太阳眼镜等必备品,最好还要带上一件外套。
( 3)行程安排。
景点: .上午腾龙洞(Tenglong Cave);下午齐岳山(Qiyue Mountain)欣赏美景;晚上:六合路(Liuhe Road)享受各式各样的美食。
( 4)希望Judy玩得愉快。
要求:
( 1)短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥。
( 2)词数80左右,开头不计入总词数。
( 3)文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
Judy,welcome to Lichuan for a visit.Here's a plan for you.__________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、C、A、D、B、C、D、A、B、C
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:因为他没有钱。A金钱;B时间;C想法;D礼物。根据前文Rick's mother's birthday is coming.Rick is not happy today.(里克妈妈的生日快到了。里克今天不高兴。)可知,应是因为他没有钱给妈妈买礼物。故选A。
(2)考查动词。句意:他不能给他妈妈买漂亮的礼物。A计划;B圈出;C买;D喜欢。根据后句He has to go to the shop to relax (放松).(他不得不去商店放松一下。)可知,应是不能给他妈妈买漂亮的礼物。故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:当他看到那里一些漂亮的卡片时,他有了一个主意。A有,动词第三人称单数,表示主观所有;B有,动词原形,表示主观所有;C有,表示客观存在,主语是第三人称单数;D有,表示客观存在,主语是复数。根据句意可知,空处表示主观所有,且主语是第三人称单数,故动词应用has。故选A。
(4)考查代词。句意:我为什么不自己做一张卡片?A你们自己;B他自己;C你自己;D我自己。根据主语I可知,空处应用myself"我自己"。故选D。
(5)考查形容词。句意:他在家里的一张纸上画了一幅美丽的画。A害怕的;B美丽的;C美味的;D聪明的。根据被修饰词picture"画"可知,应是画了一幅美丽的画。故选B。
(6)考查名词。句意:在照片的左边,他写道:"致我亲爱的妈妈,你是世界上最好的妈妈亲。我爱你。生日快乐!"A姐妹;B兄弟;C妈妈;D爸爸。根据空后句you are the best mother in the world.(你是世界上最好的母亲。)可知,应是致我亲爱的妈妈。故选C。
(7)考查介词。句意:在妈妈生日那天,里克把卡片作为礼物送给了妈妈。A在;B在……里;C多于;D在……上。on one's birthday"在某人的生日时" ,固定用法。故选D。
(8)考查连词。句意:他妈妈看到卡片后,眼泪顺着脸流了下来。A在……之后;B在……之前;C因此;D直到。根据后句her tears (眼泪) fall down her face.(眼泪顺着脸流了下来。)可知,应是在看到卡片后。故选A。
(9)考查连词。句意:"妈妈,你为什么哭?"里克问道。A当……时候;B为什么;C什么;D哪里。根据后句Because I have a good son,I'm happy.(因为我有一个好儿子,我很高兴。)可知,应是里克问妈妈为什么哭。故选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:我非常喜欢你的礼物。A脸;B眼泪;C礼物;D纸。根据上文 (7)his mother's birthday,Rick gives his mother the card as a gift.(……妈妈生日,里克把卡片作为礼物送给了妈妈。)可知,应是妈妈非常喜欢里克的礼物。故选C。
短文主要讲述了里克送妈妈生日礼物的事情。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】was
【小题2】an
【小题3】seventh
【小题4】up
【小题5】to have
【小题6】and
【小题7】actor
【小题8】shopping
【小题9】your
【小题10】wishes
【解析】(1)考查系动词。句意:我出生在5月13日并且我现在12岁了。根据born(出生)可知是一般过去时,be用were或was,I作主语,用was,故填:was。
(2)考查冠词。句意:我是美国人但是我和父母住在中国。这里需要不定冠词a或an表示一个,American是以元音音素开头的单词,故填:an。
(3)考查序数词。句意:我在北京第一中学上七年级。空格前有the,这里需要序数词表示第几,故填:seventh。
(4)考查介词。句意:在上学日,我总是6点起床。这里指起床,动词短语,get up,故填:up。
(5)考查动词。句意:在12点,我想在家吃午饭但是离学校太远了。want to do sth,想要做某事,故填:to have。
(6)考查连词。句意:我也喜欢历史和地理,但是我最喜欢的学科是英语。history和geography是并列关系,用and连接,故填:and。
(7)考查名词。句意:我最喜欢的演员是成龙。根据Jackie Chan(成龙)可知指最喜欢的演员,故填:actor。
(8)考查动名词。句意:我经常在星期天和父母去购物。go shopping,购物,固定搭配,故填:shopping。
(9)考查代词。句意:请写信告诉我关于你的生活。空格后是名词life,空格处用形容词性物主代词来修饰,故填:your。
(10)考查名词。句意:美好祝福给你!wish,祝福、祝愿,表示祝福时用复数,故填:wishes。
短文主要写了Sam自我介绍并希望成为Nancy的笔友。他介绍了自己的个人信息、学校生活和爱好,并希望Nancy能告诉他关于她自己的生活。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
12~16.【答案】A、C、A、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Time:Every Saturday morning from 9:00 to 11:30.(时间:每周六上午9:00至11:30。)可知,这些英语活动星期六早上9点开始。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段English-loving students in Grade 7 can talk with her in the first English activity room.(七年级爱好英语的学生可以在第一英语活动室和她交谈。)可知,如果你想和Ellen交谈,你可以去第一英语活动室。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Teachers:Ellen White(教师:Ellen White)和 Rick Black可知,英语角有两个老师。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段She has ten years of teaching experience(经验).(她有十年的教学经验。)可知,Ellen有教学经验。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。短文主要介绍了一个英语角的开放时间和老师情况。故推理出,此文是一个广告。故选B。
短文主要介绍了一个英语角的开放时间和老师情况。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
17~21.【答案】C、B、C、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Lisa is an English girl.Yesterday was her birthday.They sat around a big cake with 6 candles on it and sang a song.(Lisa是一个英国女孩。昨天是她的生日。他们围坐在一个大蛋糕周围,蛋糕上插着6根蜡烛,唱着歌。)并结合常识可知,蛋糕上面6根蜡烛,蜡烛的根数表示岁数。故Lisa6岁。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段People believe if one can blow out all the candles in one go,the wish will come true.(人们相信如果一个人……吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望就会实现。)并结合常识可知,过生日一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望会实现。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 Zhang Zihui is from Beijing,China.He eats cakes on his birthday,too.In China,people like eating long noodles for the birthday.They never cut up the noodles,because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.In some places,Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday.They think it can bring them good luck.(张子辉来自中国北京。他也在生日那天吃蛋糕。在中国,人们喜欢吃长面条作为生日礼物。他们从不切面条,因为长面条是长寿的象征。在一些地方,中国人还在生日那天吃鸡蛋。他们认为它能给他们带来好运。)可知,中国人过生日吃蛋糕、面条和鸡蛋。故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段What would people like to eat on their birthday?The answer would be different in different countries.(人们在生日时喜欢吃什么?答案在不同的国家会有所不同。)可知,本文讨论了不同国家的人在生日这天吃的东西。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据第二段Lisa is an English girl.(Lisa是一个英国女孩。)以及In the UK,people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake,and the child with the candy is lucky.(在英国,人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果,吃到糖果的孩子会很幸运。)可知,如果Lisa吃到蛋糕里的糖果,她会很幸运。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了不同国家人们在生日时喜欢吃什么。英国人喜欢在生日时吃蛋糕,有时还会在蛋糕里放糖果,拿到糖果的孩子会很幸运。中国人在生日时也喜欢吃蛋糕,还有长寿面和鸡蛋,因为它们象征着长寿和好运。尽管这些生日食物不同,但都希望生日的人永远幸运。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】C、B、D、C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段中的It is on the twenty-second day of June in 2023.Chinese people have a 3-day holiday.(它是在2023年的六月二十二日。中国人有三天的假期。)可知,端午节的假期从今年的6月22日到24日,故选:C。
(2)根据第二段The dragon boat race is a traditional activity for Chinese people.People held the races in the river to remember the poet,Qu Yuan.(赛龙舟是中国人的一项传统活动。人们在河里举行赛龙舟是为了纪念诗人屈原。)可知,人们举行龙舟赛来纪念屈原,故选:B。
(3)根据小标题Dragon boat race(龙舟赛),Wearing sweet-smelling bags (戴香包),Girls' Day(女孩节)和Eating zongzi(吃粽子)可知,作者告诉我们四个风俗习惯,故选:D。
(4)根据最后一段首句Eating zongzi is also important for Chinese people.(吃粽子对中国人来说也很重要。)可知,端午节人们通常吃粽子,故选:C。
(5)根据第三段During the Dragon Boat Festival,children usually wear sweet- selling bags to stop bad things.(端午节期间,孩子们通常会戴上香包来阻止不好的事情发生。)可知,从文中我们能知道孩子们通常戴着香包来阻止不好的事情发生,故选:B。
短文主要介绍了中国的端午节,也叫龙舟节。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文Autumn is a beautiful season and it comes after summer and before winter.(秋天是一个美丽的季节,它在夏天之后,冬天之前。)可知说的是秋天这个季节,结合选项,应说在一些国家,它也被称为"fall",故选C。
(2)根据下文such as orange,yellow and brown.Leaves fall down from the trees,and we can see them on the ground like a blanket(毯子).(比如橙色、黄色和棕色。树叶从树上掉下来,我们可以看到它们像毯子一样落在地上。)可知说的是树叶会变成不同的颜色,结合选项,应说它们从绿色变成美丽的颜色,故选A。
(3)根据上文Autumn is a harvest season.(秋天是收获的季节。)可知说的是收获的季节,结合选项,应说农民们正忙着收割,故选E。
(4)根据上文In autumn,a lot of animals have to prepare something for the coming winter.They are busy looking for food everywhere.(在秋天,很多动物都要为即将到来的冬天做准备。它们正忙着到处寻找食物。)可知说的是动物准备食物过冬,结合选项,应说这样,他们就能在冬天有足够的食物吃,故选B。
(5)根据下文I love it so much.(我非常喜欢它。)可知说的是对秋天的喜欢,结合选项,应说秋天是一个美妙的季节,故选D。
短文主要写了秋天的特点和活动。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28.【答案】is dancing
【解析】英语中,以look,listen等词开头的句子,提示我们动作正在进行,这时句子要用现在进行时;主语为a little dog,是第三人称单数形式;现在进行时结构为be +动词的ing形式。
故答案为:is dancing。
看!一只小狗正在公园里跳舞!
掌握现在进行时的用法是解答此题的关键。
29.【答案】keep quiet
【解析】中英文对照,空处缺少"保持安静"翻译为keep quiet,had better do sth.
故答案为:keep quiet。
我们在上课时应该保持安静。
中英文对照找出空处对应的单词或短语,并注意其适当的形式。
30.【答案】could make
【解析】根据观察可知句子的时态是一般过去时。能:could(can的过去式);制作:make。因此空格处填could make。
故答案为:could make。
Tom在五岁的时候就会做飞机模型。
本题主要考查一般过去时的用法。
31.【答案】There is
【解析】根据句意和 in the study"书房里"可知,此题是there be 结构,且用一般现在时态。a desk and a few chairs是两个并列的主语,此结构遵循"就近原则",a desk是单数可数名词,因此be用is。
故答案为:There is。
书房里有一张桌子和几把椅子。
本题考查there be的用法,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的。
32.【答案】plan to
【解析】根据句意和所给的单词可知,句中考查固定短语plan to do sth"计划做某事"。
故答案为:plan to。
我们打算在暑假多帮父母做家务。
考查固定搭配,平时应注意掌握积累。
33.【答案】略
【解析】略
略
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