There be 句型（讲义）牛津上海版（三起）英语六年级下册

There be句型认识+练习（含答案）一、There be句型和has/have的区别There be句型强调“存在”关系。E.g. There is a book. （强调存在有一本书，不涉及归属于谁。）have/has强调“所属” 关系。E.g. I have a book. （强调“我”有本书，表明了书是为谁所拥有的，强调了书的归属。） 二、There be 基本句型 肯定句 、 否定句 、 一般疑问句 、 特殊疑问句【1】肯定句句型：There be + 名词 + 地点状语. e.g. There is a book on the desk.【2】否定句句型：There be + not + 名词 + 地点状语. e.g. There is not a book on the desk.     【3】一般疑问句句型：Be there + 名词 + 地点状语？肯定/否定回答：Yes, there be.  / No, there be not.e.g. —Is there a book on the desk?—Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.【4】特殊疑问句句型：特殊疑问词 + be there + 名词 + 地点状语?e.g. What are there on the desk?     注意：some和any用法区别：some用在肯定句和征求意见的疑问句 ，any用在 否定句和疑问句。   三、There be 基本句型-重要原则（就近原则）注意：there be 句型中的be动词选择，取决于离它最近的名词。若该名词为单数或不可数，则选用is（was），若为复数，则选用are（were）。将来时态中，无论单复数，一律用will be。      【练习一】看图补全句子练习（利用there be相关知识）：举例：   __________________ a big tree in Picture A.__________________ two big trees in Picture B.__________________ a young boy in Picture A.__________________a young girl in Picture B.__________________three butterflies in Picture A.__________________two butterflies in Picture B.__________________balloons in Picture A.__________________balloons in Picture B.__________________ a house in Picture A.__________________a house in Picture B.      【练习二】看图补全句子练习（利用there be相关知识）： This is a classroom in my school.(1)  There is  one desk for the teacher. (2) ______________six desks for the pupils.(3) ______________a computer for the teacher.(4) ______________computers for the pupils.(5) ______________a cupboard in the classroom. 【练习三】根据提示完成句子1 There are some .flowers....(flower) on the table.2 There aren't any .................. (fish) in the pond.3 There is a red ................... (roof) on that house.4 Are there any ................. (child) in the park?5 There is a ................. (dish) on the shelf.6 There are some.................. (potato) in these boxes.【练习四 】选择1.________ many people standing outside the movie theater.a) There is     b) There are      c)There2.________ a big group of people looking at things in the museum.a)There        b) There is       c)There are3. There ________ a small cat playing with some toys.a)are        b) have        c)is4.--How many cups ________?  --There are two cups.a)   are there       b) there are       c)there have5.-- Are there two birds in the tree? --Yes,________.a) there is        b)are there      c)there are6.________three people in the classroom:two students and one teacher.a)There are      b) There is      c)Are there7.--________a taxi waiting for us? --Yes,________.a) Is there / is there      b) Is there / there is      c)Are there / there is8.--________ any books on the table? -- No,________.a) There are / aren't      b) Are there / there aren't      c) Are there / there isn't9.  ________ four chairs and one table in the dining room.a)There is          b)Are there         c)There are10.-- Is there anything l can do to help?-- Yes,________.a) there are         b) is there         c) there is11. Why________ so many cars parked near the library?a)are there         b) there         c)is there12.________a great action movie playing at the theater. Do you want to see it?a)Is there         b) There is         c)There are13. I don't see any buses. Why ________any buses?a)aren't there          b)are there          c) there aren't14.--________ a good reason why he is late? --Yes,________.a) Is there / there is          b) There are / there is          c) Is there / there are15.________ any English exams that we have to study for next week.a)There no          b) There isn't          c) There aren't16. Please wait here for a moment________ something I have to get in my car.a)Are there           b) There is          c) There are        【练习一】答案                            1. There is a car on the road in Picture A.2. There isn't a car on the road in Picture B3. There is a big tree in Picture A.4. There are two big trees in Picture B5. There is a young boy in Picture A.6.There is a young girl in Picture B.7. There are three butterflies in Picture A.8. There are two butterflies in Picture B.9. There aren't any balloons in Picture A10. There are three balloons in Picture B11. There isn't a house in Picture A12. There is a house in Picture B 【练习二】答案                              1.There is 2.there are3.There is 4.There aren’t.5.There isn’t. 【练习三】答案                     flowersfishroofchildrendish potatoes                               【练习四】答案1-8  BBCA CABB    9-16 CCAB AACB