人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B精品第4课时巩固练习

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B精品第4课时巩固练习，共16页。试卷主要包含了英汉互译，根据汉语提示填空，根据首字母填空，单项选择，完成句子，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 1 How can we become good learners
第四课时（分层作业）
基础达标
一、英汉互译

1. pronounce v. ____________
2. ____________ v. 增加；增长
3. speed n. ____________
4. partner n. ____________
5. ____________ v. 出生adj. 天生的
6. ability n. ____________
7. ____________ v. 创造；创建
8. brain n. ____________
9. ____________ adj. 活跃的；积极的
10. attention n. ____________
11. ___________ v. (使)连接；与……有联系
12. overnight adv. ___________
13. ___________ v. n. 回顾；复习
14. ___________ n. 知识；学问
15. lifelong adj. ___________
16. ___________ adv. 明智地；聪明地
词性转化
17. pronounce → ____________ n. 发音
18. create →____________ adj. 有创造性的
19. active → ____________ adv. 活跃地
20. connect → ___________ n. 连接
21. knowledge → ______________ v. 知道
22. wisely→ ___________ adj. 明智的

二、根据汉语提示填空
23．They have painted it red to ________（创造）a feeling of warmth.
24．You must be prepared to give the job your full ________（关注）.
25．It is often stated that we use only 10 percent of our ________（大脑）.
26．It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the ________（速度）of trains is much faster than before.
27．The number of online literature website users ________（增加）since the end of last year. And the number is still growing.
28．Anna wants to be a teacher because she likes to stay with the ________ (活泼的) students.
29．Tony is only fifteen years old, but he has much ________(知识) of American history.
30．Eating too much salt __________(增加)the risk of high blood pressure.
31．Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing_____(能力).

三、根据首字母填空
32．Do you know how to train our a________ to listen, speak, read and write?
33．K________ is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.
34．He p________ the word Per-sha, the way the English do.
35．China s________ has changed our country and impressed the world.
36．The b________ is the most important part of our bodies.
37．The number of your words will i________ by reading a lot.
38．Clara has a good p________ to practice English with.
39．Everyone is b_______ with the ability to learn.

能力提升
四、单项选择
40．The poor boy was born ________ a weak heart. We’re going to raise money for him next week.
A．at B．on C．in D．with
41．My deskmate is really ________. She likes to take part in different activities after school.
A．active B．quiet C．lazy D．honest
42．—I have trouble learning English this term．
—You should pay more _________ to your teacher’s advice．
A．time B．attention C．use D．heart
43．There’re a few new words in the article? What about ______ in your dictionary?
A．looking it up B．looking them up
C．looking up it D．looking up them
44．His trouble is that he always makes mistakes _____ spelling English words.
A．on B．with C．in D．by
五、完成句子
45．一个身体健康的正常小孩天生就会许多技能，这或许会令有些人感到惊奇。
It may come as ________ ________ to some that a normal, healthy child ________ ________ ________ many skills.
46．— How are you getting on with your cousin?
— Very well. He is really a________ and joins in all kinds of activities in his free time.
47．我的老师告诉我如何提高我的阅读速度。
My teacher told me how to ________ ________ ________ ________.
48．所有学生都要注意每个单词的发音。
All the students have to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ of each word.
49．在公共场所我们应该注意我们的行为举止。
We should ________ ________ ________ our behavior in public.
50．我的小弟弟生来记性就好。
My little brother ________________ a very good memory.

最新模拟练
六、阅读理解
How do you study each day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. It’s called digital learning.
Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications (应用). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including weibo and WeChat and websites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school.
Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is also varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources (资源) to learn from.
Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don’t master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.
However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you’ve got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.
51．How do students usually study everyday according to the story?
A．Have classes at school and use online tools at home.
B．Have classes at school, take notes and do homework.
C．Learn through digital ways and have classes in the classroom.
D．Have classes, take notes and do homework at school.
52．Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage. They are _______.
a. Apps. b. smartphones c. computers d. websites
e. mobiles f. weibo and WeChat
A．a b f B．a d f C．b c e D．c d e
53．The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_________”.
A．复习 B．分析 C．掌握 D．归纳
54．What is the problem of digital learning?
A．You can’t communicate with your classmates or teachers.
B．You have to use both computers and smartphones.
C．You can’t decide what you want to learn by yourself.
D．It’s impossible to learn from the newest resources.
55．How can you protect your eyes when learning in digital ways?
A．Try to take a rest for 20 minutes when watching the screen.
B．Try to use traditional ways to learn as often as possible.
C．Try to take a break every twenty minutes if possible.
D．Try to learn through digital ways less than 2 hours a day.

参考答案：
一、 英汉互译
1. pronounce v. 发音
2. increase v. 增加；增长
3. speed n. 速度
4. partner n. 搭档；同伴
5. born v. 出生adj. 天生的
6. be born with 天生具有
7. ability n. 能力；才能
8. create v. 创造；创建
9. brain n. 大脑
10. active adj. 活跃的；积极的
11. attention n. 注意；关注
12. pay attention to 注意；关注
13. connect v. (使)连接；与……有联系
14. connect … with 把……和……连接或联系起来
15. overnight adv. 一夜之间；在夜间
16. review v. n. 回顾；复习

词性转化
17. pronounce → pronunciation n. 发音
18. create → creative adj. 有创造性的
19. active → actively adv. 活跃地
20. connect → connection n. 连接
21. knowledge → know v. 知道
22. wisely→ wise adj. 明智的
二、根据汉语提示填空
23．create
【解析】
句意：他们把它涂成红色，以营造一种温暖的感觉。根据汉语提示可知，“创造”英文表达为“create”，这里是不定式作目的状语。故填create。
24．attention
【解析】
句意：你必须准备对工作投入全部精力。根据中文提示可知，attention“关注”符合句意，不可数名词，故填attention。
25．brain
【解析】
句意：人们常说我们只使用了大脑的10%。根据汉语提示可知，“大脑”英文表达是“brain”。故填brain。
26．speed
【解析】
句意：去北京花的时间少了，因为火车的速度比以前快多了。根据中文提示和“the...of”可知，需要一个名词，speed“速度”符合句意，故填speed。
27．has increased
【解析】
句意：自去年年底以来，网络文学网站的用户数量有所增加。这个数字还在增长。根据“since the end of last year”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，用has/have+done结构；再者根据“The number of”可知，助动词用has，故填has increased。
28．active
【解析】
句意：安娜想成为一名教师，因为她喜欢和活跃的学生在一起。active表示“活泼的”，形容词作定语修饰名词students，故填active。
29．knowledge
【解析】
句意：Tony 只有15岁，但是他懂很多美国知识。“知识”knowledge不可数名词，故填knowledge。
30．increases
【解析】
句意：吃太多的盐会增加高血压的风险。increase增加，且主语为Eating too much salt，动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，故填increases。
31．ability
【解析】
句意：坚持写日记能帮助我们提高我们的写作能力。ability能力，不可数名词，做宾语；故填ability。
三、根据首字母填空
32．(a)bilities
【解析】
句意：你知道如何训练我们听、说、读、写的能力吗？根据“listen, speak, read and write”可知，这些是能力，ability“能力”，此处需要名词复数，其复数形式是abilities，故填(a)bilities。
33．(K)nowledge
【解析】
句意：知识是一座宝库，而实践是开启宝库的钥匙。根据首字母以及“a treasure”可知，知识是宝藏；knowledge“知识”，名词，在句中作主语。故填(K)nowledge。
34．(p)ronounced
【解析】
句意：他像英格兰人那样将这个单词读成Per-sha。根据“He... the word Per-sha, the way the English do.”及首字母可知，此处指他像英格兰人那样读这个单词，pronounce“发……的音”，根据语境句子时态应用一般过去时，pronounce的过去式是pronounced。故填(p)ronounced。
35．(s)peed
【解析】
句意：中国速度改变了我们的国家，给世界留下了深刻的印象。根据“has changed our country”和首字母提示可知，此空使用speed，表示“（指某事发生或进展时的）高速，快速”，为不可数名词。故填(s)peed。
36．(b)rain
【解析】
句意：大脑是我们身体最重要的部分。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应是brain，大脑，名词。故填(b)rain。
37．(i)ncrease
【解析】
句意：通过大量阅读，你单词的数量会增加。will是情态动词，后加动词原形，increase是动词，增加。故填(i)ncrease。
38．(p)artner
【解析】
句意：Clara有一个练习英语的好搭档。good形容词后面可加名词，由前面的a可知，这里填可数名词单数形式；根据“Clara has a good...to practice English with.”及首字母可知，partner搭档，符合题意。故填(p)artner。
39．(b)orn
【解析】
句意：每个人生来具有学习的能力。根据“the ability to learn”和首字母提示可知，此处构成“be born with”短语，翻译为“生来具有”。故填(b)orn。
四、单项选择
40．D
【解析】句意：这个可怜的男孩生来心脏就不好。我们打算下周为他筹款。
考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；in在……里；with有。be born with“天生”，故选D。
41．A
【解析】句意：我的同桌很活跃。她喜欢在放学后参加各种活动。
考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；quiet安静的；lazy懒惰的；honest诚实的。根据She likes to take part in different activities after school，可知，同桌喜欢参加各种活动，说明她很活跃，故选A。
42. B
【解析】句意：——这个学期我学英语有困难。——你应该多注意你的老师的建议。
本题考查固定短语。A.时间；B.注意；C.使用；D.心脏。根据pay attention to意为“注意”，为固定搭配。可知，此空应填attention，故选B。
43．B
【解析】句意：在文章中有一些新单词，在词典中查查它们怎么样？根据a few new words 可知是复数，排除A/C；根据look up查找，是动副结构的短语，代词放在中间；故选B
44．C
【解析】句意：他的麻烦是他总是在拼写英语单词方面出错。on在……上面，with和…..一起；in在某方面；by通过。表示在拼写英语单词方面，故用介词in。故选C。
五、完成句子
45．     a     surprise     is     born     with
【解析】出人意料：come as a surprise；天生：be born with；根据“It may come”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是“a normal, healthy child”，be动词用is，故填a；surprise；is；born；with。
46．(a)ctive
【解析】句意：——你和你的表兄相处得怎么样？——很好。他真的很活跃，在空闲时间参加各种活动。根据“joins in all kinds of activities in his free time”和首字母提示可知，参加各种活动，说明很活跃，active“活跃的，积极的”符合句意，形容词作表语，故填(a)ctive。
47．     increase##improve     my     reading     speed
【解析】提高：increase/improve；我的：my，修饰名词；阅读速度：reading speed。结合“how to do sth”，需要动词原形，故填increase/improve；my；reading；speed。
48．     pay     attention     to     the     pronunciation
【解析】pay attention to sth“注意某事”；the pronunciation of“……的发音”，have to后接动词原形，故填pay；attention；to；the；pronunciation。
49．     pay     attention     to
【解析】由语境和所给的英语翻译可知，注意：pay attention to；should是情态动词，此处需用动词原形。故填pay；attention；to。
50．is born with
【解析】be born with生来就有……，固定短语；句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语My little brother，为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is born with。
六、阅读单选
【文章大意】本文介绍了一种新的学习方式：数字学习。它有助于学生利用网络学习。与正规的学习方式相比较，数字化学习有其优点。它涵盖了几乎所有的学科。更重要的是，它总是在更新。它为学生提供了新的学习资源。数字化学习也是个性化的。你可以选择你喜欢的东西来学习。然而，数字化学习也有缺点。
51．B 细节理解题。题意：根据故事内容学生日常怎样学习？A. Have classes at school and use online tools at home.在学校上课，在家用网络工具；B. Have classes at school, take notes and do homework.在学校上课、作笔记、做作业；C. Learn through digital ways and have classes in the classroom.通过数字手段学习并在教室里上课；D. Have classes, take notes and do homework at school.在学校上课、作笔记、做作业。由短文第二句“You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. ”（你可能一秒内回答：在校上课，记笔记，做作业）可知，本题选B。
52．B细节理解题。题意：文中提到的三种重要的数字学习种类是什么？ a. Apps. b. smartphones c. computers d. websitese. mobiles f. weibo and WeChat根据第二段，文中提到的是：Apps， weibo and WeChat and websites. 故选B。
53．C 词义猜测题。题意：第二段中有下划线的“master” 的意思可能是什么？A. 复习；B. 分析；C. 掌握；D. 归纳。句意：They help you master what you learn at school.（它们帮助你master你在学校里学到的东西。）可以推测出其含义是“掌握”，故选C。
54．A 细节理解题。题意：数字学习的问题是什么？ A. You can’t communicate with your classmates or teachers.你不能和同学或是老师交流；B. You have to use both computers and smartphones.你必须既要用电脑，又要用智能机；C. You can’t decide what you want to learn by yourself.你自己无法决定要学什么；D. It’s impossible to learn from the newest resources.不可能从最新的资源中学习。从最后一段的“When you use digital ways to learn, you’ve got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates.”（当你用数字手段学习时，你几乎没有机会和老师、同学交流。）可知，本题选A。
55．C 细节理解题。题意：用数字手段学习时你怎样保护你的眼睛？ A. Try to take a rest for 20 minutes when watching the screen.看屏幕时尽量休息20分钟；B. Try to use traditional ways to learn as often as possible.尽可能经常地使用传统手段学习；C. Try to take a break every twenty minutes if possible.如果可能尽量每二十分钟休息一下；D. Try to learn through digital ways less than 2 hours a day.尽量每天通过数学手段学习少于两小时。由短文最后一句“It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.”（最好是每二十分钟休息一下。）可以推测出本题选C。