英语九年级全册Section B精品课后测评

这是一份英语九年级全册Section B精品课后测评，文件包含Unit2第5课时SectionB2a-2e分层作业解析版docx、Unit2第5课时SectionB2a-2e分层作业试题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
第五课时（分层作业）
基础达标
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Your kindness gives people ________（warm）.
【答案】warmth
【解析】句意：你的善良给人温暖。give sb. sth. 意为“给某人某物”，“某物”应为名词。结合所给词“warm温暖的”，故填：warmth。
2． He is away on ________（busy）. So he can’t stay with his son.
【答案】business
【解析】句意：他出差去了。所以他不能和他儿子呆在一起。结合所给单词可知，考查“on business”为固定短语，意为“出差”。故填：business。
3． What do you expect ________（learn）from the story A Christmas Carol?
【答案】to learn
【解析】句意：你希望从“圣诞颂歌”这个故事中学到什么？本题可用“固定搭配法”解答。expect to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待/期望做某事”。故填：to learn。
4． It tells us the importance of ________（share）and giving love.
【答案】sharing
【解析】句意：它告诉我们分享和给予爱的重要性。观察句子，of为介词，其后若跟动词应用其-ing形式。故填：sharing。
5．The snake remains still. Is it ________（die）or alive?
【答案】dead
【解析】句意：蛇保持不动。它是死的还是活的？空格处在句中作表语，且与alive（活着）并列，应该用形容词dead。故填：dead。
二、根据汉语提示填空
6．My father is the ________ (现在的) owner of the house.
【答案】present
【解析】句意：我父亲是这所房子现在的主人。present“现在的”，形容词作定语，故填present。
7．— It seems that everybody knows it now!
— I wonder who ________（传播）the news around.
【答案】spread
【解析】句意：——现在好像每个人都知道了！——我想知道是谁散布了这个消息。spread“散布，传播”，是动词，结合语境可知消息散布是过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填spread。
8．Nowadays people who smoke in public places will be ________（处罚）.
【答案】punished
【解析】句意：如今，在公共场所吸烟的人将受到惩罚。punish“惩罚”，分析句子可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填punished。
9．— Are you going out with Jade tonight?
— That’s my ________（私事）. Mind your own!
【答案】business
【解析】句意：——你今晚要和杰德出去吗？——那是我自己的事。管好你自己！business“私事”，根据“That’s”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填business。
10．I missed the ________（温暖）my mother gave me when I won the competition.
【答案】warmth
【解析】句意：我想念我赢得比赛时妈妈给我的温暖。“温暖”warmth，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填warmth。
三、根据首字母填空
11．The illness s________ all over the country fast. It caused panic.
【答案】(s)pread
【解析】句意：疾病迅速蔓延到全国。它引起了恐慌。根据“It caused panic.”及首字母可知，此处指疾病的传播。spread符合语境，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式。故填(s)pread。
12．You will be heavily p________ if you don’t follow these rules.
【答案】(p)unished
【解析】句意：如果你不遵守这些规则，你会受到严厉的惩罚。根据“if you don’t follow these rules.”及首字母可知，不遵守规则会受到惩罚，punish符合语境，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，所以空处应用过去分词。故填(p)unished。
13．The young lady got an expensive p________ from his father on her birthday.
【答案】(p)resent
【解析】句意：这位年轻女士在生日那天从他父亲那里得到了一份昂贵的礼物。结合“her birthday”和首字母p可推知，这位年轻女士在生日这天应是得到了“present（礼物）”；根据横线前的不定冠词an可知，此空应填名词的单数形式。故填(p)resent。
14．C________ is the most important festival in some Western countries.
【答案】(C)hristmas
【解析】句意：在一些西方国家圣诞节是最重要的节日。根据“the most important festival in some Western countries”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“圣诞节”，结合系词is可知用Christmas表示，故填(C)hristmas。
15．Lu Xun was a famous writer in China. I like his n________ best.
【答案】(n)ovels
【解析】句意：鲁迅是中国著名的作家。我最喜欢他的小说。分析句子可知，his是形容词性物主代词，设空处需用名词；根据上文“Lu Xun was a famous writer in China”和首字母提示，可知是说喜欢鲁迅的小说，需用novel的复数形式表泛指，故填(n)ovels。

能力提升
四、单项选择
16．—Do you think the man is ________, Mum?
—No, he only wants to play a trick ________ us, dear.
A．died; on B．dead; with C．died; with D．dead; on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你觉得那个人死了吗？——不，他只想捉弄我们，亲爱的。
考查形容词作表语和介词辨析。died死亡，动词；dead死的，形容词；on在……上；with和。根据“the man is”可知此处应用形容词作表语，died“死亡”，die的过去分词和过去式，不符合，排除AC选项；固定短语play a trick on sb“捉弄某人”。故选D。
17．To give your brain a rest, you may ________ down on your bed, ________ yourself in a comfortable position without thinking about anything.
A．lie; laying B．lay; lying C．lie; lying D．lay; laying
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了让你的大脑得到休息，你可以躺在你的床上，把自己调整到一个舒服的姿势，不想任何事。
考查动词词辨析。lie平躺；lay放置、安放，也是lie的过去式。lie down“躺下”，根据“...down on your bed”可知，第一空应填lie，空前是情态动词，应填其原形lie。根据“...yourself in a comfortable position”可知，平躺时应把自己以一个舒服的姿势安放，第二空填lay，作伴随状语用动词的现在分词，应填laying。故选A。
18．The policeman warned the man ________ after drinking.
A．not to drive B．to drive C．not driving D．driving
【答案】A
【解析】句意：警察警告那人酒后不要开车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“warned the man...after drinking.”可知此处是指不要在酒后开车，固定短语warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，故选A。
19．Going along Nanjing Road will remind you ________ many similar names.
A．of B．at C．for D．with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：走在南京路上会提醒你想到很多类似的名字。
考查介词词义辨析。of属于；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；for为了；with因为。此处是固定搭配，remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人想起某事”。故选A。
20．In our group discussion in English class, we always　　　　 speaking Chinese.
A．cheer up B．put up C．end up D．cut up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在英语课上的小组讨论中，我们总是以说汉语结束。
考查动词短语辨析。cheer up振作起来；put up张贴；搭建；end up最后变成；cut up切碎。根据空后“speaking Chinese”结合选项可推出是“最终变成说汉语”，意为大家英语不熟练。故选C。
五、完成句子
21．这个可怜的老人处于困境中。让我们去帮助他吧。
The poor old man is ________ ________. Let’s go and help him.
【答案】     in     need##trouble
【解析】空处缺少“处于困境中”的英文，用介词短语in need/trouble表示，在句中作表语。故填in；need/ trouble。
22．我们的老师用善良和温暖对待每一个学生。
Our teacher ________ every student ________ ________ and warmth.
【答案】     treats     with     kindness
【解析】用……方式对待某人：treat sb. with sth.；善良：kindness，不可数名词。根据句意可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“Our teacher”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式treats。故填treats；with；kindness。
23．鲍勃的爸爸常常装扮成圣诞老人来逗他开心。
Bob’s father usually ________ ________ ________ Father Christmas to make him happy.
【答案】     dresses     up     as
【解析】装扮成：dress up as；根据时间状语“usually”可知，句子应是一般现在时，主语“Bob’s father”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式dresses。故填dresses；up；as。
24．我一直保存着它，以此唤起我对你的记忆。
I kept it all the time to________ ________ ________ ________．
【答案】remind me of you
【解析】remind of 使想起，使记起的意思；remind me of you让我想起你。所以答案为：remind me of you。
25．他过去经常一天抽一包香烟。
He________ ________ ________a pack of cigarette a day．
【答案】used to smoke
【解析】“过去经常做某事”用used to do sth.；“抽烟”用动词smoke。所以答案为used to smoke。
最新模拟练
六、阅读单选
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.
The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every New Year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs and share photos with friends or watch movies in the cinema. Besides, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
26．According to Paragraph One, children can get red pockets from their　　　　on the first day of the Spring Festival.
A．friends B．parents and relatives
C．teachers D．classmates
27．Which activity is not mentioned(提到) in Paragraph One?
A．Hold a New Year party.
B．Hang out, wearing new clothes.
C．Visit relatives and friends.
D．Paste Spring Festival couplets.
28．The underlined word “fireworks” in the second paragraph means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A．火炉工 B．消防员
C．烟花表演 D．畅销书
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
B．The Spring Festival is celebrated only in China.
C．The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980.
D．Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Year’s Eve at home.
30．How many countries are mentioned except China in the passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同国家庆祝春节的方式。
27．细节理解题。由第一段“They paste Spring Festival couplets...people hang out, wearing new clothes...It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends.”可知人们贴春联、穿着新衣服出去玩并且走亲访友。只有A项没有被提到。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。由该句“They enjoy fireworks and lion dances.”可知fireworks应是庆祝表演或活动的一种，结合所给备选项可知只有C项符合语境。故选C。
29．细节理解题。由最后一段倒数第二句“The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China.”可知除夕之夜出生在新加坡或从中国移居新加坡的家庭在一起聚餐是中国人的一个重要传统。D项正确。故选D。
30．细节理解题。通读文章可知除了中国，文章中还提到了“UK, Australia, US, Singapore”这四个国家。故选C。