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    2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市青山区八年级(下)期末英语试卷

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    2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市青山区八年级(下)期末英语试卷

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    这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市青山区八年级(下)期末英语试卷,共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市青山区八年级(下)期末英语试卷
    一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
    1. - Mr. King, I've read through your program. Could I give some suggestions?
    -______. I am all ears.(  )
    A. That's all right B. Take it easy
    C. With pleasure D. Go ahead
    2. —Do you like cooking,Bob?
    —________.Luckily,I've never had to worry about it.(  )
    A.  Not really B.  You said it C.  I'm afraid so D.  Never mind
    3. —Feel free to ask me if you need any help.
    —________.(  )
    A.  Not at all B.  You are welcome
    C.  Thank you very much D.  It's nothing
    4. -I called you at eight last night.But there was no answer.
    -Oh,I _____a table tennis game on TV at that time.(  )
    A. watch B. will watch C. have watched D. was watching
    5. Wuhan,my hometown,__________ into a top city in the past years.(  )
    A. develops B. developed C. has developed D. will develop
    6. —You should know your mother loves you very much.Don't be angry with her.
    —Well,thank you.I ________ sorry to her after I get home.(  )
    A.  said B.  will say C.  have said D.  say
    7. —How can Henry get on well with other students?
    —________ he gives up his bad habits,he can't make friends with them.(  )
    A.  Although B.  Until C.  Because D.  Unless
    8. —How can we climb out of the deep hole?And there isn't much food left.
    —Just look at the ________ side.Maybe we'll find a way out soon.(  )
    A.  brave B.  silly C.  weak D.  bright
    9. —Do you know Mr.Allen well?
    —No,I have never met him.I________ heard about him.(  )
    A.  simply B.  clearly C.  suddenly D.  mostly
    10. —How much is an all-day bus tour around the city?
    —$90 per person,madam.And the price ________ lunch and all the tickets.(  )
    A.  puts off B.  brings out C.  takes in D.  calls up
    11. —There are always good things and bad things in our life.
    —That's true.But we should be confident because there are many ________ to a thing.(  )
    A.  ends B.  sides C.  jobs D.  events
    12. —What will Martine do with so many different ideas?
    —He's been ________the ideas in his mind,and he'll make his final decision soon.(  )
    A.  reporting B.  collecting C.  weighing D.  pouring
    13. —What kind of house do you want to buy?Something big?
    —It_____ be big — that's not so important.But it must have a nice garden.(  )
    A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't
    14. —Look!The twins really look the same!
    —Yes,I know them.And ________ of them have the same hobby,too.(  )
    A.  all B.  both C.  neither D.  each
    15. —Many people lost their lives when the building fell down.
    —I'm sorry to hear the news.I wonder __________.(  )
    A. what caused the accident B. what was happening
    C. where is the building D. how many people have they saved

    二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
    "Poor Grandma!I wish we could do something to cheer her up." Amy said to her brother Mark.
    Grandma had fallen and broken her (1) ______ .The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks.Grandma was very active and loved to (2) ______ in her garden,so she would not like sitting in her chair (3) ______ her leg to become well again.
    "I have a(n)( 4) ______ ," said Mark. "I saw some pictures of terrariums(栽培盒)in a magazine.Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be (5) ______ in glass bottles.Let's make a terrarium for Grandma,so she can enjoy a garden in her house."

    Amy agreed,( 6) ______ the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to (7) ______ mother.She said that a terrarium would be a perfect (8) ______ for Grandma.She helped Amy and Mark find a large,clear glass bottle.After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials,they began to (9) ______ the terrarium.
    First,they put some drainage material(排水材料)at the bottom of the bottle.This would keep the soil(土壤)from getting too (10) ______ .Next,they added some dark,rich soil.
    Now they were ready to add the plants.Amy had chosen (11) ______ plants at the garden shop.One was tall with long,thin,green leaves.The other was short with bright pink flowers.To make the terrarium even more (12) ______ , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss(苔藓)around the plants. (13) ______ ,they watered the plants.
    When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium,she was so (14) ______ .Now she had a beautiful little (15) ______ to enjoy right inside her home.
    16.  A. arm B. back C. leg D. head
    17.  A. rest B. read C. drink D. work
    18.  A. waiting for B. depending on
    C. looking at D. getting ready for
    19.  A. dream B. idea C. question D. story
    20.  A. hidden B. hung C. grown D. tied
    21.  A. so B. after C. but D. because
    22.  A. her B. his C. their D. our
    23.  A. beginning B. gift C. chance D. task
    24.  A. borrow B. choose C. buy D. build
    25.  A. hard B. dirty C. hot D. wet
    26.  A. two B. three C. four D. five
    27.  A. expensive B. colourful C. traditional D. personal
    28.  A. Finally B. However C. Instead D. Still
    29.  A. afraid B. pleased C. nervous D. worried
    30.  A. flower B. bottle C. picture D. garden

    三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
    A



    No Big Fan of Music
    The prize for medicine went to an international research team who studied mosquitoes (蚊子).Their study showed that next time mosquitoes are biting you,you may want to turn up the stereo (立体音箱).Researchers put mosquitoes and a hamster(仓鼠)together in two environments.One had no music and the other had a speaker playing electronic dance music.Mosquitoes waited longer to bite the hamster if they heard the music.They also matted less with music on.It seems that electronic dance music is a buzzkill(扫兴的事物) for these bloodsuckers.

    Contagious (传染性的) Behavior
    When your friends check their phones,do you do the same?The prize for psychology (心理学) went to a study on this.Italian researchers found that looking at your phones makes other people around you do the same in less than a minute.This is because humans subconsciously(下意识地) copy the actions of other people."We have a need to follow the norms(社会规则) to match our actions with those of other people."said the researcher Elisabetta Palagi.That's why people often pick up each other's moods(情绪) or gestures(动作)during the talk,and why yawns(打哈欠) are so contagious(传染性的).

    ________
    We all know chimpanzees(黑猩猩) can be quite clever,but we probably don't think they could master street art or defeat university students in math.A study by searchers from Kyoto University in Japan was the winner of this year's award of math and art.Using a chimpanzee named Abu and a control group of university students,the researchers found that Abu could remember random(随机的) numbers more quickly and more accurately(准确地) than the students.

    31. All the news above has something to do with ______ .
    A. prizes B. phones C. computers D. numbers
    32. If you want to avoid mosquitoes biting,you can ______ .
    A. dance to music B. get a hamster
    C. play electric music D. wait longer
    33. Which is NOT true according to the second news? ______
    A. If someone yawns,you would probably do the same.
    B. Elisabett a Palagi did the research and won the prize for medicine.
    C. People around you will check the cellphone after seeing you do so.
    D. We have contagious behavior maybe because we want to follow the norms.
    34. The best heading for the third news would be ______ .
    A. Are Chimpanzees Clever?
    B. Can they Master Street Art?
    C. Smarter than Humans?
    D. Are University Students the Winner? ______
    35. What can researchers learn about chimpanzees?
    A. They can draw as well as humans.
    B. They are better at math than humans.
    C. They can learn art skills faster than humans.
    D. They memorize numbers better than humans.
    B
    People around the world spend billions of dollars every year trying to look younger.Companies produce thousands of creams(护肤霜),pills and treatments for our skin to look younger.In addition,scientists have worked for many years on trying to slow down the ageing process.
    This week,scientists made a breakthrough(突破).They have developed a method to "time jump"cells in human skin.The scientists are from the Babralham Institute in Cambridge,UK.They said they could turn back the ageing clock in cells by 30 years.They added that this could make skin look younger.Skin cells in their tests kept all of the important functions (功能).The scientists said their work was still at an early stage,but they were sure it could help people look younger in the future.
    The technique developed by the scientists could change medicine and health.The lead researcher,Dr Diljeet Gill,said,"So far,we've only tested this technique in skin cells.We're excited to see if we can translate it across other cell types."This means it could be used to treat skin problems.The scientists hope their technique could also be used to help other parts of the body.Their new method could also help to heal (愈合) cuts more quickly,especially in older people.Researcher Dr Wolf Reik said, "If you cut yourself,it'll take quicker to heal the wound."The scientists said their work might one day help us look younger.It could actually reverse the ageing process.
    36. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? ______
    A. People want to look younger.
    B. People will look younger and younger.
    C. Companies produce thousands of creams.
    D. Scientists want to slow down the ageing process.
    37. What do the scientists think of the breakthrough? ______
    A. They are confident about its future.
    B. They think it will add 30 years to our life.
    C. They think it has been a very great technology.
    D. They think it can be used to make many products.
    38. The underlined word "reverse" in the last paragraph means " ______ ".
    A. hurry up B. turn down C. predict D. look forward to
    39. What's the purpose of Paragraph 3? ______
    A. To list how the technique was found.
    B. To show how great the technique is.
    C. To explain how important the technique is to our life.
    D. To tell us the technique could change medicine and health.
    40. The passage is mainly to ______
    A. ask advice on dealing with aging B. advise readers to create
    C. show an unbelievable technology D. share a personal experience
    C
    I haven't been watching the news too much recently.The daily reports of death,illness and war have been starting to wear me down.Every time I turn on the television,it seems like the whole world is ready to end.
    But today,I got a reminder(提醒) that the world is okay all the same.I was taking my son to a second-hand store so he could see if he could find some used CDs for his music collection.I parked the car and we both put on our masks(口罩).I've gotten so used to(习惯于) this that it feels like second nature now.
    After we went inside,I walked over to the book section to see if I could find something for myself.I looked around and was both surprised and happy to see an old lady pushing a baby stroller.She told me that the baby was her great-granddaughter.I looked down at the little girl in her tiny pink dress.She was sleeping peacefully.I looked down at her innocent(天真的) face.
    Suddenly,she opened her eyes and looked up at me.For a second I thought she was going to cry,but then she seemed to see me smiling behind my mask and smiled back at me.It was a warm and innocent smile that could light up the whole world.
    Things like this keep warming me up.Even when things seem difficult,painful or scary,there is always love to guide us through.Keep this in mind the next time you feel like the world is crashing down around you.
    41. What does the writer think of the TV news recently? ______
    A. She is prepared for whatever comes.
    B. She feels excited to see new stories.
    C. She is bored with seeing bad news.
    D. She thinks the world is going to be okay.
    42. The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refers to " ______ ".
    A. collecting some old CDs B. parking a car in a parking lot
    C. going to a second-hand store D. putting on masks when going out
    43. What drew the writer's attention at the book section? ______
    A. An interesting book. B. An old man.
    C. A sleeping bag. D. A lovely baby.
    44. As the baby woke up,the writer ______ .
    A. showed a smile behind her mask
    B. talked to her by using"baby talk"
    C. took off her mask
    D. made a funny face
    45. The best title for the passage can be ______ .
    A. Live on No Matter How Hard It Gets
    B. There Is Still Good in the World
    C. Love Out,Love Back
    D. Babies Always Smile

    四、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    46.

    live/came out/achieve/technology /brought out /holds/ successful

    (1) His hometown is the place that ______ all his best childhood memories.
    (2) I hope to see Garth sing ______ one day.
    (3) The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to ______ our dreams.
    (4) When the TV program ______ ,Western children became interested in the story.
    (5) It's unbelievable that ______ has progressed in such a rapid way.
    五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    47. What is the most popular place to visit in China?Dali in Yunnan Province is certainly one of them.Dali is a city with a long history and it (1)l ______ in the western part of Yunnan.It is so beautiful that a lot of (2) ______ ( tour) from home and abroad would like to take a trip there.There are several places worth visiting.
    Cangshan Mountains
    The mountains(3)i ______ 19 peaks(山峰),and the highest peak is 4,122 meters high.Although it's very dangerous to climb,many people still try to reach the(4)t ______ .There is a stream (小河)( 5) ______ every two peaks of Cangshan Mountains.They are the famous "Ninetee n Peaks and Eighteen Streams."There are more than 10 kinds of rocks and over 2,500 kinds of plants in Cangshan Mountains and it is also home to about 330 kinds of animals.
    Erhai Lake
    It is one of the (6)b ______ fresh water lakes in China.It's about 40 kilometers long and(7)c ______ an area of 252 square kilometers.Visitors can see a lot of amazing scenery.People call them "Three Islands,Four Eyots,Five Lakes and Nine Bays."
    Dali Ancient City
    The ancient city is getting popular (8) ______ ( recent) because of its delicious food and long history.In fact,it was (9) ______ ( build) over 600 years ago.It was the gateway to the Silk Road in southwest China.The wall is 6 kilometers long,6 meters (10)w ______ and 8 meters high.There are four city gates facing west,east,north and south.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
    48. 假如你是李明,你校计划开展"读好书,促成长"阅读活动。请根据以下内容提示,给交换生 Mike 发一封 e-mail,邀请他参加。
    内容提示:
    When and where will you hold the activity?
    Why do you hold this activity?
    What will the students do during the activity?
    注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数60-80;首尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Mike,
    I'm writing to invite you to take part in the Reading Sharing Activity!


    Lovely yours, Li Ming

    答案和解析

    1.【答案】D
    【解析】A.That's all right没关系;B.Take it easy别紧张; C.With pleasure我很愿意;D.Go ahead说吧;根据I am all ears.可知应说说吧.
    故选:D.
    金先生,我已经看过你的节目了.我能给你一些建议吗?说吧.我洗耳恭听.
    首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,I am all ears.结合选项作答.

    2.【答案】B
    【解析】考查情境交际。A不完全是;B你说对了;C恐怕不;D不要紧。根据Luckily,I've never had to worry about it.(幸运地是,我从来不用担心这个。)可知我是喜欢做饭的,B符合情境。
    故选:B。
    ——你喜欢做饭吗,Bob?
    ——你说对了。幸运地是,我从来不用担心这个。
    考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

    3.【答案】C
    【解析】A项" Not at all.别客气.";B项" You are welcome.不用客气。";C项" Thank you very much.非常感谢。 ";D项" It's nothing.没什么。"根据题意,对别人主动提供帮助要表示感谢。
    故选:C。
    -如果你需要任何帮助,请随时问我。
    -非常感谢。
    考查情景对话中的致谢,做题要注意对日常生活交际对话的积累。

    4.【答案】D
    【解析】根据时间状语at that time,可确定句子为过去进行时态,其构成是:was/were+doing。
    故选:D。
    -我昨晚八点打电话给你。但没有回应。
    -哦,那时我正在电视上看一场乒乓球比赛。
    考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

    5.【答案】C
    【解析】根据时间状语"in the past years""在过去的几年里"可知,此句时态用现在完成时态,其结构为:have/has done。主语Wuhan为第三人称单数,所以助动词用has。
    故选:C。
    武汉,我的家乡,在过去的几年里,已经发展成为一流的城市。
    平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。

    6.【答案】B
    【解析】said说,一般过去时;will say将要说,一般将来时;have said已经说了,现在完成时;say说,一般现在时;say sorry to sb."向某人说对不起,向某人道歉"。根据after I get home.(我回家后)可知,动作还没有发生,应使用一般将来时。
    故选:B。
    ——你应该知道你妈妈非常爱你。不要生她的气。
    ——好,谢谢你。我到家后会向她道歉的。
    一般将来时,表示一个将要发生的动作或状态,结构通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形,结合语境选择合适用法。

    7.【答案】D
    【解析】Although尽管;Until直到;Because因为;Unless除非。根据he can't make friends with them"他不能和他们交到朋友"可知,此处是"除非他改掉坏习惯"。
    故选:D。
    -亨利怎样才能和其他学生相处得好?
    -除非他改掉坏习惯,他不能和他们交到朋友。
    考查连词。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。

    8.【答案】D
    【解析】A.勇敢的;B.愚蠢的;C.软弱的;D.明亮的,有希望的。根据原句语境可知,第二个说话人建议应看问题的积极面或乐观面,可以用bright来表示,bright在此隐含了保持希望、积极、对困境持乐观态度的意思。
    故选:D。
    -我们怎样才能爬出那个深洞?剩下的食物也不多了。
    -看看乐观的一面。也许我们很快就会找到出路。
    掌握不同形容词的含义,结合语境选择正确选项。

    9.【答案】A
    【解析】simply"仅仅";clearly "清楚地";suddenly"突然";mostly"大部分地"。根据No,I have never met him.(不,我从未见过他。)可知我仅听说过他。
    故选:A。
    ---你认识Mr.Allen吗?
    ---不,我从未见过他。我仅听说过他。
    掌握副词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。

    10.【答案】C
    【解析】A推迟;B使显现;C吸收,包括;D(给…)打电话。根据And the price ________ lunch and all the tickets可知,此处指价格包括午餐费用和所有门票费用。故C项符合语境。
    故选:C。
    -一整天的市内巴士旅行要多少钱?
    -每人90美元,夫人。而且这个价格包含午餐和所有门票的价格。
    考查常见动词短语的意义和用法,平时多积累多练习。

    11.【答案】B
    【解析】A.结局;B.方面;C.工作;D.事件。根据原句语境可知,一件事情会有许多不同的方面,因此四个选项中,B项sides最符合语境。
    故选:B。
    -我们的生活中总是有好的事情也有坏的事情。
    -这是真的。但我们应该有信心,因为一件事有很多方面。
    掌握不同名词的含义,结合语境选择正确选项。

    12.【答案】C
    【解析】A.报告;B.收集;C.权衡,考虑;D.倾倒。根据对话语境可知,马汀有很多不同的想法,但是他现在还没有作出最终的决定,故推测他脑海中一直在权衡、考虑这些想法,故C项weighing符合语境。
    故选:C。
    -马汀面对这么多不同的想法会做什么?
    -他一直在斟酌他脑中的想法,很快他将做出最终决定。
    掌握不同动词含义,结合语境选择正确选项。

    13.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:——你想买什么样的房子?大的吗?——不需要太大,那不是重点。重要的是有一个漂亮的花园。A.mustn't禁止,不得;B.shouldn't不应该;C.can't不能,不可能;D.needn't不必。根据句意that's not so important.可知,房子不必是大的,故空处用情态动词needn't。

    14.【答案】B
    【解析】all都,三者或三者以上;both两个都;neither两者中没有一个;each每个,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。根据句子中的the twins可以先排除A。根据句子中的too可以排除C;each作主语,谓语动词用单数,因此本题答案是both,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
    故选:B。
    --看!这对双胞胎真的看起来很像!
    --是的,我认识他们。他们两个也有相同的爱好。
    解答本题需要首先理解所给选项的意思和用法,再结合考点作答。

    15.【答案】A
    【解析】A.什么导致了事故,B.发生了什么,C.那栋楼在哪儿,D.他们救了多少人,根据"I wonder ..."可知,此处是含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除C选项,根据Many people lost their lives when the building fell down.可知大楼倒塌时,许多人丧生。判断想知道什么导致了事故。
    故选:A。
    ——大楼倒塌时,许多人丧生。
    ——听到这个消息我很难过。我想知道是什么引起了这次事故。
    分析选项的含义和语序,结合语境作答。

    16~30.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、A、C、B、D、D、A、B、A、B、D
    【解析】(1)考查名词。arm胳膊;back后背;leg腿;head头。根据her leg to become well again.(她的腿恢复了健康。)可知,她摔断了腿。句意:奶奶摔倒了,摔断了腿。故选:C。
    (2)考查动词。rest休息;read读书;drink喝;work工作。根据语境可知,奶奶很活跃,喜欢在花园里工作。句意:奶奶很活跃,喜欢在她的花园里工作。故选:D。
    (3)考查短语。waiting for等待;depending on依靠;looking at看;getting ready for准备好。根据语境可知,奶奶很活跃,所以不想等着腿好就想去花园里工作。句意:所以她可不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起来。故选:A。
    (4)考查名词。dream梦想;idea主意;question问题;story故事。根据语境以及下文I saw some pictures of terrariums(栽培盒)in a magazine.(我在杂志上看到了一些栽培盒的照片。)可知,Mark想出了一个主意。句意:我有一个主意。故选:B。
    (5)考查动词。hidden隐藏;hung悬挂;grown种植;tied系。根据语境可知,在玻璃瓶中种植植物。句意:栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中种植的小型室内花园。故选:C。
    (6)考查连词。so所以;after在……之后;but但是;because因为。根据语境可知,前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用so引导。句意:Amy同意了,于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志,并把它拿给他们的母亲看。故选:A。
    (7)考查代词。her她的;his他的;their他们的;our我们的。根据语境可知,此处是给他们的妈妈看。句意:Amy同意了,于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志,并把它拿给他们的母亲看。故选:C。
    (8)考查名词。beginning开始;gift礼物;chance机会;task任务。根据语境可知,此处是栽培盒是给奶奶的一个礼物。句意:她说,栽培盒是送给奶奶的完美礼物。故选:B。
    (9)考查动词。borrow借;choose选择;buy买;build建造。根据语境可知,此处是选完材料之后,他们开始建造栽培盒。句意:去花园商店买了材料后,他们开始建造栽培盒。故选:D。
    (10)考查形容词。hard努力的;dirty脏的;hot热的;wet湿的。根据语境可知,此处放置排水材料的目的是防止土壤太湿润。句意:这样可以防止土壤变得太湿。故选:D。
    (11)考查数词。two两;three三;four四;five五。根据语境可知,她选了两株植物。句意:Amy在花园店里选了两株植物。故选:A。
    (12)考查形容词。expensive昂贵的;colourful多彩的;traditional传统的;personal个人的。根据下文Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss around the plants. (Amy在植物周围放置了不同颜色的岩石和亮绿色的苔藓。)可知,此处放置不同颜色的岩石和苔藓的目的是让栽培盒更加多彩。句意:为了让栽培盒更加丰富多彩,Amy在植物周围放置了不同颜色的岩石和鲜绿色的苔藓。故选:B。
    (13)考查副词。Finally最后;However然而;Instead相反;Still仍然。根据下文they watered the plants.(他们给植物浇水。)可知,此处是建造栽培盒的最后一步。句意:最后,他们给植物浇水了。故选:A。
    (14)考查形容词。afraid害怕的;pleased开心的;nervous焦虑的;worried担心的。由上文可知,奶奶非常喜欢花园,当看到栽培盒时,她应该很开心。句意:当Amy和Mark向奶奶展示她的新栽培盒时,她非常高兴。故选:B。
    (15)考查名词。flower花;bottle瓶子;picture图片;garden花园。根据语境以及上文可知,此处是栽培盒是一个小型的花园。句意:现在她有一个美丽的小花园可以在她家中享用。故选:D。
    本文主要讲述了Amy的奶奶摔断了腿,为了让喜爱在花园工作的奶奶开心,她和她哥哥为她奶奶制作了一个栽培盒。
    通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    31~35.【答案】A、C、B、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一:The prize for medicine went to an international research team who studied mosquitoes (蚊子).(医学奖授予了一个研究蚊子的国际研究小组。)以及表格二:When your friends check their phones,do you do the same?The prize for psychology (心理学) went to a study on this.(当你的朋友看手机时,你也会这样做吗?心理学奖颁给了这方面的研究。)以及表格三:study by searchers from Kyoto University in Japan was the winner of this year's award of math and art.(日本京都大学研究人员的一项研究获得了今年的数学和艺术奖。)可知以上所有消息都与奖励有关。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格一:Mosquitoes waited longer to bite the hamster if they heard the music.They also matted less with music on.It seems that electronic dance music is a buzzkill(扫兴的事物) for these bloodsuckers.(如果蚊子听到音乐,它们会等更长的时间来咬仓鼠。它们也不太喜欢听音乐。似乎电子舞曲对这些吸血动物来说是一种扫兴的事物。)可知如果你想避免蚊子叮咬,你可以播放电子音乐。故选C。
    (3)推理判断题。根据表格二:When your friends check their phones,do you do the same?The prize for psychology (心理学) went to a study on this.(当你的朋友看手机时,你也会这样做吗?心理学奖颁给了这方面的研究。)可推断出B选项"伊丽莎白•帕拉吉进行了这项研究,并获得了医学奖"表述错误,故选B。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据表格三:Using a chimpanzee named Abu and a control group of university students,the researchers found that Abu could remember random(随机的) numbers more quickly and more accurately(准确地) than the students.(研究人员用一只名叫阿布的黑猩猩和一组大学生作为对照,发现阿布能比学生更快更准确地记住随机数。)可知此段讲述了黑猩猩能比学生更快更准确地记住随机数。故最佳标题应为:比人类更聪明?故选C。
    (5)推理判断题。根据表格三:Using a chimpanzee named Abu and a control group of university students,the researchers found that Abu could remember random(随机的) numbers more quickly and more accurately(准确地) than the students.(研究人员用一只名叫阿布的黑猩猩和一组大学生作为对照,发现阿布能比学生更快更准确地记住随机数。)可推断出黑猩猩比人类更能记住数字。故选D。
    文章主要介绍了几项有趣的研究。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    36~40.【答案】A、A、B、D、C
    【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第一段People around the world spend billions of dollars every year trying to look younger.Companies produce thousands of creams(护肤霜),pills and treatments for our skin to look younger.In addition,scientists have worked for many years on trying to slow down the ageing process.(世界各地的人们每年都要花费数十亿美元来使自己看起来更年轻。公司生产了成千上万的面霜、药丸和护肤品,让我们的皮肤看起来更年轻。此外,科学家们多年来一直在努力减缓衰老过程。)可知,第一段主要告诉我们人们想要看起来更年轻。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段The scientists said their work was still at an early stage,but they were sure it could help people look younger in the future.(科学家们表示,他们的工作仍处于早期阶段,但他们确信,这项研究可以帮助人们在未来看起来更年轻。)可知,科学家们对他们研究的未来充满信心。故选A。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据最后一段The scientists said their work might one day help us look younger.(科学家们说,他们的研究可能有一天会让我们看起来更年轻。)可知,他们的研究技术可以逆转衰老的过程。故推测"reverse"应该是"逆转"的意思。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段The technique developed by the scientists could change medicine and health.(科学家们开发的这项技术可能会改变医学和健康。)可知,第三段的目的主要是告诉我们这项技术可以改变医学和健康。故选D。
    (5)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第二段This week,scientists made a breakthrough(突破).They have developed a method to "time jump"cells in human skin.(本周,科学家取得了突破。他们已经开发出一种"时光倒流"人体皮肤细胞的方法。)可知,这篇文章主要向人们展示了一种令人难以置信的"时光倒流"技术。故选C。
    本文主要介绍了科学家们开发了一种"时光倒流"的方法,可以让人类皮肤细胞的衰老时钟倒退30年,使皮肤看起来更年轻。这项技术还可以用于治疗皮肤问题和加速伤口愈合。研究人员表示,他们的研究仍处于初级阶段,但相信这项技术将来可以帮助人们更好地保持年轻。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    41~45.【答案】C、D、D、A、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The daily reports of death,illness and war have been starting to wear me down.Every time I turn on the television,it seems like the whole world is ready to end.(每天关于死亡、疾病和战争的报道开始让我疲惫不堪。每次我打开电视,似乎整个世界都准备结束了。)可知,作者对最近的电视新闻有感到厌烦。故选C。
    (2)代词指代题。根据第二段I parked the car and we both put on our masks(口罩).I've gotten so used to(习惯于)  this that it feels like second nature now.(我把车停好,我们都戴上了口罩。我已经习惯了,现在感觉就像是第二天性。)可猜测出,下划线单词"this"应是指"外出时戴口罩"。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段I looked around and was both surprised and happy to see an old lady pushing a baby stroller.She told me that the baby was her great-granddaughter.I looked down at the little girl in her tiny pink dress.She was sleeping peacefully.I looked down at her innocent(天真的) face.(我环顾四周,看到一位推着婴儿车的老太太,既惊讶又高兴。她告诉我,孩子是她的曾孙女。我低头看着那个穿着粉红色小裙子的小女孩。她睡得很安稳。我低头看看她天真无邪的脸。)可知,在图书区一个可爱的婴儿引起了作者的注意。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Suddenly,she opened her eyes and looked up at me.For a second I thought she was going to cry,but then she seemed to see me smiling behind my mask and smiled back at me.It was a warm and innocent smile that could light up the whole world.(突然,她睁开眼睛,抬头看着我。有一秒钟,我以为她要哭了,但后来她似乎看到我戴着口罩微笑,并对我报以微笑。这是一个温暖而天真的微笑,可以照亮整个世界。)可知,当婴儿醒来时,作者在她的口罩后面露出了微笑。故选A。
    (5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,尤其根据最后一段  Things like this keep warming me up.Even when things seem difficult,painful or scary,there is always love to guide us through.Keep this in mind the next time you feel like the world is crashing down around you.(这样的事情一直让我感到温暖。即使事情看起来很困难、痛苦或可怕,总有爱指引我们度过难关。下次你觉得周围的世界正在崩溃时,请记住这一点。)故文章的最佳标题应是"世界上还有美好"。故选B。
    短文主要讲述了作者因为每天电视里负面的新闻而感到悲观,对这个世界感到失望。但今天在一家店里,一个小婴儿纯真的笑容使她意识到,这个世界充满了爱和美。即使事情看起来困难、痛苦或可怕,也总有爱指引我们度过难关。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    46.【答案】【小题1】holds
    【小题2】live
    【小题3】achieve
    【小题4】came out
    【小题5】technology
    【解析】(1)考查动词时态。句意:他的故乡是承载他最美好的童年记忆的地方。先行词是the place,指物,在定语从句中作主语。根据时态一致原则,此处用一般现在时,主语是单数place,谓语动词需用单数形式。故填holds。
    (2)考查副词。句意:我希望有一天可以看到Garth现场演唱。live表示"在现场表演",副词修饰动词sing。故填live。
    (3)考查动词。句意:这些登山者的精神告诉我们,我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想。try to do表示"尽力做",achieve one's dream表示"实现某人的梦想"。故填achieve。
    (4)考查动词短语。句意:当电视节目上映后,西方孩子对这个故事很感兴趣。come out表示"上映",根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填came out。
    (5)考查名词。句意:科技发展如此之快,真令人难以置信。technology表示"科技",不可数名词。故填technology。
    (1)他的故乡是承载他最美好的童年记忆的地方。
    (2)我希望有一天可以看到Garth现场演唱。
    (3)这些登山者的精神告诉我们,我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想。
    (4)当电视节目上映后,西方孩子对这个故事很感兴趣。
    (5)科技发展如此之快,真令人难以置信。
    解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。

    47.【答案】【小题1】ies
    【小题2】tourists
    【小题3】nclude
    【小题4】op
    【小题5】between
    【小题6】iggest
    【小题7】overs
    【小题8】recently
    【小题9】built
    【小题10】ide
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:大理是一个历史悠久的城市,它位于云南的西部。根据后面in the western part of Yunnan(在云南的西部),lie in位于(在......范围内),又根据本句是在描述事实,用一般现在时,主语是it(它)是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填lies。
    (2)考查名词。句意:它是如此美丽,以至于许多来自国内外的游客都想去那里旅游。根据前面a lot of许多,可知后接可数名词的复数形式,would like to take a trip there(想去那里旅游),可知此处表示游客,故填tourists。
    (3)考查动词。句意:山包括19座山峰,最高峰是4122米高。根据后面19 peaks(19座山峰),可知此处表示"包括",又根据本句描述事实,可知本句用一般现在时,主语是The mountains(山)是可数名词复数形式,谓语动词用原形,故填include。
    (4)考查名词。句意:虽然爬它很危险,但许多人仍然试图到达山顶。根据Although it's very dangerous to climb(虽然爬它很危险),可知此处表示人们仍然试图到达山顶,故填top。
    (5)考查介词。句意:苍山每两座山峰之间有一条小溪。分析句子可知此处缺介词,根据every two peaks of Cangshan Mountains(在苍山的两座山峰),可知此处表示两座山峰之间,故填between。
    (6)考查形容词最高级。句意:它是中国最大的淡水湖之一。one of+形容词最高级+其他,根据It is one of the....fresh water lakes in China.(它是中国......淡水湖之一。),可知此处表示最大的,故填biggest。
    (7)考查动词。句意:它长约40公里,面积为252平方公里。根据后面an area of 252 square kilometers(面积252平方公里),cover an area of 占地面积,本句是描述事实,用一般现在时,主语是it第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填covers。
    (8)考查副词。句意:由于美味的食物和悠久的历史,这座古城最近越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知此处缺副词,修饰谓语动词,recent(最近的)的副词形式是recently。
    (9)考查被动语态。句意:事实上,它建于600多年前。根据主语it是动作的承受者,可知此处表示被动,句子结构:主语+be done+其他,build(建造)的过去分词是built,故填built。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:墙长6公里,宽6米,高8米。根据The wall is 6 kilometers long,6 meters....and 8 meters high. (墙长6公里,......6米,高8米。)可知此处表示宽,故填wide。
    这篇短文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一——云南大理。大理是一个历史悠久的城市,位于云南的西部。它非常美丽,吸引了很多国内外的游客。有几个值得参观的地方:苍山、洱海和大理古城。苍山有19座山峰,最高峰海拔4122米。苍山之间有著名的"十九峰十八涧",有超过10种岩石和2500多种植物,还是约330种动物的家园。洱海是中国最大的淡水湖之一,长约40公里,面积252平方公里。游客可以欣赏到许多令人惊叹的风景。大理古城因其美食和悠久的历史而越来越受欢迎,实际上,它建于600多年前,是中国西南部丝绸之路的门户。古城墙长6公里,宽6米,高8米,有四个城门面向西、东、北和南。
    联系上下文结合句意填写合适的单词是解答本题的关键。

    48.【答案】Dear Mike,
        I'm writing to invite you to take part in the Reading Sharing Activity!Would it be possible for you to join us?If you can come,here is some information.
       It will be held at 7:30 this Saturday evening in the students' center in our school. (时间和地点) We will have many activities.At the beginning,each student will introduce a book and then we may have a discussion.We can share our ideas about it.The most interesting part is that some members will give us a role-play performance. (活动)
       When you come,we expect you to talk about your favourite book and you can also prepare a presentation if you like. 【高分句型一】It will be a wonderful night,interesting and meaningful.
       We hope this campaign will encourage more people to read.【高分句型二】(为什么)Looking forward to your early reply. (期待)
    Lovely yours, Li Ming
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    When you come,we expect you to talk about your favourite book and you can also prepare a presentation if you like.当你来的时候,我们希望你谈谈你最喜欢的书,如果你愿意,你也可以准备一个演讲。when引导的时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    We hope this campaign will encourage more people to read.我们希望这次活动能鼓励更多的人阅读。We hope+宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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