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2022-2023学年重庆市两江新区七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市两江新区七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共40页。试卷主要包含了根据你所听到的句子，从A，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A，听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A，语法选择，完形填空，阅读下列材料，从A，口语应用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年重庆市两江新区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.No problem.
B.I'm watching TV.
C.Not bad.
2．（1.5分）A.Yes，I did.
B.Yes，please.
C.Yes，I do.
3．（1.5分）A.It was fun.
B.You're welcome.
C.That's right.
4．（1.5分）A.At 8 o'clock.
B.On weekends.
C.Two hours.
5．（1.5分）A.Yes，he can.
B.He can play the violin.
C.No，he isn't.
6．（1.5分）A.Thanks.
B.OK，I will.
C.Sorry，I won't.
二、根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（1.5分）A.The swimming club.
B.The tennis club.
C.The art club.
8．（1.5分）A.Because they are cute.
B.Because they are quiet.
C.Because they are smart.
9．（1.5分）A.She has short straight hair.
B.She has long curly hair.
C.She has long straight hair.
10．（1.5分）A.He is working.
B.He is cooking.
C.He is singing.
11．（1.5分）A.It's windy.
B.It's rainy.
C.It's sunny.
12．（1.5分）A.At 7：00.
B.At 7：20.
C.At 7：30.
三、听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）（1）What kind of noodles does the man order？
A.Beef and tomato noodles.
B.Bee f and potato noodles.
C.Mutton and cabbage noodles.
（2）How much should the man pay？
A.Eight dollars.
B.Two dollars.
C.Ten dollars.
14．（3分）（1）How did Li Ping and her friends go to the Great Wall？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
（2）What did they tell the Englishmen？
A.The delicious Chinese food.
B.Their English classes.
C.The history of the Great Wall.
四、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（6分）（1）Nan Feng lives in a ________town.
A.big and beautiful
B.small but nice
C.small and lovely
（2）There is ________next to the supermarket.
A.a hotel
B.a clothes shop
C.a library
（3）The old people are ________.
A.playing badminton
B.playing Chinese chess
C.listening to the stories
（4）Nan Feng's cousin is ________.
A.a teacher
B.a doctor
C.an actor
五、语法选择。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（10分）Great news!Yaya is （1） /bæk/ to China.
Look!There is（2） panda over there.Her name is Yaya.In 2003，she （3） to America.Then she lived there for 20 years.In some （4） ，she looked thin and unhealthy.Some people were worried and wanted her （5） back home.China tried the best （尽力） to do that.Finally，Yaya arrived in Shanghai （6） April 27¹¹，2023.
She is in Beijing Zoo.She（7） dinner now.She looks happy （8） she has lots of fresh food to eat.And people in China love （9） so much.If you are（10） in her life，you can watch some news about her on TV.
（1）A.bank
B.back
C.bike
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
（3）A.goes
B.go
C.went
（4）A.photo
B.photos
C.photos'
（5）A.comes
B.coming
C.to come
（6）A.on
B.in
C.at
（7）A.has
B.is having
C.had
（8）A.so
B.but
C.because
（9）A.she
B.her
C.hers
（10）A.interest
B.interested
C.interesting
六、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．（15分）Today，after Emma got off the school bus，she didn't say anything.
"Are you OK，baby？" Mom asked."Not really.Julie （1） talking to me.I think we are not friends any more.I would like to study in a different （2） ." answered Emma.Mom was very surprised but said， "Leaving may not be the best （3） to work out （解决） the problem.Something like this could happen （发生） in （4） school，too.Will you change （换） schools again （5） something like this happens next time？"
Mom asked Emma to have a talk（6） Julie and find out what was going on.
The next day，Emma talked to Julie and knew what happened.It was （7） the day before and she didn't wear enough （足够的） clothes.So she had a sore throat （喉咙痛） and felt（8） .That was（9） she didn't talk to anyone.
The smile（微笑） came back to Emma's face and they were（10） the best friend to each other.
（1）A.enjoyed
B.kept
C.started
D.stopped
（2）A.room
B.school
C.world
D.station
（3）A.answer
B.road
C.way
D.story
（4）A.another
B.other
C.the other
D.others
（5）A.before.
B.when
C.but
D.so
（6）A.at
B.for
C.with
D.about
（7）A.hot
B.warm
C.cool
D.cold
（8）A.happy
B.special
C.scared
D.terrible
（9）A.how
B.why
C.because
D.where
（10）A.still
B.sometimes
C.never
D.often
七、阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
18．（3分）There are about 300 Asian （亚洲的） elephants in China now.They're in great danger，so we should learn more about Asian elephants to protect （保护） them well.
weight（重景）：
2，300 to 4，600 kg.
Height （高度）：
261.to 289 cm.
Food：
They don't eat meat.They eat about 390 kinds of plants （植物）.
Noses：
Drink water，get food or make sound.
Look：Large ears，small eyes，and long noses.
（1）How many Asian elephants live in China now？
A.4600.
B.390.
C.300.
D.2300.
（2）What do Asian elephants like eating？
A.Chicken.
B.Fish.
C.Beef.
D.Plants.
（3）What can Asian elephants' noses do according to the passage？
A.Dance.
B.Drink water.
C.Make food.
D.Play the piano.
19．（8分）I'm a 13﹣year﹣old middle school student from Liangjiang New Area （区域）.The Changjiang River and the Jialing River run by this area，so we call it Liangjiang.It's a beautiful and busy place.
There are different kinds of parks in this area，like sports parks，children's fun parks，science parks and so on.I like sports parks best because I love playing soccer there with my friends on weekends.
There are also many great places to eat.You can see lots of restaurants on streets and in the big shopping centers.You can find all kinds of delicious food from different places in China or all over the world.I like Sunshine Restaurant best because the food is fresh and healthy there.At night，many people love going to Minxinjiayuan.Night Market to eat something different.The night market there is also very hot online（网上）.
It's easy for people to go everywhere because the airport is not far from this area，and the Longtousi Train Station and many light rail lines（轻轨线） are in this area.I usually take the Line 3 at 8：00 every morning，and arrive at school at 8：25.
People in this area are very hard﹣working and friendly.They make this area a comfortable（舒适的） place to live in.I love this place!
（1）What are the writer's favorite parks？
A.Music parks.
B.Science parks.
C.Sports parks
D.Children's fun parks.
（2）According to the passage，why does the writer like the Sunshine Restaurant？
A.Because it has something different.
B.Because it has health y and fresh food.
C.Because it has delicious and fresh food.
D.Because it has food from different places.
（3）How long does it take the writer to get to school？
A.10 minutes.
B.15 minutes.
C.20 minutes.
D.25 minutes.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A.The writer often plays basketball on weekends.
B.The writer usually takes the bus to go to school.
C.It's comfortable to live in Liangjiang New Area.
D.There aren't many restaurants in Liangjiang New Area.
20．（8分）①Jiaozi，Chinese dumplings，is a traditional （传统的） Chinese food.It has a history of about 1800 years.Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings（意义）.
②There are many kinds of dumplings，such as pork and cabbage dumplings，beef and carrot dumplings，mutton and onion dumplings and so on.So jiaozi is popular with almost all Chinese people，and even people around the world.
③Time changes （改变） but the tradition （传统） doesn't change.Chinese people think a hot bowl of jiaozi is full of the family's love and good wishes.
④On the night before Chinese New Year，all the family always get together（一起） to make dumplings.It's a happy time for them.When people make dumplings，they may put a coin（硬币） in one of them.The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the special one.
⑤▲ because it looks like yuanbao.Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year.
（1）When did people start to make jiaozi？
A.About 180 years ago.
B.About 1800 years ago.
C.About 1500 years ago.
D.Hundreds of years ago.
（2）Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ？
A.Jiaozi is a symbol of health.
B.Jiaozi is easy and fun to make.
C.Jiaozi is a symbol of money.
D.Jiaozi has many different kinds.
（3）What's the structure（结构） of this passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Where can you read this passage？
A.In a sports book.
B.In a story book.
C.In an art book.
D.In a food book.
21．（8分）One day，a little boy named Frank took a walk with his mother in the mountain.When they got to the top，he shouted， "Ho…ho…ho!" He got a terrible surprise when he heard the same words after his voice （声音）.
Feeling interested，Frank shouted again，"You must be a very silly（愚蠢 的） boy!"
"Silly boy!"cam e back the words from somewhere in the mountain.
Frank was very angry.He said many bad words again，but the words all came back to him in the same angry voice.He looked around to find out who was saying bad words to him.
However，he couldn't find anyone.He was very confused （疑惑的），so he asked his mother，"Who is the bad boy？"His mother told him that when he shouted in the mountain，the sound waves （声波） could come back and make an echo，just like he threw（扔） a ball on the wall，then the ball came back.The"bad boy"was just the echo of his own voice.His mother went on， "If you shout kindly，you will hear a kind echo."
Frank shouted again.This time，he shouted kindly，and the voice came back kindly.Frank smiled happily.
（1）Who did Frank walk with？
A.A silly boy.
B.A bad boy.
C.His mother.
D.His brother.
（2）What is an echo？
A.A bad boy in the mountain.
B.Sound waves going away.
C.Sound waves coming back.
D.A ball coming back from a wall.
（3）How did Frank's feelings （感受） change in the story？
A.Surprised — angry — happy — confused.
B.Surprised — angry—confused—happy.
C.Surprised — confused— angry — happy.
D.Confused — surprised —angry — happy.
（4）What can we learn from Frank's story？
A.We should listen to mom.
B.We should talk loudly（大声地） to others.
C.We should be kind to others.
D.We should climb the mountain often.
八、口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从文章后面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
22．（5分）
An Interesting Book
Mom：It's almost dinner time.（1）
Dad：I don't know.
Dad：What are you doing？
Son：（2）
Dad：（3）
Son：OK.I'll go now.
Mom：where is your dad？
Son：I don't know.
Mom： （4）
Son：OK，mom.
Son：Dad，why are you reading my book？
Dad：（5）
A.Because it's boring.
B.Go and see what your dad is doing!
C.I'm reading a book.
D.Because it's so interesting.
E.Where is our son？
F.Hurry up（快点）!It's time to have dinner.
G.Are you reading a book？
九、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
23．（9分）Jane is a new student in Hongxi ng Middle School.Her teacher shows some class rules to her.
First of all，she can't use the phone in school.If she uses the phone，she may spend less（更少的） time on homework.Also ，she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class.What's worse（更糟的），she will wear glasses soon and she can't sleep well at night.Second，she can't eat in the classroom.If she eats in the classroom，she will be punished （被惩罚） because she may make the classroom dirty.Last，she can't talk loudly in the classroom.All of the students should keep their voice down because nobody likes studying in a noisy classroom.And it's not a good ha bit to talk loudly in public （公共的） places.
The teacher tells Jane，"You have to remember and follow all these rules.Hope（希望） you can enjoy the life in our school."
（1）Can Jane eat in the classroom？
（2）Who tells Jane the class rules？
（3）In which two aspects（方面） will using the phone affect（影响） Jane？
（4）Do you think Jane has strict class rules？Why or why not？
十、根据提示写单词，并在答题卡上写出完整单词。
24．（1分） Bill is （/frendli/） to others so all of us like him a lot.
25．（1分） Anna，remember to （/brʌʃ/） your teeth before going to bed.
26．（1分） Tina always t the bus to school every day.
27．（1分） It's （cloud），let's go home quickly.
28．（1分）The （child） are playing in the park.
29．（1分） Jim swims （good），so he joins the swimming club.
30．（1分） Our teacher （tell） us not to swim in the river yesterday.
31．（1分） Chinese people like red because they think it can bring good （lucky） to them.
十一、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。
32．（2分） Jack is writing a letter to his friend now.（改为否定句）
Jack a letter to his friend now.
33．（2分） My brother takes a shower at 8：00 every evening.（对划线部分提问）
does your brother take a shower every evening？
34．（2分） Pigs are a little lazy so I don't like them.（改为同义句）
Pigs are lazy so I don't like them.
35．（2分）儿行千里母担忧。（完成译句）
Mothers always their kids who are far from home.
36．（2分） Bob周末要么做运动，要么在图书馆看书。（完成译句）
On weekends，Bob does sports reads books in the library.
十二、原文填空。
37．（5分）For many students，it is easy to get to school.But for the students in one small village in China，it is difficult.There is a very big river （1） their school and the village.There is no（2） and the river runs too （3） for boats.So these students go on a rope way to cross the river to school.
One 11﹣year﹣old boy，Liangliang，crosses the river every school day.But he is not（4） because he loves school."I love to （5） with my classmates.And I love my teacher.He's like a father to me."
十三、短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
38．（16分）These days，more and more people in China like going camping.You can see tents everywhere，in the parks，in the mountains and by the lakes.People（1） a good time with their family or friends and enjoy the beautiful nature（自然） when they are camping， （2） this may be bad for nature.So （3） can we protect nature when camping？Here are some helpful ideas.
First，find the right place to （4） .Some parks don't allow（允许） camping so you can't camp in （5） .And others have designated places （规定区域） for camping.Second，take the rubbish （垃圾） away.Don't leave it everywhere when you go back.What's more，don't use or use less disposable （一次性） things （6） cups，bowls，bags and so on.Last，save food.Don't take too much（7） for camping.If you can't eat the food up，take it back home.
By doing these things，we can enjoy ourselves and protect nature at the （8） time.
十四、书面表达。
39．（15分）谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。母爱是伟大的，母爱也是细致入微的。学校正在举办感恩母亲征文大赛，请你以"My Mother"为题写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的母亲并分享你与母亲之间的快乐时光。
要求：
1.80—120词；
2.文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.介绍母亲（外貌、职业、爱好等）；
2.回顾快乐时光（事件、感受）；
3.……
2022-2023学年重庆市两江新区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.No problem.
B.I'm watching TV.
C.Not bad.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A.Yes，I did.
B.Yes，please.
C.Yes，I do.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A.It was fun.
B.You're welcome.
C.That's right.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A.At 8 o'clock.
B.On weekends.
C.Two hours.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A.Yes，he can.
B.He can play the violin.
C.No，he isn't.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1.5分）A.Thanks.
B.OK，I will.
C.Sorry，I won't.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（1.5分）A.The swimming club.
B.The tennis club.
C.The art club.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）A.Because they are cute.
B.Because they are quiet.
C.Because they are smart.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）A.She has short straight hair.
B.She has long curly hair.
C.She has long straight hair.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）A.He is working.
B.He is cooking.
C.He is singing.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1.5分）A.It's windy.
B.It's rainy.
C.It's sunny.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1.5分）A.At 7：00.
B.At 7：20.
C.At 7：30.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）（1）What kind of noodles does the man order？
A.Beef and tomato noodles.
B.Bee f and potato noodles.
C.Mutton and cabbage noodles.
（2）How much should the man pay？
A.Eight dollars.
B.Two dollars.
C.Ten dollars.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（3分）（1）How did Li Ping and her friends go to the Great Wall？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
（2）What did they tell the Englishmen？
A.The delicious Chinese food.
B.Their English classes.
C.The history of the Great Wall.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（6分）（1）Nan Feng lives in a ________town.
A.big and beautiful
B.small but nice
C.small and lovely
（2）There is ________next to the supermarket.
A.a hotel
B.a clothes shop
C.a library
（3）The old people are ________.
A.playing badminton
B.playing Chinese chess
C.listening to the stories
（4）Nan Feng's cousin is ________.
A.a teacher
B.a doctor
C.an actor
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五、语法选择。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（10分）Great news!Yaya is （1） B /bæk/ to China.
Look!There is（2） A panda over there.Her name is Yaya.In 2003，she （3） C to America.Then she lived there for 20 years.In some （4） B ，she looked thin and unhealthy.Some people were worried and wanted her （5） C back home.China tried the best （尽力） to do that.Finally，Yaya arrived in Shanghai （6） A April 27¹¹，2023.
She is in Beijing Zoo.She（7） B dinner now.She looks happy （8） C she has lots of fresh food to eat.And people in China love （9） B so much.If you are（10） B in her life，you can watch some news about her on TV.
（1）A.bank
B.back
C.bike
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
（3）A.goes
B.go
C.went
（4）A.photo
B.photos
C.photos'
（5）A.comes
B.coming
C.to come
（6）A.on
B.in
C.at
（7）A.has
B.is having
C.had
（8）A.so
B.but
C.because
（9）A.she
B.her
C.hers
（10）A.interest
B.interested
C.interesting
【分析】本文讲述了在国外过得不太好的熊猫丫丫回家的事情。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：丫丫要回到中国了。A.bank 银行；B.back回来；C.bike自行车。考查be back（回来），故选B。
（2）考查冠词。句意：看，这有一只熊猫。A.a后面加辅音音素名词或形容词；B.an后面加元音音素名词或形容词；C.the 表示特指。第一次提到，表示泛指，所以选A。
（3）考查动词的时态。句意：在2003年，她去了美国。A.goes第三人称单数；B.go 动词原形；C.went过去式。根据in 2003可知用一般过去时，故选C。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：在一些照片中，他看起来很瘦并且不健康。A.photo照片；B.photos照片们；C.photos' 照片的。根据some后面加可数名词的复数，故选B。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：一些人很担心并且想要他回家。A.comes第三人称单数；B.coming 现在分词；C.to come 不定式。考查want sb to do（想要某人做某事），故选C。
（6）考查介词辨析。句意：最终，丫丫于2023年4月27日抵达上海。A.on在…上；B.in在…里；C.at对于。表示特定的某天，用介词on，故选A。
（7）考查动词的时态。句意：她现在正在吃晚餐。A.has第三人称单数；B.is having现在进行时；C.had过去式。根据now可知用现在进行时，故选B。
（8）考查连词辨析。句意：她看来很高兴因为她有许多新鲜的食物吃。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.because因为。根据She looks happy（她很高兴）可知，因为有许多新鲜的食物吃，故选C。
（9）考查代词辨析。句意：并且中国人很喜欢它。A.she她，主格；B.her 她，宾格；C.hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据love（爱）可知后面加宾语，故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：如果你对她的生活感兴趣，你可以通过电视看到关于她的新闻。A.interest兴趣；B.interested有趣的；C.interesting令人感兴趣的。考查be interested in（对…感兴趣），故选B。
【点评】通过分析文章，认真审题，让所选的空与上下文保持一致。
六、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．（15分）Today，after Emma got off the school bus，she didn't say anything.
"Are you OK，baby？" Mom asked."Not really.Julie （1） D talking to me.I think we are not friends any more.I would like to study in a different （2） B ." answered Emma.Mom was very surprised but said， "Leaving may not be the best （3） C to work out （解决） the problem.Something like this could happen （发生） in （4） A school，too.Will you change （换） schools again （5） B something like this happens next time？"
Mom asked Emma to have a talk（6） C Julie and find out what was going on.
The next day，Emma talked to Julie and knew what happened.It was （7） D the day before and she didn't wear enough （足够的） clothes.So she had a sore throat （喉咙痛） and felt（8） D .That was（9） B she didn't talk to anyone.
The smile（微笑） came back to Emma's face and they were（10） A the best friend to each other.
（1）A.enjoyed
B.kept
C.started
D.stopped
（2）A.room
B.school
C.world
D.station
（3）A.answer
B.road
C.way
D.story
（4）A.another
B.other
C.the other
D.others
（5）A.before.
B.when
C.but
D.so
（6）A.at
B.for
C.with
D.about
（7）A.hot
B.warm
C.cool
D.cold
（8）A.happy
B.special
C.scared
D.terrible
（9）A.how
B.why
C.because
D.where
（10）A.still
B.sometimes
C.never
D.often
【分析】这篇短文讲述了Emma与她的朋友Julie之间的一次误会。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：朱莉不再和我说话了。A喜欢；B保持；C开始；D停止。根据后句I think we are not friends any more.（我想我们不再是朋友了。）可知，应是朱莉不再和我说话了。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：我想去另一所学校学习。A房间；B学校；C世界；D车站。根据前文朱莉不再和作者说话了，故作者应是想去另一所学校学习。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：离开可能不是解决这个问题的最佳方式。A答案；B道路；C方式；D故事。根据空后to work out （解决） the problem（解决问题）可知，应是解决这个问题的最佳方式。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：类似的事情也可能发生在另一所学校。A三者或三者以上中的另一个；B别的、其他的；C两者中的另外一个；D别的人或物。根据语境可知，应是说类似的事情也可能发生在另一所学校。故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：下次发生这样的事情时，你会再换学校吗？A在……之前；B当……时候；C但是；D因此。根据句意可知，应是说当下次发生这样的事情时，你会再换学校吗。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：妈妈让Emma和Julie谈谈，看看发生了什么事。A在；B为了；C和……一起；D关于。talk with sb."和某人交谈"，固定短语。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：前一天很冷，她没有穿足够的衣服。A热的；B暖和的；C凉爽的；D冷的。根据空后and she didn't wear enough （足够的） clothes.（她没有穿足够的衣服。）可知，应是前一天很冷。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：所以她喉咙痛，感觉很糟糕。A高兴的；B特别的；C害怕的；D糟糕的。根据空前So she had a sore throat （喉咙痛）（所以她喉咙痛，）可知，应是感觉很糟糕。故选D。
（9）考查连词。句意：那就是她为什么不和任何人说话的原因。A怎么样；B为什么；C因为；D哪里。That's why..."那就是……的原因"，固定用法。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：Emma脸上又露出了笑容，他们仍然是彼此最好的朋友。A仍然；B有时；C从不；D经常。根据前句The smile（微笑） came back to Emma's face （Emma脸上又露出了笑容，）语境可知，应是他们仍然是彼此最好的朋友。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
18．（3分）There are about 300 Asian （亚洲的） elephants in China now.They're in great danger，so we should learn more about Asian elephants to protect （保护） them well.
weight（重景）：
2，300 to 4，600 kg.
Height （高度）：
261.to 289 cm.
Food：
They don't eat meat.They eat about 390 kinds of plants （植物）.
Noses：
Drink water，get food or make sound.
Look：Large ears，small eyes，and long noses.
（1）How many Asian elephants live in China now？ C
A.4600.
B.390.
C.300.
D.2300.
（2）What do Asian elephants like eating？ D
A.Chicken.
B.Fish.
C.Beef.
D.Plants.
（3）What can Asian elephants' noses do according to the passage？ B
A.Dance.
B.Drink water.
C.Make food.
D.Play the piano.
【分析】本文主要介绍了亚洲象。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段There are about 300 Asian （亚洲的） elephants in China now.（现在中国大约有300头亚洲象。）可知，现在大约有300头亚洲象生活在中国。故选C。
（2）根据表格They eat about 390 kinds of plants （植物）.（它们吃大约390种植物。）可知，亚洲象吃植物。故选D。
（3）根据表格Noses：Drink water，get food or make sound.（鼻子：喝水、获取食物或发出声音。）可知，亚洲象的鼻子可以用来喝水。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（8分）I'm a 13﹣year﹣old middle school student from Liangjiang New Area （区域）.The Changjiang River and the Jialing River run by this area，so we call it Liangjiang.It's a beautiful and busy place.
There are different kinds of parks in this area，like sports parks，children's fun parks，science parks and so on.I like sports parks best because I love playing soccer there with my friends on weekends.
There are also many great places to eat.You can see lots of restaurants on streets and in the big shopping centers.You can find all kinds of delicious food from different places in China or all over the world.I like Sunshine Restaurant best because the food is fresh and healthy there.At night，many people love going to Minxinjiayuan.Night Market to eat something different.The night market there is also very hot online（网上）.
It's easy for people to go everywhere because the airport is not far from this area，and the Longtousi Train Station and many light rail lines（轻轨线） are in this area.I usually take the Line 3 at 8：00 every morning，and arrive at school at 8：25.
People in this area are very hard﹣working and friendly.They make this area a comfortable（舒适的） place to live in.I love this place!
（1）What are the writer's favorite parks？ C
A.Music parks.
B.Science parks.
C.Sports parks
D.Children's fun parks.
（2）According to the passage，why does the writer like the Sunshine Restaurant？ B
A.Because it has something different.
B.Because it has health y and fresh food.
C.Because it has delicious and fresh food.
D.Because it has food from different places.
（3）How long does it take the writer to get to school？ D
A.10 minutes.
B.15 minutes.
C.20 minutes.
D.25 minutes.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.The writer often plays basketball on weekends.
B.The writer usually takes the bus to go to school.
C.It's comfortable to live in Liangjiang New Area.
D.There aren't many restaurants in Liangjiang New Area.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者所在的两江新区，作者非常喜欢住在这里。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段I like sports parks best because I love playing soccer there with my friends on weekends.（我最喜欢体育公园，因为我喜欢在周末和我的朋友在那里踢足球。）可知，作者最喜欢的公园是体育公园。故选C。
（2）根据第三段I like Sunshine Restaurant best because the food is fresh and healthy there.（我最喜欢阳光餐厅，因为那里的食物新鲜又健康。）可知，作者喜欢阳光餐厅是因为那里有健康和新鲜的食物。故选B。
（3）根据第四段I usually take the Line 3 at 8：00 every morning，and arrive at school at 8：25.（我通常每天早上8点乘3号线，8点25分到达学校。）可知，作者到学校要花25分钟。故选D。
（4）根据最后一段People in this area are very hard﹣working and friendly.They make this area a comfortable（舒适的） place to live in.（这个地区的人非常勤劳和友好。它们使这个地区成为一个舒适的居住地。）可知，住在两江新区很舒服。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（8分）①Jiaozi，Chinese dumplings，is a traditional （传统的） Chinese food.It has a history of about 1800 years.Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings（意义）.
②There are many kinds of dumplings，such as pork and cabbage dumplings，beef and carrot dumplings，mutton and onion dumplings and so on.So jiaozi is popular with almost all Chinese people，and even people around the world.
③Time changes （改变） but the tradition （传统） doesn't change.Chinese people think a hot bowl of jiaozi is full of the family's love and good wishes.
④On the night before Chinese New Year，all the family always get together（一起） to make dumplings.It's a happy time for them.When people make dumplings，they may put a coin（硬币） in one of them.The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the special one.
⑤▲ because it looks like yuanbao.Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year.
（1）When did people start to make jiaozi？ B
A.About 180 years ago.
B.About 1800 years ago.
C.About 1500 years ago.
D.Hundreds of years ago.
（2）Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ？ C
A.Jiaozi is a symbol of health.
B.Jiaozi is easy and fun to make.
C.Jiaozi is a symbol of money.
D.Jiaozi has many different kinds.
（3）What's the structure（结构） of this passage？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Where can you read this passage？ D
A.In a sports book.
B.In a story book.
C.In an art book.
D.In a food book.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国饺子的历史和种类。中国人喜欢吃饺子，因为它们美味可口，寓意特殊。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Jiaozi，Chinese dumplings，is a traditional （传统的） Chinese food.It has a history of about 1800 years.（饺子是一种传统的中国食物。它有大约1800年的历史。）可知，人们是大约1800年前开始包饺子的。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第5段because it looks like yuanbao.（因为它看起来像元宝。）可知，饺子的形状与钱有关。故选C。
（3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段主要介绍中国饺子的历史；第2段介绍饺子的种类；第3段介绍饺子的寓意；第4、5段分别介绍中国人吃饺子包含的美好祝福。故选项A符合题意，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国饺子的历史、种类和美好的寓意，故推测我们可以在一本关于食物的书里读到这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．（8分）One day，a little boy named Frank took a walk with his mother in the mountain.When they got to the top，he shouted， "Ho…ho…ho!" He got a terrible surprise when he heard the same words after his voice （声音）.
Feeling interested，Frank shouted again，"You must be a very silly（愚蠢 的） boy!"
"Silly boy!"cam e back the words from somewhere in the mountain.
Frank was very angry.He said many bad words again，but the words all came back to him in the same angry voice.He looked around to find out who was saying bad words to him.
However，he couldn't find anyone.He was very confused （疑惑的），so he asked his mother，"Who is the bad boy？"His mother told him that when he shouted in the mountain，the sound waves （声波） could come back and make an echo，just like he threw（扔） a ball on the wall，then the ball came back.The"bad boy"was just the echo of his own voice.His mother went on， "If you shout kindly，you will hear a kind echo."
Frank shouted again.This time，he shouted kindly，and the voice came back kindly.Frank smiled happily.
（1）Who did Frank walk with？ C
A.A silly boy.
B.A bad boy.
C.His mother.
D.His brother.
（2）What is an echo？ C
A.A bad boy in the mountain.
B.Sound waves going away.
C.Sound waves coming back.
D.A ball coming back from a wall.
（3）How did Frank's feelings （感受） change in the story？ B
A.Surprised — angry — happy — confused.
B.Surprised — angry—confused—happy.
C.Surprised — confused— angry — happy.
D.Confused — surprised —angry — happy.
（4）What can we learn from Frank's story？ C
A.We should listen to mom.
B.We should talk loudly（大声地） to others.
C.We should be kind to others.
D.We should climb the mountain often.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫Frank的小男孩和他妈妈在山上散步时的经历。文章告诉我们：我们应该善待他人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，a little boy named Frank took a walk with his mother in the mountain.（一天，一个叫弗兰克的小男孩和他的妈妈在山上散步。）可知，弗兰克和他的妈妈一起散步。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段The"bad boy"was just the echo of his own voice.（这个"坏男孩"只是他自己声音的回声。）可知，回声就是返回的声波。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段He got a terrible surprise when he heard the same words after his voice （声音）.（当他从声音后面听到同样的话时，他大吃一惊。）根据第四段Frank was very angry.（弗兰克非常生气。）根据第五段He was very confused （疑惑的），so he asked his mother，（他非常困惑，所以他问他的妈妈，）根据最后一段Frank smiled happily.（弗兰克开心地笑了。）可知，故事中弗兰克感受的变化应是：惊讶—愤怒—困惑—快乐。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Frank shouted again.This time，he shouted kindly，and the voice came back kindly.Frank smiled happily.（弗兰克又喊了起来。这一次，他善意地喊了起来，声音又善意地传了回来。弗兰克开心地笑了。）可知，我们能从弗兰克的故事中学到：我们应该善待他人。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
八、口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从文章后面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
22．（5分）
An Interesting Book
Mom：It's almost dinner time.（1） E
Dad：I don't know.
Dad：What are you doing？
Son：（2） C
Dad：（3） F
Son：OK.I'll go now.
Mom：where is your dad？
Son：I don't know.
Mom： （4） B
Son：OK，mom.
Son：Dad，why are you reading my book？
Dad：（5） D
A.Because it's boring.
B.Go and see what your dad is doing!
C.I'm reading a book.
D.Because it's so interesting.
E.Where is our son？
F.Hurry up（快点）!It's time to have dinner.
G.Are you reading a book？
【分析】本文是一家三口晚餐前的对话。
【解答】（1）根据图片中的父母二人和I don't know.（我不知道。）可知此处是询问儿子在哪儿。E选项"我们的儿子在哪里？"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据What are you doing？（你在干什么？）可知此处是回答正在做什么的。C选项"我正在读书。"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据It's almost dinner time.（差不多晚餐时间了。）和OK.I'll go now.（好，我现在去。）可知此处是父亲叫儿子快点去吃晚餐。F选项"快点！该吃晚饭了。"符合题意。故选F。
（4）根据图片中妈妈的动作和OK，mom.（好的，妈妈。）可知此处是指妈妈叫儿子去找爸爸来吃饭。B选项"我看看你爸爸在做什么！"符合题意。故选B。
（5）根据why are you reading my book（你为什么在读我的书）可知此处是回答原因的。D选项"因为它太有趣了。"符合题意。故选D。
【点评】根据上下文语境选择合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
九、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
23．（9分）Jane is a new student in Hongxi ng Middle School.Her teacher shows some class rules to her.
First of all，she can't use the phone in school.If she uses the phone，she may spend less（更少的） time on homework.Also ，she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class.What's worse（更糟的），she will wear glasses soon and she can't sleep well at night.Second，she can't eat in the classroom.If she eats in the classroom，she will be punished （被惩罚） because she may make the classroom dirty.Last，she can't talk loudly in the classroom.All of the students should keep their voice down because nobody likes studying in a noisy classroom.And it's not a good ha bit to talk loudly in public （公共的） places.
The teacher tells Jane，"You have to remember and follow all these rules.Hope（希望） you can enjoy the life in our school."
（1）Can Jane eat in the classroom？
No，she can't.
（2）Who tells Jane the class rules？
Her teacher.
（3）In which two aspects（方面） will using the phone affect（影响） Jane？
She may spend less time on homework.She may not listen to the teacher carefully in class.
（4）Do you think Jane has strict class rules？Why or why not？
Yes，she does.
【分析】本文主要介绍了简的新班规。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Second，she can't eat in the classroom.（其次，她不能在教室里吃饭。）可知她不能在教室里吃东西。故填No，she can't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Her teacher shows some class rules to her.（她的老师向她展示了一些班规。）可知她的老师告诉她一些班规。故填Her teacher.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段If she uses the phone，she may spend less time on homework.Also ，she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class（如果她使用电话，她可能会花更少的时间做作业。此外，她可能在课堂上不听老师的话。）可知简使用手机可能会花更少的时间做作业。上课不认真听课。故填①She may spend less time on homework；②She may not listen to the teacher carefully in class.
（4）开放性题。根据文章内容可知简有严格的班规，这些班规对她有好处。故填Yes，she does.Because these rules are good for her.
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
十、根据提示写单词，并在答题卡上写出完整单词。
24．（1分） Bill is friendly （/frendli/） to others so all of us like him a lot.
【分析】比尔对其他人很友好，所以我们都很喜欢他。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"友好的"。be friendly to sb"对某人友好"固定搭配。
故答案为：friendly。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
25．（1分） Anna，remember to brush （/brʌʃ/） your teeth before going to bed.
【分析】安娜，记得在睡觉前刷牙。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"刷"，这里remember to后跟动词原形brush。
故答案为：brush。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
26．（1分） Tina always t akes the bus to school every day.
【分析】蒂娜每天都乘公交车去学校。
【解答】根据every day，可知时态是一般现在时，主语Tina接动词第三人称单数形式，结合语境，take the bus乘公共汽车，固定短语。
故填：takes。
【点评】考查首字母填空，首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
27．（1分） It's cloudy （cloud），let's go home quickly.
【分析】阴天了，我们赶快回家吧。
【解答】cloud云，名词。这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词cloudy"多云的、阴天的"作表语。
故答案为：cloudy。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分）The children （child） are playing in the park.
【分析】孩子们正在公园里玩。
【解答】根据关键词are和所给的单词child可知，空处应填可数名词child的复数，child的复数形式为children。
故答案为：children。
【点评】做题时，把握关键词，确定名词的单复数形式。
29．（1分） Jim swims well （good），so he joins the swimming club.
【分析】吉姆游得很好，所以他加入了游泳俱乐部。
【解答】good好的，形容词。这里修饰动词swims，用副词well"好"。
故答案为：well。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分） Our teacher told （tell） us not to swim in the river yesterday.
【分析】昨天我们的老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
【解答】根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。
故答案为：told。
【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
31．（1分） Chinese people like red because they think it can bring good luck （lucky） to them.
【分析】中国人喜欢红色，因为他们认为红色能给他们带来好运。
【解答】lucky幸运的，形容词。这里形容词good修饰不可数名词luck"运气"。
故答案为：luck。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
十一、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。
32．（2分） Jack is writing a letter to his friend now.（改为否定句）
Jack isn't writing a letter to his friend now.
【分析】杰克现在正在给他的朋友写信。
杰克现在不是在给他的朋友写信。
【解答】原句由is writing推断为现在进行时，其否定句通常要在be动词is后面加not来完成，常缩写为isn't。
故填：isn't；writing。
【点评】对于形如"be+动词﹣ing"的现在进行时的陈述句，其否定句通常要在be后面加not来完成。
33．（2分） My brother takes a shower at 8：00 every evening.（对划线部分提问）
What time does your brother take a shower every evening？
【分析】我哥哥每天晚上8点洗澡。
你哥哥每天晚上几点洗澡？
【解答】原句划线部分at 8：00属于时间，提问常用疑问词what time。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，需借助动词does。
故填：What；time。
【点评】对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
34．（2分） Pigs are a little lazy so I don't like them.（改为同义句）
Pigs are a bit lazy so I don't like them.
【分析】猪有一点儿懒，所以我不喜欢它们。
猪有一点儿懒，所以我不喜欢它们。
【解答】原句用短语a little表示"有一点儿"之意，此处可以同义转换为a bit。
故填：a；bit。
【点评】对于同义转换的题型，学生在学习中要多积累一种意思多种表达方式，方可得心应手。
35．（2分）儿行千里母担忧。（完成译句）
Mothers always worry about their kids who are far from home.
【分析】儿行千里母担忧。
【解答】担忧worry about，是动词短语。根据句意和定语从句who are far from home是一般现在时可知，主句也是一般现在时，主语Mothers是复数，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：worry about。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36．（2分） Bob周末要么做运动，要么在图书馆看书。（完成译句）
On weekends，Bob either does sports or reads books in the library.
【分析】Bob周末要么做运动，要么在图书馆看书。
【解答】要么......要么......either...or...，是固定短语。
故答案为：either；or。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
十二、原文填空。
37．（5分）For many students，it is easy to get to school.But for the students in one small village in China，it is difficult.There is a very big river （1） between their school and the village.There is no（2） bridge and the river runs too （3） fast for boats.So these students go on a rope way to cross the river to school.
One 11﹣year﹣old boy，Liangliang，crosses the river every school day.But he is not（4） afraid because he loves school."I love to （5） study with my classmates.And I love my teacher.He's like a father to me."
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国一个小村庄的学生们上学的困难，由于村庄和学校之间有一条很大的河流，没有桥梁和船只，学生们只能通过索道过河上学。其中一个11岁的男孩Liangliang每天都要过河上学，但他很喜欢学校和老师。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。根据语境：between...and...两者之间，固定短语，故填：between。
（2）考查名词。句意：这里没有桥，河水湍急，船驶不动。根据So these students go on a rope way to cross the river to school.（所以这些学生走绳子过河去学校。）可知这里没有桥，结合is，要用单数名词，故填：bridge。
（3）考查副词。句意：这里没有桥，河水湍急，船驶不动。根据语境河水湍急，船驶不动，修饰动词run，要用副词，故填：fast。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但他并不害怕，因为他喜欢学校。根据because he loves school（因为他喜欢学校，）但他并不害怕，故填：afraid。
（5）考查动词。句意：我喜欢和我的同学一起学习。根据because he loves school（因为他喜欢学校，）可知我喜欢和我的同学一起学习，故填：study。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
十三、短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
38．（16分）These days，more and more people in China like going camping.You can see tents everywhere，in the parks，in the mountains and by the lakes.People（1） have a good time with their family or friends and enjoy the beautiful nature（自然） when they are camping， （2） but this may be bad for nature.So （3） how can we protect nature when camping？Here are some helpful ideas.
First，find the right place to （4） camp .Some parks don't allow（允许） camping so you can't camp in （5） them .And others have designated places （规定区域） for camping.Second，take the rubbish （垃圾） away.Don't leave it everywhere when you go back.What's more，don't use or use less disposable （一次性） things （6） such as cups，bowls，bags and so on.Last，save food.Don't take too much（7） food for camping.If you can't eat the food up，take it back home.
By doing these things，we can enjoy ourselves and protect nature at the （8） same time.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了中国越来越多的人喜欢野营，但野营可能对自然环境造成不良影响，因此提供了一些保护自然环境的建议，如选择合适的野营地点、带走垃圾、减少使用一次性物品、节约食物等。通过这些方法，我们可以在享受自然的同时保护自然环境。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当露营时，人们可以与他们的家人或朋友玩得开心，享受美丽的自然。have a good time玩得开心，固定搭配，根据These days（如今）可知此处用一般现在时，主语是people（人们），谓语动词用原形，故填have。
（2）考查连词。句意：但这可能是对自然有害的。根据前面"当露营时，人们可以与他们的家人或朋友玩得开心，享受美丽的自然"，后面this may be bad for nature（这可能是对自然有害的），可知此处表示转折，故填but。
（3）考查疑问词。句意：那么我们如何在露营时保护自然？根据前面this may be bad for nature（这可能是对自然有害的），后面Here are some helpful ideas.（这里有一些有用的建议。），可知此处问方式，表示如何在露营时保护自然，故填how。
（4）考查动词。句意：首先，找到合适的地方露营。根据后面Some parks don't allow camping（有些公园不允许露营）可知此处表示"露营"，to+动词原形，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填camp。
（5）考查代词。句意：有些公园不允许露营，所以你不能在里面露营。根据前面Some parks don't allow camping（有些公园不允许露营）可知此处用they（它们）代替some parks（一些公园），前面in（在......里）是介词后接人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格形式是them，故填them。
（6）考查短语。句意：更重要的是，不要使用或少使用一次性的东西，如杯子，碗，袋子等。根据后面cups，bowls，bags and so on（杯子，碗，袋子等），可知此处是在举例，故填such as。
（7）考查名词。句意：不要带太多的食物去露营。根据后面If you can't eat the food up，take it back home.（如果你吃不完，就把它带回家。）可知此处表示"食物"，故填food。
（8）考查形容词。句意：通过做这些事情，我们可以享受自己和保护自然在同一时间。根据we can enjoy ourselves and protect nature （我们可以享受自己和保护自然），可知此处表示与此同时，at the same time同时，故填same。
【点评】联系上下文结合句意填写合适的单词是解答本题的关键。
十四、书面表达。
39．（15分）谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。母爱是伟大的，母爱也是细致入微的。学校正在举办感恩母亲征文大赛，请你以"My Mother"为题写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的母亲并分享你与母亲之间的快乐时光。
要求：
1.80—120词；
2.文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.介绍母亲（外貌、职业、爱好等）；
2.回顾快乐时光（事件、感受）；
3.……
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think that she makes the most delicious meal in the world.
翻译：我认为她做的饭是世界上最美味的。
分析：句子中that引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I remember that we would have a trip together when the holidays came.
翻译：我记得假期来临时我们会一起去旅行。
分析：句子中that引导宾语从句与when引导时间状语从句巧妙结合。
【解答】
My Mother
My mother is Liu Mei，she is 39 years old.She is tall and slim.She is a beautiful woman with long black hair and glasses.（描述外貌）
My mother works as a nurse.She is patient and kind.She always has a smile on her face.People all like her.She is also hard﹣working.Sometimes she works at night.（描述职业）My mother likes cooking very much.I think that she makes the most delicious meal in the world.【高分句型一】So we often cook together.（描述爱好）My mother and I are like friends，we often play and chat together.I remember that we would have a trip together when the holidays came.（描述事件）【高分句型二】And each time I had a different harvest.So I love her very much.（描述感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/16 14:28:26；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
2022-2023学年重庆市两江新区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.No problem.
B.I'm watching TV.
C.Not bad.
2．（1.5分）A.Yes，I did.
B.Yes，please.
C.Yes，I do.
3．（1.5分）A.It was fun.
B.You're welcome.
C.That's right.
4．（1.5分）A.At 8 o'clock.
B.On weekends.
C.Two hours.
5．（1.5分）A.Yes，he can.
B.He can play the violin.
C.No，he isn't.
6．（1.5分）A.Thanks.
B.OK，I will.
C.Sorry，I won't.
二、根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（1.5分）A.The swimming club.
B.The tennis club.
C.The art club.
8．（1.5分）A.Because they are cute.
B.Because they are quiet.
C.Because they are smart.
9．（1.5分）A.She has short straight hair.
B.She has long curly hair.
C.She has long straight hair.
10．（1.5分）A.He is working.
B.He is cooking.
C.He is singing.
11．（1.5分）A.It's windy.
B.It's rainy.
C.It's sunny.
12．（1.5分）A.At 7：00.
B.At 7：20.
C.At 7：30.
三、听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）（1）What kind of noodles does the man order？
A.Beef and tomato noodles.
B.Bee f and potato noodles.
C.Mutton and cabbage noodles.
（2）How much should the man pay？
A.Eight dollars.
B.Two dollars.
C.Ten dollars.
14．（3分）（1）How did Li Ping and her friends go to the Great Wall？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
（2）What did they tell the Englishmen？
A.The delicious Chinese food.
B.Their English classes.
C.The history of the Great Wall.
四、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（6分）（1）Nan Feng lives in a ________town.
A.big and beautiful
B.small but nice
C.small and lovely
（2）There is ________next to the supermarket.
A.a hotel
B.a clothes shop
C.a library
（3）The old people are ________.
A.playing badminton
B.playing Chinese chess
C.listening to the stories
（4）Nan Feng's cousin is ________.
A.a teacher
B.a doctor
C.an actor
五、语法选择。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（10分）Great news!Yaya is （1） /bæk/ to China.
Look!There is（2） panda over there.Her name is Yaya.In 2003，she （3） to America.Then she lived there for 20 years.In some （4） ，she looked thin and unhealthy.Some people were worried and wanted her （5） back home.China tried the best （尽力） to do that.Finally，Yaya arrived in Shanghai （6） April 27¹¹，2023.
She is in Beijing Zoo.She（7） dinner now.She looks happy （8） she has lots of fresh food to eat.And people in China love （9） so much.If you are（10） in her life，you can watch some news about her on TV.
（1）A.bank
B.back
C.bike
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
（3）A.goes
B.go
C.went
（4）A.photo
B.photos
C.photos'
（5）A.comes
B.coming
C.to come
（6）A.on
B.in
C.at
（7）A.has
B.is having
C.had
（8）A.so
B.but
C.because
（9）A.she
B.her
C.hers
（10）A.interest
B.interested
C.interesting
六、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．（15分）Today，after Emma got off the school bus，she didn't say anything.
"Are you OK，baby？" Mom asked."Not really.Julie （1） talking to me.I think we are not friends any more.I would like to study in a different （2） ." answered Emma.Mom was very surprised but said， "Leaving may not be the best （3） to work out （解决） the problem.Something like this could happen （发生） in （4） school，too.Will you change （换） schools again （5） something like this happens next time？"
Mom asked Emma to have a talk（6） Julie and find out what was going on.
The next day，Emma talked to Julie and knew what happened.It was （7） the day before and she didn't wear enough （足够的） clothes.So she had a sore throat （喉咙痛） and felt（8） .That was（9） she didn't talk to anyone.
The smile（微笑） came back to Emma's face and they were（10） the best friend to each other.
（1）A.enjoyed
B.kept
C.started
D.stopped
（2）A.room
B.school
C.world
D.station
（3）A.answer
B.road
C.way
D.story
（4）A.another
B.other
C.the other
D.others
（5）A.before.
B.when
C.but
D.so
（6）A.at
B.for
C.with
D.about
（7）A.hot
B.warm
C.cool
D.cold
（8）A.happy
B.special
C.scared
D.terrible
（9）A.how
B.why
C.because
D.where
（10）A.still
B.sometimes
C.never
D.often
七、阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
18．（3分）There are about 300 Asian （亚洲的） elephants in China now.They're in great danger，so we should learn more about Asian elephants to protect （保护） them well.
weight（重景）：
2，300 to 4，600 kg.
Height （高度）：
261.to 289 cm.
Food：
They don't eat meat.They eat about 390 kinds of plants （植物）.
Noses：
Drink water，get food or make sound.
Look：Large ears，small eyes，and long noses.
（1）How many Asian elephants live in China now？
A.4600.
B.390.
C.300.
D.2300.
（2）What do Asian elephants like eating？
A.Chicken.
B.Fish.
C.Beef.
D.Plants.
（3）What can Asian elephants' noses do according to the passage？
A.Dance.
B.Drink water.
C.Make food.
D.Play the piano.
19．（8分）I'm a 13﹣year﹣old middle school student from Liangjiang New Area （区域）.The Changjiang River and the Jialing River run by this area，so we call it Liangjiang.It's a beautiful and busy place.
There are different kinds of parks in this area，like sports parks，children's fun parks，science parks and so on.I like sports parks best because I love playing soccer there with my friends on weekends.
There are also many great places to eat.You can see lots of restaurants on streets and in the big shopping centers.You can find all kinds of delicious food from different places in China or all over the world.I like Sunshine Restaurant best because the food is fresh and healthy there.At night，many people love going to Minxinjiayuan.Night Market to eat something different.The night market there is also very hot online（网上）.
It's easy for people to go everywhere because the airport is not far from this area，and the Longtousi Train Station and many light rail lines（轻轨线） are in this area.I usually take the Line 3 at 8：00 every morning，and arrive at school at 8：25.
People in this area are very hard﹣working and friendly.They make this area a comfortable（舒适的） place to live in.I love this place!
（1）What are the writer's favorite parks？
A.Music parks.
B.Science parks.
C.Sports parks
D.Children's fun parks.
（2）According to the passage，why does the writer like the Sunshine Restaurant？
A.Because it has something different.
B.Because it has health y and fresh food.
C.Because it has delicious and fresh food.
D.Because it has food from different places.
（3）How long does it take the writer to get to school？
A.10 minutes.
B.15 minutes.
C.20 minutes.
D.25 minutes.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A.The writer often plays basketball on weekends.
B.The writer usually takes the bus to go to school.
C.It's comfortable to live in Liangjiang New Area.
D.There aren't many restaurants in Liangjiang New Area.
20．（8分）①Jiaozi，Chinese dumplings，is a traditional （传统的） Chinese food.It has a history of about 1800 years.Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings（意义）.
②There are many kinds of dumplings，such as pork and cabbage dumplings，beef and carrot dumplings，mutton and onion dumplings and so on.So jiaozi is popular with almost all Chinese people，and even people around the world.
③Time changes （改变） but the tradition （传统） doesn't change.Chinese people think a hot bowl of jiaozi is full of the family's love and good wishes.
④On the night before Chinese New Year，all the family always get together（一起） to make dumplings.It's a happy time for them.When people make dumplings，they may put a coin（硬币） in one of them.The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the special one.
⑤▲ because it looks like yuanbao.Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year.
（1）When did people start to make jiaozi？
A.About 180 years ago.
B.About 1800 years ago.
C.About 1500 years ago.
D.Hundreds of years ago.
（2）Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ？
A.Jiaozi is a symbol of health.
B.Jiaozi is easy and fun to make.
C.Jiaozi is a symbol of money.
D.Jiaozi has many different kinds.
（3）What's the structure（结构） of this passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Where can you read this passage？
A.In a sports book.
B.In a story book.
C.In an art book.
D.In a food book.
21．（8分）One day，a little boy named Frank took a walk with his mother in the mountain.When they got to the top，he shouted， "Ho…ho…ho!" He got a terrible surprise when he heard the same words after his voice （声音）.
Feeling interested，Frank shouted again，"You must be a very silly（愚蠢 的） boy!"
"Silly boy!"cam e back the words from somewhere in the mountain.
Frank was very angry.He said many bad words again，but the words all came back to him in the same angry voice.He looked around to find out who was saying bad words to him.
However，he couldn't find anyone.He was very confused （疑惑的），so he asked his mother，"Who is the bad boy？"His mother told him that when he shouted in the mountain，the sound waves （声波） could come back and make an echo，just like he threw（扔） a ball on the wall，then the ball came back.The"bad boy"was just the echo of his own voice.His mother went on， "If you shout kindly，you will hear a kind echo."
Frank shouted again.This time，he shouted kindly，and the voice came back kindly.Frank smiled happily.
（1）Who did Frank walk with？
A.A silly boy.
B.A bad boy.
C.His mother.
D.His brother.
（2）What is an echo？
A.A bad boy in the mountain.
B.Sound waves going away.
C.Sound waves coming back.
D.A ball coming back from a wall.
（3）How did Frank's feelings （感受） change in the story？
A.Surprised — angry — happy — confused.
B.Surprised — angry—confused—happy.
C.Surprised — confused— angry — happy.
D.Confused — surprised —angry — happy.
（4）What can we learn from Frank's story？
A.We should listen to mom.
B.We should talk loudly（大声地） to others.
C.We should be kind to others.
D.We should climb the mountain often.
八、口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从文章后面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
22．（5分）
An Interesting Book
Mom：It's almost dinner time.（1）
Dad：I don't know.
Dad：What are you doing？
Son：（2）
Dad：（3）
Son：OK.I'll go now.
Mom：where is your dad？
Son：I don't know.
Mom： （4）
Son：OK，mom.
Son：Dad，why are you reading my book？
Dad：（5）
A.Because it's boring.
B.Go and see what your dad is doing!
C.I'm reading a book.
D.Because it's so interesting.
E.Where is our son？
F.Hurry up（快点）!It's time to have dinner.
G.Are you reading a book？
九、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
23．（9分）Jane is a new student in Hongxi ng Middle School.Her teacher shows some class rules to her.
First of all，she can't use the phone in school.If she uses the phone，she may spend less（更少的） time on homework.Also ，she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class.What's worse（更糟的），she will wear glasses soon and she can't sleep well at night.Second，she can't eat in the classroom.If she eats in the classroom，she will be punished （被惩罚） because she may make the classroom dirty.Last，she can't talk loudly in the classroom.All of the students should keep their voice down because nobody likes studying in a noisy classroom.And it's not a good ha bit to talk loudly in public （公共的） places.
The teacher tells Jane，"You have to remember and follow all these rules.Hope（希望） you can enjoy the life in our school."
（1）Can Jane eat in the classroom？
（2）Who tells Jane the class rules？
（3）In which two aspects（方面） will using the phone affect（影响） Jane？
（4）Do you think Jane has strict class rules？Why or why not？
十、根据提示写单词，并在答题卡上写出完整单词。
24．（1分） Bill is （/frendli/） to others so all of us like him a lot.
25．（1分） Anna，remember to （/brʌʃ/） your teeth before going to bed.
26．（1分） Tina always t the bus to school every day.
27．（1分） It's （cloud），let's go home quickly.
28．（1分）The （child） are playing in the park.
29．（1分） Jim swims （good），so he joins the swimming club.
30．（1分） Our teacher （tell） us not to swim in the river yesterday.
31．（1分） Chinese people like red because they think it can bring good （lucky） to them.
十一、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。
32．（2分） Jack is writing a letter to his friend now.（改为否定句）
Jack a letter to his friend now.
33．（2分） My brother takes a shower at 8：00 every evening.（对划线部分提问）
does your brother take a shower every evening？
34．（2分） Pigs are a little lazy so I don't like them.（改为同义句）
Pigs are lazy so I don't like them.
35．（2分）儿行千里母担忧。（完成译句）
Mothers always their kids who are far from home.
36．（2分） Bob周末要么做运动，要么在图书馆看书。（完成译句）
On weekends，Bob does sports reads books in the library.
十二、原文填空。
37．（5分）For many students，it is easy to get to school.But for the students in one small village in China，it is difficult.There is a very big river （1） their school and the village.There is no（2） and the river runs too （3） for boats.So these students go on a rope way to cross the river to school.
One 11﹣year﹣old boy，Liangliang，crosses the river every school day.But he is not（4） because he loves school."I love to （5） with my classmates.And I love my teacher.He's like a father to me."
十三、短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
38．（16分）These days，more and more people in China like going camping.You can see tents everywhere，in the parks，in the mountains and by the lakes.People（1） a good time with their family or friends and enjoy the beautiful nature（自然） when they are camping， （2） this may be bad for nature.So （3） can we protect nature when camping？Here are some helpful ideas.
First，find the right place to （4） .Some parks don't allow（允许） camping so you can't camp in （5） .And others have designated places （规定区域） for camping.Second，take the rubbish （垃圾） away.Don't leave it everywhere when you go back.What's more，don't use or use less disposable （一次性） things （6） cups，bowls，bags and so on.Last，save food.Don't take too much（7） for camping.If you can't eat the food up，take it back home.
By doing these things，we can enjoy ourselves and protect nature at the （8） time.
十四、书面表达。
39．（15分）谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。母爱是伟大的，母爱也是细致入微的。学校正在举办感恩母亲征文大赛，请你以"My Mother"为题写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的母亲并分享你与母亲之间的快乐时光。
要求：
1.80—120词；
2.文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.介绍母亲（外貌、职业、爱好等）；
2.回顾快乐时光（事件、感受）；
3.……
2022-2023学年重庆市两江新区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.No problem.
B.I'm watching TV.
C.Not bad.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A.Yes，I did.
B.Yes，please.
C.Yes，I do.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A.It was fun.
B.You're welcome.
C.That's right.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A.At 8 o'clock.
B.On weekends.
C.Two hours.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A.Yes，he can.
B.He can play the violin.
C.No，he isn't.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1.5分）A.Thanks.
B.OK，I will.
C.Sorry，I won't.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（1.5分）A.The swimming club.
B.The tennis club.
C.The art club.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）A.Because they are cute.
B.Because they are quiet.
C.Because they are smart.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）A.She has short straight hair.
B.She has long curly hair.
C.She has long straight hair.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）A.He is working.
B.He is cooking.
C.He is singing.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1.5分）A.It's windy.
B.It's rainy.
C.It's sunny.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1.5分）A.At 7：00.
B.At 7：20.
C.At 7：30.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）（1）What kind of noodles does the man order？
A.Beef and tomato noodles.
B.Bee f and potato noodles.
C.Mutton and cabbage noodles.
（2）How much should the man pay？
A.Eight dollars.
B.Two dollars.
C.Ten dollars.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（3分）（1）How did Li Ping and her friends go to the Great Wall？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
（2）What did they tell the Englishmen？
A.The delicious Chinese food.
B.Their English classes.
C.The history of the Great Wall.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（6分）（1）Nan Feng lives in a ________town.
A.big and beautiful
B.small but nice
C.small and lovely
（2）There is ________next to the supermarket.
A.a hotel
B.a clothes shop
C.a library
（3）The old people are ________.
A.playing badminton
B.playing Chinese chess
C.listening to the stories
（4）Nan Feng's cousin is ________.
A.a teacher
B.a doctor
C.an actor
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五、语法选择。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（10分）Great news!Yaya is （1） B /bæk/ to China.
Look!There is（2） A panda over there.Her name is Yaya.In 2003，she （3） C to America.Then she lived there for 20 years.In some （4） B ，she looked thin and unhealthy.Some people were worried and wanted her （5） C back home.China tried the best （尽力） to do that.Finally，Yaya arrived in Shanghai （6） A April 27¹¹，2023.
She is in Beijing Zoo.She（7） B dinner now.She looks happy （8） C she has lots of fresh food to eat.And people in China love （9） B so much.If you are（10） B in her life，you can watch some news about her on TV.
（1）A.bank
B.back
C.bike
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
（3）A.goes
B.go
C.went
（4）A.photo
B.photos
C.photos'
（5）A.comes
B.coming
C.to come
（6）A.on
B.in
C.at
（7）A.has
B.is having
C.had
（8）A.so
B.but
C.because
（9）A.she
B.her
C.hers
（10）A.interest
B.interested
C.interesting
【分析】本文讲述了在国外过得不太好的熊猫丫丫回家的事情。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：丫丫要回到中国了。A.bank 银行；B.back回来；C.bike自行车。考查be back（回来），故选B。
（2）考查冠词。句意：看，这有一只熊猫。A.a后面加辅音音素名词或形容词；B.an后面加元音音素名词或形容词；C.the 表示特指。第一次提到，表示泛指，所以选A。
（3）考查动词的时态。句意：在2003年，她去了美国。A.goes第三人称单数；B.go 动词原形；C.went过去式。根据in 2003可知用一般过去时，故选C。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：在一些照片中，他看起来很瘦并且不健康。A.photo照片；B.photos照片们；C.photos' 照片的。根据some后面加可数名词的复数，故选B。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：一些人很担心并且想要他回家。A.comes第三人称单数；B.coming 现在分词；C.to come 不定式。考查want sb to do（想要某人做某事），故选C。
（6）考查介词辨析。句意：最终，丫丫于2023年4月27日抵达上海。A.on在…上；B.in在…里；C.at对于。表示特定的某天，用介词on，故选A。
（7）考查动词的时态。句意：她现在正在吃晚餐。A.has第三人称单数；B.is having现在进行时；C.had过去式。根据now可知用现在进行时，故选B。
（8）考查连词辨析。句意：她看来很高兴因为她有许多新鲜的食物吃。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.because因为。根据She looks happy（她很高兴）可知，因为有许多新鲜的食物吃，故选C。
（9）考查代词辨析。句意：并且中国人很喜欢它。A.she她，主格；B.her 她，宾格；C.hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据love（爱）可知后面加宾语，故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：如果你对她的生活感兴趣，你可以通过电视看到关于她的新闻。A.interest兴趣；B.interested有趣的；C.interesting令人感兴趣的。考查be interested in（对…感兴趣），故选B。
【点评】通过分析文章，认真审题，让所选的空与上下文保持一致。
六、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．（15分）Today，after Emma got off the school bus，she didn't say anything.
"Are you OK，baby？" Mom asked."Not really.Julie （1） D talking to me.I think we are not friends any more.I would like to study in a different （2） B ." answered Emma.Mom was very surprised but said， "Leaving may not be the best （3） C to work out （解决） the problem.Something like this could happen （发生） in （4） A school，too.Will you change （换） schools again （5） B something like this happens next time？"
Mom asked Emma to have a talk（6） C Julie and find out what was going on.
The next day，Emma talked to Julie and knew what happened.It was （7） D the day before and she didn't wear enough （足够的） clothes.So she had a sore throat （喉咙痛） and felt（8） D .That was（9） B she didn't talk to anyone.
The smile（微笑） came back to Emma's face and they were（10） A the best friend to each other.
（1）A.enjoyed
B.kept
C.started
D.stopped
（2）A.room
B.school
C.world
D.station
（3）A.answer
B.road
C.way
D.story
（4）A.another
B.other
C.the other
D.others
（5）A.before.
B.when
C.but
D.so
（6）A.at
B.for
C.with
D.about
（7）A.hot
B.warm
C.cool
D.cold
（8）A.happy
B.special
C.scared
D.terrible
（9）A.how
B.why
C.because
D.where
（10）A.still
B.sometimes
C.never
D.often
【分析】这篇短文讲述了Emma与她的朋友Julie之间的一次误会。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：朱莉不再和我说话了。A喜欢；B保持；C开始；D停止。根据后句I think we are not friends any more.（我想我们不再是朋友了。）可知，应是朱莉不再和我说话了。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：我想去另一所学校学习。A房间；B学校；C世界；D车站。根据前文朱莉不再和作者说话了，故作者应是想去另一所学校学习。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：离开可能不是解决这个问题的最佳方式。A答案；B道路；C方式；D故事。根据空后to work out （解决） the problem（解决问题）可知，应是解决这个问题的最佳方式。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：类似的事情也可能发生在另一所学校。A三者或三者以上中的另一个；B别的、其他的；C两者中的另外一个；D别的人或物。根据语境可知，应是说类似的事情也可能发生在另一所学校。故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：下次发生这样的事情时，你会再换学校吗？A在……之前；B当……时候；C但是；D因此。根据句意可知，应是说当下次发生这样的事情时，你会再换学校吗。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：妈妈让Emma和Julie谈谈，看看发生了什么事。A在；B为了；C和……一起；D关于。talk with sb."和某人交谈"，固定短语。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：前一天很冷，她没有穿足够的衣服。A热的；B暖和的；C凉爽的；D冷的。根据空后and she didn't wear enough （足够的） clothes.（她没有穿足够的衣服。）可知，应是前一天很冷。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：所以她喉咙痛，感觉很糟糕。A高兴的；B特别的；C害怕的；D糟糕的。根据空前So she had a sore throat （喉咙痛）（所以她喉咙痛，）可知，应是感觉很糟糕。故选D。
（9）考查连词。句意：那就是她为什么不和任何人说话的原因。A怎么样；B为什么；C因为；D哪里。That's why..."那就是……的原因"，固定用法。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：Emma脸上又露出了笑容，他们仍然是彼此最好的朋友。A仍然；B有时；C从不；D经常。根据前句The smile（微笑） came back to Emma's face （Emma脸上又露出了笑容，）语境可知，应是他们仍然是彼此最好的朋友。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
18．（3分）There are about 300 Asian （亚洲的） elephants in China now.They're in great danger，so we should learn more about Asian elephants to protect （保护） them well.
weight（重景）：
2，300 to 4，600 kg.
Height （高度）：
261.to 289 cm.
Food：
They don't eat meat.They eat about 390 kinds of plants （植物）.
Noses：
Drink water，get food or make sound.
Look：Large ears，small eyes，and long noses.
（1）How many Asian elephants live in China now？ C
A.4600.
B.390.
C.300.
D.2300.
（2）What do Asian elephants like eating？ D
A.Chicken.
B.Fish.
C.Beef.
D.Plants.
（3）What can Asian elephants' noses do according to the passage？ B
A.Dance.
B.Drink water.
C.Make food.
D.Play the piano.
【分析】本文主要介绍了亚洲象。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段There are about 300 Asian （亚洲的） elephants in China now.（现在中国大约有300头亚洲象。）可知，现在大约有300头亚洲象生活在中国。故选C。
（2）根据表格They eat about 390 kinds of plants （植物）.（它们吃大约390种植物。）可知，亚洲象吃植物。故选D。
（3）根据表格Noses：Drink water，get food or make sound.（鼻子：喝水、获取食物或发出声音。）可知，亚洲象的鼻子可以用来喝水。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（8分）I'm a 13﹣year﹣old middle school student from Liangjiang New Area （区域）.The Changjiang River and the Jialing River run by this area，so we call it Liangjiang.It's a beautiful and busy place.
There are different kinds of parks in this area，like sports parks，children's fun parks，science parks and so on.I like sports parks best because I love playing soccer there with my friends on weekends.
There are also many great places to eat.You can see lots of restaurants on streets and in the big shopping centers.You can find all kinds of delicious food from different places in China or all over the world.I like Sunshine Restaurant best because the food is fresh and healthy there.At night，many people love going to Minxinjiayuan.Night Market to eat something different.The night market there is also very hot online（网上）.
It's easy for people to go everywhere because the airport is not far from this area，and the Longtousi Train Station and many light rail lines（轻轨线） are in this area.I usually take the Line 3 at 8：00 every morning，and arrive at school at 8：25.
People in this area are very hard﹣working and friendly.They make this area a comfortable（舒适的） place to live in.I love this place!
（1）What are the writer's favorite parks？ C
A.Music parks.
B.Science parks.
C.Sports parks
D.Children's fun parks.
（2）According to the passage，why does the writer like the Sunshine Restaurant？ B
A.Because it has something different.
B.Because it has health y and fresh food.
C.Because it has delicious and fresh food.
D.Because it has food from different places.
（3）How long does it take the writer to get to school？ D
A.10 minutes.
B.15 minutes.
C.20 minutes.
D.25 minutes.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.The writer often plays basketball on weekends.
B.The writer usually takes the bus to go to school.
C.It's comfortable to live in Liangjiang New Area.
D.There aren't many restaurants in Liangjiang New Area.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者所在的两江新区，作者非常喜欢住在这里。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段I like sports parks best because I love playing soccer there with my friends on weekends.（我最喜欢体育公园，因为我喜欢在周末和我的朋友在那里踢足球。）可知，作者最喜欢的公园是体育公园。故选C。
（2）根据第三段I like Sunshine Restaurant best because the food is fresh and healthy there.（我最喜欢阳光餐厅，因为那里的食物新鲜又健康。）可知，作者喜欢阳光餐厅是因为那里有健康和新鲜的食物。故选B。
（3）根据第四段I usually take the Line 3 at 8：00 every morning，and arrive at school at 8：25.（我通常每天早上8点乘3号线，8点25分到达学校。）可知，作者到学校要花25分钟。故选D。
（4）根据最后一段People in this area are very hard﹣working and friendly.They make this area a comfortable（舒适的） place to live in.（这个地区的人非常勤劳和友好。它们使这个地区成为一个舒适的居住地。）可知，住在两江新区很舒服。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（8分）①Jiaozi，Chinese dumplings，is a traditional （传统的） Chinese food.It has a history of about 1800 years.Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings（意义）.
②There are many kinds of dumplings，such as pork and cabbage dumplings，beef and carrot dumplings，mutton and onion dumplings and so on.So jiaozi is popular with almost all Chinese people，and even people around the world.
③Time changes （改变） but the tradition （传统） doesn't change.Chinese people think a hot bowl of jiaozi is full of the family's love and good wishes.
④On the night before Chinese New Year，all the family always get together（一起） to make dumplings.It's a happy time for them.When people make dumplings，they may put a coin（硬币） in one of them.The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the special one.
⑤▲ because it looks like yuanbao.Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year.
（1）When did people start to make jiaozi？ B
A.About 180 years ago.
B.About 1800 years ago.
C.About 1500 years ago.
D.Hundreds of years ago.
（2）Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ？ C
A.Jiaozi is a symbol of health.
B.Jiaozi is easy and fun to make.
C.Jiaozi is a symbol of money.
D.Jiaozi has many different kinds.
（3）What's the structure（结构） of this passage？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Where can you read this passage？ D
A.In a sports book.
B.In a story book.
C.In an art book.
D.In a food book.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国饺子的历史和种类。中国人喜欢吃饺子，因为它们美味可口，寓意特殊。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Jiaozi，Chinese dumplings，is a traditional （传统的） Chinese food.It has a history of about 1800 years.（饺子是一种传统的中国食物。它有大约1800年的历史。）可知，人们是大约1800年前开始包饺子的。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第5段because it looks like yuanbao.（因为它看起来像元宝。）可知，饺子的形状与钱有关。故选C。
（3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段主要介绍中国饺子的历史；第2段介绍饺子的种类；第3段介绍饺子的寓意；第4、5段分别介绍中国人吃饺子包含的美好祝福。故选项A符合题意，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国饺子的历史、种类和美好的寓意，故推测我们可以在一本关于食物的书里读到这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．（8分）One day，a little boy named Frank took a walk with his mother in the mountain.When they got to the top，he shouted， "Ho…ho…ho!" He got a terrible surprise when he heard the same words after his voice （声音）.
Feeling interested，Frank shouted again，"You must be a very silly（愚蠢 的） boy!"
"Silly boy!"cam e back the words from somewhere in the mountain.
Frank was very angry.He said many bad words again，but the words all came back to him in the same angry voice.He looked around to find out who was saying bad words to him.
However，he couldn't find anyone.He was very confused （疑惑的），so he asked his mother，"Who is the bad boy？"His mother told him that when he shouted in the mountain，the sound waves （声波） could come back and make an echo，just like he threw（扔） a ball on the wall，then the ball came back.The"bad boy"was just the echo of his own voice.His mother went on， "If you shout kindly，you will hear a kind echo."
Frank shouted again.This time，he shouted kindly，and the voice came back kindly.Frank smiled happily.
（1）Who did Frank walk with？ C
A.A silly boy.
B.A bad boy.
C.His mother.
D.His brother.
（2）What is an echo？ C
A.A bad boy in the mountain.
B.Sound waves going away.
C.Sound waves coming back.
D.A ball coming back from a wall.
（3）How did Frank's feelings （感受） change in the story？ B
A.Surprised — angry — happy — confused.
B.Surprised — angry—confused—happy.
C.Surprised — confused— angry — happy.
D.Confused — surprised —angry — happy.
（4）What can we learn from Frank's story？ C
A.We should listen to mom.
B.We should talk loudly（大声地） to others.
C.We should be kind to others.
D.We should climb the mountain often.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫Frank的小男孩和他妈妈在山上散步时的经历。文章告诉我们：我们应该善待他人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，a little boy named Frank took a walk with his mother in the mountain.（一天，一个叫弗兰克的小男孩和他的妈妈在山上散步。）可知，弗兰克和他的妈妈一起散步。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段The"bad boy"was just the echo of his own voice.（这个"坏男孩"只是他自己声音的回声。）可知，回声就是返回的声波。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段He got a terrible surprise when he heard the same words after his voice （声音）.（当他从声音后面听到同样的话时，他大吃一惊。）根据第四段Frank was very angry.（弗兰克非常生气。）根据第五段He was very confused （疑惑的），so he asked his mother，（他非常困惑，所以他问他的妈妈，）根据最后一段Frank smiled happily.（弗兰克开心地笑了。）可知，故事中弗兰克感受的变化应是：惊讶—愤怒—困惑—快乐。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Frank shouted again.This time，he shouted kindly，and the voice came back kindly.Frank smiled happily.（弗兰克又喊了起来。这一次，他善意地喊了起来，声音又善意地传了回来。弗兰克开心地笑了。）可知，我们能从弗兰克的故事中学到：我们应该善待他人。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
八、口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从文章后面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
22．（5分）
An Interesting Book
Mom：It's almost dinner time.（1） E
Dad：I don't know.
Dad：What are you doing？
Son：（2） C
Dad：（3） F
Son：OK.I'll go now.
Mom：where is your dad？
Son：I don't know.
Mom： （4） B
Son：OK，mom.
Son：Dad，why are you reading my book？
Dad：（5） D
A.Because it's boring.
B.Go and see what your dad is doing!
C.I'm reading a book.
D.Because it's so interesting.
E.Where is our son？
F.Hurry up（快点）!It's time to have dinner.
G.Are you reading a book？
【分析】本文是一家三口晚餐前的对话。
【解答】（1）根据图片中的父母二人和I don't know.（我不知道。）可知此处是询问儿子在哪儿。E选项"我们的儿子在哪里？"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据What are you doing？（你在干什么？）可知此处是回答正在做什么的。C选项"我正在读书。"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据It's almost dinner time.（差不多晚餐时间了。）和OK.I'll go now.（好，我现在去。）可知此处是父亲叫儿子快点去吃晚餐。F选项"快点！该吃晚饭了。"符合题意。故选F。
（4）根据图片中妈妈的动作和OK，mom.（好的，妈妈。）可知此处是指妈妈叫儿子去找爸爸来吃饭。B选项"我看看你爸爸在做什么！"符合题意。故选B。
（5）根据why are you reading my book（你为什么在读我的书）可知此处是回答原因的。D选项"因为它太有趣了。"符合题意。故选D。
【点评】根据上下文语境选择合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
九、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
23．（9分）Jane is a new student in Hongxi ng Middle School.Her teacher shows some class rules to her.
First of all，she can't use the phone in school.If she uses the phone，she may spend less（更少的） time on homework.Also ，she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class.What's worse（更糟的），she will wear glasses soon and she can't sleep well at night.Second，she can't eat in the classroom.If she eats in the classroom，she will be punished （被惩罚） because she may make the classroom dirty.Last，she can't talk loudly in the classroom.All of the students should keep their voice down because nobody likes studying in a noisy classroom.And it's not a good ha bit to talk loudly in public （公共的） places.
The teacher tells Jane，"You have to remember and follow all these rules.Hope（希望） you can enjoy the life in our school."
（1）Can Jane eat in the classroom？
No，she can't.
（2）Who tells Jane the class rules？
Her teacher.
（3）In which two aspects（方面） will using the phone affect（影响） Jane？
She may spend less time on homework.She may not listen to the teacher carefully in class.
（4）Do you think Jane has strict class rules？Why or why not？
Yes，she does.
【分析】本文主要介绍了简的新班规。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Second，she can't eat in the classroom.（其次，她不能在教室里吃饭。）可知她不能在教室里吃东西。故填No，she can't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Her teacher shows some class rules to her.（她的老师向她展示了一些班规。）可知她的老师告诉她一些班规。故填Her teacher.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段If she uses the phone，she may spend less time on homework.Also ，she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class（如果她使用电话，她可能会花更少的时间做作业。此外，她可能在课堂上不听老师的话。）可知简使用手机可能会花更少的时间做作业。上课不认真听课。故填①She may spend less time on homework；②She may not listen to the teacher carefully in class.
（4）开放性题。根据文章内容可知简有严格的班规，这些班规对她有好处。故填Yes，she does.Because these rules are good for her.
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
十、根据提示写单词，并在答题卡上写出完整单词。
24．（1分） Bill is friendly （/frendli/） to others so all of us like him a lot.
【分析】比尔对其他人很友好，所以我们都很喜欢他。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"友好的"。be friendly to sb"对某人友好"固定搭配。
故答案为：friendly。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
25．（1分） Anna，remember to brush （/brʌʃ/） your teeth before going to bed.
【分析】安娜，记得在睡觉前刷牙。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"刷"，这里remember to后跟动词原形brush。
故答案为：brush。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
26．（1分） Tina always t akes the bus to school every day.
【分析】蒂娜每天都乘公交车去学校。
【解答】根据every day，可知时态是一般现在时，主语Tina接动词第三人称单数形式，结合语境，take the bus乘公共汽车，固定短语。
故填：takes。
【点评】考查首字母填空，首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
27．（1分） It's cloudy （cloud），let's go home quickly.
【分析】阴天了，我们赶快回家吧。
【解答】cloud云，名词。这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词cloudy"多云的、阴天的"作表语。
故答案为：cloudy。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分）The children （child） are playing in the park.
【分析】孩子们正在公园里玩。
【解答】根据关键词are和所给的单词child可知，空处应填可数名词child的复数，child的复数形式为children。
故答案为：children。
【点评】做题时，把握关键词，确定名词的单复数形式。
29．（1分） Jim swims well （good），so he joins the swimming club.
【分析】吉姆游得很好，所以他加入了游泳俱乐部。
【解答】good好的，形容词。这里修饰动词swims，用副词well"好"。
故答案为：well。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分） Our teacher told （tell） us not to swim in the river yesterday.
【分析】昨天我们的老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
【解答】根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。
故答案为：told。
【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
31．（1分） Chinese people like red because they think it can bring good luck （lucky） to them.
【分析】中国人喜欢红色，因为他们认为红色能给他们带来好运。
【解答】lucky幸运的，形容词。这里形容词good修饰不可数名词luck"运气"。
故答案为：luck。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
十一、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。
32．（2分） Jack is writing a letter to his friend now.（改为否定句）
Jack isn't writing a letter to his friend now.
【分析】杰克现在正在给他的朋友写信。
杰克现在不是在给他的朋友写信。
【解答】原句由is writing推断为现在进行时，其否定句通常要在be动词is后面加not来完成，常缩写为isn't。
故填：isn't；writing。
【点评】对于形如"be+动词﹣ing"的现在进行时的陈述句，其否定句通常要在be后面加not来完成。
33．（2分） My brother takes a shower at 8：00 every evening.（对划线部分提问）
What time does your brother take a shower every evening？
【分析】我哥哥每天晚上8点洗澡。
你哥哥每天晚上几点洗澡？
【解答】原句划线部分at 8：00属于时间，提问常用疑问词what time。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，需借助动词does。
故填：What；time。
【点评】对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
34．（2分） Pigs are a little lazy so I don't like them.（改为同义句）
Pigs are a bit lazy so I don't like them.
【分析】猪有一点儿懒，所以我不喜欢它们。
猪有一点儿懒，所以我不喜欢它们。
【解答】原句用短语a little表示"有一点儿"之意，此处可以同义转换为a bit。
故填：a；bit。
【点评】对于同义转换的题型，学生在学习中要多积累一种意思多种表达方式，方可得心应手。
35．（2分）儿行千里母担忧。（完成译句）
Mothers always worry about their kids who are far from home.
【分析】儿行千里母担忧。
【解答】担忧worry about，是动词短语。根据句意和定语从句who are far from home是一般现在时可知，主句也是一般现在时，主语Mothers是复数，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：worry about。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36．（2分） Bob周末要么做运动，要么在图书馆看书。（完成译句）
On weekends，Bob either does sports or reads books in the library.
【分析】Bob周末要么做运动，要么在图书馆看书。
【解答】要么......要么......either...or...，是固定短语。
故答案为：either；or。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
十二、原文填空。
37．（5分）For many students，it is easy to get to school.But for the students in one small village in China，it is difficult.There is a very big river （1） between their school and the village.There is no（2） bridge and the river runs too （3） fast for boats.So these students go on a rope way to cross the river to school.
One 11﹣year﹣old boy，Liangliang，crosses the river every school day.But he is not（4） afraid because he loves school."I love to （5） study with my classmates.And I love my teacher.He's like a father to me."
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国一个小村庄的学生们上学的困难，由于村庄和学校之间有一条很大的河流，没有桥梁和船只，学生们只能通过索道过河上学。其中一个11岁的男孩Liangliang每天都要过河上学，但他很喜欢学校和老师。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。根据语境：between...and...两者之间，固定短语，故填：between。
（2）考查名词。句意：这里没有桥，河水湍急，船驶不动。根据So these students go on a rope way to cross the river to school.（所以这些学生走绳子过河去学校。）可知这里没有桥，结合is，要用单数名词，故填：bridge。
（3）考查副词。句意：这里没有桥，河水湍急，船驶不动。根据语境河水湍急，船驶不动，修饰动词run，要用副词，故填：fast。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但他并不害怕，因为他喜欢学校。根据because he loves school（因为他喜欢学校，）但他并不害怕，故填：afraid。
（5）考查动词。句意：我喜欢和我的同学一起学习。根据because he loves school（因为他喜欢学校，）可知我喜欢和我的同学一起学习，故填：study。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
十三、短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
38．（16分）These days，more and more people in China like going camping.You can see tents everywhere，in the parks，in the mountains and by the lakes.People（1） have a good time with their family or friends and enjoy the beautiful nature（自然） when they are camping， （2） but this may be bad for nature.So （3） how can we protect nature when camping？Here are some helpful ideas.
First，find the right place to （4） camp .Some parks don't allow（允许） camping so you can't camp in （5） them .And others have designated places （规定区域） for camping.Second，take the rubbish （垃圾） away.Don't leave it everywhere when you go back.What's more，don't use or use less disposable （一次性） things （6） such as cups，bowls，bags and so on.Last，save food.Don't take too much（7） food for camping.If you can't eat the food up，take it back home.
By doing these things，we can enjoy ourselves and protect nature at the （8） same time.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了中国越来越多的人喜欢野营，但野营可能对自然环境造成不良影响，因此提供了一些保护自然环境的建议，如选择合适的野营地点、带走垃圾、减少使用一次性物品、节约食物等。通过这些方法，我们可以在享受自然的同时保护自然环境。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当露营时，人们可以与他们的家人或朋友玩得开心，享受美丽的自然。have a good time玩得开心，固定搭配，根据These days（如今）可知此处用一般现在时，主语是people（人们），谓语动词用原形，故填have。
（2）考查连词。句意：但这可能是对自然有害的。根据前面"当露营时，人们可以与他们的家人或朋友玩得开心，享受美丽的自然"，后面this may be bad for nature（这可能是对自然有害的），可知此处表示转折，故填but。
（3）考查疑问词。句意：那么我们如何在露营时保护自然？根据前面this may be bad for nature（这可能是对自然有害的），后面Here are some helpful ideas.（这里有一些有用的建议。），可知此处问方式，表示如何在露营时保护自然，故填how。
（4）考查动词。句意：首先，找到合适的地方露营。根据后面Some parks don't allow camping（有些公园不允许露营）可知此处表示"露营"，to+动词原形，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填camp。
（5）考查代词。句意：有些公园不允许露营，所以你不能在里面露营。根据前面Some parks don't allow camping（有些公园不允许露营）可知此处用they（它们）代替some parks（一些公园），前面in（在......里）是介词后接人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格形式是them，故填them。
（6）考查短语。句意：更重要的是，不要使用或少使用一次性的东西，如杯子，碗，袋子等。根据后面cups，bowls，bags and so on（杯子，碗，袋子等），可知此处是在举例，故填such as。
（7）考查名词。句意：不要带太多的食物去露营。根据后面If you can't eat the food up，take it back home.（如果你吃不完，就把它带回家。）可知此处表示"食物"，故填food。
（8）考查形容词。句意：通过做这些事情，我们可以享受自己和保护自然在同一时间。根据we can enjoy ourselves and protect nature （我们可以享受自己和保护自然），可知此处表示与此同时，at the same time同时，故填same。
【点评】联系上下文结合句意填写合适的单词是解答本题的关键。
十四、书面表达。
39．（15分）谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。母爱是伟大的，母爱也是细致入微的。学校正在举办感恩母亲征文大赛，请你以"My Mother"为题写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的母亲并分享你与母亲之间的快乐时光。
要求：
1.80—120词；
2.文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.介绍母亲（外貌、职业、爱好等）；
2.回顾快乐时光（事件、感受）；
3.……
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think that she makes the most delicious meal in the world.
翻译：我认为她做的饭是世界上最美味的。
分析：句子中that引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I remember that we would have a trip together when the holidays came.
翻译：我记得假期来临时我们会一起去旅行。
分析：句子中that引导宾语从句与when引导时间状语从句巧妙结合。
【解答】
My Mother
My mother is Liu Mei，she is 39 years old.She is tall and slim.She is a beautiful woman with long black hair and glasses.（描述外貌）
My mother works as a nurse.She is patient and kind.She always has a smile on her face.People all like her.She is also hard﹣working.Sometimes she works at night.（描述职业）My mother likes cooking very much.I think that she makes the most delicious meal in the world.【高分句型一】So we often cook together.（描述爱好）My mother and I are like friends，we often play and chat together.I remember that we would have a trip together when the holidays came.（描述事件）【高分句型二】And each time I had a different harvest.So I love her very much.（描述感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/16 14:28:26；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
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