河北省保定市易县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河北省保定市易县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上， 卷面分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022~2023学年度第二学期八年级期末质量检测
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 全卷满分120分, 答题时间为120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3. 卷面分:3分。不包含在试题总分内, 单独赋分。（如120+1/2/3）
听力部分
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
1. A. a season B. a habit C. a hole
2. A. pick flowers B. fly kites C. plant trees
3. A. the second B. twenty-three C. two thirds
4. A. We will work for 9 hours.
B. We will begin to work after 9:00.
C. We will finish the work before 9:00.
5. A. John will help Tim with his birthday party.
B. John will drive to Tim's house.
C. John will go to Tim's birthday party.
Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
6. A. Turn left. B. Does his homework. C. It doesn't matter.
7. A. Not today. B. Yes, across from the farm. C. Of course not.
8. A. It's fun. B. No way. C. Sorry, I won't.
9. A. That's possible. B. Once a week. C. I hope so.
10. A. Show me, please. B. You look well. C. Thank you.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共8小题, 每小题1分, 满分8分）
11. How is the weather now?
A. B. C.
12. What does Ann like best?
A. B. C.
13. When does the dialogue happen?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
14. How far is the hotel?
A. Only about 350 meters away.
B. Over 600 meters away.
C. Less than 900 meters away.
15. Where is the woman from?
A. Shanghai. B. Shenzhen. C. Hangzhou.
16. Why did Mike go to the factory?
A. To remind the factory of something.
B. To do a research there.
C. To buy something from the factory.
17. How long has Mike been in Green China?
A. For two years. B. For five years. C. For six years.
18. What are they going to do?
A. Go to a cinema. B. Have a talk. C. Have supper together.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共7小题; 每小题1分, 满分7分）
19. What colour is the bag?
A. It's black. B. It's brown. C. It's yellow.
20. Which telephone number can you call at if you're the owner?
A. 13567209961. B. 13396577623. C. 13831779926.
21. Where does Kate study now?
A. In China. B. In the US. C. In Canada.
22. How long is the history of America?
A. Less than 100 years. B. More than 200 years. C. More than 300 years.
23. Which place does Kate want to visit next year?
A. Mount Huang. B. The Yangtze River. C. The West Lake.
24. What's Kate good at?
A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Drawing.
25. What's Kate's favorite animal?
A. The panda. B. The giraffe. C. The elephant.
V. 听短文填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
Information Sheet
Name: 26. David, ___________years old.
Activity: 27. Every morning, I will ___________5 kilometres.
28. Between 8:00 a. m. and 11:00 a. m., I will do my___________.
29. In the afternoon, I will go swimming with friends. Li Ming swim quite___________ and well.
Hope:30. I believe I will have a ___________holiday.
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading___________ books.
A. his B. her C. their D. your
32. Great! ___________all the pictures, Kate's is the most beautiful.
A. For B. Between C. From D. Of
33. Be careful with the knife, ___________it may hurt you badly.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
34. —What a good girl Li Fen is!
—Yes! She often helps Grandma Li___________ the house.
A. clean up B. long for C. throw away D. hold on
35. If everyone___________ hard, I believe our dream will come true soon.
A. was working B. worked C. will work D. works
36. I got a few English dictionaries. That one on the desk is ___________useful. It is the number one in my heart.
A. much B. the most C. a little D. more
37. —What does the girl mean, Danny?
—She wants to know ___________yesterday.
A. what will they do next B. when will the party begin
C. where did Tom go D. why Kate was late for the meeting
38. Hong Kong is a good place. I___________ it several times.
A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited
39. How wonderful the dance is! It___________ the pow-wow.
A. calls B. will call C. is called D. has called
40. With the Internet, ___________is easy for people to know what is happening around the world.
A. they B. this C. that D. it
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many of us may already know that American football is a large part of the US culture. February every year is the time for one of the most important 41 —Super Bowl in America. This football game is so 42 hat even people who don't like football watch the Super Bowl.
I have never been into 43 , but I was excited for this year's Super Bowl. Our local football team, the Cincinnati Bengals, was in it. If you don't hear about the Super Bowl, you will probably have 44 to talk with your friends.
At school, teachers and students also cheered on the Bengals. As the game is always played 45 a Sunday night, schools around Cincinnati got the following Monday of. My school even organized a spirit week. The event 46 people to wear black and orange every day of the week. Even the headmaster 47 orange and black.
48 the Super Bowl is over, my friends at school still argue over who should win a football game. I still hear them 49 football in the hallways. The Bengals did not win the final match, but I have truly been able to experience the 50 of American football.
41. A. places B. concerts C. accidents D. events
42. A. busy B. popular C. strange D. terrible
43. A. football B. basketball C. tennis D. ping-pong
44. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
45. A. on B. in C. by D. with
46. A. encouraged B. showed C. taught D. remembered
47. A. wore B. painted C. sold D. collected
48. A. Because B. Although C. Before D. Unless
49. A. turn on B. look after C. talk about D. worry about
50. A. size B. shape C. price D. culture
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Liverpool（利物浦）
Experience the best music, sport and culture in the UK!
The Beatles Story
The Beatles（披头士乐队）is a world-famous music group from Liverpool. Find out something about it at The Beatles Story. Open every day except（除……之外）on December 25 and 26.
Adults: £15
Students/Seniors（老年人）: £12
Children（5—15）: £9
Children（under 5）: free
Anfield（安菲尔德）
The city loves football. Visit Anfield football stadium（运动场）, home to Liverpool's favorite football team, and take a tour. Open every day except on December 25, 26, January 1 and April 15.
Adults: £20
Students/Seniors（老年人）: £15
Children（under 16）: £12
Family（2+2）: £55
Museum of Liverpool
Visit the Museum of Liverpool. Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Open every day from 10 am to 5 pm except on December 24, 25, 26, 31 and January 1.
It's free!
51. If 10-year-old Frank wants to visit The Beatles Story with his parents（both age 39）, how much should they pay?
A. £24. B. £39. C. £52. D. £55.
52. When can you visit Anfield football stadium?
A. On December 26. B. On December 31. C. On January 1. D. On April 15.
53. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Beatles Story is usually open for five days a week.
B. The Beatles is a well-known music group from Paris.
C. Visitors can get into the Museum of Liverpool at 9:00 am.
D. The Museum of Liverpool is open to the public for free.
B
Boom! A clap of thunder（一声霹雳）made the old house shake. Ramon stayed under his bed. A flash of lightning（一道闪电）lit up the room. "I hate this house,” Ramon thought. It was his first night in his new home.
The house had belonged to his grandma. It was very, very old. It looked really scary at night. The trees outside his windows looked like monsters（怪物）in the dark. The branches（树枝）looked like long arms. They waved（飘动）when the wind blew. The storm made everything even scarier. Ramon hated storms, and it seemed worse in the old house.
Later the thunder（雷）became quieter. Ramon climbed into bed and fell asleep. When he woke up, the sun was shining through his windows. Ramon climbed out of bed.
The trees outside didn't look like monsters anymore. The branches had nice green leaves growing on them. Ramon could see a bird sitting on one of the branches. It was singing a happy song. The yard looked pretty nice in the daylight. A stream（溪）ran across the yard. A swing（秋千）hung from one of the trees. Many flowers grew next to the trees. Butterflies（蝴蝶）flew around the flowers.
“Maybe living here won't be so bad after all,” Ramon thought.
54. How did Ramon probably feel during. the thunderstorm（雷雨）?
A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Scared. D. Tired.
55. What can we know about the house?
A. Ramon grew up in it. B. Ramon's grandma pulled it down.
C. It was really dark inside. D. There are some trees outside it.
56. What does the underlined word “They” refer to?
A. The trees. B. The branches. C. The monsters. D. The long arms.
C
When kids are at home, the house is in a mess most of the time. But in fact, your children can learn some easy skills and they will help keep the house tidy. Here are some chores that parents should let their kids learn.
①____________
Kids as young as 2 years of age can start to learn to help put away clothes. School-aged kids can learn to fold clothes and start to learn about using the washing machine. If you start teaching your child at a young age, by age 10 or 11, the child will finish every step of washing clothes by himself, from putting away clothes to using a washing machine.
②___________
Children who are trained in a right way can be a big help with doing the dishes. Whether you are teaching your children to use a dishwasher（洗碗机）or wash the dishes by hand, the best way to start is with scraping and rinsing（刮和冲洗）. Even 5-year-olds to 6-year-olds can learn how to scrape and rinse their plates. 7-year-olds to 8-year-olds can help with drying and putting away the dishes. By age 9, kids are ready to learn how to wash different kinds of dishes or use a dishwasher.
③___________
Learning to mop（拖）the floor is a skill for older school—aged kids. By the age of 9 or 10, most kids are old enough to learn to mop the floor without much help. Give them advice on how to mop different kinds of floors in your home.
57. Who do you think the passage is mainly written for?
A. Doctors. B. Parents. C. Children. D. Teachers.
58. Who can help with drying and putting away the dishes?
A. Paul, who was born two years ago.
B. Gina, who is still in kindergarten（幼儿园）.
C. Mike, who is going to be 8 next month.
D. Cindy, who is just four years old this month.
59. Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Washing the dishes. b. Mopping the floor（拖地）. c. Washing clothes.
d. Making good breakfast.
A. ①—a ②—b ③—c B. ①—d ②—c ③—b
C. ①—b ②—d ③—a D. ①—c ②—a ③—b
60. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Some Chores That Kids Should Learn B. Ways to Use a Washing Machine Well
C. The Best Time to Do Chores D. Advice on How to Mop Different Floors
D
My hometown is a small place called "Natore". Here are some facts about my hometown.
In the summer season, the temperature is about 35℃ and it often rains. So the weather in my hometown can be hot and humid. The summer season starts in early June and ends at the end of October. Because of the rainy weather, the flowers and the trees are very beautiful. The winter in my hometown is cold with the temperature of about 15℃.
There are some famous buildings in my hometown, but the most special one is called “The Rajbari". It is there for almost 300 years.
Over the last twenty years, a lot of people came and new buildings came out. Today, many people from my hometown leave for bigger cities because of better employment opportunities（就业机会）as people want to live better.
I like my hometown. This place has a history—my history. When I want to go back there, I don't need to use my GPS to get around and I feel happy because I am back at the place where I grew up. Driving past my old high school, going to my favorite cinema, or stopping at my old house, I feel so good. What's more, eating at one of my favorite restaurants is great. I say "Hello" to people there and talk with them for a while. It is the feeling of going back home.
61. What does the underlined word "humid" mean?
A. Dry. B. Wet. C. Cool. D. Warm.
62. How long is the summer season in the writer's hometown?
A. For three months. B. For four months.
C. For five months. D. For six months.
63. Which paragraph mainly talks about why the writer likes his hometown?
A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5.
64. What can we know from the passage?
A. Natore has turned into a big city now.
B. The Rajbari has a history of over 3, 000 years.
C. Many people in Natore go to bigger cities for a better life now.
D. All the buildings in Natore are really old.
65. What's the theme of the passage?
A. Living environment. B. Legends and stories.
C. Holidays and vacations. D. Hobbies and interests.
X. 任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 按要求完成66～70题。
The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities（社区）. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference（会议）. The development of artificial intelligence（AI）was a hot topic at the conference. If a machine can learn and solve（解决）problems as humans do, it can be called AI.
Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says "please smile". If you smile, it will give you a special discount（折扣）for your goods. The bigger your smile is, the more discounts you will get. Payment is done automatically（自动地）through your Alipay account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI knows your face and your account,
There is also AI that can read lips（唇）. Sougou brought its lip-reading system（系统）to the conference. It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find bad people by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.
Another type of AI works on understanding human feelings. Microsoft's chat robot Xiao-Ice can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. Xiao-Ice has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes. She keeps making herself better by talking with users.
These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.
66题完成句子; 67、68题简略回答问题; 69题找出并写下第四段的主题句; 70题将画线句子译成汉语。
66. If a machine can learn and____________________ as humans do, it can be called AI.
67. What can you get in Alibaba's unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen if you smile?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
68. What can the police do with the lip—reading system?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
69. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
70. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
X. 词语运用（共 10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式）。
I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago. One day, a little boy knocked into a little girl and she 71. __________（fall）down.
Like many other 72. __________（story）, the story would go on like this. The girl began to cry, and ran to 73. __________（I）. She 74. __________（will）ask me to punish the boy.
Then let me tell you what happened next. The little boy laid 75. __________（he）down on the floor. He did it so 76. __________（quick）. Then he stood up and pulled up 77. __________little girl, "I'm sorry. We knocked into each other. " The little girl looked 78. __________（surprise）, but she still stood up and said, "Oh, sorry!" Then they walked away.
How surprised I was when I saw 79. __________the boy did! He stopped a bad result from happening 80. __________a very simple way. The wisdom（智慧）of children always surprised me.
XI. 基础写作（包括 A、B 两部分, A部分 5分, B部分 15分, 共 20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用, 句末标点已给出。
81. it, a beautiful rose, what, is
_____________________________________________________________________________________________!
82. it, send, to, let's, our dear teacher
_____________________________________________________________________________________________.
83. is, what, Mrs. Wang, now, doing
_____________________________________________________________________________________________?
84. she, maybe, is, in her office, working
_____________________________________________________________________________________________.
85. it, I, she, very much, believe, likes
_____________________________________________________________________________________________.
B）书面表达（满分 15分
86. 对于我们学生来说, 初中是很重要的一段时光, 它对我们的将来有着重要的意义。那么, 怎样才能愉快地度过这段重要的时光呢? 你有什么样的建议和想法? 请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。
提示: 1. What can we get during the three years in a junior middle school?
2. How can you enjoy yourself during this time?
注意: 1. 短文须包括提示中的两个要点, 可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
3. 词数 80 左右（开头已给出, 不计人总词数）。
The three years in a junior middle school is a long time. _____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2022~2023学年度第二学期八年级期末质量检测
英语试题参考答案
听力部分录音稿
第一题 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。下面你将听到五个句子, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出包含所听信息的选项。
1. My father dug a deep hole in the garden.
2. Children love to fly kites in spring.
3. Two thirds of the earth's surface is water.
4. Let's finish the work before 9:00.
5. John will take part in Tim's birthday party.
第二题 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。
6. I'm sorry to trouble you.
7. Could you tell me where the bank is?
8. Don't make a noise in the library.
9. How often do you visit your grandparents?
10. Happy birthday, Mary!
第三题 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题, 每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出正确答案。
请听第一组对话, 回答第 11 题。
M: What black clouds! Maybe there will be a heavy rain soon.
W: I hope so. The weather is too dry these days.
M: And all the plants need rain very much.
W: That's true.
Question No.11: How is the weather now?
请听第二组对话, 回答第 12题。
M: Ann, I like fruit best. What about you?
W: I don't like fruit at all. I like flowers.
M: What is your favorite flower?
W: Roses, of course.
Question No.12: What does Ann like best?
请听第三组对话, 回答第 13～15 题。
W: Good evening, madam!
M: Good evening, sir! What can I do for you?
W: I come here for the first time. Where is the nearest hotel?
M: Oh, it's easy. Go along this road and turn right at the crossing. You can see it on your right.
W: Is it very far from here?
M: No, no! It is only about 350 meters away. You can get there on foot.
W: Thank you very much.
M: You are welcome. Would you please tell me where you come from?
W: Shenzhen. Have you been there in recent years?
M: No, I hear great changes have taken place there. Glad to see you here.
W: Me, too. Goodbye!
M: Bye!
Question No.13: When does the dialogue happen?
Question No.14: How far is the hotel?
Question No.15: Where is the woman from?
请听第四组对话, 回答第16~18题。
W: Where did you go, Mike? I called you, but you weren't in your office.
M: I went to a paper factory.
W: Oh? Why did you go there?
M: The factory was pouring dirty water into the river. As a member of Green China, I should remind the factory of something.
W: When did you join Green China?
M: I have been a member of Green China for six years.
W: What did you say to the people of the factory?
M: I told them not to pour the dirty water into the river again, or I would call the TV station.
W: You're great. Oh, it's time for supper. Let's have supper together.
Question No.16: Why did Mike go to the factory?
Question No.17: How long has Mike been in Green China?
Question No.18: What are they going to do?
第四题 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题, 短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后, 根据所听内容, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
请听第一篇短文, 回答第 19~20 题。
I'm Jim Green. I find a black bag on the playground this morning. There are some books and snacks in it. Well, I also see a toy bear in the bag. It is brown and has two big eyes. It looks so cute and funny. If you're the owner, please call me at 13831779926. I will give it back to you as soon as possible.
Question No.19: What color is the bag?
Question No. 20: Which telephone number can you call at if you're the owner?
请听第二篇短文, 回答第21~25 题。
Kate is from the US. But her mother is Chinese. Now she is studying in a Chinese school in Canada. In her first class, she introduces something about America, China and herself. She says that the United States is a young country with a history of more than 200 years. But China is an old country and has the largest population in the world. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is about 6, 300 kilometers long. There are eight famous mountains in China and Kate wants to visit Mount Huang next year. Kate does well in drawing. She drew a picture of the West Lake yesterday and it looked very beautiful. She likes giraffes and elephants, but her favorite animal is the panda.
Question No. 21: Where does Kate study now?
Question No. 22: How long is the history of America?
Question No. 23: Which place does Kate want to visit next year?
Question No. 24: What's Kate good at?
Question No. 25: What's Kate's favorite animal?
第五题 听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文, 短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后, 根据短文的内容和提示, 在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
I'm David and I'm 15 years old this year. The summer holiday is coming. To have a good holiday, I have made a plan for myself. Every morning, I will run 5 kilometres together with my father. I hope to be a strong man when I grow up. Between 8:00 a, m. and 11:00 a, m., I will do my homework according to my plan. In the afternoon, I will go swimming with my friends. Li Ming and Wang Xiao swim quite fast and well. They are my heroes. I believe I will have a wonderful holiday.
听力部分到此结束!
参考答案
Ⅰ~Ⅳ. 听力选择题（每小题 1分, 计25分）
1~5 СВССС 6~10 СВСВС 11~15 АВСАВ 16~20 АССАС 21~25 СВАСА
V. 听短文填空（每小题1分, 计5分）
26.15/fifteen 27. run 28. homework 29. fast 30. wonderful
评分说明:
所填信息与答案不同, 但和答案意思相同且与题目要求相符, 可酌情给分。
VI. 单项选择（每小题1分, 计10分）
31~35 ADAAD 36~40 BDDCD
VII. 完形填空（每小题1分, 计10分）
41~45 DBACA 46~50 AABCD
VIII. 阅读理解（每小题2分, 计30分）
51~53 BBD 54~56 CDB 57~60 BCDA 61~65 BCDCA
IX. 任务型阅读（每小题2分, 计10分）
66. solve problems
67. A special discount for our goods.
68. Helping the police find bad people.
69. Another type of AI works on understanding human feelings.
70. 她通过与用户交谈不断提升自己。
评分说明:
所答内容与答案不同, 但和答案意思相近且与题目要求相符, 可酌情给分; 如果出现语法、拼写（包括大小写）等错误, 酌情减分。
X. 词语运用（每小题1分, 计10分）
71. fell 72. stories 73. me 74. would 75. himself 76. quickly
77. the 78. surprised 79. what 80. in
XI. 基础写作
A）连词成句（每小题1分, 计5分）
81. What a beautiful rose it is
82. Let's send it to our dear teacher
83. What is Mrs. Wang doing now
84. Maybe she is working in her office
85. I believe she likes it very much
评分说明:
语序与答案相同, 但出现句首字母不大写、单词拼写等错误, 可酌情给分。
B）书面表达（计15分）
One Possible Version:
The three years in a junior middle school is a long time. It is very important for us students. During this time, we can get a lot of knowledge, skills, close friends and other things. Then how to make it a happy time? First, we should work hard to get ready for further studies. Second, making some friends can bring us a lot of pleasure. We can play and study together with them. Third, having a hobby can make our life more colorful. If friends have the same hobby with us, it is great. We're sure to have a good time together.