浙江省杭州市上城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份浙江省杭州市上城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（含答案），共8页。
2022-2023学年上城区八年级第二学期期末教学质量检测
英语试题卷
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the matter with the woman?
A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a bad cold.
2. What is Lisa doing now?
A. Doing the dishes. B. Doing the homework. C. Sweeping the floor.
3. How much food can an elephant eat every day?
A. 50 kilos. B. 105 kilos. C. 150 kilos.
4. Who fixed the bicycle up?
A. Eric. B. Sam. C. Sophie.
5. Which sport is the girl better at?
A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Running.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6. Why does Sarah look so sad?
A. Because she was badly ill. B. Because she missed the bus. C. Because she didn't pass the exam.
7. How long has Sarah been away from school?
A. For two weeks. B. For a month. C. For two months.
8. What will Sarah's classmates do to help her?
A. Answer her questions. B. Show her videos. C. Give her notes.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
9. What did Thomas do last night?
A. He read a storybook. B. He listened to music. C. He watched a play.
10. When did the story take place (发生) ?
A. In 1937 B. In 1938. C. In 1939.
11. What did Thomas think of the music?
A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Beautiful.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
12. Where did the story happen?
A. In the cinema. B. In the library. C. In the museum.
13. How did the woman feel when she heard the noise?
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Angry.
14. Whose chocolate was on the floor?
A. The woman's. B. The man's. C. The girl's.
15. What was the man really looking for?
A. His chocolate. B. His glasses. C. His teeth.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列文本/短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Here are some of the help online for young people on test revisions (复习).
·BBC Bitesize is one of the best websites (网站) when preparing for a test. Whether you're in England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland, you can choose a subject and seethe articles and videos on each topic, such as creative writing and the food chain (食物链).
·The Maths Guy on a YouTube channel can be really useful. Its videos explain different maths topics clearly. It also has weekly challenges to test what you've learned.
·Duolingo Math is one of the newest and leading mobile apps to help you revise maths. It's made by the company behind the language-learning app Duolingo, and it has lots of short exercises to help you have new maths ideas. Duolingo Math is only available for Apple devices.
·Squeebles is a fantastic app for revising spellings, especially difficult words. It is available(可用的)for both Apple and Android devices.
16. Where can we most probably find a video about food chain?
A. BBC Bitesize. B. The Maths Guy. C. Duolingo Math. D. Squeebles.
17. What can we learn from the text?
A. BBC Bitesize is only for students in England. B. Duolingo Math has videos explaining math topics.
C. Squeebles helps to make spelling easier. D. Android and Apple users can use Duolingo Math.
18. What's the text mainly talking about?
A. Popular revision apps online. B. Websites for helping revise.
C. Useful online help for revision. D. Language learning tips online.
B
There was once a poor man who lived in a village. Every day, he walked through the village looking for someone who could give him a little work. When he was lucky, he made enough money to buy one small meal.
One day, the man saw a fat goose(鹅) run by, so he caught it. “What a hearty meal you will make!” said the man. “Tonight my stomach will be full.”
“Do not eat me!” cried the goose. “I am a goose like no other. If you feed me and take care of me, I will lay golden eggs for you.”
“Can this be true?” the man wondered. “Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs, too. I will give it a chance (机会).” So the man took the goose home and fed it the last food in his kitchen, even though he had to go to bed hungry that night.
As soon as he woke up the next morning, the man rushed over to the goose. Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold. He took the egg to the market and sold it for lots of money. When he came home, his arms were full of food, including good food for the goose.
Each day, the goose laid another golden egg and the man sold it. Before long, the man was very rich, yet he wanted to become even richer. “Why should I spend so much money on food for the goose?” he asked himself. He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden eggs at once.
The man cut open the goose and found no golden eggs. “What have I done?” he cried.
19. What does the underlined word “hearty” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Large. B. Hot. C. Quick. D. Small.
20. Why did the man take the goose home?
A. Because he wanted to cook it for dinner. B. Because he decided to sell it for money.
C. Because the goose might make him rich. D. Because the goose asked him for food.
21. What was the correct order according to the passage?
a. The man cut the goose open and found nothing. b. The man found a golden egg under the goose.
c. The man fed the goose with the last food he had. d. The man bought some good food for the goose.
A. b-c-a-d B. c-b-d-a C. b-d-a-c D. d-b-c-a
22.What is the story trying to tell us?
A. We may lose what we have if we always want more.
B. We should give the food we have to those in need.
C. It's quite difficult for us to find a job in the village.
D. It's important for us to take good care of animals.
C
African elephants can now be counted from space, using high resolution images (高清图像). The researchers say the new technology can be used to protect the animals better.
The researchers used satellites (卫星) 372 miles above the earth to take some of the highest resolution images. They then made a computer program that could identify(识别) elephants within the images (图像). Dr Olga Isupova, from the University of Bath, told the BBC, “We could train the machine to see small details that we wouldn't be able to pick up with our eyes.”
Usual ways of counting elephants are to fly above them in the planes or get humans to count the animals on satellite images. This can be difficult, because elephants are hard to be seen when they are among trees or tall grass. It takes a long time and mistakes can be made, The new technology means elephants can be counted more correctly and the work is much faster. The computers can do the same amount of counting in a few hours by the new technology instead of (代替) humans' monthly work. Clouds still are a challenge, because they can block(遮挡) the satellites' view. Luckily though, most places where the elephants live do not have much cloud.
The researchers say the new technology can help to save elephant populations from being hunted (捕猎), because it is easier to find where the elephants are and so plans can be made to protect them.
23. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The elephants. B. The images. C. The satellites. D. The researchers.
24. How does the writer organize paragraph 3?
A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories.
25. Which one of the following is true about the new technology?
A. It will miss the elephants among trees. B. It collects images taken from planes.
C. It takes less time to do the counting. D. Clouds are not a problem for it at all.
26. What is the best title for the text?
A. Plans to Stop Hunting Elephants B. A New Technology of Counting
C. Protecting Elephants from Space D. Growing Populations of Elephants
D
Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you're not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art.
You don't need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits(展览) they have. Choose one you're interested in to visit. For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit.
If a piece of art (艺术品) catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn't notice before.
If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum maybe helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that's special to you or the emotions you've been feeling.
After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really.
27. What's the writer's advice when choosing a museum?
A. Ask your parents to help you decide. B. Visit the most famous museum nearby.
C. Choose an exhibit that interests you. D. Go to see a photography exhibit first.
28. Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to paragraph 3?
A. To draw a similar picture by yourself. B. To draw a picture of yourself quickly.
C. To write down the story of the artwork. D. To copy things from the free brochures.
29. What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph?
A. The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time.
B. The way you understand an artist through their work.
C. The time you spend talking with your friend or adult.
D. The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell.
30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph)




第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
31.___________
Learning how to read English well can be an important task. But it's something you'll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, including but not limited to taking tests. These tips are for you!
32.___________
There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also lots of books you can read. To choose the right reading material (材料), you need to decide what your goal is. And don't pick a book that is too easy or too difficult.
33. ___________
To improve your reading, you need to plan a time to read. To make sure your practice gets done, put it in your study schedule! You could also set a reading goal. Set aside a certain amount of time to spend reading or decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day.
34. ___________
Reading can both introduce you to new words and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a similar way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary.
35.___________
As you're practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that's OK! Your brain can only learn so many new vocabulary words at one time. It's more important to get the big picture of what you're reading and go back to check words you don't understand later.
We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills!
A. Don't try to understand everything.
B. How to improve your reading.
C. Choose the right reading materials.
D. How to learn all the subjects well.
E. Read groups of words.
F. Be well planned.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中出一个最佳选项。
It was March 2018. I was__36__high school. While I was looking forward my college years, I also really wanted to __37__abroad. After thinking about it for a few as I decided to have gap year (间隔年).
I spent much time trying to__38__the program I was most interested in. I contacted (联系) many volunteer organizations. __39__, I chose “African Impact.” I wanted to make a difference to Africa and its people though it might be very __40__. I took part in the Child Care Project. We worked in a foster care home (孤儿院) in Cape Town and __41__ time with a group of orphans (孤儿) between the ages of 1 and 3. There was nothing as exciting as seeing a baby__42__her first steps, hearing a two-year-old girl repeat (重复) all of the letters after I said them, seeing a little boy kick or catch balls of different sizes, and watching all of the kids wash their hands__43__. These were the__44__that I watched the children develop during my time there. My heart was filled with__45__.
I also took part in the Teaching Project and worked in a preschool. Teaching was__46__because some children were naughty( 顽皮的) and didn't always listen to me. __47__it's hard to describe the joy I felt when the kids finally understood what I was trying to teach__48__.
Volunteering in Cape Town __49__my life. I would not be who I am today if it wasn't for this program. I cannot be more thankful for this __50__experience.
36.A.finishing B.starting C.changing D.choosing
37.A.travel B.volunteer C.play D.study
38.A.look at B.look for C.look back D.look after
39.A.By the way B.In the end C.As a result D.To be honest
40.A.small B.big C.good D.bad
41.A.saved B.wasted C.spent D.killed
42.A.taking B.planning C.following D.changing
43.A.friendly B.suddenly C.carefully D.angrily
44.A.hobbies B.skills C.ideas D.interests
45.A.worries B.sadness C.fear D.pride
46.A.tiring B.interesting C.important D.useless
47.A.And B.So C.Because D.But
48.A.him B.himself C.themselves D.them
49.A.ended B.saved C.changed D.broke
50.A.boring B.amazing C.terrible D.relaxing
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the UK, netball(无板篮球) is a popular sport, but it's only for girls. In England, about 1.4 million people, __51__ (main) women and girls, play netball every week,according to Sport England. I myself love netball a lot. Since the first year of junior school, I __52__ (be) a member of my school team and also my local team, Woodford Warriors.
Netball is a sport with seven players on a team. We need to score by throwing the ball through a hoop(篮筐) 3.05 __53__ (meter) high. Unlike basketball, the net ball hoop has no backboard and is much __54__ (small). The seven players each have a place and can only stay in __55__ (they) areas.
Playing netball is great for my physical health. It also __56__ (teach) me life lessons. For example, because of the restriction(限制) of movement, sometimes you need to step back __57__ let other people handle (处理) things. You don't always have to stay at the front to play __58__ important role.
Also, my team and I share something that I cannot share __59__ my other friends, because we work together to win a game. A netball player must be able __60__ (tell) which direction (方向) others will drive out and when they will jump to catch the ball and much more. This friendship is amazing.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词)。
61. M_________ is the fifth month of a year.
62. To tell you the t__________, I like English better than any other subject.
63. My parents don't a_________me to stay out late.
64. The monkey was looking at i_________in the mirror happily.
65. The show last night was a great s_________. People all enjoyed it.
66. The telephone is an important i_________in the world.
67. The old man lives a_________, so he always feels lonely.
68. Jim was so tired that he l_________down on the sofa when he came back home.
69. What's the m_________with Lisa? She doesn't look well today.
70. There were f_________trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere after the storm.
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
第19届亚运会将在杭州举办。亚运会组委会(the Organizing Committee)在报纸上刊登了一封中学生志愿者招募信。假如你叫李华，请根据要求，写一封自荐信。要求：
1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
3.不得出现学校和个人等真实信息。
Dear Students,
The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou is drawing near. We are calling for your attention for the volunteer work. Are you free from October 1s' to October 8th? Have you worked as a volunteer before? What are you good at and what can you help with? We are waiting for your reply and active participation (参与) in this big event.
Your sincerely,
The Organizing Committee
Dear Organizing Committee,
I am writing to apply to be the volunteer for the Asian Games.____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua









2022-2023学年上城区八年级第二学期期末教学质量检测
英语试题卷参考答案
一． 听力
略
二． 阅读理解
16-18 ACC 19-22 ACBA 23-26 DBCC 27-30 CABA 31-35 BCFEA
三．完形填空
36-40 ABBBA 41-45 CACBD 46-50 ADDCB
四．语法填空
51.mainly; 52.have been; 53.meters; 54.smaller; 55.their; 56.teaches; 57.and; 58.an; 59.with; 60.to tell;
五．单词拼写
61.May; 62.truth; 63.allow; 64.itself; 65.success; 66.inventions; 67.alone; 68.lay; 69.matter; 70.fallen;
六．书面表达
略