河南省洛阳市伊川县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

这是一份河南省洛阳市伊川县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年第二学期期末质量调研检测八年级
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2.请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卷上，答在试卷上无效。
3.答卷前请将答题卷密对线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What size does the woman wear?
A. Size M. B. Size L C. Size XL.
2. Who made hot dogs for the food festival?
A. Kate. B. Mary. C. Bill.
3. Why must the students wear school uniform on weekdays?
A. In order to protect themselves.
B. In order to show good discipline.
C. In order to look more beautiful.
4. What time is it now?
A. 6: 50. B. 7: 10. C. 7: 30.
5. When will the woman go to Sydney?
A. On June 7. B. On June 8. C. On June 9.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where will the woman have dinner tomorrow evening?
A. In the restaurant. B. At Chen Tao's home. C. In the supermarket
7. How will the woman go to the destination（目的地）?
A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. How will the weather be tomorrow?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
9. What will the boy probably do tomorrow?
A. Read books. B. Have a picnic. C. Play the piano.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What can we know about the speaker?
A. He used to be a good football player.
B. He will take part in the football match.
C. He is the coach of the volleyball game.
11. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students?
A. To explain the rules of the football.
B. To introduce the school football team.
C. To encourage the students to play football.
12. What can we learn by playing football?
A. We can learn teamwork.
B. We can learn hard work.
C. We can learn to be excited about football.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What is Mary's favorite snack?
A. Fruit salad. B. Pear pancake. C. Ice cream.
14. How often does Mike eat vegetables?
A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week.
15. Who has a healthy eating habit?
A. Mike. B. Mary. C. Mary's brother.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

A. B. C. D.

E.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。
A
Many boys dream of becoming policemen when they grow up. How cool it is to put on the police uniform! I also had this dream when I was a little boy. Now I'm a policeman. I feel confident, and even proud to wear this uniform. If anyone needs help, he or she can get my help quickly.
—Lin Tao
I'm a firefighter. When we receive a call for help, we will quickly put on our uniforms and rush to the place that catches fire（着火）. The uniforms are made of special materials to protect us from heat.
—Greg
I work as a nurse in a hospital. All doctors and nurses wear uniforms everyday. I think they make it easier for us to work. When patients need help, they can easily find us.
—Zhang Lan
When I work in my kitchen, I wear a uniform. It includes（包括）a hat, a coat and a pair of-pants. The coat and pants are made of heavy cotton. The hat can stop hair from falling into dishes.
—David
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. How does Lin Tao feel when he wears his uniform?
A. Confident B. Comfortable C. Crazy
22. Why is Greg's uniform made of special materials?
A. To help people find him easily.
B. To make him look handsome.
C. To protect him from heat at work.
23. What may Zhang Lan think of her uniform?
A. Expensive B. Helpful C. Fancy
24. What's David's uniform made of?
A. Cotton B. Silk C. Leather
25. What's the reading material mainly about?
A. The dreams of different people.
B. The materials of uniforms.
C. The functions（作用）of uniforms.
B
Curt McArdle, a British man, began to live in Guizhou about five years ago, teaching English in a village school near Guiyang. When he is free, he likes making videos（录影）about his trips to villages near his school. He shared more than 20 such videos on YouTube.
McArdle saw the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years. The broken roads in the villages become much better now. He also said that Guiyang opened two new metro（地铁）lines in the last two years.
"Now you can easily spend a day in a village. You can go to a restaurant to buy some food. I used to fill my bag with all kinds of food before traveling to the villages. You can go to a small village in the middle of nowhere and pay for everything with WeChat or Alipay. There is always 5G, so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the school," says McArdle. In some villages, people told him that they could sell local products（当地特产）easily thanks to the growing number of visitors brought in with the help of good transport（交通）.
McArdle thinks it's China's efforts at poverty allevaition（扶贫）that make there changes happen. He hopes to go on making videos to show the real China to the world and do something to help develop the village school.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What does Curt McArdle like to do in his free time?
A. He likes staying at home and watching videos.
B. He likes learning Chinese by watching videos.
C. He likes making videos about his trips to villages.
27. Which question can the third paragraph answer?
A. Why didn't McArdle use maps in China?
B. How can people pay in the villages now?
C. When did McArdle come to the village for the first time?
28. Why can people in the villages make more money now?
A. Because the local products are better than other products.
B. Because people can sell more products through 5G.
C. Because the transport makes it easier for more visitors to come.
29. What can we know from the passage?
A. Mc Ardle shared over 50 videos about his trips to villages on YouTube.
B. Mc Ardle wishes to play a role in the development of the village school.
C. McArdle could buy food easily with We Chat when he first came to the village.
30. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. A British man records changes in the Chinese countryside.
B. A British man takes trips to different villages in China.
C. China's efforts at poverty alleviation.
C
Everyone has their favorite food. Think about your favorite food. Do you wonder why your favorite food tastes so good? The answer is about your tongue and nose.
There are some taste buds（味蕾）on your tongue. They give you the sense of taste. How do the taste buds work? These small hairs send messages to your brain about how something tastes. In this way, you know whether it is sweet, sour, bitter or salty.
A person has about 10, 000 taste buds. They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food. The taste buds don't always stay the same. They are replaced about every two weeks. However, as a person gets older, some of these taste buds don't get replaced. An older person may only have 5,000 working taste buds. That's why some food may taste stronger for you than it does for an older person.
Besides your tongue, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food. Sometimes, strong smell can even confuse（混淆）your sense of taste. Try holding an onion under your nose while eating an apple, the apple must taste terrible.
So the next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank your tongue and your nose. Without them, you won't have any sense of taste at all! Without the sense of taste, life will be boring!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
31. How do taste buds send messages to our brains according to the passage?
A. By using our tongues.
B. By using our nose
C. By using the small hairs on them.
32. What do the underlined words "are replaced" mean in Chinese?
A. 被启动 B. 被更新 C. 被显示
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. An onion can help make the taste of an apple better.
B. All the old people's taste buds will get replaced after some time.
C. Young people and old people may have different ideas on the taste of the same food.
34. Which is the proper structure（结构）of the passage?
A. ①②→③④⑤ B. ①②→③→④⑤ C. ①→②③→④→⑤
35. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Our favorite food. B. How we can taste food. C. The different taste of food.
D
Every day, we wear our clothes to go to school, go to work, go to party, or go out to do many other things. 36 .
One of the main reasons is to make ourselves comfortable. In hot weather, clothes protect us from the sun.
37 Can you imagine how you will feel if you only wear a T-shirt on a cold day? Maybe at that time, you can really know how important clothes are.
38 Clothes work as a protection（保护）against things like rain, snow, wind and things in other weather conditions, as well as things from the sun. However, if your clothes are too small or too big, the protection works less. 39 .
What's more, clothes protect people from dangerous things on some occasions. People wear clothes in order to prevent something from happening like the harm from insects（昆虫）and chemicals. Scientists invented（发明）some special clothes such as space suits, fire suits, motorcycle leathers, and many other kinds of helpful clothes.
40 Let's wait and try more kinds of special clothes in the future.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。
A. While in cold weather, they can keep us warm.
B. I'm sure there will be more and more useful clothes in the future.
C. But do you know why we have to wear clothes?
D. Clothes also protect us against many things and these things may hurt our bodies.
E. So we should wear the suitable clothes and make sure that they fit our bodies best.
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其在答题卷的相应题号涂黑。
Robert Lee grew up in New York. Because his family wasn't 41 , he learned from a young age that it was important to cut down on food waste（浪费）. 42 he was at school, he joined a student group to send leftovers（剩饭菜）to people without homes. This experience made him 43 how serious the problem of food waste was.
After 44 school, Lee and a friend started an organization（组织）called Saving Leftover Cuisine. Its 45 is to get unsold（未售出的）food from restaurants and send it to people in need. Volunteers（志愿者）of the organization 46 food from restaurants around the city and save it for those in need.
Lee and his team made an App（应用软件） 47 the organization. Restaurants use it to give them the 48 about how many leftovers they have each day. Then volunteers get the food and give it out. Lee's organization is a（n） 49 now. He and his team sent over 150, 000 kilos of food, 50 almost 300, 000 meals to people in need.
Lee only did a（n） 51 thing. However, he helped 52 the life of people around him. Lee said that 53 work wasn't over. "It is 54 the beginning. The need is so 55 that we need to do a lot more. We hope to help more people in the future."
41. A. happy B. rich C. big
42. A. So B. If C. When
43. A. remember B. understand C. decide
44. A. leaving B. passing C. visiting
45. A. standard B. purpose C. condition
46. A. turn up B. get up C. pick up
47. A. with B. for C. to
48. A. information B. advice C. price
49. A. event B. success C. dream
50. A. serving B. cooking C. selling
51. A. exciting B. small C. popular
52. A. gather B. touch C. change
53. A. his B. her C. our
54. A. even B. also C. just
55. A. great B. slow C. happy
四、词语运用（共分两节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下列短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。
注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。
easy, prefer, feel, a(n), wide
we, cook, they, warm, in
Do you know cotton（棉花）? Cotton is everywhere in 56 life though we may not notice it. Chinese people started using cotton to make clothes about 7,000 years ago. Today, it is still the most 57 used natural（天然的）material in the whole world.
Cotton has many advantages, and 58 make cotton a nice clothing material. On hot days, cotton clothing 59 cool and comfortable. On cold days, cotton clothing makes us feel 60 .
Cotton comes from the cotton plant, a small plant. It is 61 to grow. Soft and light white fibres（纤维）cover the fruit of the cotton plant. These fibres are made into cloth and then it can be made into many things.
Cotton seeds（种子）are very useful, too. People put them 62 a squeezing machine（榨油机）to get the oil out of them. This kind of oil is a pretty useful thing for 63 , and people use it in many kinds of food.
Everything of cotton is really useful. That's the reason why cotton is such 64 amazing plant.
Because people 65 natural materials to man-made materials in their daily life, the things made of cotton will still be popular in the future. People will go on wearing clothes made of cotton.
第二节（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下列短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、完整。
注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。
In my free time, I like to paint designs（图案）on T--shirts. I got this idea two years ago from my brother's birthday present.
I wanted a special T-shirt for my brother's birthday gift, 66 the shop wanted $ 20 for a special design on a T-shirt. So I decided to make it by 67 . I bought a white cotton T-shirt and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. It only cost $ 6. My brother loved it very much.
Painting something on T-shirts 68 great fun. You needn't to be a great artist（画家）, and you can just pain shapes and lines. The T-shirts are 69 most expensive part of my hobby. You have to use special paints. They last a long time. And you need to buy good brushes.
I love my hobby because I can make special T-shirts. I give a lot of them away as presents 70 my family members and friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Each one is different from the others.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话通顺、完整。
注意：请把所选句子的标号填涂在答题卷相应位置。
A: Good morning! Welcome to the Garden Chinese Restaurant.
B: Thank you. 71 ?
A: OK. Here's the menu. Would you like to order now?
B: Maybe later. We want to read the menu first.
(Five minutes later)
A: 72 ?
B: Sure, we'd like Beijing Roast Duck, beef curry, fried noodles, salad and two glasses of apple juice.
A: OK. 73 ?
B: No more. Thank you. 74 ?
A: That's 200 yuan.
B: Here's the money
A: Thank you. 75 . Your meal will be ready soon.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
健康对我们每个人来说都是非常重要的，但是并非每个人都知道如何保持健康。这里，请你根据下面表格的提示内容，以“Good Ways To Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇70-80个词的短文，倡导健康生活并从以下三个方面做起。
Food
a balanced（均衡的）diet, vegetable, fruit, less meat
Exercise
do more exercise, take a walk after meals
Mood(情绪）
keep happy, smile often, make friends
注意：1. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 卷面整洁，语言流畅，可适当发挥。
Good Ways To Keep Healthy
It is very important for us to keep healthy. But do you know the ways to keep healthy?











2022-2023学年第二学期期末质量调研检测
八年级英语试卷参考答案及评分意见
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5 CABBC 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 CACBA 16-20 BEADC
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21-25 ACBAC 26-30 CBCBA 31-35 CBCCB 36-40 CADEB
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41-45 BCBAB 46-50 CBABA 51-55 BCACA
四、词语运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
56. our 57. widely 58. they 59. feels 60. warm
61. easy 62. in 63. cooking 64. an 65. prefer
第二节
66. but 67. myself 68. is 69. the 70. to
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71. May I have the menu/ Could I have the menu/ Can you show us your menu
72. May I take your order now?
73. Anything else?
74. How much are they/ How much is it/ May I have the bill -------
75. Please wait a minute/ a moment -------
六、书面表达（满分20分）
考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容。
分四档评分。
第一档：内容完整，书写工整，表达清楚，语言无误。18-20分。
第二档：内容较完整，书写较工整，语言有少量错误。14-17分。
第三档：内容欠缺，书写混乱，语言表达有较多错误。8-13分。
第四档：内容不符合题目要求，仅能拼写少数词语。0-7分。
【参考范文】
Good Ways To Keep Healthy
It is very important for us to keep healthy. But do you know the ways to keep healthy? First, we should have healthy eating habits. We should eat lots of vegetables and fresh fruit, but we'd better not eat too much meat. Different kinds of foods are necessary, and it's also important to have a balanced diet.
Then playing sports every day can help us keep fit, too. We can take a walk after meals. Sometimes, we can walk to school or to work instead of taking a bus. In a word, we should try to do more exercise every day.
Having a good mood is another way to keep fit. Do you feel lonely or unhappy sometimes? If so, try to make friends with others, and it's a good way to keep us happy, and of course a good way to keep us fit.