精品解析：2023年河南省周口市淮阳区淮阳第一高级中学中考三模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2023年河南省周口市淮阳区淮阳第一高级中学中考三模英语试题（解析版），共19页。

2023年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How is the weather today?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
2. How much money does the boy still have?
A. 50 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 10 yuan.
3. How is the man feeling?
A. Bored. B. Impatient. C. Excited.
4. What does the man have to do tonight?
A. Go over his lessons. B. Attend a party. C. Type his paper.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a store. B. In an office. C. On a plane.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Why did the woman rail Jim?
A. To share good news. B. To ask for leave. C. To care about him.
7. What does the woman suggest the man to do?
A. Have some milk. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Ask for leave.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where is the man going this time?
A. To California. B. To Hawaii. C. To Michigan.
9. What does the woman plan to do?
A. Relax in the mountains. B. Swim in the sea. C. Take pictures of leaves.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What did Jason’s mother do every night?
A. She read him stories.
B She made him clothes.
C. She taught him English.
11. Where did Jason find the books one night?
A. In a room. B. By the road. C. In a library.
12. How many books has Jason collected?
A. About 20, 000. B. About 2, 000. C. About 200.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What is Grandpa doing now?
A. Doing housework.
B. Preparing for a party.
C. Reading a newspaper.
14. Who went to a party?
A. Ella. B. Tom. C. Jimmy.
15. What can you learn about Dad?
A. He is usually busy.
B. He likes reading newspapers.
C. He is preparing for a meeting.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

A B C D E
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Notice Board
Dancing Club
Beginners: Wednesdays 6-7 p.m.
Advanced（高级的）：Fridays 6-7 p.m.
All classes take place in the main hall.
Please visit justdance@163.com if you are interested in dancing.
Men’s Singing Group
Calling all Gentlemen!
We rehearse（排练）in the main hall on Mondays from 7:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.
If you are over the age of 16, love to sing and have an ear for music, please phone 07885 394848 for more information.
Performance（表演）Society
This winter we will perform a play for the community.
Please come to have an interview on Saturday, 8th Sept.
Rehearsals will be on Friday nights from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. in the Blue Room.
The date of the performance: 5th-7th Dec.
Price: 10 yuan (kids under 6 are free)
Photography Club
Would you like to take great pictures?
Join our club and take part in activities every Friday from 6:30 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. in the Blue Room.
Bring your own camera. We can lend you things like tripods（三脚架）.
Beginners are welcome!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which club can be visited through the Internet?
A Dancing Club. B. Photography Club.
C. Performance Society. D. Men’s Singing Group.
2. What can we know about Men’s Singing Group?
A. It uses the same room with Performance Society.
B. The rehearsal lasts two and a half hours on Mondays.
C. You must have an interview first.
D. For more information you can call 07885 394848.
3. How much should a man and his 5-year-old twins pay for a play?
A. 10 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 20 yuan. D. 30 yuan.
4. What do Dancing Club and Men’s Singing Group have in common?
A. They both take place on Fridays. B. They both welcome beginners.
C. They both use the main hall. D. They both need 2 hours.
5. Who is the text written for?
A. High school Students. B. Men interested in singing.
C. People who like taking pictures. D. People in the community.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是四个活动通知。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Please visit justdance@163.com if you are interested in dancing.”可知舞蹈俱乐部可以登录网址了解。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格“If you are over the age of 16, love to sing and have an ear for music, please phone 07885 394848 for more information.”可知如果想获得更多信息，可以拨打电话07885 394848。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Price: 10 yuan (kids under 6 are free)”可知票价10元，6岁以下儿童免费，因此一个男人带5岁双胞胎去观看，只需要付10元。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格“All classes take place in the main hall.”和第二个表格“We rehearse（排练）in the main hall on Mondays from7:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.”可知舞蹈俱乐部和成人歌唱组合是在大厅。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。广告有舞蹈俱乐部、成人唱歌组合、表演以及摄影俱乐部，包括各个年龄段的人，所以是给社区的人写的。故选D。
B
The day started like any other day for the firefighters at the Colorado Springs Fire Department (CSFD). The CSFD found nothing unusual when they received a call about animals in need of rescue (救援) services.
A team arrived at the site within minutes. As they got closer, they realized that the animals were stuck in a sewer (下水道). This would certainly get a lot worse if it happened to rain. In the sewer it was dark, deep and cold. The firefighters wondered why the poor animals were in it.
The team knew they couldn’t waste time. They worked together to lift the sewer cover. Once lifting it, they clearly heard the cries of the little animals. It turned out that they were dealing with babies. Besides, the babies’ mother wasn’t down there with them, which was quite strange. The firefighters still hadn’t found out what kind of animals they were. But these didn’t stop the team from trying to help.
A blanket was placed beside the sewer. This was where the animals were going to be set to keep them from harm. Then, a firefighter carefully went into the sewer to rescue the babies. After that, the firefighters finally knew the poor animals were puppies. Everyone there was shocked at the sight of how small the animals were.
Once the rescue was completed, the firefighters took them to their next place, the Humane Society, where the puppies would be kept safe. There, what the vet said was something they would never have thought of. In fact, they were baby foxes. However, the team was just happy that they were safe and healthy, and that the rescue went smoothly.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What did the firefighters think of the call they received?
A. Common. B. Strange. C. Boring. D. Exciting.
7. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
① The crying animals were babies.
② The animals were stuck in a sewer.
③ The sewer was dark, deep and cold.
④ The animals’ mother didn’t stay with them.
⑤ The firefighters didn’t know what animals the babies were.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①④⑤ D. ②③⑤
8. Which of the following is the right order of the story?
a. Firefighters lifted the cover. b. A firefighter went into the sewer.
c. Firefighters sent the animals to a safe place. d. Firefighters placed a blanket beside the sewer.
e. Firefighters found out the animals were babies.
A. c-b-a-d-e B. a-e-d-b-c C. e-c-a-b-d D. a-d-b-e-c
9. How is this text organized? (P=paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
10. What is the text mainly about?
A. The daily work of firefighters. B. The animals in Humane Society.
C. Animals stuck in a sewer. D. Firefighters saved baby foxes.
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了消防队员解救下水道狐狸宝宝的故事。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The CSFD found nothing unusual when they received a call about animals in need of rescue (救援) services.”可知消防员接到了一个没什么特别的救援电话，没什么特别的意思是普通的。故选A。
【7题详解】
词义推断题。根据“ Once lifting it, they clearly heard the cries of the little animals. It turned out that they were dealing with babies. Besides, the babies’ mother wasn’t down there with them, which was quite strange. The firefighters still hadn’t found out what kind of animals they were. But these didn’t stop the team from trying to help.”可知these指上文提到的宝宝哭声，妈妈不在身边，以及消防员不知道是什么动物的宝宝。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段可知，首先消防员抬起井盖，然后他们发现下水道里是动物的宝宝，然后他们放置一个篮子，之后进入下水道救宝宝，最后成功把动物救出，正确顺序是a-e-d-b-c。故选B。
【9题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“ The CSFD found nothing unusual when they received a call about animals in need of rescue (救援) services.”可知第一段是故事的开头，第二段到第四段介绍救援过程，第五段介绍结果，因此是总分总结构。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了消防队员解救下水道狐狸宝宝的故事。故选D。
C
The world’s largest cruise ship (游轮)—Wonder of the Seas set sail for the first time on Friday, March 4, 2022 from Florida to the Caribbean Sea. In May, it began a new journey to the Mediterranean from Barcelona, and explored the Caribbean shores from Port Canaveral in November 2022.
The ship is 362 meters long, which is 30 meters longer than the Titanic but surprisingly, it travels slower than it. The ship would reach the top of New York’s Empire State Building if it was standing. Wonder of the Seas has rooms for 6, 988 guests and 2, 300 crew (全体工作人员) members, and weighs more than 237, 000 tons, which beats its 2018 sister Symphony of the Seas by more than 8, 700 tons.
The 18-deck ship arrived in Florida on February 20 this year. It has eight neighborhoods, including Central Park, which is filled with real plants from one end of the deck to the other. There are twenty restaurants, four swimming pools, a children’s water park, a full-size basketball court, an ice-skating area, a 1, 400-seat theater, and two 13-meter rock-climbing walls.
Royal Caribbean began building the ship in France in 2019. Michael Bayley, president of the company, said, “We’re excited to welcome guests across the world to Wonder of the Seas and the ship will certainly give guests different experiences.” He said the company’s skills and advice from guests meant the company could create something with a world-class level”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Why is the Empire State Building mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. To prove that the ship can stand.
B. To tell us how long the ship is.
C. To explain who owns the ship.
D. To show where passengers can visit.
12. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the ship?
A. Wonder of the Seas is 30 meters shorter than the Titanic.
B. Wonder of the Seas is older but weighs more than Symphony of the Seas.
C. The largest ship set sail on Friday from Barcelona to the Caribbean Sea.
D. Wonder of the Seas is a 18-deck ship with rooms for 9,288 people.
13. What could not passengers do on the ship?
A. B. C. D.
14. Which words can best describe Michael Bayley?
A. Excited and confident. B. Curious and honest.
C. Clever and funny. D. Kind and joyful.
15. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Wonder of the Seas: a Record-Setter in Travel
B. Be Ready to Welcome the Wonder of the Seas
C. The World’s Largest Cruise Ship Set on Its First Sail
D. Activities You Can’t Miss on the World’s Largest Cruise Ship
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了3月份世界上最大的游轮“海洋奇迹号”在美国佛罗里达州开启首航。这艘游轮长362米，可同时容纳6988名游客和2300名工作人员，游轮上的配套设施相当完善，称得上世界一流。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The ship is 362 meters long, which is 30 meters longer than the Titanic but surprisingly, it travels slower than it. The ship would reach the top of New York’s Empire State Building if it was standing.”可知，这艘游轮如果立起来可达到纽约帝国大厦的顶部，由此可推知文中提到帝国大厦是为了形象地描述这艘游轮的长度。故选B。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 18-deck ship arrived in Florida on February 20 this year.”和“Wonder of the Seas has rooms for 6, 988 guests and 2, 300 crew (全体工作人员) members”可知，游轮“海洋奇迹号”有18层甲板，可容纳9288人。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are twenty restaurants, four swimming pools, a children’s water park, a full-size basketball court, an ice-skating area, a 1, 400-seat theater, and two 13-meter rock-climbing walls.”可知，游客可在游轮上游泳、打篮球、滑冰、看电影和攀岩等，未提到踢足球。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Royal Caribbean began building the ship in France in 2019. Michael Bayley, president of the company, said, ‘We’re excited to welcome guests across the world to Wonder of the Seas and the ship will certainly give guests different experiences.’ He said the company’s skills and advice from guests meant the company could create something with a world-class level”可推知，Michael Bayley是兴奋且自信的。故选A。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The world’s largest cruise ship (游轮)—Wonder of the Seas set sail for the first time on Friday, March 4, 2022 from Florida to the Caribbean Sea.”和通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了3月份世界上最大的游轮“海洋奇迹号”在美国佛罗里达州开启首航。故选C。
D
If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. ____16____ So challenge the following limits:
1. Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.
If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. ____17____ But don’t stop on the first try! Finally, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. I’m not scared!”
2. Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop.
Make sure this hobby is not related to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. ____18____ Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
____19____ A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you keep your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.
4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff (工作人员). You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to hook your class. ____20____
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Someone may hang up on you.
B. You don’t need to go to the gym.
C. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
D. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.
E. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如果你所做的事情没有挑战性，那么它也不会改变你，我们生活中都需要一些正常的压力。本文鼓励大家学会挑战自己，从而获得进步。
【16题详解】
根据前句“We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.”和后句“So challenge the following limits”可知，此处应是说有挑战才有提高。选项E“如果你坚持自己的舒适区，你永远看不到任何进步”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据前句“instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.”和后句“But don’t stop on the first try!”可知，此处应是说有人可能会不接你的电话，选项A“有人甚至可能不接你的电话”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后句“you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this”可知，此处应是说哪些课程可以放松和缓解压力，选项D“例如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等。”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后句“A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.”可知，此处应是说没必要去健身房，选项B“你不需要去健身房”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据前句“Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.”可知，此处应是说马上行动去挑战自己。故选C“所以现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己”。故选C。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
In March, 2022, four teachers from Peking University won the title of “National March 8th Red-Banner Holder”. Liu Ying is one of them.
38-year-old Liu Ying comes from Shaanxi Province. When she was a high school student, she showed a great ____21____ for biology(生物学). In 2002, she became a student of the department(系) of biology, Nanjing University. At the university, Liu ____22____ a resolution to go to the US to study the subject further.
____23____ she graduated from the university, Liu went to study at University of Texas Southwestern. Medical Center in 2006. At the beginning, Liu found it difficult to ____24____ the teachers, so she audiotaped(用磁带录音) their lessons and spent more than two hours listening to the tapes each evening. Although she worked hard day and night, she could not get good ____25____. However, she did not give up hope. Things took a turn for the better in 2008, when Liu did a research project ____26____. Later, Liu studied cell biology at Harvard Medical School in Boston. Then she said, “I’m still in the primary stage of my studies. I have a ____27____ way to go in the research field of biology.”
Given the pressures in her research work, she ____28____ running as a hobby. When Liu took part in the 2013 Boston Half Marathon, she found that doing scientific research is ____29____ running a marathon. She said, “Usually, you are excited when you ____30____ running. However, you get ____31____ after you run some kilometers. And you think about giving up, while at the same time, you encourage yourself to carry on. When you ____32____ the finish line, your heart is filled with happiness and ____33____”.
In late 2013, Liu returned to China to teach at Peking University. At that time, she was ____34____ 29 years old. During the past several years, she has ____35____ her team in making breakthroughs(重大突破) in biological research.
21. A. love B. reason C. habit D. example
22. A. won B. made C. brought D. broke
23. A. If B. Because C. After D. Unless
24. A. believe B. refuse C. remember D. understand
25. A. purposes B. results C. questions D. promises
26. A. quickly B. normally C. peacefully D. successfully
27. A. straight B. different C. long D. real
28. A. fixed up B. set up C. took up D. showed up
29. A. about B. like C. with D. from
30. A. start B. practice C. keep D. avoid
31. A. lonely B. tired C. lively D. surprised
32. A. consider B. miss C. cross D. forget
33. A. pride B. trust C. support D. respect
34. A. also B. just C. still D. even
35. A. served B. regarded C. introduced D. led
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍获得“全国三八红旗手”称号的刘颖。
【21题详解】
句意：当她还是一名高中生时，她就对生物表现出了极大的热爱。
love爱；reason原因；habit习惯；example例子。根据“When she was a high school student, she showed a great...for biology(生物学).”可知，展示出对生物的热爱，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：在大学里，刘下定决心要去美国进一步学习这门学科。
won赢得；made制作；brought带来；broke打破。根据“At the university, Liu...a resolution to go to the US to study the subject further.”可知，此处是make a resolution to do sth短语，以为“下定决心做某事”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：大学毕业后，她去了德克萨斯大学西南分校学习。
If如果；Because因为；After在……之后；Unless除非。根据“...she graduated from the university, Liu went to study at University of Texas Southwestern.”可知，大学毕业后去了德克萨斯大学西南分校学习。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：刚开始的时候，刘觉得很难理解老师的话，所以她把老师的课录下来，每天晚上花两个多小时听磁带。
believe相信；refuse拒绝；remember记得；understand理解。根据“Liu found it difficult to...the teachers, so she audiotaped(用磁带录音) their lessons and spent more than two hours listening to the tapes each evening.”可知，很难理解老师的话，所以录下来回去听。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：尽管她日夜努力工作，她还是没有取得好成绩。
purposes目的；results结果；questions问题；promises承诺。根据“Although she worked hard day and night, she could not get good...”可知，前后句意转折，虽然努力了，但是没取得好结果。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：2008年，情况开始好转，刘成功完成了一个研究项目。
quickly迅速地；normally正常地；peacefully平静地；successfully成功地。根据“Things took a turn for the better in 2008, when Liu did a research project...”可知，刘成功完成了一个研究项目，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：我在生物学研究领域还有很长的路要走。
straight直的；different不同的；long长的；real真的。根据“I have a...way to go in the research field of biology.”可知，刘颖觉得自己在生物学研究领域还有很长的路要走。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：考虑到研究工作的压力，她把跑步当作一种爱好。
fixed up修理；set up建立；took up拿起；showed up出现。根据“she...running as a hobby”可知，她把跑步当作一种爱好，take up sth as a hobby“把……当作一种爱好”，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：当刘参加2013年波士顿半程马拉松比赛时，她发现做科研就像跑马拉松。
about关于；like像；with和；from从。根据“she found that doing scientific research is...running a marathon”可知，她发现做科研就像跑马拉松，be like“像”，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：通常，当你开始跑步时，你会很兴奋。
start开始；practice练习；keep保持；avoid避免。根据“you are excited when you...running”可知，开始跑步时会很兴奋，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：然而，你跑了几公里后就累了。
lonely孤独的；tired劳累的；lively活跃的；surprised惊讶的。根据“you get...after you run some kilometers”可知，跑了几公里后会累，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：当你冲过终点线的时候，你的心里充满了幸福和骄傲。
consider考虑；miss思念；cross穿过；forget忘记。根据“When you...the finish line”可知，是穿过终点线，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：当你冲过终点线的时候，你的心里充满了幸福和骄傲。
pride骄傲；trust信任；support支持；respect尊重。根据“your heart is filled with happiness and...”可知，过终点会感到幸福和骄傲，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：当时，她只有29岁。
also也；just只；still仍然；even甚至。根据“At that time, she was...29 years old”可知，她当时只有29岁，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：在过去几年里，她带领她的团队在生物学研究方面取得了突破。
served服务；regarded认为；introduced介绍；led领导。根据“she has...her team in making breakthroughs(重大突破) in biological research”可知，她带领她的团队在生物学研究方面取得了突破。故选D。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
succeed who frequent to more learn as they disappoint month
Lifelong skill brings joy
Having a skill to earn a living is a necessity, according to Wang Yan, ____36____ started learning to cut hair at age 18.
After dropping out of junior high school, Wang learned to work ____37____ a hairdresser. Now she still remembers her sense of ____38____ when no customers showed up in the first three days.____39____ attract customers, Wang posted an ad on the salon’s door, offering free haircuts, which attracted a couple of customers, so four days later, they brought some friends, who paid her to cut ____40____ hair.
Years later, Wang won great ____41____ in her hairdressing business. In 2007, she bought her family’s first apartment in Lanzhou, and has bought two ____42____ in recent years.
Hairdressing requires up-to-date information and the skills need to be updated ____43____. Wang still takes hairdressing lessons every three ____44____ to ensure that she isn’t left behind in the ever-changing sector (行业).
Wang believes that ____45____ a skill to support herself and her family is something to be proud of. “I have brought value lo my life through my job,” she said.
【答案】36. who
37. as 38. disappointment
39. To 40. their
41. success
42. more 43. frequently
44. months 45. learning
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了王艳在初中辍学后就开始做理发师，这么多年她努力奋斗，在美发事业中获得了巨大的成功。从她的经历想告诉读者：有一门谋生技能是生活的必需品。
【36题详解】
句意：据王艳介绍，有一门谋生技能是生活的必需品，她从18岁开始学习理发。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词Wang Yan指人，在从句中作主语，应填关系词who，故填who。
【37题详解】
句意：初中辍学后，王开始做理发师。work as“担任，以……身份工作”，故填as。
【38题详解】
句意：现在她仍然记得头三天没有顾客光顾时的那种失望。根据“when no customers showed up in the first three days.”可知，头三天没有顾客光顾，会感到失望，根据sense of 可知，此空应填名词disappointment“失望”，故填disappointment。
【39题详解】
句意：为了吸引顾客，王在沙龙的门上贴了一则免费理发的广告，这吸引了一些顾客，所以四天后，他们带来了一些朋友，这些朋友付钱让她给他们理发。根据“Wang posted an ad on the salon’s door, offering free haircuts”可知，这样做的目的是为了吸引顾客，动词不定式作目的状语，故填To。
【40题详解】
句意：为了吸引顾客，王在沙龙的门上贴了一则免费理发的广告，这吸引了一些顾客，所以四天后，他们带来了一些朋友，这些朋友付钱让她给他们理发。根据“they brought some friends, who paid her to cut … hair.”可知，此处指“给他们理发”，此空修饰名词hair，应填形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
【41题详解】
句意：多年后，王在她的美发事业中获得了巨大的成功。根据“won great … in her hairdressing business”及备选词可知，多年后获得了成功，根据great可知，此空应填名词success“成功”，故填success。
【42题详解】
句意：2007年，她在兰州买了家里的第一套公寓，最近几年又买了两套。根据“she bought her family’s first apartment in Lanzhou, and has bought two … in recent years”及备选词可知，最近又买了两套，数词+more表示“再，又”，故填more。
【43题详解】
句意：美发需要最新的信息，技能需要经常更新。根据“the skills need to be updated”及备选词可知，理发技能需要经常更新，副词frequently“经常地”修饰动词updated，故填frequently。
【44题详解】
句意：为了确保自己在这个瞬息万变的行业中不会落后，王每三个月还会上一次美发课。根据“takes hairdressing lessons every three”及备选词可知，每三个月还会上一次美发课，根据three可知，此空应填复数名词months，故填months。
【45题详解】
句意：王认为，学会一门养活自己和家人的技能是一件值得骄傲的事情。根据“a skill to support herself and her family is something to be proud of”及备选词可知，学会一门养活自己和家人的技能是一件值得骄傲的事情，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词learning，故填learning。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you want lovely and attractive clothing at low prices? Are you tired ____46____ wearing the same boring clothes every day? Do you want to look smarter and more energetic?
We can tell you where you find ____47____ you want. Best Clothing Shop has opened two new branches in the downtown area! Our shopping environment is more friendly and enjoyable ____48____ those in the suburbs. Our low prices mean you don’t have to be wealthy to look great.
Suits, jeans, shirts and dresses of various styles will ____49____ on sale from tomorrow, and it will last a week till next Friday. If you are one of the first ten lucky shoppers this weekend, you will receive ____50____ discount card (折扣卡). So come this Saturday to one of our new branches and get the fantastic clothes you have always wanted!
【答案】46. of 47. what
48. than 49. be
50. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是百斯特服装店的广告宣传。
【46题详解】
句意：你厌倦了每天穿无聊的同一件衣服吗？形容词短语be tired of表示“厌倦”。故填of。
【47题详解】
句意：我们可以告诉你，你在哪里可以找到你想要的。此空作want的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
【48题详解】
句意：我们的购物环境比郊区的更友好、更愉快。根据“more friendly and enjoyable ”可知此句是形容词比较级，缺少than。故填than。
【49题详解】
句意：从明天开始，各种款式的西装、牛仔裤、衬衫和连衣裙将进行促销，活动将持续一周，直到下周五。be on sale表示“促销”，will后接动词原形。故填be。
【50题详解】
句意：如果你是这个周末的前十位幸运顾客之一，你将收到一张折扣卡。card可数名词单数，此处表泛指，card以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, this is Perfect Gym. ____51____?
B: I’m calling to ask for some information about joining the gym.
A: OK, ____52____, Sir?
B: Is it open in the evening? I can’t go to the gym during the daytime.
A: Yes, it isn’t closed until 10 o’clock in the evening on weekdays.
B: ____53____?
A: You need to pay £ 15 a month.
B: Oh, that’s okay. But ____54____?
A: To be a gym member, you just need to fill in a form.
B: Need I go there to fill it in?
A: ____55____. You can fill in the form online.
【答案】51. What can I do for you/May I help you
52. what do you want to know
53. How much should I pay
54. how can I become a gym member
55. No, you needn’t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，B打电话到完美健身房，了解一些关于加入健身房的信息。
【51题详解】
根据“Hello, this is Perfect Gym.”以及“I’m calling to ask for some information about joining the gym.”可知完美健身房是商家，所以应该说：“我能为你做什么”。故填What can I do for you/May I help you。
【52题详解】
根据“Is it open in the evening? I can’t go to the gym during the daytime.”可知A问对方想要知道什么，故填what do you want to know。
【53题详解】
根据“You need to pay £ 15 a month.”可知是问自己应该付多少钱，故填How much should I pay。
【54题详解】
根据“To be a gym member, you just need to fill in a form.”可知是问自己如何成为会员，故填how can I become a gym member。
【55题详解】
根据“Need I go there to fill it in?”以及“ You can fill in the form online.”可知此处作否定回答，故填No, you needn’t。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请以“How to Make Myself Better”为题，谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己。
要求：1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
2.思维导图中的提示词仅供参考，可适当发挥；
3.词数：80-100词。

How to Make Myself Better
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Make Myself Better
As a teenager, I think I should work harder to make myself better.
First of all it is important to live healthily. I will eat more fruit and vegetables. I will also take exercise every day and get enough sleep. What’s more, I should work hard at all my subjects. I’ll not be afraid to face challenges any more and try my best to solve the problems. Besides, it is necessary to have a good relationship with family and friends. Last but not least, it’s our responsibility to take care of our parents. I’ll also do what I can to help other people.
By doing these, I will make myself better and better.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“How to Make Myself Better”并结合思维导图中的提示词写一篇文章，介绍如何成为更好的自己。
2.写作指导：本文以一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段引入话题；第二段从不同的方面介绍如何成为更好的自己；第三段进行总结。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。