精品解析：广东省广州市白云区北京外国语大学附属广州外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省广州市白云区北京外国语大学附属广州外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择题，语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年初二年级第二次（期中）
综合训练英语科试卷
一、单项选择题。每小题0.5分，满分5分
1. There isn’t _______ in his words.
A. something important B. important anything
C. anything important D. important everything
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的话里没有什么重要的东西。
考查复合不定代词。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中；everything一切，每件事物。修饰这些不定代词的形容词要放在这些词的后面。本句是否定句，所以用anything；important修饰anything时放在anything后面；故选C。
2. According to the city plan, a ________ bridge will be built here next year.
A. 1000-metres-long B. 1000 metres long
C. 1000-metre-long D. 1000 metre long
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据城市规划，明年将在这里建造一座1000米长的桥。
考查形容词作定语。此空修饰名词bridge，应填由连字符连接起来的单数名词作定语，故选C。
3. If you go outside at night, you can see _______ stars shining in the sky.
A. two thousand of B. thousands of
C. thousand of D. two thousands
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你晚上出去，你可以看到成千上万的星星在天空中闪耀。
考查基数词大数的表达。two thousand of表述错误；thousands of成千上万的；thousand of 表述错误；two thousands表述错误。thousand指确数时，必须用单数形式；thousand指概数时，用复数形式。故选B。
4. — Yummy! The cake is delicious.
— I think so. It will taste _______ with some tea.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好吃！这个蛋糕很美味。 ——我也这么认为。配上茶味道会更好。
考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的；the best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“The cake is delicious.”以及“It will taste…with some tea.”可知，此处为隐含式比较，表示与不配茶时的蛋糕味道作比较，应用其比较级形式。故选B。
5. — Has Lily been back?
— Not yet. She will come back _______ the evening of June _______.
A. in; the ninth B. in; the nineth
C. on; the ninth D. on; the nineth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉回来了吗？——还没有。她将于6月9日晚上回来。
考查时间介词和序数词。in后跟年、月及泛指的早上、下午和晚上；on后跟具体到天的时间以及某天的早上、下午和晚上；nine的序数词是ninth，常与定冠词the连用，排除B、D。此处指“6月9日晚上”，所以用介词on。故选C。
6. I agree with most of what he said, but I don’t agree with _______.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我同意他所说的大部分，但并不全部同意。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything一切，每件事；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句中；something某事、某物； nothing没有什么，表否定意义。根据“I agree with most of what you said, but…”可推测，虽然我同意大部分他所说的话，但我并非完全同意。“not…everything”表部分否定。故选A。
7. My parents often ask me not to spend too much time _______ computer games.
A. to play B. play C. playing D. on playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母经常叫我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。人+spend+时间+on sth/ (in) doing sth“某人花费多长时间做某事”是固定搭配，所以此处应用动词-ing结构，故选C。
8. It’s raining heavily today. It is ________ day this week.
A bad B. worse C. baddest D. the worst
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天的雨下得很大。这是本周最糟糕的一天。
考查形容词最高级。根据“It’s raining heavily today”可知，此处表示今天是本周最糟糕的一天，空处应用最高级，bad的最高级为worst，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
9. —________ you ________ your homework yet?
—Yes. I ________ it a moment ago.
A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished
C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你做完你家庭作业吗？——是的，我刚刚做成。
考查动词时态。根据题干中的“yet”可知问句用现在完成时，现在完成时的谓语动词结构为have/has done，所以排除A、D选项；由答句中的“a moment ago”可知答句用一般过去时，排除C，故选B。
10. She didn’t speak English ________ Linda.
A. as good as B. as better as
C. as well as D. more better than
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：她英语说得不如琳达好。
考查副词原级。as good as和……一样好，good是形容词；as better as错误格式；as well as和……一样好，well是副词；more better than错误格式。根据“speak English”可知，需要副词修饰；再者根据“as...as”可知，需要形容词/副词原级。故选C。
二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Welcome home! The Shenzhou Ⅻ returned to Earth ____11____ Sept. 17, 2021. Carrying three Chinese astronauts（宇航员）—Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo—the return capsule（返回舱）touched down the Dongfeng landing site. The journey seemed good. One of the astronauts, Tang Hongbo, was seen playing with a pen in the capsule. ____12____, there were dangerous and challenging moments. For example, the temperature（温度）of the capsule is even ____13____ than 2,000℃! “Real gold fears no fire,” Nie Haisheng joked. Scientists used ____14____ special materials（材料）____15____ the astronauts safe. More dangerously, the capsule even lost touch with Earth for minutes. People ____16____ only find it with the help of radar（雷达）.
When the capsule prepared to land, it still travelled at a speed of 200 m/s. It was ____17____ fast that the capsule couldn’t land directly. So parachutes（降落伞）were used. But if a parachute was too big, it might turn over like an umbrella on windy days. So ____18____ capsule first opened a small parachute before ____19____ out a bigger one—as ____20____ as 1,200 m2! They let the capsule land ____21____.
Sept. 17 was Liu Boming’s ____22____ birthday. He spoke to the waiting reporter, “____23____ exciting birthday it is!”
Now, Liu Boming is very proud of ____24____ and our country as he ____25____ to the space twice.
11. A. in B. on C. at D. for
12. A. So B. But C. And D. However
13. A. high B. highly C. higher D. highest
14. A. some B. any C. much D. little
15. A. making B. made C. to make D. makes
16. A. should B. could C. must D. might
17. A. too B. very C. so D. quite
18. A. a B. an C. the D. /
19. A. pull B. pulled C. pulling D. to pull
20. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
21. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
22. A. fifty-fifth B. the fifty-fifth C. fifty-five D. the fifty-five
23. A. What an B. How an C. What D. How
24. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
25. A. went B. goes C. has gone D. has been
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了9月17日，神舟十二号载人飞船安全着陆。
【11题详解】
句意：神舟十二号于2021年9月17日返回地球。
in在……里；on在……上；at在；for为了。根据“Sept. 17, 2021”可知为具体时间，空处应填介词on。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，也有危险和具有挑战性的时刻。
So因此；But但是；And和；However然而。根据“there were dangerous and challenging moments.”及选项可知，此处应填However“然而”符合句意，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：例如，太空舱温度甚至高于2000℃！
high高的；highly高级地、高度地；higher更高的；highest最高的。根据“even”及“than”可知空处应填比较级，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：科学家们使用了一些特殊材料来保证宇航员的安全。
some一些，用于肯定句中；any任何，用于否定句中；much许多的，后接不可数名词；little小的，后接不可数名词。根据“materials”可知为可数名词，本句为肯定句，结合句意可知填“一些”符合语境，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：科学家们使用了一些特殊材料来保证宇航员的安全。
making动名词或现在分词；made动词过去式；to make动词不定式；makes动词第三人称单数形式。短语use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，空处应填动词不定式，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：人们只能在雷达的帮助下找到它。
should应该；could可以；must必须；might可能。根据前文“More dangerously, the capsule even lost touch with Earth for minutes.”可知太空舱甚至与地球失去了几分钟的联系，所以此处填“可以”符合语境，指的是只可以在雷达的帮助下找到它。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：速度如此快以至于太空舱无法直接降落。
too太；very非常；so很；quite相当。根据后文“…that the capsule couldn’t land directly.”可知此处考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：所以太空舱首先打开一个小降落伞，然后拉出一个更大的降落伞——高达1200平方米！
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前 the定冠词，表特指；/ 零冠词。根据“capsule”可知上文已提及，此处应用定冠词the。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：所以太空舱首先打开一个小降落伞，然后拉出一个更大的降落伞——高达1200平方米！
pull动词原形；pulled动词过去式；pulling动名词或现在分词；to pull动词不定式。根据空前的介词“before”可知空处应填动名词。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：所以太空舱首先打开一个小降落伞，然后拉出一个更大的降落伞——高达1200平方米！
big大的；bigger更大的；biggest表述错误；the biggest最大的。根据“as…as”可知空处应填形容词原级。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：他们让太空舱成功着陆。
succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“They let the capsule land…”可知句子结构完整，此处应填副词。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：9月17日是刘伯明的五十五岁生日。
fifty-fifth第五十五的；the fifty-fifth第五十五的；fifty-five五十五；the fifty-five表述错误。根据“Liu Boming’s…birthday.”可知此处指的是第五十五个生日，空前有“Liu Boming’s”，所以序数词不需要加the。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他对等候的记者说：“多么令人兴奋的生日啊！”
What an引导感叹句，后接可数名词单数形式；How an表述错误；What引导感叹句，后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词；How后接形容词或副词。根据“exciting birthday it is”可知中心词为“birthday”，是可数名词单数形式，且“exciting”为元音音素开头的单词，故用what an引导感叹句。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：现在，刘伯明为自己和我们的国家感到骄傲，因为他已经去过两次太空。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Liu Boming is very proud of…”可知主语是“Liu Boming”，空处应填反身代词指他自己。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：现在，刘伯明为自己和我们的国家感到骄傲，因为他已经去过两次太空。
went去，一般过去时；goes去，第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；has gone已经去了某地，现在完成时；has been去过某地，现在完成时。根据“twice”可知此处应用现在完成时，此处指的是“去过两次太空”，故选D。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Tony and Judie live in England. They don’t have ____26____ children or animals at home. But they have a robot. Her name is Amy. Amy can sing songs and tell ____27____ to make them laugh. She often helps them cook meals, so she has become one of Tony and Julie’s ____28____.
Tony is 54 years old. He is the father and ____29____ of Amy. He likes robots very much. Tony has a robot company. The company makes and ____30____ robots like Amy. Julie also works in this company. She said, “We work very hard, from 7:30 in the morning until late into ____31____. We often arrive home at around 10:00 p.m. But it doesn’t feel like working because we ____32____ this job so much.”
Amy is a lot like a human ____33____. “She can recognize（认出）your face. She is a robot that knows who you are. She knows your likes and dislikes. And she often ____34____ letters to me as I can’t see well. I’ll never feel ____35____ any more! Amy is my child!” said Tony.
26. A. a few B. any C. some D. many
27. A. jokes B. lies C. names D. colors
28. A. workers B. family rules C. family members D. pets
29. A. speaker B. worker C. visitor D. inventor
30. A. sells B. buys C. plays D. draws
31. A. the morning B. the noon C. the afternoon D. the night
32. A. enjoy B. hate C. finish D. control
33. A. teacher B. doctor C. child D. parent
34. A. sings B. reads C. says D. writes
35. A. angry B. tired C. fantastic D. lonely
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在英国生活的托尼和茱莉没有小孩或宠物，但他们有一个机器人，这个名叫机器人来自托尼的机器人公司。机器人艾米了解他们的喜好，对于托尼来说，艾米就是他的孩子。
【26题详解】
句意：他们家里没有孩子，也没有动物。
a few一些；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，常用于肯定句；many许多。根据后文“But they have a robot.”可推测，前文是指没有小孩或宠物，“not…any”表全部否定。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：艾米会唱歌和讲笑话逗他们笑。
jokes笑话；lies撒谎；names名字；colors颜色。根据后文“make them laugh”，可推测，让他们开怀大笑，应该是讲笑话。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：她经常帮助他们做饭，所以她已经成为托尼和茱莉的家庭成员之一。
workers工人；family rules家庭规则；family members家庭成员；pets宠物。根据前文“She often helps them cook meals”，艾米经常帮他们做饭，可推测艾米也成了他们家的家庭成员之一。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他是艾米的父亲和发明者。
speaker说话者；worker工人；visitor参观者；inventor发明者。根据“Tony has a robot company. The company makes…like Amy.”，托尼的公司会制造和出售像艾米一样的机器人，可推测，托尼是机器人艾米的发明者。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：这家公司制造和销售像艾米这样的机器人。
sells卖；buys买；plays玩耍；draws画。根据“He likes robots very much. Tony has a robot company. The company makes…”可知，托尼非常喜爱机器人并开了公司，可推测，公司经营是制造并出售他们。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：我们工作很努力，从早上7:30一直工作到深夜。
the morning上午；the noon中午；the afternoon下午；the night晚上。根据“We work very hard”和“We often arrive home at around 10:00 p.m. ”，托尼和茱莉工作很辛苦以至于很晚才到家，可推测，他们经常工作到深夜。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：但感觉不像在工作，因为我们太喜欢这份工作了。
enjoy享受；hate讨厌；finish完成；control控制。根据“We work very hard”和“But it doesn’t feel like working”，托尼和茱莉累并快乐着，可推测，他们应该是很享受这份事业。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：艾米就像人类的孩子一样。
teacher老师；doctor医生；child孩子；parent家长。根据后文“…Amy is my child”可知，此段是描述艾米有着像人类的孩子一样的行为。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：她经常给我读信，因为我看不清楚。
sings唱歌； reads读；says说；writes写。根据“as I can’t see well”，（茱莉）看得不清楚可推测，此处应该是指艾米将信读给她听。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：我再也不会感到孤独了！
angry生气的；tired累的；fantastic浪漫的；lonely孤独的。结合最后一段艾米在家庭中的陪伴和“Amy is my child!”可推测，茱莉有了艾米的陪伴应该是感到不再孤独了。故选D。
四、阅读（共两节，满分29分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Tom is buying things in a shop. Here is the conversation between he and the shopkeeper and the receipt（发票）.
Tom: I’ll take these, please.
Shopkeeper: That’s one thousand four hundred and twenty yuan, please.
Tom: What? That’s impossible. Can I have a look at the receipt?
Shopkeeper: Here you are.
Tom: Look. I only bought one pair of trousers, but the receipt says two!
Shopkeeper: Oh, I’m sorry. The receipt is wrong.
Tom: Look, it also says three pairs of sunglasses! I only bought one pair.
Shopkeeper: That’s really strange. There must be a problem with the machine!
Tom: And I only bought one purse for my wife. Here, it says two! Look!
Product Product# Quantity Price
Shirt 3917385218 1 ¥300.00
Pair of socks 3916863436 2 ¥30.00
Pair of trousers 3916088331 2 ¥320.00
Pair of sunglasses 3912545324 3 ¥270.00
Purse 3915215780 2 ¥500.00
Total ¥1,420.00
Shopkeeper: I’m really sorry, sir. We don’t often make mistakes like this.
Would you please wait a minute? I’ll get you a new receipt.
36. How many kinds of things did Tom buy?
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
37. What is the problem?
A. The shirt is too small for Tom.
B. Tom doesn’t have enough money.
C. The receipt has something wrong.
D. Tom’s wife doesn’t like the purse.
38. How much should the total be?
A. ¥815 B. ¥830 C. ¥990 D. ¥1,170
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了汤姆在一家商店购物结账时，收银系统出了故障，店员为此道歉并重新为他打印收据的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据收据上“product”一例的明细可知，汤姆一共买了5件商品。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文汤姆和店员的沟通和店员对此的回复“The receipt is wrong.”可知，收费金额错误的原因是收据有问题。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据汤姆所告知的收据上的错误“ I only bought one pair of trousers, but the receipt says two!”、“ it also says three pairs of sunglasses! I only bought one pair.”和“ And I only bought one purse for my wife. Here, it says two!”可知，收银系统多收了一条裤子、两幅太阳镜和一个女士钱包的费用。通过简单的减法计算可以得出实际应付款的金额为1420-320/2-270/3*2-500/2=830元。故选B。
(B)
A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy cold woods. He said he was with a friend—a bear.
The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother’s house. When the other children returned, Casey did not. The family searched for almost an hour before calling the police.
Police looked for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and no Casey.
Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.
Casey told the rescuers he went out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his “friend”.
The police officer Chip Hughes said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. “However,” the officer said, “he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him.”
Hundreds of people helped in the search, including some 600 volunteers. His mother thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. “We just want to tell everybody that we’re very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey,” said his mother. “He is up and talking. He’s watching cartoons now.”
39. The underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_______”.
A. give up B. get lost C. fall asleep D. remain alive
40. What is the correct order in which these happen?
a. Someone heard a child crying.
b. The family started to look for Casey.
c. Casey played with his friends.
d. The police found Casey was in good health.
A. b-c-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. c-b-a-d D. c-b-d-a
41. After Casey was sent back home, he was _______.
A. scared B. nervous C. relaxed D. surprised
【答案】39. D 40. C 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要报道了一名男孩走失，数百人参与了搜救工作，找到孩子后询问孩子是如何在恶劣的环境下活下来的，孩子讲述了他和熊在一起的经历。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题，根据“Hundreds of people helped in the search”可知，数百人参与了搜救工作，结合“The police officer Chip Hughes said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather”可知，应是说Casey没说自己是如何活下来的，划线单词表示“活下来，幸存”，与D项意思一致，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother’s house.”可知，先是1月22日，这名男孩在奶奶家附近和朋友玩耍时失踪，对应c；根据“The family searched for almost an hour before calling the police.”可知，再是父母报警前寻找The family searched for almost an hour before calling the police.，对应b；根据“someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods.Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.”可知，有人报警说他听到树林里有个孩子在哭，对应a；最后是警察进行了调查，并于当晚9:30左右找到了Casey，他身体很好，对应d。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Casey told the rescuers he went out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his “friend”.”可知，Casey 告诉救援人员，他和一只黑熊一起出去玩了两天，他称这只熊为“朋友”，结合“He is up and talking. He’s watching cartoons now”（他起来说话了。他现在正在看动画片）可知，Casey 被送回家后，他的状态很放松，故选C。
(C)
Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female（女性）scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）in science on Oct 5, 2015. Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin（青蒿素）, which saved millions of lives. She was grateful（感激的）for the Lasker Prize, but said, “It is just a scientist’s duty. I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.”
Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, malaria（疟疾）could take away people’s health. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but failed. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs（中草药）.
Before 2011, people didn’t know Tu very much. Many friends played jokes with her “Professor of Three None’s”: no degree（学位）, no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges. But she is hard-working. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of research on the disease.
In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the ten). Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.
42. In the 1960s and the 1970s _______ could find ways to stop the Malaria.
A. scientists in China B. only Tu Youyou
C. scientists all over the world D. no scientist
43. From Tu Youyou’s story, we know that she is a _______ woman.
A. friendly B. honest C. clever D. hard-working
44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Tu Youyou was the winner of the 2011 Lasker Award.
B. Tu Youyou was a professor（教授）of much experience abroad（国外的）.
C. Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin.
D. Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females.
【答案】42. D 43. D 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了科学家屠呦呦的事迹。之前被朋友们嘲讽为“三无教授”，但她刻苦努力，潜心研究，最终获得了诺贝尔科学奖等一系列国内外的奖项，同时她也是中国医疗工作者的优秀典范。但她说这是科学家的职责，也将继续为全人类的健康而奋斗。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but failed.”可知，在20世纪60至70年代没有科学家可以找到阻止疟疾方法。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many friends played jokes with her…Chinese medicine books and did a lot of research on the disease.” 虽然她被朋友们嘲笑为“三无教授”，但她很勤快。她阅读了许多中医书籍，对这一疾病做了很多研究。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many friends played jokes with her“Professor of Three None’s”：no degree, no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges.”可知，屠呦呦并不是国外很有研究经验的教授。故选B。
(D)
A Small Invention, Big Help
An invention is an invention—big or small. A big invention makes us feel it all the time, such as the TV and the computer. There are also several small things around us even if we seldom pay much attention to them.

A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without making a hole. A big paper clip was put up in Norway to help people remember the inventor of the paper clip, Johann Vaaler. He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany. A paper clip is in fact a piece of wire（金属丝）that is made in such a way that it can hold together many pieces of paper. Now millions of them are made and sold all over the world.

The ballpoint pen was invented in 1938 by a Hungarian, Laszlo Biro. Biro had been trying to find another use for the quick drying ink and designed this pen. Later, a Frenchman, Marcel Bich thought up the idea of making a use-and-throw pen and sold it cheap. It was named BIC and became very popular.

45. Where was the paper clip invented?
A. In America. B. In France. C. In Germany. D. In Norway.
46. How many years was the paper clip invented earlier than the ballpoint pen?
A. Sixty-five. B. Fifty-six. C. Eighty-three. D. Thirty-eight.
47. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. How to invent small things. B. Who invented the small things.
C. Small things are very useful. D. Two small inventions.
【答案】45. C 46. D 47. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了回形针和圆珠笔的发明。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany.”可知回形针是德国发明。故选C。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany.”（1900年他在德国工作时发明了回形针。）以及“The ballpoint pen was invented in 1938 by a Hungarian, Laszlo Biro.”（圆珠笔于1938年由匈牙利人Laszlo Biro发明。）可知回形针比圆珠笔发明早38年。故选D。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany.”（1900年他在德国工作时发明了回形针。）以及“The ballpoint pen was invented in 1938 by a Hungarian, Laszlo Biro.”（圆珠笔于1938年由匈牙利人Laszlo Biro发明。）可知文章介绍了两个小发明。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their homework, and sometimes with their friends. ____48____ Some people think the best is talking to others. Laura Mills, a teenager（青少年）from Washington, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal（正常的）in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”
____49____ She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school every day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell it to my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents about it and they were really understanding. ____50____ He bought her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.
Robert Hunt, an expert（专家）, felt the same way as Laura did. “____51____ We should always try to solve（解决）them.” He thought that students should first find someone they trust to talk to. “You should remember that your parents have more experience than you, so turn to them when you meet problems,” he said.
____52____ If you talk to someone about your problems, it will be a good start to solve them.
A. Laura once lost her purse and worried for days.
B. It is best not to escape from（逃避）our problems.
C. What can they do to solve them?
D. In English, we say that sharing（分享）a problem is like cutting it in half.
E. Her dad said he sometimes also made mistakes.
【答案】48. C 49. A 50. E 51. B 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过Laura 的实例告诉学生们，遇到问题不要害怕和焦虑，要学会与他人分享问题。
【48题详解】
根据“Some people think the best is talking to others.”（有些人认为最好的方式是与他人交谈）可知此处指解决方法”，C项“他们能做些什么来解决这些问题”符合语境，故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school every day because she didn’t have any money.”可知，空处应是介绍Laura发生了什么事，且这件事会造成没有钱的结果，A项“Laura 有一次丢了钱包，担心了好几天。”符合语境，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“But in the end, she talked to her parents about it and they were really understanding. ”和“He bought her a new purse and asked her to be more careful”可知，此处应是指He指代的对象，应是爸爸，且和他知道Laura的问题后的反应，E项“她的父亲说他有时也会犯错误。”符合语境，故选E。
【51题详解】
根据“We should always try to solve（解决）them.”可知，空处应是说遇到问题该怎么办，B项“最好不要逃避我们的问题。”符合语境，故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“If you talk to someone about your problems, it will be a good start to solve them.”可知，此处介绍的应是分享问题，D项“在英语中，我们说分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。”符合语境，故选D。
五、写作（共四节，满分31分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下面篇章及所给的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Jerry and Susan’s father i____53____ a time machine. They wanted to see dinosaurs in the past, so they got on the time machine and flew back to more than 200 million years ago. At first, they saw a brontosaurus. It was huge, but it only ate plants. So they weren’t afraid of it. The three enjoyed their trip there. S____54____, there came a tyrannosaurus. This kind of dinosaur ate meat. It tried to attack Jerry, Susan and their father. They were scared. They ran to the time machine and c____55____ the machine to go back quickly.
When Jerry and Susan came back home, they told their story to their classmates. And then, many of their schoolmates loved to ask them a lot about dinosaurs. They became very p____56____ among their school. The time machine won many p____57____ such as Scientific Award and Technical Award.
【答案】53. (i)nvented
54. (S)uddenly
55. (c)ontrolled
56. (p)opular
57. (p)rizes
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了杰瑞和苏珊的爸爸发明了时光机器，并且乘坐它回答恐龙时代的所见所闻。
【53题详解】
句意：杰瑞和苏珊的父亲发明了一台时间机器。根据后文的“wanted”可判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合句意及首字母，判断空格处填invented“发明”符合语境，故填(i)nvented。
【54题详解】
句意：突然，来了一只霸王龙。根据“there came a tyrannosaurus”可知句子结构完整，空处可填副词suddenly“突然”来修饰后面的句子，故填(S)uddenly。
【55题详解】
句意：他们跑到时间机器前，控制机器快速返回。根据“the machine to go back quickly”可知要快速返回，所以应是控制机器，本文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(c)ontrolled。
【56题详解】
句意：他们在学校里很受欢迎。根据“And then, many of their schoolmates loved to ask them a lot about dinosaurs.”可知此处指的是“受欢迎”，空处应填形容词。故填(p)opular。
【57题详解】
句意：这台时光机获得了科学奖、技术奖等多项大奖。由空前的“many”可知后跟可数名词复数，根据“such as Scientific Award and Technical Award.”可知后文是举例，科学奖、技术奖都属于奖项判断空格处填prizes“奖项”，故填(p)rizes。
第二节 课本知识过关（每小题1分，满分6分）
58. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great ________ and artistic ________.
【答案】 ①. intelligence ②. ability
【解析】
【详解】解析略，根据教材原文可得出答案。
59. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king _______ him to a game. The king _______ the old man, “you can have any prize if you win the game.”
【答案】 ①. challenged ②. promised
【解析】
【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文得出答案。
60. We can use computers to calculate. They can calculate at a faster speed than we can. We can also type and draw things with them. In _______, computers can do important jobs like _______ railways and flying planes and spaceships.
【答案】 ①. addition ②. operating
【解析】
【详解】略，根据原教材可得出答案。
61. The _______ is the greatest invention in history. After its invention, travelling became faster and more _______.
【答案】 ①. wheels ②. comfortable
【解析】
【详解】解析略。可根据教材原文得出答案。
62. Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long _______. Today, millions of people across the world own _______ phones.
【答案】 ①. distances ②. mobile
【解析】
【详解】句意：从那时起，人们就可以远距离交谈了。今天，全世界有数百万人拥有手机。根据“people have been able to speak to each other over long…”可知，人们可以远距离交谈，distance“距离”符合题意，此处用其复数表泛指；根据“phones”可知，此处是mobile phone“手机”。故填distances；mobile。
63. We’ve learnt a lot of Chinese ________ and history. The teachers have ________ us to Chinese paintings as well.
【答案】 ①. culture ②. introduced
【解析】
【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文得出答案。
第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
64. 有些学生没有意识到学习英语的重要性。
Some students _______ _______ _______ the importance of learning English.
【答案】 ①. are ②. unaware ③. of
【解析】
【详解】“没有意识到”be unaware of，此处是陈述客观情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是Some students，be动词用are。故填are；unaware；of。
65. 如果我们不停止污染，许多动植物将会灭绝。
_______ we don’t stop the pollution, many plants and animals _______ _______ _______.
【答案】 ①. If ②. will ③. die ④. out
【解析】
【详解】“如果”if，引导条件状语从句，放在句首首字母要大写；if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（will do）；“灭绝”die out。故填If；will；die；out。
66. 自从十年前，他一直在医院做保洁员。
He _______ _______ _______ a cleaner in the hospital _______ ten years ago.
【答案】 ①. has ②. worked ③. as ④. since
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是现在完成时，“自从”since；“做某种工作”可以用“work as+职业名称”表示，主语是he，助动词用has，work要变为过去分词，故填has；worked；as；since。
67. 很多学生期待去参观北京环球影视城。
Many students _______ _______ _______ _______ the Universal Beijing Resort.
【答案】 ①. look ②. forward ③. to ④. visiting
【解析】
【详解】期待做某事：look forward to doing；参观：visit。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Many students是复数，动词用原形。故填look；forward；to；visiting。
68. 茱莉亚频繁地和她的笔友们保持联系十年了。
Julia _______ _______ _______ _______ with her penfriends frequently for ten years.
【答案】 ①. has ②. been ③. in ④. touch
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺少“保持联系”，又结合语境可知，此处应用现在完成时表达“与某人联系”这个过去的动作持续到现在对现在的影响，其中文表达为“have been in touch”。主语Julia为三人称单数形式，have应用has。故填has；been；in；touch。
第四节 书面表达（满分10分）
69. 你即将在科学课上作报告，简要介绍“手机”这种发明的相关情况，请你根据下面表格内的信息，完成报告。
手机的历史
20世纪70年代，出现了第一部无线电话机；
之后，电话变得……
现在的功能
人们可以随时随地远距离聊天；可以……
存在的问题
1. 看手机的时间太长，对健康不好；
2. 请补充一个问题
你的建议
1. 多进行户外活动；
2. 请补充一条建议。
注意：
1. 提示词：无线电话机：cordless telephone
2. 词数80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；
Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to introduce one of the greatest inventions in history—phones.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all about phones. Thanks for your listening.
【答案】例文：
Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to introduce one of the greatest inventions in history—phones.
The history of mobile phones is not very long. In the 1970s, the first wireless telephone appeared. After that, the telephone became more and more popular.
Mobile phones have many functions. Mobile phones have a profound impact on our lives. Everyone has mobile phones. People can chat remotely anytime, anywhere. People can listen to music, watch TV, navigate and consult learning materials. But now there are many problems. Mobile phones also bring harm to us. Every new invention has its disadvantages. First, it takes too long to watch mobile phones, which is bad for health. Second, students are addicted to using mobile phones to play games, which affects their learning.
So I have some suggestions. We should do more outdoor activities. We often communicate with our parents, teachers and friends.
That’s all about phones. Thanks for your listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格中所给的信息，介绍“手机”的相关情况，需适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。（已给出）；
第二步，介绍手机的历史；
第三步，介绍手机的功能和问题；
第四步，提出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①have a profound impact on...对……有深远的影响
②listen to music听音乐
③be bad for对……有害
④be addicted to沉溺于
[高分句型]
①the telephone became more and more popular.(比较级句型)
②it takes too long to watch mobile phones, which is bad for health. (it固定句型；which引导的非限制性定语从句)