江苏省南京秦淮外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

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秦淮区外国语2022年七上英语第一次月考卷
姓名 ________ 班级________ 得分________
一、单项选择。（共 20 小题;每小题1分, 满分 20 分）
请认真阅读下列各题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
1. —Where ________ your cousin ________?
—She’s from Shanghai.
A. do; from B. does; from C. does; come from D. is; come from
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你表妹来自哪里？——她来自上海。
考查一般现在时。be from =come from“来自”，构成问句时，be from要把be提前，come from要把助动词提前，同时动词变为原形come from，your cousin属于第三人称单数，结合选项可知C选项符合，故选C。
2. Dad, my trousers are old. I want to buy a new .
A. trousers B. one C. pair D. it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸，我的裤子旧了。我想买一条新的。
考查名词的用法。A. trousers裤子； B.one代指前面出现的可数名词单数形式，表示泛指；C.pair双，条，对； D. it 代指前面出现的具体事物，表示唯一性。因为裤子有两个裤腿，故用pair来修饰，因此此处用 a pair代指一条裤子。故选C。
3. Do you want ________ e-dog or ________ useful book as your birthday present?
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你想要一只电子狗或一本有用的书作为生日礼物吗？
考查冠词。e-dog是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰；useful是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选B。
4. —What ________ Lucy ________?
— She is tall and slim.
A. is; look like B. does; like
C. does; look D. is; like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西长得什么样？——她又高又瘦。
考查常用句型。What is sb like？ =What does sb look like？某人长得什么样。故选D。
5. The white shirt makes Mr. Wu ________ young.
A. looks B. look at C. look D. looks at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这件白衬衫使吴先生看起来很年轻。
考查动词的用法。looks第三人称单数；look at看，动词原形；look看起来，动词原形；looks at看，第三人称单数，后面接宾语。根据“young”可知是看起来年轻，make是使役动词，make sb. do sth.“让/使某人做某事”，后面接不带to的动词不定式充当宾语补足语。故选C。
6. Lucy with Kitty ________ good at English. We often help them ________ their English.
A. is; with B. aren’t; for C. aren’t; with D. isn’t; with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西和基蒂不擅长英语。我们经常帮助她们学英语。
考查主谓一致和介词。with和……一起；for为了。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故第二空填“with”，根据“Lucy with Kitty”可知，谓语遵循就远原则，第一空用be动词“is”，根据“We often help them with their English.”可知，第一空表否定，用“isn’t”。故选D。
7. —What can I get my mother for Mother’s Day?
—_______ getting her a dress?
A. Why not B. How about
C. Why don’t you D. Can you
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我为我的妈妈在母亲节的时候买什么呢？——买一件衣服怎么样？
考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth=why don’t you do sth.“为什么不做某事”；How about doing sth“做某事怎样”，表示提出建议；can后接动词原形。根据“... getting her a dress?”可知，空格处填“How about”。故选B。
8. — Who is that young woman?
— She is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ English.
A. us; us B. us; our C. our; our D. our; us
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个年轻的女人是谁？——她是我们的老师。她教我们英语。
考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格形式，用作宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。第一空格处修饰名词，所以用our；第二空格处作teach的宾语，故用us，故选D。
9. His father looks ________ at his new car. He looks very ________.
A. happy; happily B. happy; happy C. happily; happily D. happily; happy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的父亲高兴地看着他的新车。他看起来很高兴。
考查词义辨析和形容词、副词的用法。happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词。第一处修饰动词短语“looks at”，用副词形式，排除AB；第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选D。
10. His son often ______ with me after school.
A. walks to home B. walks home
C. walk to home D. walk home
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：放学后他的儿子常常和我一起步行回家。
考查主谓一致和动词短语。walk home“步行回家”，主语His son是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也要用第三人称单数walks。 故选B。
11. —I don’t know the girl ________ glasses. What about you?
—Oh, she is my cousin. She always __________ glasses.
A. wears; with B. with; wear C. wears; wears D. with; wears
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不认识带眼镜的那个女孩。你呢？——哦，她是我的表妹，她总是带眼镜。
考查with和wear的用法。with介词，带有；wear动词，穿，戴，当句中已有一个动词时，表示“戴着/有着某种物品”要用with，所以第一个空用with，排除A和C，由第二个空前面的she always可知，应该用谓语动词wear，she是第三人称单数，所以用wears，排除B，故选D。
12. Which of underlined vowel has a different sound?
A. cakes B. glad C. same D. late
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个划线的元音有不同的发音？
考查语音。cakes[keɪks]；glad[ɡlæd]；same[seɪm]；late[leɪt]。对比可知，选项B与其他选项不同，故选B。
13. The children have ________ in the park on Sunday afternoon.
A. a lot of fun B. lots of funs C. a lot fun D. lot of funs
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：星期天下午，孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。
考查形容词短语和名词的数。fun表示“乐趣”，是不可数名词，排除BD选项；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；a lot非常，是副词，一般修饰动词。故选A。
14 — _______ Tom in the English Club?
—Yes, but he _______ go there very often.
A. Does, doesn’t B. Does, isn’t C. Is, does D. Is, doesn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆参加英语俱乐部吗？——是的，但是他不常去那里。
考查一般疑问句和否定句。does助动词，doesn’t助动词，表否定；is是，系动词，isn’t不是，表否定；根据语境可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；be in参加，参与，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is；根据答语中“but”可知，前后是转折关系，所以应该叙述的是参加英语俱乐部，但是不常去那里，应该用否定形式；第二句谓语动词go是实义动词，否定句使用助动词doesn’t。故选D。
15. —Who cooks dinner in your home every day?
—My mum ________.
A. do B. is C. are D. does
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在你家里每天谁做晚饭？——我妈妈做。
考查助动词。do是助动词原形；is是be动词第三人称单数；are是be动词复数；does是助动词第三人称单数。根据“Who cooks dinner in your home every day”可知这里是说的每天做的事情，时态应该是一般现在时，原句主语是单数形式，谓语动词是三单形式，故回答中用does代替上文的cooks dinner，故选D。
16. My daughter hopes ________ a toy bear for her.
A. me to buy B. I to buy C. me buy D. I can buy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我女儿希望我给她买一个玩具熊。根据希望某人做某事，不能说help sb to do sth，但是可以说hope to do sth希望做某事；希望某人做某事，后面要用宾语从句结构；故选D
17. —Don’t be late next time, Mike.
—____________.
A. No, I don’t B. Don’t worry C. Sorry, I won’t D. I don’t know
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，下次不要迟到了。——对不起，我将不会迟到了。
考查情景交际。主句是祈使句，是对将来事情说的，意思是“以后不要再迟到了”，故用将来时。故选C。
【点睛】祈使句的谓语动词用的是动词原形，动作是未发生的。因此常用I/we will 回答其肯定式祈使句；表示意愿接受邀请或命令用I/we won't.来回答否定式祈使句，许诺不会出现那种情况
18. —Paul invited us to take part in a party tomorrow evening.
—_____ Is tomorrow his birthday?
A Why not? B. What a good idea! C. What for? D. That’s all right
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——保罗邀请我们去参加明天晚上的舞会。——为什么？ 明天是他的生日吗？
考查特殊疑问句。Why not?为什么不？What a good idea!多好的注意！What for?为什么？That’s all right.没关系，不用谢。根据“ Is tomorrow his birthday?”可知，此处是问原因，故选C。

19. —Is this beautiful house ________?
—No, it doesn’t belong to ________ any more. She sold it to a rich man last month.
A. her, her B. hers, her C. her, hers D. hers, hers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个美丽的房子是她的吗？——不是，它不再属于她了。她上个月把它卖给了一个富人。
考查代词辨析。her她，代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Is this beautiful house”可知此处询问这个房子是她的吗，空格后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词，排除AC；根据“belong to...”可知此处作介词的宾语用代词宾格her。故选B。
20. —Do you know ________ the man in a black suit is?
—I’m not sure, but he looks like a teacher.
A. what B. who C. which D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道那个穿黑色西装的人是做什么的吗？——我不确定，但他看起来像个老师。
考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；who谁；which哪一个；where在哪里。根据“he looks like a teacher.”可知是问穿黑色西装的人的职业，应用what询问职业，故选A。
二、完形填空。 （共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给 A、B、C、D的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A great family party is a fantastic way to have fun with those you love. But most family parties fail___21___they are not planned enough. So, what can you do to make your family party a great success?
Enough food is___22___to have a great party. However, you need to think about your ___23___．If you plan to have kids join the party，make sure you___24___some kids friendly food. Sandwiches and bread are usually___25___with kids.
Prepare some snacks. People like to have snacks such as cakes, cookies and pop corns after the meal. Put a table outside___26___snacks on it.
Have some fun games. You can plan group games that will make people___27___one another. This is important if you have guests who don't know each other___28___. Some fun outdoor group games are volleyball and tennis.
A successful party can have flaws. ___29___ help it to be a great event. Relax and___30___yourself.If you have enough food and fun games，your party will be a success!
21. A. until B. how C. because D. although
22. A. delicious B. necessary C. terrible D. traditional
23. A. guests B. cooks C. hobbies D. jobs
24. A. serve B. invite C. refuse D. prepare
25. A. popular B. possible C. similar D. comfortable
26. A. of B. with C. from D. for
27. A. wait for B. look for C. agree with D. talk to
28. A. well B. clearly C. carefully D. loudly
29. A. We B. You C. They D. It
30. A. catch B. enjoy C. show D. discuss
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文是说明文，作者就如何举办一个成功的家庭聚会提出了两点建议：准备足够的受欢迎的食物；玩一些有趣的游戏；放松，享受生活。
【21题详解】
句意：但是大多数家庭聚会都失败了，因为他们没有足够的计划。考查连词辨析题。until直到，多和not连用表示“直到才”，引导时间状语从句；how如何/怎样，表方式/状态；because因为，表原因；although尽管，表让步。本句前后是因果关系，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
【22题详解】
句意：举行一次盛大的聚会需要足够的食物。考查形容词辨析题。delicious美味的；necessary需要的；C. terrible可怕的；traditional传统的。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：然而,你需要考虑你的客人。考查名词辨析题。A. guests客人；B. cooks烹调；C. hobbies爱好；D. jobs工作。根据下文的假设If you plan to have kids join the party…，可知guests符合句意，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：如果你打算让孩子们参加派对，一定要给孩子们准备一些有帮助的的食物。考查动词辨析题。A. serve提供；B. invite邀请；C. refuse拒绝；D. prepare准备。根据句意语境，可知选D。
【25题详解】
句意：三明治和面包通常很受孩子们的欢迎。考查形容词辨析题。popular受欢迎的；possible可能的；C. similar相似的；comfortable舒服的。根据上文If you plan to have kids join the party，make sure you prepare some kids friendly food.，可知popular符合句意，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：在外面放一张桌子，上面放些零食。考查介词辨析题。of的，表所属；with带有，表伴随；from从，表时间；for为了，表目的。根据句意语境，可知桌子上有零食，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：你可以计划让人们互相交谈的小组游戏。考查动词短语辨析题。wait for等待；look for寻找；C. agree with同意；talk to和某人交谈。根据下文的补充This is important if you have guests who don't know each other well .，可知是有利于互不了解的客人交流的小组游戏，ABC三项不合句意，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：如果你的客人彼此不太了解，这一点很重要。考查副词辨析题。well很好地；clearly清晰地；carefully细心地；loudly高声地。know了解，根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：他们能让这成为一件大事。考查代词辨析题。空白处指代上文的flaws（瑕疵），it指代上文的A successful party。flaws是复数形式，需用they指代；根据句意语境，可知选C。
【30题详解】
句意：放松并享受生活。考查动词辨析题。catch赶上；enjoy享受；show展示；discuss讨论。and连接并列结构，relax放松；根据句意语境，可知enjoy yourself符合句意，故选B。
【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
三、阅读理解。（共 20 小题;每小题1分, 满分 20 分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Noticeboard
School Policy（政策）
Fighting, saying bad words and all other bad behaviors(行为) will not be allowed.
Wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday.
Don’t throw rocks or snowballs on the playground.
Telephone to school or hand in a note if you can’t go to school for the day.
Parents and visitors need to write down their own information at the office when going into the school.
After-school programme（项目）
The after-school programmes will continue (继续) for the year 2022. The programmes will be open from 3:30 to 6:00 p.m. every day.
3:30—4:30 Homework & Reading
4:30—6:00 Activities
If you have any questions, feel free to call the school at 86558796.

31. The students do homework at ________ in their school.
A. 2:50 p.m. B. 3:50 p.m. C. 4:50 p.m. D. 5:50 p.m.
32. According to the notices, which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. It never snows here in winter.
B. Students should call the school if they are ill.
C. There were after-school programmes in 2021.
D. Students should wear school uniforms on weekdays.
【答案】31. B 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是布告栏的两则信息，介绍了学校政策和课后项目。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“3:30—4:30 Homework & Reading”可知，3:30到4:30做家庭作业和阅读，故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Don’t throw rocks or snowballs on the playground.”可知，不要在操场上扔石头或雪球，说明这里会下雪，所以“这里冬天从不下雪”表述错误，故选A。
B
Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer —driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and they just need to see if they value for money, work out insurance（保险）issues, and run final tests to check if they can run alongside human driven cars on the road.
So how do they work? The cars have sensors(应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the cars know how far it is from the outside of the road or other parked cars. Road signs are read by by cameras, and satellite navigation systems are used, so the cars know how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop, and turn.
Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while “driving” would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions to where you are going. In addition, computers would be better drivers than humans —they would obey the speed limit and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations. However, there are many disadvantages of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or change the direction suddenly and potentially kill the car’s passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun —I’d miss driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made —should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?
Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving license, and saving money for everyone, many people would be put out of a job when driverless cars appear. Bus, taxi and train drivers as well as driving instructors would be made unnecessary. I’m not certain if I’d want a driverless car —but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and common on our roads.
33. When using a driverless car, you need only ________.
A. read the road signs carefully
B. check the cameras
C. put the address into the computer
D. remember the directions
34. What can we know from the passage?
A. The writer is eager to have a driverless car.
B. Driverless cars will cause more accidents.
C. Driverless cars can know where to go and stop and make ethical decisions.
D. More things should be thought about before driverless cars go on roads.
35. The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 3 means _________
A. probably. B. successfully. C. especially. D. naturally.
36. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Driverless cars: Are you ready for them?
B. Driverless cars: Are they your favorite?
C. Driverless cars: A model of science.
D. Driverless cars: Just enjoy them
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A 36. A
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍的无人驾驶汽车的工作原理及优缺点。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...All you have to do is type in the address...”可知，当使用无人驾驶汽车时，你只需要输入地址即可，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, there are many disadvantages of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions...”可知，无人驾驶汽车有一定的弊端，所以无人驾驶汽车上路之前，许多因素都应该被考虑，故选D。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or change the direction suddenly and potentially kill the car’s passengers?”如果一个孩子跑到马路上，电脑会选择撞到孩子还是突然转向，……会杀死车上的乘客？并结合选项可知，这里应说电脑会选择撞到孩子还是突然转向，可能会杀死车上的乘客？所以potentially意为可能。故选A。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“I’m not certain if I’d want a driverless car —but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and common on our roads.”以及整个文章的理解可知，短文介绍了无人驾驶车只需要人们输入要去的地址，具体的介绍了它的优点和缺点。故最佳标题为“无人驾驶：你准备好它们了吗？”，故选A。
C
Twice a month, Nona Avery sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best fiend. The British woman has been doing it for 77 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her penfriend in America.
The hobby started in 1942. Nona, then 12,was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for penfriend. One of them caught Nona’s eye. It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12. “I was very excited,” Nona said. “I sat down at once, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope-together with a picture of myself-and posted it.”
Nona spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letterbox. “I was overjoyed,” Nona said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was on the other side of the world!”
Nona and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept wring. The two found that they had a lot in common(共同点). They liked the same books and the same films.
However, both Nona and Alice were too poor to afford(承担起) a plane ticket. They didn’t meet until 1987. “I was excited to see the person I had been writing to for over forty years,’’ Nona said.
Now in their eighties, Nona and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. “Writing is much more intimate(亲密的), so why shall we change the habit of a lifetime?” Nona said.
37. When did Nona Avery and Alice Powers become pen pals?
A. In 1987. B. Twelve years ago.
C. Eighty years ago. D. When Nona was 12 years old.
38. The underlined word “overjoyed” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A. very angry B. very happy C. very worried D. very interested
39. According to the article, what did Nona and Alice have in common?
①They liked the same movies. ②They were of the same age.
③They liked the same books. ④They liked the same movie stars.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
40. What can we learn from the last paragraph(段落)?
A. Nona has many penfriends. B. Nona and Alice will keep writing by hand.
C. Nona doesn’t know how to use a computer. D. Nona and Alice will write to each other by email.
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了英国12岁的Nona给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的Alice写了一封信，从此她们书信往来了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Nona, then 12,was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for penfriend. One of them caught Nona’s eye. It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12.”可知，Nona和Alice在Nona12岁的时候成为了笔友，故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段Nona的话“There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was on the other side of the world!”可知，Nona收到了笔友的来信，非常的高兴，故此处overjoyed的意思是“非常高兴”。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Nona, then 12,was reading a magazine…It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12.”可知，她们都是12岁；根据第四段中的“They liked the same books and the same films.”可知，他们喜欢相同的书和电影。选项A符合题意，故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Now in their eighties, Nona and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand.”可知，Nona和Alice现在80多岁了，但是他们仍然给对方写信，并且是手写的，故选B。
D
Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night’s sleep every night. You cannot do your best and keep up with all of your tasks unless (除非) you sleep well. I’m sure you already know that you should go to bed at a proper hour. Most experts (专家) agree that the best number of hours is eight, and this has been accepted as common sense. However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that—and in some ways it will influence your schoolwork.
I read an interesting article in a teacher’s magazine recently. They did a study of 848 students in Wales. Worryingly, the result showed that teenagers facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at a suitable times but a growing number are waking up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have a snack but because of a new phenomenon (现象): FOMO—Fear Of Missing Out(错过)!
According to the article, schoolchildren are suffering because of a growing trend (趋势) to during the night to check their phones. Afraid of missing a reply or chance to join in a chat, teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online. All this happens when they should be sound asleep (酣睡).
Experts are worries about this growing trend and the report shows some worrying facts that I’d like to share with you: 23% of 12 to 15-year-old wake up nearly every night to use phones Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason.
One in three students are always tired and unable to study well. Students who use phones during the night are more possible to suffer from depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So switch off your phones at night. The world won’t end. I give you my word that you won’t miss anything important.
41. Students won’t be able to study well ________.
A. if they have phones in class B. if they don’t sleep well
C. if they don’t use common sense D. if they have a sound sleep
42. The writer is worried by ________.
A. what an expert has told him B. what he is seeing with his pupils(学生)
C. what he has read in the magazine D. what other teacher have told him
43. Research shows that schoolchildren are tired because they ________.
A. are going to bed very late B. are eating snacks at night
C. are getting up too early in the morning D. are waking up in the middle of the night
44. Fear Of Missing Out is ________.
A. a feeling of not going out at night B. a fear of missing the newest phones
C. a feeling of not keeping up with your tasks D. a fear of missing chances of chatting online(在线)
45. Which phase has the closest in meaning to “switch off” ?
A. turn off B. turn on C. put off D. put on
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了睡眠对于学生的重要性，并建议学生晚上关掉手机，拥有一个良好的睡眠。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that—and in some ways it will influence your schoolwork.”可知，学生睡觉时间少在某种程度上会影响学业，由此推测如果学生睡不好的话，他们无法好好学习，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I read an interesting article in a teacher’s magazine recently. They did a study of 848 students in Wales. Worryingly, the result showed that teenagers facing a new problem.”可知，作者在阅读了杂志上一篇有趣的文章之后，他对青少年面临一个新问题表示担忧，故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Worryingly, the result showed that teenagers facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at a suitable times but a growing number are waking up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have a snack but because of a new phenomenon: FOMO—Fear Of Missing Out!”以及第三段中的“According to the article, schoolchildren are suffering because of a growing trend to during the night to check their phones.”可知，研究显示越来越多的学生会在半夜醒来查看手机，由此推测学生很累是因为他们会在半夜醒来，故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“According to the article, schoolchildren are suffering because of a growing trend to during the night to check their phones. Afraid of missing a reply or chance to join in a chat, teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online.”可知，学生们由于害怕错过回复或加入聊天的机会，他们整夜都在上网，由此推测“Fear Of Missing Out”表示的是害怕错过网上聊天的机会，故选D。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Students who use phones during the night are more possible to suffer from depression and anxiety.”可知，在夜间使用手机的学生更有可能患上抑郁症和焦虑症，由此推测学生夜晚应该关闭手机，故switch off应意为“关闭”，故选A。
E

Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000miles to its winter home in central Mexico(墨西哥). How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don’t have an answer.
For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.
The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place? Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.
How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代)makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.
Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies. On the trip north, two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.
Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.
46. The best title of the passage can be ________.
A. Family of Monarch butterflies B. Mystery of Monarch butterflies
C. Monarch butterflies’ birthplace D. Monarch butterflies’ winter home
47. It took the scientist ______ to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada.
A. 20 years B. four months C. five weeks D. eight months
48. We know that the _____ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
49. The underlined word “offspring” in the passage is closest in meaning to______.
A. seasons B. butterflies C. children D. parents
50. Which statement is true according to the text?
A. Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.
B. The four generations have the same length of life.
C. Some generations die on the way north to Canada.
D. Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了黑脉金斑蝶的特点及生活习性。
【46题详解】
最佳标题题。由文章第一段提出的一系列问题“How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? ”及下文科学家的一系列发现可知，本文主要是写的黑脉金斑蝶之迷。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada.”可知，科学家花了二十年发现黑脉金斑蝶来自加拿大。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中“the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild”可知今年迁徙到墨西哥的是曾孙辈，也就是第四代蝴蝶。故选D。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。由倒数第二段的“The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.”可知，他们的offspring将会成下一个生命周期的第一代，可以推测出offspring是他们的“孩子”，故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段第三排“on the trip north, two generations are born, reproduce and then die”可知，有些世代在北上加拿大的路上死去。故选C。
四、词汇运用（共 15 小题;每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
A. 根据汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
51. Jack is a ________ (可爱的) boy and we all like him.
【答案】cute##lovely
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克是个可爱的男孩，我们都喜欢他。cute/lovely“可爱的”，是形容词作定语，故填cute/lovely。
52. —Which subject do you like best?
—_________(地理).
【答案】Geography
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个科目? ——地理。“地理”为geography，是名词，句首首字母要大写，故填Geography。
53. Sandy likes keeping ___________ (日记) to help her remember things.
【答案】diaries
【解析】
【详解】句意：桑迪喜欢记日记来帮助她记住事情。diary日记，可数名词，keep diaries表示“记日记”，固定短语，此处应填复数形式diaries，在句中作宾语。故填diaries。
54. As a top student, he has many different ________.（爱好）
【答案】hobbies
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名优等生，他有许多不同的爱好。hobby“爱好”，是可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数，故填hobbies。
55. Do you know what that building is for? It looks _____ (现代).
【答案】modern
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道那栋楼是做什么用的吗？它看起来很时髦。modern“现代的、时髦的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填modern。
56. We must remember all the________(英雄)names.
【答案】heroes’
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须记住所有的英雄的名字。英雄hero，根据all及“英雄的”可知用其复数形式的名词所有格heroes’。故填heroes’。
57. Daniel is a _________(年级) Seven student in Sunshine Middle School.
【答案】Grade
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼尔是阳光中学的七年级学生。grade：年级，Grade Seven：七年级，是专有名词；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是Grade。
58. On Sundays, Tom often plays ________ (排球) with his family in the park.
【答案】volleyball
【解析】
【详解】句意：星期天，汤姆经常和他的家人在公园里打排球。volleyball“排球”，play volleyball“打排球”，故填volleyball。
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
59. The aim of Readers is to share thoughts and feelings by ________ (read) wonderful words.
【答案】reading
【解析】
【详解】句意：《朗读者》的目的是通过阅读精彩的文字来分享思想和感情。by是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，read的动名词形式是reading。故填reading。
60. Simon, ________ (not speak) to your parents like that.
【答案】don’t speak
【解析】
【详解】句意：西蒙，别这么跟你父母说话。根据“Simon, ...to your parents like that.”可知，此处是祈使句的否定句，用“don’t+动词原形”，故填don’t speak。
61. Of all the subjects, I like Maths ________ (well).
【答案】best
【解析】
【详解】句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜欢数学。“of all the subjects”是比较范围，提示此处想要表示“所有学科中我最喜欢数学”；like...best最喜欢……，故填best。
62. On weekends, Lily enjoys ________ (see) films with her sister.
【答案】seeing
【解析】
【详解】句意：周末，莉莉喜欢和她姐姐一起看电影。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语。故填seeing。
63. Everyone in our class wants to know how ________ (make) a kite.
【答案】to make
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班每个人都想知道如何做风筝。根据“Everyone in our class wants to know how...a kite.”可知，此处用“how+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to make。
64. Here ________ (not be) the pictures of my family.
【答案】aren’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：这不是我家人的照片。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“pictures”是复数，故填aren’t。
65. Mary goes to the _____ (swim) club every Monday and Saturday.
【答案】swimming
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽每星期一和星期六都去游泳俱乐部。swim游泳；设空处修饰名词club作定语，需用动名词，故填swimming。
五、句型转换。（共5 小题;每空0.5分, 满分 5 分）
66. The girl in a red dress comes from China.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ comes from China?
【答案】 ①. Which ②. girl
【解析】
【详解】句意：穿红色连衣裙的女孩来自中国。划线部分是介词短语，修饰的是girl，所以此处应提问“哪一个女孩来自中国”。which“哪一个”。故填Which；girl。
67. What other things do you like to do? （改为同义句)
________ ________ do you like to do?
【答案】 ①. What ②. else
【解析】
【详解】句意：你还喜欢做什么？What other things“其他哪些东西（事情），别的什么东西（事情）”，同义词为What else。故填What；else。
68. Kitty can draw well.（改为同义句）
Kitty is ________ ________ drawing.
【答案】 ①. good ②. at
【解析】
【详解】句意：Kitty可以画得很好。表示“某事做得好”除了可以用do sth well，也可以用形容词短语be good at doing sth来表示。故填good at。
69. Peter and Simon are in the Reading Club. ( 改为同义句)
Peter and Simon are ________ ________ the Reading Club.
【答案】 ①. members ②. of
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得和西蒙在读书会。be in=be a member of，主语是复数，此处也用复数形式，故填members；of。
70. Millie often does her homework after supper. (改成否定句)
Millie often ________ ________ her homework after supper.
【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do
【解析】
【详解】句意：米莉经常在晚饭后做家庭作业。根据“does”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故在否定句中，将助动词doesn’t提前，谓语动词does改为原形do。故填doesn’t；do。
六、阅读填空（共 20 小题;每小题1分, 满分 20 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
In earlier times people didn’t build houses. They lived in caves（洞穴）. Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10, 000 years ago people began to build houses. Here are some examples of different houses from all over the world.
Houses of wood and felt（毛毡）: Yurts
Today in Mongolia（蒙古）, people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for yurts. The felt gives protection（保护）from the weather and keeps the cold and heat（热）away.
Houses of mud（泥）and wood: Tulou
In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard（庭院）. The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people.
Houses of mud bricks（砖）
In hot places, people make mud bricks and build a house with them because there isn’t much wood. The roof is flat and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard.
Houses of ice and snow
The Inuit（因纽特人）built igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season. Larger igloos were built for families. They used snow to help keep out the cold.
Houses from the ____71____ world
In the past people lived in caves and tents. But now they build different ____72____ of houses.
Houses of wood and felt
People in Mongonia build their yurts in places ____73____ enough water and grass.
Commonly, the yurts are ____74____ of wood and felt. And they can make people feel ____75____ or cool.
Houses of mud and wood
Tulou is a special building in China. Large families live together inside to keep safe.
The ____76____ of the rooms in a tulou can be 250.
Houses of mud bricks
There isn’t much wood in hot places ____77____ people build a house with mud bricks.
People build a courtyard ____78____ the houses.
Houses of ____79____ and snow
The Inuit built igloos to _____80_____ the winter.
They used snow to keep the house warm.

【答案】71. whole
72. kinds 73. with
74. made 75. warm
76. number 77. so
78. outside
79. ice 80. spend
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了来自世界各地的不同的房子。
【71题详解】
根据第一段中的“Here are some examples of different houses from all over the world.”可知，本文介绍了来自世界各地的不同的房子，故此处想要表示“世界各地的房子”。whole全部的，形容词，在此处作定语修饰名词world。故填whole。
【72题详解】
根据第一段中的“About 10, 000 years ago people began to build houses. Here are some examples of different houses from all over the world.”可知，现在人类会建造各种各样不同的房子。kind种类，可数名词，“different”提示此处为名词复数，故填kinds。
【73题详解】
根据第二段中的“Today in Mongolia, people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep.”可知，现在蒙古人会把蒙古包建在有水源和草的地方。with带有，介词，与空后内容一起作定语修饰名词places。故填with。
【74题详解】
根据第二段中的“Wood and felt are common materials for yurts.”可知，蒙古包是由木材和毛毡制成的。be made of…由……制成，故填made。
【75题详解】
根据第二段中的“The felt gives protection from the weather and keeps the cold and heat away.”可知，毛毡能抵御天气，驱走寒冷和炎热，由此推测毛毡可以保暖。warm温暖的，形容词，在此处作该句表语，故填warm。
【76题详解】
根据第三段中的“Tulou means ‘earth building’. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard”可知，土楼里面可能有250间房子。由此推测此处表示“一个土楼的房间数可达250间”，the number of………的数量，故填number。
【77题详解】
根据第四段中的“In hot places, people make mud bricks and build a house with them because there isn’t much wood.”可知，在炎热的地方，人们用泥砖盖房子，因为那里没有太多的木材。故此处“people build a house with mud bricks”是“There isn’t much wood in hot places”造成的结果；so因此，连词。故填so。
【78题详解】
根据第四段中的“People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard.”可知，人们在房子外面盖了院子，把动物关在院子里。outside在……外面，介词。故填outside。
【79题详解】
根据第五段的标题“Houses of ice and snow”可知，此处想要表示“冰和雪造的房子”；ice冰，不可数名词，作介词of的宾语，故填ice。
【80题详解】
根据第五段中的“The Inuit built igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season.”可知，因纽特人建造冰屋，猎人在冬天住在冰屋里。由此推测因纽特人建造冰屋是为了度过寒冬。spend度过，动词，空前to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填spend。
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Whenever we see something new, we wish to write it down in one form or another. We will be happier if we share our experience with others. Then how can we write better travel stories? The following may be of h___81___.
Memory（记忆）and notes
Don’t believe your memory. You may have a good memory, but you cannot remember e___82___ well. You are seeing and hearing so much i___83___ while you’re on a trip. When you return to write about your travel stories, you may f___84___ something. So you should make notes, take photos, and take videos if possible. In this way, you can describe your travel and write it down w___85___ missing anything.
Photographs and your stories
Photographs are very useful for you to remember what you have seen. As you see the photographs, you can describe your experiences e___86___ by remembering how you felt when you took photos. When you are writing about your travel stories, make sure they are not too short b___87___ your reader may not get the full impression（印象）of them. And you also need to make sure they are not so long that the reader may get b___88___.
Popular factors（因素）
Make sure your stories have popular factors and the reader will find your travel stories not only pleasant to read, but u___89___ as well. Popular factors are food to eat, places to stay and the things to look out for while t_____90_____. They should also include what you’ve found useful and the things you miss so much.
【答案】81. (h)elp
82. (e)verything
83. (i)nformation
84. (f)orget
85. (w)ithout
86. (e)asily##(e)xactly
87. (b)ecause
88. (b)ored
89. (u)seful
90. (t)ravelling##(t)raveling
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何写出更好的旅行故事。
【81题详解】
句意：以下内容可能会有所帮助。根据“Then how can we write better travel stories? The following may be of”可知下面的方法会帮助写出更好的旅行故事，be of help“有帮助的”。故填(h)elp。
【82题详解】
句意：你可能有很好的记忆力，但你不能记住所有的事情。根据“You may have a good memory, but you cannot remember”以及首字母可知即使有很好的记忆力，也不能记住所有事，everything“所有事”。故填(e)verything。
【83题详解】
句意：你在旅行中看到和听到了很多信息。根据“You are seeing and hearing so much...while you’re on a trip”以及首字母可知在旅行过程中会看到和听到很多信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。
【84题详解】
句意：当你回来写你的旅行故事时，你可能会忘记一些东西。根据“may”可知，需要一个动词原形；再者根据上文“you cannot remember...”可知，可能会忘记一些东西，结合首字母提示，forget符合句意。故填(f)orget。
【85题详解】
句意：这样，你就可以描述你的旅行，并把它写下来，而不会遗漏任何东西。根据“missing anything”可知，记录下来才不会遗漏任何东西，结合首字母提示，without符合句意。故填(w)ithout。
【86题详解】
句意：当你看到这些照片时，你可以通过回忆拍摄时的感受来很容易地/准确地描述你的经历。根据“describe your experiences”可知，需要副词修饰动词；结合首字母提示和上文“Photographs are very useful for you to remember what you have seen.”可知，通过回忆拍摄时的感受来很容易地或准确地描述你的经历，easily/exactly符合句意。故填(e)asily/(e)xactly。
【87题详解】
句意：当你写旅行故事的时候，要确保它们不要太短，因为你的读者可能不会对它们有完整的印象。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
【88题详解】
句意：也要确保它们不要太长，以免你的读者可能会感到厌烦。根据“they are not so long that the reader may get”可知故事太长的话很容易厌烦，get bored“感到厌烦”。故填(b)ored。
【89题详解】
句意：确保你的故事有受欢迎的要素，读者会发现/觉得你的旅行故事不仅读起来很愉快，而且也很有用。根据“not only pleasant to read, but”以及首字母可知，故事中要有受欢迎的要素，这样你的旅行故事对读者来说会有用，useful“有用的”。故填(u)seful。
【90题详解】
句意：受欢迎的因素是吃的东西，住的地方和旅行时要注意的东西。根据全文内容可知，讲述的是旅游故事，此处是在状语从句中省略了主语和be动词，此处用现在分词，结合首字母提示，travelling/traveling符合句意。故填(t)ravelling/(t)raveling。
七、 书面表达（满分10 分）
91. 假设你是一个叫做张亮的男孩，请你根据下表内容做个自我介绍。
姓名
张亮
年龄
12岁
身份
阳光中学（Sunshine Middle School）七年级（1）班学生；
外貌品质
短发，高而且苗条；经常帮助同学；
爱好
喜欢排球，是学校排球队的一名成员；
喜欢读书，莫言是你的偶像；
喜欢听音乐，因……（补全原因）；
梦想
……（至少一点）
注意：
1. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 词数80词左右；
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hi, my name is Zhang Liang. I’m twelve years old. I’m a student in Class 1, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School. I have long hair. I’m tall and slim. I often help my classmates.
I have many hobbies. I like playing volleyball. I’m a member of the school volleyball team. I like reading and Mo Yan is my hero. I enjoy listening to music because it makes me happy.
l have a dream. I hope to be a writer. Do you want to make friends with me?
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的提示内容，适当添加细节，并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。以“我叫张亮”来引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从“个人基本信息、爱好以及梦想”三个方面进行描述；
第三步，书写结语。表达“想要与大家做朋友”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①a member of………的一名成员
②listening to music听音乐
③hero偶像
[高分句型]
①I enjoy listening to music because it makes me happy.（because引导原因状语从句）