江苏省南京市外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期第一次段考英语试卷+

这是一份江苏省南京市外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期第一次段考英语试卷+，共50页。
江苏省南京市外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期第一次段考英语试卷（解析版）
卷Ⅰ 客观题 （满分40分）Please put your answers by filling in the correct boxes with 2B pencil on the multiplechoice answer card.（请将以下选择题的答案用2B铅笔填在答题卡上.）I. Multiple choice（1%×20＝20%）
1．（2分）Which of the underlined parts has a different sound from the others？（　　）
A．cool B．fool C．wool D．pool
2．（2分）Which of the underlined parts has the sound/aʊ/？（　　）
A．country B．down C．show D．tourist
3．（2分）Which is the right phonetic symbol of the given word "Wednesdays"？（　　）
A．/'wenzdeɪz/ B．/'wensdeɪz/
C．/'wenzdeɪs/ D．/'wensdeɪs/
4．（2分）My aunt lives about twenty kilometers__________my house.She often drives to visit us.（　　）
A．from B．far from
C．far away from D．away
5．（2分）My younger sister_______ reading magazines when she is free.She is_______ our mother in this respect（方面）.（　　）
A．is like；liking B．likes；liking
C．is like；like D．likes；like
6．（2分）Excuse me，this dish tastes_______ plain（淡的）.Could you please add _______salt to it？（　　）
A．a little；a bit
B．a bit of；a little
C．a little bit；a little of
D．a bit；a bit of
7．（2分）_______ lunchtime，Kate fed her cat_______ some bread and milk.（　　）
A．At；to B．At；with C．In；on D．In；in
8．（2分）How much time do you usually spend _______ ready for school_______ Monday mornings？（　　）
A．to get；on B．getting；on C．to get；in D．getting；in
9．（2分）More than _______people got together in the square，waiting for the raising of the flag.（　　）
A．five hundred B．five hundreds
C．five hundred of D．five hundreds of
10．（2分）_______unusual weather report it is!We all find it very interesting.（　　）
A．How B．What C．What an D．How a
11．（2分）The students each _______an English name.Some of them got their English names from novels.（　　）
A．is having B．are having C．has D．have
12．（2分）The small town lies _______part of China and attracts lots of tourists.（　　）
A．on the south B．on the southern
C．in the southern D．in the south
13．（2分）The British people_______very sad because of their Queen's death.（　　）
A．are all B．all are C．is all D．all is
14．（2分）Tom often has great fun_______ after school.His parents support him.（　　）
A．to play the trombone B．to play trombone
C．playing the trombone D．playing trombone
15．（2分）Adam is now studying at a（n） _______school，but he wants to transfer（转学） to a school _______ both boys and girls.（　　）
A．all﹣boys；of B．boys'；for
C．boy's；of D．all﹣boy；for
16．（2分）The school offers us useful elective courses（选修课）.Public speaking，_______，helps us speak in a more persuasive（有说服力的） way.（　　）
A．like B．such as
C．and so on D．for example
17．（2分）It doesn't _______ much money to go camping，_______ I believe it's a good way to get close to nature.（　　）
A．cost；but B．take；but C．cost；and D．spend；and
18．（2分）Look!There _______a pair of sports shoes and two T﹣shirts on the table.（　　）
A．is B．are C．has D．have
19．（2分）In the school library there are so many magazines to _______that Lily can't decide which one to _______.（　　）
A．choose from；choosing B．choose from；choose
C．choose；choose D．choose；choose from
20．（2分）Max is a very smart boy and I hope _______successful in whatever he wants to do.（　　）
A．him to become B．he to become
C．him can become D．he will become
Ⅱ. Cloze test（1%×15＝15%）
21．（15分）My husband and I were out shopping on a cold day.On the way out of the parking lot，we saw a man standing on the grass，holding a sign.The sign didn't say anything about needing money or food，but （1）　 　said，" Help would be appreciated（感激）!"
My husband just had credit cards（信用卡） （2）　 　him，so he gave a bag of fast food to the man.But thinking that it wouldn't be enough，we parked and asked him to go to a restaurant with us to eat more.He looked at us in surprise but then（3）　 　us.
The man told us that he was trying to save money for some（4）　 　that can warm him up，not for food that day.My heart broke.I explained that it was our treat and he could pick out （5）　 　he wanted from the menu.He said he always wanted to try a double cheeseburger，（6）　 　had never got the chance.So we bought it for him.It was a piece of cake for us，but the world to him.
He said he had lost his flat after losing his job.Since then he'd lived in a tent because the shelters（收容所） were（7）　 　and he wanted to leave room for women and children.After he finished（8）　 　，we went to a store and bought some candles for him.Then we said goodbye.
One year passed and we never met him again.One day，my husband and I went to a（9）　 　to treat ourselves.We heard a voice say " hi " while we were （10）　 　at the menu.It was that man.He had been working there for eight months.He was preparing to get a （11）　 　 instead of the tent，too.
We talked about（12）　 　his life was going before there was a line behind us.Then I said we should probably pick something and get out of the way.He said，"I'll treat you."
He set down a tray（托盘） in front of us，with double cheeseburgers and hot coffee.I picked it up，thanked（13）　 　and walked away before I started （14）　 　 .He didn't know my husband had been without a job for six months.We only had the last twenty﹣ five dollars.The（15）　 　 may not have meant much to him any more，but it meant a lot to me.I sat down at the table，looked at the food and smiled.

（1）A.hardly
B.nearly
C.really
D.simply
（2）A.for
B.with
C.to
D.in
（3）A.followed
B.refused
C.allowed
D.accepted
（4）A.food
B.coffee
C.candles
D.flowers
（5）A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
D.anything
（6）A.but
B.so
C.because
D.and
（7）A.nice
B.full
C.empty
D.big
（8）A.walking
B.asking
C.singing
D.eating
（9）A.store
B.restaurant
C.hospital
D.library
（10）A.looking around
B.looking after
C.looking up
D.looking out
（11）A.car
B.flat
C.boat
D.box
（12）A.how
B.why
C.what
D.where
（13）A.her
B.them
C.him
D.it
（14）A.laughing
B.sleeping
C.crying
D.working
（15）A.tent
B.flat
C.candle
D.meal
Ⅲ. Reading comprehension（1%×20＝20%）
22．（3分）
Getting ready for Mars（火星）
Would you like to spend a year pretending（假装） to live on Mars？NASA（美国国家航空航天局） is looking for four people to do just that.In Houston，NASA built a building called Mars Dune Alpha.It's518 square meters.The four people will do spacewalks there.They will also try to solve many problems.Their equipment（设备） might break.They might lose their connection（连接） with the outside world.There will be limited（有限的） food.This will help NASA prepare to send people to Mars for real. ①
Greenland gets warmer
Greenland's ice sheet（冰盖） is one of the coldest places on Earth.For over 40 years，it has never rained there.It only snows because it's so cold.But on Aug 14，the temperature rose above 0℃ and it rained for many hours. ②.They never had to prepare for this before，so they didn't even have tools to check how much rain fell.Scientists say this shows how serious climate change is.
"Mini﹣brains" can see
German scientists have grown mini﹣ brains（迷你大脑） in a lab. ③These brains have developed their own eyes.Of course，these brains are not like human brains.They cannot think.But they can make brainwaves（脑电波）.They react（反应） when their eyes"see"light，for example.Scientists made these mini﹣brains in order to learn more about the human brain.They can also study things like why some people are blind. ④

（1）These three passages are all about 　 　.
A.movies
B.science
C.games
D.travel
（2）Which of the following is True according to the passage？ 　 　
A.NASA wants to send 4 people to Mars.
B.It has never rained in Greenland till now.
C.Mars Dune Alpha is a 518﹣square﹣metered building.
D.The scientists made mini﹣brains to replace（替代） human brains.
（3）Where can you put the sentence"This surprised scientists."？ 　 　
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
23．（4分）Many people like taking photos.Photos help make our memories（回忆） last.But do you know that you can't take photos everywhere？
In museums，if there are"No Photos"signs，you can't use your camera.If there are no such signs and you really want to take photos，at least turn off the camera's flash.The flash may be bad for the antiques（古董）.
You'd better not take photos in theaters，either.You might bother（打扰） other people during the show.
When going abroad，do not take photos at immigration inspection（入境检查） and military sites（军事用地）.You may get in trouble.
Also，don't take photos at religious sites（宗教场所）.It's impolite.It's also impolite to take photos of strangers on the streets.Some people don't like it.You'd better ask them first.
In some other places，taking photos is also not a good idea.For example，do not take photos at cemeteries（墓园），some shops，or even subway stations in some countries.Take photos of beautiful things in life.But do not get yourself in trouble by doing it in the wrong place.

（1）Which statement is True about taking photos？ 　 　
A.Turn off the flash if you see"No Photos"signs.
B.It's not a good idea to take photos at a church.
C.You can only take photos at cemeteries when no one else is around.
D.You can take photos in theatres if you don't bother other people.
（2）If you take photos at immigration inspection or military sites， 　 　.
A.you need to pay
B.other visitors may be angry with you
C.you may get in trouble
D.you might bother other people
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Photos help us remember things for a long time.
B.Taking photos in public places is always OK.
C.We'd better not take photos in public.
D.It's OK to take photos of strangers and then send the pictures to them.
（4）The passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.how to make people's memories last
B.special skills of taking wonderful photos
C.some dos and don'ts of taking photos in some countries
D.common rules for taking photos in public
24．（4分）A student stuck（贴）a note on his classmate's back while they were having a break one day.The note said"I'm Stupid".He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy.The other students started laughing at the boy，but wouldn't say why.
Soon，it was time for their afternoon maths class.Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard.No one was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back.
Ignoring（不理睬） the laughter，he walked toward the blackboard and solved the problem.The teacher asked the class to clap（鼓掌） for him and took the note off his back.She told him，"It seems that you didn't know about the note your classmate put on your back，but you didn't seem to care anyway."
Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said，"Before I punish（处罚） you all，let me tell you two things.First，all of you will be labelled（贴标签） at one point or another by other people who don't want you to succeed.All you have to do is ignore these labels.You have to take every chance you have to learn，grow and improve."
"And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy，since none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note.If that's true，then you'd better hope that you have some good friends yourself.Otherwise（否则），you might be the one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one to tell you."

（1）Why did the boy go to the blackboard？ 　 　
A.Because he knew there was a note on his back.
B.Because he didn't know there was a note on his back.
C.Because he wanted the teacher to punish that student.
D.Because he was the only one in his class who could solve the problem.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "at one point or another" mean？ 　 　
A.sometime in the future.
B.in the beginning or in the end.
C.in some ways.
D.on a certain part of the body.
（3）What did the teacher mean by the first point？ 　 　
A.Being labelled can stop you from succeeding.
B.Don't care too much about others' opinions of you.
C.Punishment is a good way to help you learn.
D.Take every chance to show yourself to others.
（4）Which statement is True according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The other students felt sorry for the boy.
B.The boy knew there was a note on his back.
C.The teacher encouraged the students to make friends with others.
D.If you don't have friends，you may have a note stuck on your back soon.
25．（4分）Nobody can doubt the power of language.In a world where all countries are becoming more connected with each other，people who can speak two languages have an advantage（优势） over those who speak just one.But believe it or not，being bilingual can make people smarter，too.
Even when a bilingual person is using just one language，both language systems in his or her brain are active.This way，the brain has to deal with conflict（冲突），which gives it a kind of exercise that makes it stronger.
A recent article in The New York Times talked about a study in 2004 by American psychologists（心理学家） Ellen Bialystok and Michelle Martin﹣Rhee.They asked some children to sort out（分类） some blue circles and red squares displayed on a computer screen into two"bins"shown on the computer.One group was bilingual and the other group spoke only one language.
First，they needed to sort the shapes by color，putting blue circles into the bin marked with the blue square and red squares into the bin marked with the red circle.Both groups did well in this task.
Next they needed to sort them by shape.This was more difficult，because they needed to put the shapes into a bin marked with a different color.The bilinguals did this task more quickly.
A number of such studies show that bilingual experience improves some of the brain's abilities.It helps people stay focused（专注的）.
The bilingual experience influences people from the time they're born until they're old.It also works on those who learn a second language later in life.
According to the BBC，a study released in Psychology and Aging says being bilingual also helps prevent dementia（痴呆） in old age.

（1）What does the underlined"bilingual"in the first paragraph mean？ 　 　
A.able to speak and think well.
B.able to speak several languages well.
C.able to read and write well.
D.able to speak two languages well.
（2）In the second test，the children had to put the blue circles into the bin marked with 　 　 .
A.a red square
B.a blue square
C.a red circle
D.a blue circle
（3）What can bilinguals do better than people who speak just one language？ 　 　
A.Keep their minds focused on something.
B.Tell the differences between shapes.
C.Deal with conflicts between people.
D.Do two different things at the same time.
（4）Which statement is True according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Bilingual thinking is not good for our brains.
B.Bilingual people have higher IQs than others.
C.Bilingual thinking influences younger people the most.
D.Bilingual people are less likely to get dementia in old age.
26．（5分）Facial﹣recognition （人脸识别） cameras are everywhere，even in your smartphone.Many people use this technology to unlock their phones，open doors，or make quick payments.But during the COVID﹣19 pandemic，there is a problem：everyone wears masks.What a great trouble!
Scientists are trying to solve this problem.For example，Engineering & Technology （E&T）magazine reports that Hanwang，a tech company in Beijing，has made a new system （系统）.It can recognize 95 percent of people when they wear masks.
What's the secret （秘密）？It's all about your eyes.Marios Savvides from Carnegie Mellon University，US，studies facial recognition.As we get older，he says，our faces change shape.But the part around our eyes doesn't.It stays the same ﹣ even if we become heavier.As long as there is enough information from that part，the cameras can recognize us.
Tech5 is another facial﹣recognition company.This company scans （扫描） the shape of your face.It also scans your iris，which is the colored part of your eyes.Tech5 hopes to ignore （忽略） all of the face below the nose.
This kind of technology is more important than just opening your doors."It can detect crime suspects （寻找犯罪嫌疑人） and terrorists even when they wear masks，" said Huang Lei from Hanwang.Chinese police used Hanwang's technology in places like subway stations and airports.
The United States Air Force also used the similar technology.
Huang pointed out one big weakness （不足）：it fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. "In this situation，all of the key facial information is lost，" Lei said to E&T.

（1）What problem does Hanwang's new system try to solve？ 　 　
A.How to unlock phones with facial﹣recognition technology.
B.How to protect people during the pandemic
C.How to find crime suspects at subway stations and airports.
D.How to make facial﹣recognition work when people wear masks.
（2）According to Marios Savvides，we can know that 　 　
A.cameras can always recognize people by their shape of face
B.the part around our eyes stays the same shape as we get older
C.becoming heavier may change the shape of our eyes
D.facial﹣recognition technology works better on young people
（3）Which part of the face does Tech5 use to develop their technology？ 　 　
A.Mouth.
B.Face color.
C.Iris.
D.Nose.
（4）What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？ 　 　
A.Ways of finding terrorists.
B.The weakness of the new technology.
C.Similar technologies to facial﹣recognition.
D.Why the new facial﹣recognition technology is important.
（5）To make facial﹣recognition technology work better，maybe scientists can 　 　.
A.ask all the people not to wear masks and sunglasses
B.find the lost key facial information back
C.let the companies work together to improve it
D.invent new medicine to end the pandemic
卷Ⅱ 主观题（满分6.0分）Please write the answers on the answer sheet.（请将此卷答案写在答卷纸上）IV. Phonetic symbolsA. Write down the words according to their phonetic symbols.（0.5%×12＝6%）
27．（0.5分）/' eəriə/n. 　 　
28．（0.5分）[kləʊðz]　 　
29．（0.5分）/'dʒænjuəri/n. 　 　
30．（0.5分）/'pɒpjələ（r）/ adj. 　 　
31．（0.5分）/'fɪzɪks/n. 　 　
32．（0.5分）/'daɪəri/n. 　 　
33．（0.5分）[ə'nʌðə] pron. 　 　
34．（0.5分）/seɪl/v. 　 　
35．（0.5分）/' drɔ：ɪŋ/n. 　 　
36．（0.5分）/'tʃɒklət/n. 　 　
37．（0.5分）/'mɒdən/ adj. 　 　
38．（0.5分）/'selɪbreɪt/v. 　 　
B. Choose proper words to complete the following poem.（0.5%×8＝4%）
39．（4分）
make rain wear day see hair me tree
Trees—Joyce Kilmer
I think that I shall never（1）　 　
A poem lovely as a（2）　 　
A tree whose hungry mouth is prest（准备好的）
Against the Earth's sweet flowing breast（胸膛）；
A tree that looks at God all （3）　 　.
And lifts her leafy arms to pray；
A tree that may in summer（4）　 　
A nest of robins（知更鸟） in her （5）　 　.
Upon whose bosom（胸膛） snow has lain；
Who intimately lives with （6）　 　.
Poems are made by fools like（7）　 　.
But only God can（8）　 　a tree.
V. VocabularyA. Complete each sentence with proper words. The first letter ofeach word is given.（0.5%×15＝7.5%）
40．（0.5分）The g 　 　class is full of interesting knowledge（知识） about the earth's surface and different places in China.
41．（0.5分）If you travel to Italy，you cannot miss the t 　 　food there：pizza and pasta.
42．（0.5分）Her father plays the violin in the city o 　 　.Last week he gave us two tickets to a concert（音乐会） and we enjoyed it a lot.
43．（0.5分）She is s 　 　of going out alone at night，so her father plans to drive her to the party and then wait outside.
44．（0.5分）They o 　 　a meeting between teachers and parents to exchange（交流） their opinions on the amount of homework for students yesterday.
45．（0.5分）The Foreign Language Festival is a s 　 　event where students can show their talents in several languages.Only our school holds it every year.
46．（0.5分）Many people pay close attention to the latest（最新的）i 　 　about the 6.8﹣magnitude earthquake in Sichuan province.
47．（0.5分）D 　 　students' labour（劳动） skills is one of the major aims（目标） of this class.Students will learn how to cook，clean and mend simple things.
48．（0.5分）New t 　 　like AI（人工智能） come out almost every week，making people's lives smarter and more convenient（便利的）.
49．（0.5分）The English teacher cares about the language study of every student in the class，e 　 　those who are weak in grammar（语法）.
50．（0.5分）Table tennis is one of Jason's f　 　sports.He likes to practise playing table tennis with his father at weekends.
51．（0.5分）The I 　 　can be a useful source（来源） of learning.Sometimes students can watch online lessons on it.
52．（0.5分）People are surprised that Jack has got into the n 　 　football team.Many think he's not good enough to play for the country.
53．（0.5分）They all think s 　 　on the Xuanwu Lake on a windy day is good fun.
54．（0.5分）Jane comes from an a 　 　 family.Her parents are good at playing music and her grandparents can draw very well.
B. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the givenwords.（0.5%×10＝5%）
55．（0.5分）Outdoor 　 　keep you relaxed and energetic，so let's get out of the classroom and do some interesting sports.（active）
56．（0.5分）She has decided to learn 　 　at college as she finds this language quite fascinating.（Spain）
57．（0.5分）　 　people are ready to share their different ideas and may give you a surprise from time to time.（create）
58．（0.5分）Similar family backgrounds（背景） make 　 　between these company employees quite easy.（communicate）
59．（0.5分）He wants to learn 　 　so that he can make beautiful pots of different shapes on his own.（pot）
60．（0.5分）He played an important part in the making of the film.He worked as the director（导演） of 　 　（photograph）.
61．（0.5分）It's reported that the 　 　now make up less than 2% of the total population in Britain.（Wales）
62．（0.5分）This past summer was 　 　 hot.I had to stay in an air﹣ conditioned（有空调的） room all the time.（usual）
63．（0.5分）As one of the biggest 　 　 of home appliances（家用电器），Midea Group always puts lots of money into research and development.（produce）
64．（0.5分）I wonder why this museum in France has a large collection of Chinese 　 　 in black and white.（ paint）
VI. Sentence transformation（0.5%×15＝7.5%）
65．（2分）Claire likes playing table tennis in her free time.（对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　Claire 　 　 　 　in her free time？
66．（1.5分）The school's got some interesting extra﹣curricular clubs.（改为否定句）
The school 　 　　 　　 　interesting extra﹣ curricular clubs.
67．（1分）The children really had fun in the park yesterday.（改为同义句）
The children really 　 　　 　in the park yesterday.
68．（1分）He bought two kilos of honey at the market yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　honey did he buy at the market yesterday？
69．（1分）They talked with Claire for a while this morning.（对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 did they talk with Claire this morning？
70．（1分）The English play took the students a lot of time.（改为同义句）
The students 　 　a lot of time 　 　the English play.
VII. Complete each sentence according to the Chinese given.（0.5%×20＝10%）
71．（2分）—Jimmy，你可以给我们讲讲你的课外俱乐部吗？
一好的。我加入了学校戏剧小组，我很高兴在上学日能学习了解到一些著名的剧作。
— Jimmy，would you like to tell us about your 　 　clubs.
—OK.I'm in the school 　 　group and I'm glad I can 　 　 　 　some famous plays during the school days.
72．（3分）Helen早上经常穿上校服然后就匆忙赶往学校了。她喜爱学习像生物和化学这样的学科。
Helen often 　 　　 　her school uniform and hurries to school in the morning.She enjoys 　 　　 　 like 　 　and 　 　.
73．（5分）—据说养蜂是你的业余爱好之一，这是真的吗？
—我确实喜欢阅读有关蜜蜂的东西，但我讨厌给蜜蜂拍照。我现在上七年级，而且我也不确定自己是否会长期对此感兴趣。
—It's said that　 　is one of your 　 　.Is it true？
—I do love reading about bees but I hate　 　　 　　 　 them.I'm　 　　 　7 now and I'm not　 　　 　I will have　 　 in this for long.
VIII. Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter of eachword is given.（0.5%×10＝5%）
74．（5分）Nowadays，the way we communicate with others has greatly changed.How do you（1）f 　 　about it？Would you prefer to live in a world with or without mobile phones？
I ordered some snacks on my phone the（2）o 　 　afternoon.Once I got home from work that evening，I saw they were already at my door.So fast!
Have you ever thought about （3）h 　 　 people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones？Take the post for example.（4）B 　 　 phones，if you wanted to stay in touch with someone far away，you needed to send them a letter in the mail.
When my mom was in （5）p 　 　 school，she used to do this with her " pen pal ".A pen pal is a name for a person you keep in touch with mainly（6）t 　 　 postal mail.My mom would write to her pen pal every few months，and then after a little while，her pen pal would write back.Later，once email became a common thing，sending letters in the post felt so（7）s 　 　to people.It became known as"snail mail"!
What if you were at an airport in the time before mobile phones？My dad said that in the 1970s（8）t 　 　used to be message boards（告示牌） at some airports.If you needed to exit the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be （9）a 　 　later，you could write them a message and stick it on the message board.Then，your friend could go check the board later and see （10）w 　 　 you wrote to them!

参考答案与试题解析
卷Ⅰ 客观题 （满分40分）Please put your answers by filling in the correct boxes with 2B pencil on the multiplechoice answer card.（请将以下选择题的答案用2B铅笔填在答题卡上.）I. Multiple choice（1%×20＝20%）
1．（2分）Which of the underlined parts has a different sound from the others？（　　）
A．cool B．fool C．wool D．pool
【分析】下面哪个下划线部分的声音与其他部分不同？cool凉爽的；fool愚蠢的；wool羊毛；pool游泳池。
【解答】cool[kuːl]；fool[fuːl]；wool[wʊl]；pool[puːl]。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2．（2分）Which of the underlined parts has the sound/aʊ/？（　　）
A．country B．down C．show D．tourist
【分析】下面哪个下划线部分有/aʊ/的声音？country国家；down向下；show显示；tourist旅游者。
【解答】country[ˈkʌntri]；down[daʊn]；show[ʃəʊ]；tourist[ˈtʊərɪst]。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音为[aʊ]。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3．（2分）Which is the right phonetic symbol of the given word "Wednesdays"？（　　）
A．/'wenzdeɪz/ B．/'wensdeɪz/
C．/'wenzdeɪs/ D．/'wensdeɪs/
【分析】哪个是单词"Wednesdays"的正确音标？
【解答】Wednesdays意为"每星期三"，其音标为[ˈwenzdeɪz] ，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确选出答案。
4．（2分）My aunt lives about twenty kilometers__________my house.She often drives to visit us.（　　）
A．from B．far from
C．far away from D．away
【分析】我阿姨住在离我家20公里远的地方。她经常开车来看我们。
【解答】A．from距离；B．far from远离，不能和数字连用；C．far away from离……远，能和数字连用；D．away远离。根据句意：我阿姨住在离我家20公里远的地方。她经常开车来看我们。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5．（2分）My younger sister_______ reading magazines when she is free.She is_______ our mother in this respect（方面）.（　　）
A．is like；liking B．likes；liking
C．is like；like D．likes；like
【分析】我妹妹有空的时候喜欢看杂志。在这方面她像我们的母亲。
【解答】根据句意：我妹妹有空的时候喜欢看杂志。在这方面她像我们的母亲。时态是一般现在时。第一空是动词like，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式；第二空是介词像。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉语法一致的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（2分）Excuse me，this dish tastes_______ plain（淡的）.Could you please add _______salt to it？（　　）
A．a little；a bit
B．a bit of；a little
C．a little bit；a little of
D．a bit；a bit of
【分析】对不起，这道菜吃起来有点平淡。你能加一点盐吗？
【解答】a little一点/一些，修饰形容词比较级或者不可数名词；a bit有点，修饰形容词；a bit of一点，后面加不可数名词；a little bit有几分，常加形容词比较级。根据句意：对不起，这道菜吃起来有点平淡。你能加一点盐吗？
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉副词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（2分）_______ lunchtime，Kate fed her cat_______ some bread and milk.（　　）
A．At；to B．At；with C．In；on D．In；in
【分析】午餐时，凯特用面包和牛奶喂她的猫。
【解答】根据"lunchtime"可知，此处表示时间点，因此选介词At；feed sb/sth with sth为固定搭配，意为"用…喂..."　，因此选介词with。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查常用介词的辨析，要注意分析选项，并结合语境答题。
8．（2分）How much time do you usually spend _______ ready for school_______ Monday mornings？（　　）
A．to get；on B．getting；on C．to get；in D．getting；in
【分析】星期一早上你通常花多少时间准备上学？
【解答】根据句意：星期一早上你通常花多少时间准备上学？考查spend...doing sth花费……做某事；在具体某天的早晨用介词on。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．（2分）More than _______people got together in the square，waiting for the raising of the flag.（　　）
A．five hundred B．five hundreds
C．five hundred of D．five hundreds of
【分析】五百多人聚集在广场上，等待升旗仪式。
【解答】根据选项可知，此题考查数词hundred的用法：加s加of；不加s不加of，前面有具体数字，排除BCD。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握数词hundred的用法，准确答题。
10．（2分）_______unusual weather report it is!We all find it very interesting.（　　）
A．How B．What C．What an D．How a
【分析】多么不寻常的天气报告啊！我们都觉得这很有趣。
【解答】根据题干，unusual为形容词，且为元音音素开头，weather report为可数名词单数，it为主语，is为系动词。其句型结构为：What+an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查感叹句，需要掌握其句型，结合题干，选择正确的答案。
11．（2分）The students each _______an English name.Some of them got their English names from novels.（　　）
A．is having B．are having C．has D．have
【分析】每个学生都有一个英文名字。他们中的一些人的英文名字来自小说。
【解答】根据句意：每个学生都有一个英文名字。他们中的一些人的英文名字来自小说。时态是一般现在时，each是同位语，后面的be动词应该同前面主语students保持一致，用复数形式。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12．（2分）The small town lies _______part of China and attracts lots of tourists.（　　）
A．on the south B．on the southern
C．in the southern D．in the south
【分析】这个小镇位于中国的南部，吸引了许多游客。
【解答】on the southern of在南边，范围外，接壤；in the southern of在南部，范围内。根据句意：这个小镇位于中国的南部，吸引了许多游客。可知是指中国境内，用in。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13．（2分）The British people_______very sad because of their Queen's death.（　　）
A．are all B．all are C．is all D．all is
【分析】英国人民因为他们的女王去世而非常悲伤。
【解答】all放在be动词后面，排除BD；结合句意：英国人民因为他们的女王去世而非常悲伤。people是复数形式，接are。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉be动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14．（2分）Tom often has great fun_______ after school.His parents support him.（　　）
A．to play the trombone B．to play trombone
C．playing the trombone D．playing trombone
【分析】汤姆经常在放学后吹长号。他的父母支持他。
【解答】根据句意：汤姆经常在放学后吹长号。他的父母支持他。have great fun doing sth做某事很开心。乐器前加the。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉be动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（2分）Adam is now studying at a（n） _______school，but he wants to transfer（转学） to a school _______ both boys and girls.（　　）
A．all﹣boys；of B．boys'；for
C．boy's；of D．all﹣boy；for
【分析】亚当现在在一所男子学校学习，但他想转学到一所男孩和女孩都能就读的学校。
【解答】句意：亚当现在在一所男子学校学习，但他想转学到一所男孩和女孩都能就读的学校。a boys' school一所男子学校；a school for both boys and girls一所男孩和女孩都能就读的学校。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词所有格，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
16．（2分）The school offers us useful elective courses（选修课）.Public speaking，_______，helps us speak in a more persuasive（有说服力的） way.（　　）
A．like B．such as
C．and so on D．for example
【分析】学校为我们提供有用的选修课。例如，公开演讲可以帮助我们以一种更有说服力的方式说话。
【解答】A．like像；B．such as例如，接短语；C．and so on等等；D．for example例如，接句子。根据题干，可知是学校为我们提供有用的选修课。例如，公开演讲可以帮助我们以一种更有说服力的方式说话。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17．（2分）It doesn't _______ much money to go camping，_______ I believe it's a good way to get close to nature.（　　）
A．cost；but B．take；but C．cost；and D．spend；and
【分析】去野营不需要花很多钱，我相信这是一个接近自然的好方法。
【解答】cost花费，主语为物，后跟金钱，take花费，主语为物，后跟时间，spend花费，后跟时间或金钱，主语为人，it作形式主语，much money为钱，用cost，but但是，and和，结合句意，可知都在讲野营的好处，用and表示并列。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析和连词的用法，要注意分析选项，并结合语境答题。
18．（2分）Look!There _______a pair of sports shoes and two T﹣shirts on the table.（　　）
A．is B．are C．has D．have
【分析】看!桌子上有一双运动鞋和两件t恤。
【解答】根据题干，可知是there be句型，排除CD；a pair of sports shoes是单数形式，用is。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉there be句型的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19．（2分）In the school library there are so many magazines to _______that Lily can't decide which one to _______.（　　）
A．choose from；choosing B．choose from；choose
C．choose；choose D．choose；choose from
【分析】学校图书馆里有那么多杂志可供选择，莉莉不知道该选哪一本。
【解答】根据句意：学校图书馆里有那么多杂志可供选择，莉莉不知道该选哪一本。第一空考查choose...from the school library 从学校图书馆选择……；第二空考查疑问词接不定式which one to choose选择哪本。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（2分）Max is a very smart boy and I hope _______successful in whatever he wants to do.（　　）
A．him to become B．he to become
C．him can become D．he will become
【分析】麦克斯是一个非常聪明的男孩，我希望他能在任何他想做的事情上取得成功。
【解答】hope"希望"，是动词，后加动词原形，此处是hope加that从句，根据语境，此处用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。become"变得"，是动词。
故选：D。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
Ⅱ. Cloze test（1%×15＝15%）
21．（15分）My husband and I were out shopping on a cold day.On the way out of the parking lot，we saw a man standing on the grass，holding a sign.The sign didn't say anything about needing money or food，but （1）　D　said，" Help would be appreciated（感激）!"
My husband just had credit cards（信用卡） （2）　B　him，so he gave a bag of fast food to the man.But thinking that it wouldn't be enough，we parked and asked him to go to a restaurant with us to eat more.He looked at us in surprise but then（3）　A　us.
The man told us that he was trying to save money for some（4）　C　that can warm him up，not for food that day.My heart broke.I explained that it was our treat and he could pick out （5）　D　he wanted from the menu.He said he always wanted to try a double cheeseburger，（6）　A　had never got the chance.So we bought it for him.It was a piece of cake for us，but the world to him.
He said he had lost his flat after losing his job.Since then he'd lived in a tent because the shelters（收容所） were（7）　B　and he wanted to leave room for women and children.After he finished（8）　D　，we went to a store and bought some candles for him.Then we said goodbye.
One year passed and we never met him again.One day，my husband and I went to a（9）　B　to treat ourselves.We heard a voice say " hi " while we were （10）　C　at the menu.It was that man.He had been working there for eight months.He was preparing to get a （11）　B　 instead of the tent，too.
We talked about（12）　A　his life was going before there was a line behind us.Then I said we should probably pick something and get out of the way.He said，"I'll treat you."
He set down a tray（托盘） in front of us，with double cheeseburgers and hot coffee.I picked it up，thanked（13）　C　and walked away before I started （14）　C　 .He didn't know my husband had been without a job for six months.We only had the last twenty﹣ five dollars.The（15）　D　 may not have meant much to him any more，but it meant a lot to me.I sat down at the table，looked at the food and smiled.

（1）A.hardly
B.nearly
C.really
D.simply
（2）A.for
B.with
C.to
D.in
（3）A.followed
B.refused
C.allowed
D.accepted
（4）A.food
B.coffee
C.candles
D.flowers
（5）A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
D.anything
（6）A.but
B.so
C.because
D.and
（7）A.nice
B.full
C.empty
D.big
（8）A.walking
B.asking
C.singing
D.eating
（9）A.store
B.restaurant
C.hospital
D.library
（10）A.looking around
B.looking after
C.looking up
D.looking out
（11）A.car
B.flat
C.boat
D.box
（12）A.how
B.why
C.what
D.where
（13）A.her
B.them
C.him
D.it
（14）A.laughing
B.sleeping
C.crying
D.working
（15）A.tent
B.flat
C.candle
D.meal
【分析】本文讲述了作者和丈夫曾帮助了一个男人，这个男人在作者他们困难的时候也帮助他们的故事。
【解答】（1）副词辨析。A几乎不；B几乎；C真正；D仅仅。根据"The sign didn't say anything about needing money or food"（牌子上没有说需要钱或食物）可知牌子上没有说需要钱或食物，只是简单地说："非常感谢帮助。故选D。
（2）介词辨析。A为了；B带有；C到；D在里面。根据"so he gave a bag of fast food to the man"（所以他给了那个人一袋快餐）可知我丈夫身上只有信用卡，所以他给了那个人一袋快餐，故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A跟随；B拒绝；C允许；D接受。根据"we parked and asked him to go to a restaurant with us "（我们把车停好，请他和我们一起去一家餐馆）可知让他和我们一起去餐厅多吃点，所以他跟着我们，故选A。
（4）名词辨析。A食物；B咖啡；C蜡烛；D花。根据"trying to save money for some...that can warm him up，not for food that day"（试着为一些……那能让他暖和起来，但不是用来吃的）可知不是为了食物，是省钱买蜡烛温暖自己，故选C。
（5）代词辨析。A一切；B没什么；C某事；D任何事。根据"our treat and he could pick out...he wanted from the menu"（我们请客，他能挑出……从菜单上）可知他可以从菜单上挑他想要的任何东西。故选D。
（6）连词辨析。A但是；B所以；C因为；D和。前后语境是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。A好的；B满的；C空的；D大的。根据语境可知住在帐篷里是因为收容所满了，故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A走路；B问；C唱歌；D吃。根据"After he finished"（之后他完成了）结合在餐厅里吃饭可知是吃完饭了，故选D。
（9）名词辨析。A商店；B饭店；C医院；D图书馆。根据"treat ourselves"（款待自己）可知是去餐厅，故选B。
（10）动词短语辨析。A四周看；B照顾；C查阅；D向外看。根据"while we were...at the menu."（当我们……在菜单）可知是指查看菜单，故选C。
（11）名词辨析。A汽车；B公寓；C船；D盒子。根据上文"He said he had lost his flat "（他说他失去了他的公寓）可知是指公寓，故选B。
（12）连词辨析。A如何；B为什么；C什么；D哪里。根据"his life "（他的生活）结合选项可知是指在我们排起队来之前，我们谈论了他的生活，how符合语境，故选A。
（13）代词辨析。A她；B他们；C他；D它。此空是代指那个男人，应用him，故选C。
（14）动词辨析。A笑；B睡；C哭；D工作。根据"He didn't know my husband had been without a job for six months"（他不知道我丈夫已经六个月没有工作了）可知他不知道我的丈夫已经失业六个月了，身上没什么前了，所以哭符合语境，故选C。
（15）名词辨析。A帐篷；B公寓；C蜡烛；D一顿饭。结合前后语境可知这顿饭对于那个人不算什么，但是对于作者来说意义重大，故选D。
【点评】完型填空首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案
Ⅲ. Reading comprehension（1%×20＝20%）
22．（3分）
Getting ready for Mars（火星）
Would you like to spend a year pretending（假装） to live on Mars？NASA（美国国家航空航天局） is looking for four people to do just that.In Houston，NASA built a building called Mars Dune Alpha.It's518 square meters.The four people will do spacewalks there.They will also try to solve many problems.Their equipment（设备） might break.They might lose their connection（连接） with the outside world.There will be limited（有限的） food.This will help NASA prepare to send people to Mars for real. ①
Greenland gets warmer
Greenland's ice sheet（冰盖） is one of the coldest places on Earth.For over 40 years，it has never rained there.It only snows because it's so cold.But on Aug 14，the temperature rose above 0℃ and it rained for many hours. ②.They never had to prepare for this before，so they didn't even have tools to check how much rain fell.Scientists say this shows how serious climate change is.
"Mini﹣brains" can see
German scientists have grown mini﹣ brains（迷你大脑） in a lab. ③These brains have developed their own eyes.Of course，these brains are not like human brains.They cannot think.But they can make brainwaves（脑电波）.They react（反应） when their eyes"see"light，for example.Scientists made these mini﹣brains in order to learn more about the human brain.They can also study things like why some people are blind. ④

（1）These three passages are all about 　B　.
A.movies
B.science
C.games
D.travel
（2）Which of the following is True according to the passage？ 　C　
A.NASA wants to send 4 people to Mars.
B.It has never rained in Greenland till now.
C.Mars Dune Alpha is a 518﹣square﹣metered building.
D.The scientists made mini﹣brains to replace（替代） human brains.
（3）Where can you put the sentence"This surprised scientists."？ 　B　
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
【分析】本文主要讲述了有关科学的三件事情。
【解答】（1）文章主旨题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了有关科学的三件事情。可知这三段都是关于科学的。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段In Houston，NASA built a building called Mars Dune Alpha.It's518 square meters.（在休斯顿，NASA建造了一座名为火星沙丘阿尔法的建筑。518平方米。）可知火星沙丘阿尔法是一座518平方米的建筑。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段They never had to prepare for this before（他们以前从来没有为此做过准备。）可知上文是说"这让科学家感到惊讶"。故这句话应该放在②处。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（4分）Many people like taking photos.Photos help make our memories（回忆） last.But do you know that you can't take photos everywhere？
In museums，if there are"No Photos"signs，you can't use your camera.If there are no such signs and you really want to take photos，at least turn off the camera's flash.The flash may be bad for the antiques（古董）.
You'd better not take photos in theaters，either.You might bother（打扰） other people during the show.
When going abroad，do not take photos at immigration inspection（入境检查） and military sites（军事用地）.You may get in trouble.
Also，don't take photos at religious sites（宗教场所）.It's impolite.It's also impolite to take photos of strangers on the streets.Some people don't like it.You'd better ask them first.
In some other places，taking photos is also not a good idea.For example，do not take photos at cemeteries（墓园），some shops，or even subway stations in some countries.Take photos of beautiful things in life.But do not get yourself in trouble by doing it in the wrong place.

（1）Which statement is True about taking photos？ 　B　
A.Turn off the flash if you see"No Photos"signs.
B.It's not a good idea to take photos at a church.
C.You can only take photos at cemeteries when no one else is around.
D.You can take photos in theatres if you don't bother other people.
（2）If you take photos at immigration inspection or military sites， 　C　.
A.you need to pay
B.other visitors may be angry with you
C.you may get in trouble
D.you might bother other people
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　A　
A.Photos help us remember things for a long time.
B.Taking photos in public places is always OK.
C.We'd better not take photos in public.
D.It's OK to take photos of strangers and then send the pictures to them.
（4）The passage is mainly about 　D　.
A.how to make people's memories last
B.special skills of taking wonderful photos
C.some dos and don'ts of taking photos in some countries
D.common rules for taking photos in public
【分析】本文主要讲述了在公共场合拍照的一些规则。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Also，don't take photos at religious sites（另外，不要在宗教场所拍照。）可知B项"在教堂拍照不是个好主意。"说法正确。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段When going abroad，do not take photos at immigration inspection and military sites.You may get in trouble.（出国时，不要在入境检查时和军事用地拍照。你可能会有麻烦。）可知如果你在移民检查或军事地点拍照你可能会有麻烦。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Many people like taking photos.Photos help make our memories last.（许多人喜欢拍照。照片有助于让我们的记忆持久。）可知照片有助于我们长久地记住事情。故选A。
（4）文章主题题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了在公共场合拍照的一些规则。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（4分）A student stuck（贴）a note on his classmate's back while they were having a break one day.The note said"I'm Stupid".He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy.The other students started laughing at the boy，but wouldn't say why.
Soon，it was time for their afternoon maths class.Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard.No one was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back.
Ignoring（不理睬） the laughter，he walked toward the blackboard and solved the problem.The teacher asked the class to clap（鼓掌） for him and took the note off his back.She told him，"It seems that you didn't know about the note your classmate put on your back，but you didn't seem to care anyway."
Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said，"Before I punish（处罚） you all，let me tell you two things.First，all of you will be labelled（贴标签） at one point or another by other people who don't want you to succeed.All you have to do is ignore these labels.You have to take every chance you have to learn，grow and improve."
"And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy，since none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note.If that's true，then you'd better hope that you have some good friends yourself.Otherwise（否则），you might be the one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one to tell you."

（1）Why did the boy go to the blackboard？ 　D　
A.Because he knew there was a note on his back.
B.Because he didn't know there was a note on his back.
C.Because he wanted the teacher to punish that student.
D.Because he was the only one in his class who could solve the problem.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "at one point or another" mean？ 　A　
A.sometime in the future.
B.in the beginning or in the end.
C.in some ways.
D.on a certain part of the body.
（3）What did the teacher mean by the first point？ 　B　
A.Being labelled can stop you from succeeding.
B.Don't care too much about others' opinions of you.
C.Punishment is a good way to help you learn.
D.Take every chance to show yourself to others.
（4）Which statement is True according to the passage？ 　D　
A.The other students felt sorry for the boy.
B.The boy knew there was a note on his back.
C.The teacher encouraged the students to make friends with others.
D.If you don't have friends，you may have a note stuck on your back soon.
【分析】本文通过贴字条事件告诉我们要忽略他人给你贴上的标签以及好好思考如何对待朋友。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"No one was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back."（除了背着纸条的男孩，没有人能解决这个问题）可知男孩走到黑板前是因为他是班上唯一能能解出这道题的人，故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据"First，all of you will be labelled（贴标签） at one point or another by other people who don't want you to succeed"（首先，你们所有人都会在某个时刻被不希望你们成功的人贴上标签）可知句子是将来时，结合语境可知说的是你们所有人都会在某个时候被不希望你们成功的人贴标签，所以A选项"未来某个时间"符合，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据"All you have to do is ignore these labels.You have to take every chance you have to learn，grow and improve."（你所要做的就是忽略这些标签。你必须抓住每一个机会去学习、成长和提高）可知老师是想表达不要太在意别人对你的看法。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文可知其他学生嘲笑这个男孩，并没有为他感觉难过，排除A选项；根据"It seems that you didn't know about the note your classmate put on your back，but you didn't seem to care anyway"（你似乎不知道你的同学在你背上贴的纸条，但你似乎根本不在乎）可知B选项"那个男孩知道他的背上有张纸条"错误；根据全文可知老师并没有鼓励学生去交朋友，而是假设你没有朋友会怎么样，排除C选项；根据"If that's true，then you'd better hope that you have some good friends yourself.Otherwise（否则），you might be the one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one to tell you"（如果这是真的，那么你最好希望自己也有一些好朋友。否则，也许有一天你会背上一张纸条，没有人告诉你）可知D选项正确。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（4分）Nobody can doubt the power of language.In a world where all countries are becoming more connected with each other，people who can speak two languages have an advantage（优势） over those who speak just one.But believe it or not，being bilingual can make people smarter，too.
Even when a bilingual person is using just one language，both language systems in his or her brain are active.This way，the brain has to deal with conflict（冲突），which gives it a kind of exercise that makes it stronger.
A recent article in The New York Times talked about a study in 2004 by American psychologists（心理学家） Ellen Bialystok and Michelle Martin﹣Rhee.They asked some children to sort out（分类） some blue circles and red squares displayed on a computer screen into two"bins"shown on the computer.One group was bilingual and the other group spoke only one language.
First，they needed to sort the shapes by color，putting blue circles into the bin marked with the blue square and red squares into the bin marked with the red circle.Both groups did well in this task.
Next they needed to sort them by shape.This was more difficult，because they needed to put the shapes into a bin marked with a different color.The bilinguals did this task more quickly.
A number of such studies show that bilingual experience improves some of the brain's abilities.It helps people stay focused（专注的）.
The bilingual experience influences people from the time they're born until they're old.It also works on those who learn a second language later in life.
According to the BBC，a study released in Psychology and Aging says being bilingual also helps prevent dementia（痴呆） in old age.

（1）What does the underlined"bilingual"in the first paragraph mean？ 　D　
A.able to speak and think well.
B.able to speak several languages well.
C.able to read and write well.
D.able to speak two languages well.
（2）In the second test，the children had to put the blue circles into the bin marked with 　C　 .
A.a red square
B.a blue square
C.a red circle
D.a blue circle
（3）What can bilinguals do better than people who speak just one language？ 　A　
A.Keep their minds focused on something.
B.Tell the differences between shapes.
C.Deal with conflicts between people.
D.Do two different things at the same time.
（4）Which statement is True according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Bilingual thinking is not good for our brains.
B.Bilingual people have higher IQs than others.
C.Bilingual thinking influences younger people the most.
D.Bilingual people are less likely to get dementia in old age.
【分析】本文主要介绍了说两种语言的人的优势。
【解答】（1）词义理解题。根据第一段people who can speak two languages have an advantage over those who speak just one.（会说两种语言的人比只会说一种语言的有优势。）可知bilingual的意思是能说两种语言。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段This was more difficult，because they needed to put the shapes into a bin marked with a different color.（这更困难，因为他们需要将形状放入标有不同颜色的箱子中。）可知孩子们必须把蓝色的圆圈放进标有红色圆圈的箱子里。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段A number of such studies show that bilingual experience improves some of the brain's abilities.It helps people stay focused（许多这样的研究表明，双语经验可以提高大脑的某些能力。它帮助人们保持专注。）可知双语者能让他们的注意力集中在某件事上。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段a study released in Psychology and Aging says being bilingual also helps prevent dementia in old age.（发表在《心理学与衰老》杂志上的一项研究表明，双语也有助于预防老年痴呆症。）可知双语者在老年时患痴呆症的可能性较小。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（5分）Facial﹣recognition （人脸识别） cameras are everywhere，even in your smartphone.Many people use this technology to unlock their phones，open doors，or make quick payments.But during the COVID﹣19 pandemic，there is a problem：everyone wears masks.What a great trouble!
Scientists are trying to solve this problem.For example，Engineering & Technology （E&T）magazine reports that Hanwang，a tech company in Beijing，has made a new system （系统）.It can recognize 95 percent of people when they wear masks.
What's the secret （秘密）？It's all about your eyes.Marios Savvides from Carnegie Mellon University，US，studies facial recognition.As we get older，he says，our faces change shape.But the part around our eyes doesn't.It stays the same ﹣ even if we become heavier.As long as there is enough information from that part，the cameras can recognize us.
Tech5 is another facial﹣recognition company.This company scans （扫描） the shape of your face.It also scans your iris，which is the colored part of your eyes.Tech5 hopes to ignore （忽略） all of the face below the nose.
This kind of technology is more important than just opening your doors."It can detect crime suspects （寻找犯罪嫌疑人） and terrorists even when they wear masks，" said Huang Lei from Hanwang.Chinese police used Hanwang's technology in places like subway stations and airports.
The United States Air Force also used the similar technology.
Huang pointed out one big weakness （不足）：it fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. "In this situation，all of the key facial information is lost，" Lei said to E&T.

（1）What problem does Hanwang's new system try to solve？ 　D　
A.How to unlock phones with facial﹣recognition technology.
B.How to protect people during the pandemic
C.How to find crime suspects at subway stations and airports.
D.How to make facial﹣recognition work when people wear masks.
（2）According to Marios Savvides，we can know that 　B　
A.cameras can always recognize people by their shape of face
B.the part around our eyes stays the same shape as we get older
C.becoming heavier may change the shape of our eyes
D.facial﹣recognition technology works better on young people
（3）Which part of the face does Tech5 use to develop their technology？ 　C　
A.Mouth.
B.Face color.
C.Iris.
D.Nose.
（4）What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？ 　D　
A.Ways of finding terrorists.
B.The weakness of the new technology.
C.Similar technologies to facial﹣recognition.
D.Why the new facial﹣recognition technology is important.
（5）To make facial﹣recognition technology work better，maybe scientists can 　C　.
A.ask all the people not to wear masks and sunglasses
B.find the lost key facial information back
C.let the companies work together to improve it
D.invent new medicine to end the pandemic
【分析】本文主要介绍了人脸识别系统的改良和应用。
【解答】（1）D.细节推理题。根据第二段For example，Engineering & Technology （E&T）magazine reports that Hanwang，a tech company in Beijing，has made a new system （系统）.It can recognize 95 percent of people when they wear masks.例如，据《工程技术》杂志报道，北京的一家科技公司汉王制造了一套新系统。当人们戴口罩时，它可以识别95%的人。据此推断汉王试图解决当人们戴口罩时如何开始人脸识别工作。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段As we get older，he says，our faces change shape.But the part around our eyes doesn't.可知他说，当我们变老的时候，我们的脸会变形。但是眼睛周围的部分不会。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段Tech5 is another facial﹣recognition company.This company scans （扫描） the shape of your face.It also scans your iris，which is the colored part of your eyes.Tech5是另一家面部识别公司。这家公司扫描你的脸型。它还会扫描虹膜，也就是眼睛着色的部分。可知Tech5通过扫描面部的虹膜来改进技术。故选C。
（4）D.段落大意题。根据第五段This kind of technology is more important than just opening your doors."这种技术比仅仅打开你的大门更重要。可知本段主要讲了这个技术重要的原因。故选D。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Huang pointed out one big weakness （不足）：it fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. "In this situation，all of the key facial information is lost，" Lei said to E&T.黄指出了一个很大的缺点：当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，它就失效了。"在这种情况下，所有关键的面部信息都丢失了，"雷对E&T说。据此推断为了让面部识别系统更好地工作，科学家可能需要让这些公司一起合作改善它。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
卷Ⅱ 主观题（满分6.0分）Please write the answers on the answer sheet.（请将此卷答案写在答卷纸上）IV. Phonetic symbolsA. Write down the words according to their phonetic symbols.（0.5%×12＝6%）
27．（0.5分）/' eəriə/n. 　area　
【分析】area 地区
【解答】根据音标提示/' eəriə/，可知英文表达是area，意为"地区"，名词。
故答案为：area。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，正确写出答案。
28．（0.5分）[kləʊðz]　clothes　
【分析】clothes 衣服
【解答】根据音标提示[kləʊðz]，可知英文表达是clothes，意为"衣服"。
故答案为：clothes。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，正确写出答案。
29．（0.5分）/'dʒænjuəri/n. 　January　
【分析】January 一月
【解答】根据音标提示/'dʒænjuəri/，可知英文表达是January，专有名词。
故答案为：January。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，正确写出答案。
30．（0.5分）/'pɒpjələ（r）/ adj. 　popular　
【分析】popular 受欢迎的
【解答】根据音标提示/'pɒpjələ（r）/，可知英文表达是popular，意为"受欢迎的"，形容词。
故答案为：popular。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，正确写出答案。
31．（0.5分）/'fɪzɪks/n. 　physics　
【分析】physics 物理
【解答】根据音标提示/'fɪzɪks/，可知英文表达是physics，意为"物理"，名词。
故答案为：physics。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，正确写出答案。
32．（0.5分）/'daɪəri/n. 　diary　
【分析】diary 日记
【解答】根据音标提示/'daɪəri/，可知英文表达是diary，意为"日记"，名词。
故答案为：diary。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，正确写出答案。
33．（0.5分）[ə'nʌðə] pron. 　another　
【分析】another另一个
【解答】another的音标是[əˈnʌðə（r）]，与所给出的音标一致.
故填another.
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
34．（0.5分）/seɪl/v. 　sail　
【分析】sail
【解答】根据音标提示/seɪl/，可知英文表达是sail，意为"航行"，动词。
故答案为：sail。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，正确写出答案。
35．（0.5分）/' drɔ：ɪŋ/n. 　drawing　
【分析】drawing 绘画
【解答】根据音标提示/' drɔ：ɪŋ/，可知英文表达是drawing，意为"绘画"，名词。
故答案为：drawing。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，正确写出答案。
36．（0.5分）/'tʃɒklət/n. 　chocolate　
【分析】chocolate 巧克力
【解答】根据音标提示/'tʃɒklət/，可知英文表达是chocolate，意为"巧克力"，名词。
故答案为：chocolate。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，正确写出答案。
37．（0.5分）/'mɒdən/ adj. 　modern　
【分析】modern 现代的
【解答】根据音标提示/'mɒdən/，可知英文表达是modern，意为"现代的"，形容词。
故答案为：modern。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，正确写出答案。
38．（0.5分）/'selɪbreɪt/v. 　celebrate　
【分析】celebrate 庆祝
【解答】根据音标提示/'selɪbreɪt/，可知英文表达是celebrate，意为"庆祝"，动词。
故答案为：celebrate。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，正确写出答案。
B. Choose proper words to complete the following poem.（0.5%×8＝4%）
39．（4分）
make rain wear day see hair me tree
Trees—Joyce Kilmer
I think that I shall never（1）　see　
A poem lovely as a（2）　tree　
A tree whose hungry mouth is prest（准备好的）
Against the Earth's sweet flowing breast（胸膛）；
A tree that looks at God all （3）　day　.
And lifts her leafy arms to pray；
A tree that may in summer（4）　wear　
A nest of robins（知更鸟） in her （5）　hair　.
Upon whose bosom（胸膛） snow has lain；
Who intimately lives with （6）　rain　.
Poems are made by fools like（7）　me　.
But only God can（8）　make　a tree.
【分析】材料是乔伊斯•基尔默的一首诗。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我想我永远不会看见。shall+动词原形。故答案为see。
（2）考查名词。句意：我想我永远不会把一首诗写得像树一样可爱。根据下文A tree whose hungry mouth is prest（准备好的）（一棵饥饿的树），可知此处应填名词单数tree。故答案为tree。
（3）考查名词。句意：一棵整天看着上帝的树。all day整天。故答案为day。
（4）考查代词。句意：一棵夏天可能会枯萎的树。wear磨损，may +动词原形wear。故答案为wear。
（5）考查名词。句意：一窝知更鸟在她的毛发上。in her hair在她的毛发上。故答案为hair。
（6）考查名词。句意：与雨亲密相处的人。lives with rain，有雨才能生存，故答案为rain。
（7）考查代词。句意：诗歌是由像我这样的傻瓜创作的。介词like+代词宾格，故答案为me。
（8）考查动词。句意：但只有上帝才能制造一棵树。can+动词原形，故答案为make。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
V. VocabularyA. Complete each sentence with proper words. The first letter ofeach word is given.（0.5%×15＝7.5%）
40．（0.5分）The g 　eography　class is full of interesting knowledge（知识） about the earth's surface and different places in China.
【分析】地理课充满了关于地球表面和中国不同地方的有趣知识。
【解答】根据句意可知，此处指geography地理，不可数名词。
故填：geography。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
41．（0.5分）If you travel to Italy，you cannot miss the t 　raditional　food there：pizza and pasta.
【分析】如果你去意大利旅行，你不会错过那里的传统食物：比萨饼和意大利面。
【解答】根据句意可知，此处指traditional传统的，形容词作定语。
故填：traditional。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
42．（0.5分）Her father plays the violin in the city o 　rchestra　.Last week he gave us two tickets to a concert（音乐会） and we enjoyed it a lot.
【分析】她父亲在城市管弦乐队中拉小提琴。上周他给了我们两张音乐会的票，我们玩得很开心。
【解答】根据句意可知，此处指orchestra管弦乐队，名词。
故填：orchestra。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
43．（0.5分）She is s 　cared　of going out alone at night，so her father plans to drive her to the party and then wait outside.
【分析】她很怕晚上一个人出去，所以她爸爸打算开车送她去参加聚会，然后在外面等着。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指她很怕晚上一个人出去，所以她爸爸打算开车送她去参加聚会，然后在外面等着。scared害怕的，形容词。
故答案为：scared。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
44．（0.5分）They o 　pened　a meeting between teachers and parents to exchange（交流） their opinions on the amount of homework for students yesterday.
【分析】昨天他们召开了老师和家长的会议，就学生的作业数量交换了意见。
【解答】召开会议open a meeting，是动词短语。根据句意和首字母t可知，要填"召开会议"；再结合yesterday可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：opened。
【点评】根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
45．（0.5分）The Foreign Language Festival is a s 　ignificant　event where students can show their talents in several languages.Only our school holds it every year.
【分析】外语节是一个重要的活动，学生们可以在这里展示他们在几种语言方面的才能。只有我们学校每年举办。
【解答】结合句意，外语节是一个____活动，学生们可以在这里展示他们在几种语言方面的才能。只有我们学校每年举办。结合首字母，判断空格处词义为"重要的"。
故答案为：significant。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
46．（0.5分）Many people pay close attention to the latest（最新的）i 　nformation　about the 6.8﹣magnitude earthquake in Sichuan province.
【分析】许多人密切关注四川省6.8级地震的最新消息。
【解答】根据"许多人密切关注四川省6.8级地震的最新......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"消息"，填不可数名词information。
故答案为：information。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47．（0.5分）D 　eveloping　students' labour（劳动） skills is one of the major aims（目标） of this class.Students will learn how to cook，clean and mend simple things.
【分析】发展学生的劳动技能是这个班的主要目标之一。学生将学会如何做饭，打扫卫生和修补简单的东西。
【解答】根据观察和分析句意，结合students' labour（劳动） skills 和首字母可知空格上所填的单词是develop，意思是"发展"，动词原形不能作谓语，要用动词的ing形式。
故答案为：Developing。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解句子结构和句意，根据空格前后单词的意思，结合首字母作答。
48．（0.5分）New t 　echnologies　like AI（人工智能） come out almost every week，making people's lives smarter and more convenient（便利的）.
【分析】像人工智能这样的新技术几乎每周都会问世，让人们的生活更智能、更方便。
【解答】根据"像人工智能这样的新......几乎每周都会问世"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"技术"，谓语动词come原形，主语用technology的复数technologies。
故答案为：technologies。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
49．（0.5分）The English teacher cares about the language study of every student in the class，e 　specially　those who are weak in grammar（语法）.
【分析】英语老师关心班上每个学生的语言学习，特别是那些语法不好的学生。
【解答】根据句意可知，此处指especially尤其，副词修饰句子。
故填：especially。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
50．（0.5分）Table tennis is one of Jason's f　avorite　sports.He likes to practise playing table tennis with his father at weekends.
【分析】乒乓球是杰森最喜欢的运动之一。他喜欢在周末和父亲练习打乒乓球。
【解答】根据"one of Jason's "可知此处应填一个最高级的含义，结合首字母和语境可知，favorite"最喜欢的"符合。
故答案为：favorite。
【点评】对于给出首字母的题目，需要了解句子含义结合语境判断所填单词
51．（0.5分）The I 　nternet　can be a useful source（来源） of learning.Sometimes students can watch online lessons on it.
【分析】互联网可以成为有用的学习来源。有时学生可以在网上观看课程。
【解答】根据"......可以成为有用的学习来源。有时学生可以在网上观看课程。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"互联网"，填专有名词Internet。
故答案为：Internet。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52．（0.5分）People are surprised that Jack has got into the n 　ational　football team.Many think he's not good enough to play for the country.
【分析】人们对杰克进入国家足球队感到惊讶。许多人认为他不够好，不能为国家队效力。
【解答】根据句意可知，此处指national国家的，形容词作定语。
故填：national。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
53．（0.5分）They all think s 　wimming　on the Xuanwu Lake on a windy day is good fun.
【分析】他们都认为在有风的日子在宣武湖上游泳很有趣。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指他们都认为在有风的日子在宣武湖上游泳很有趣。结合首字母，推出是动词swim。此处是动名词作主语。
故答案为：swimming。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
54．（0.5分）Jane comes from an a 　rtistic　 family.Her parents are good at playing music and her grandparents can draw very well.
【分析】简来自一个艺术家庭。她的父母擅长演奏音乐，她的祖父母画画也很好。
【解答】根据句意可知，此处指artistic艺术的，形容词作定语。
故填：artistic。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
B. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the givenwords.（0.5%×10＝5%）
55．（0.5分）Outdoor 　activities　keep you relaxed and energetic，so let's get out of the classroom and do some interesting sports.（active）
【分析】户外活动让你放松和精力充沛，所以让我们走出教室，做一些有趣的运动吧。
【解答】根据谓语动词keep和所给的单词可知，句子主语为复数名词；active的名词形式为activity，故空处应填可数名词activity"活动"的复数形式为activities。
故答案为：activities。
【点评】做题时，把握关键词，确定可数名词的单复数形式。
56．（0.5分）She has decided to learn 　Spanish　at college as she finds this language quite fascinating.（Spain）
【分析】她决定在大学里学习西班牙语，因为她觉得这门语言很迷人。
【解答】根据句意可知，此处指Spanish西班牙语，不可数名词。
故填：Spanish。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
57．（0.5分）　Creative　people are ready to share their different ideas and may give you a surprise from time to time.（create）
【分析】有创造力的人随时准备分享他们的不同想法，并可能不时给你一个惊喜。
【解答】根据句意可知，此处指Creative有创造力的，形容词作定语。
故填：Creative。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
58．（0.5分）Similar family backgrounds（背景） make 　communication　between these company employees quite easy.（communicate）
【分析】类似的家庭背景使这些公司员工之间的沟通变得非常容易。
【解答】communicate沟通，动词。这里填不可数名词communication"沟通"作宾语。
故答案为：communication。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
59．（0.5分）He wants to learn 　polish　so that he can make beautiful pots of different shapes on his own.（pot）
【分析】他想学习抛光，这样他就可以自己制作各种形状的漂亮罐子了。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指他想学习抛光，这样他就可以自己制作各种形状的漂亮罐子了。polish抛光，不可数名词。
故答案为：polish。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
60．（0.5分）He played an important part in the making of the film.He worked as the director（导演） of 　photography　（photograph）.
【分析】他在这部电影的制作中扮演了重要角色。他是摄影导演。
【解答】photograph照片，名词。根据"他在这部电影的制作中扮演了重要角色。他是......导演。"可知，应该是"摄影"，填名词photography。
故答案为：photography。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
61．（0.5分）It's reported that the 　Welsh　now make up less than 2% of the total population in Britain.（Wales）
【分析】据报道，威尔士人现在占英国总人口的不到2%。
【解答】Wales威尔士，名词。这里指"威尔士人"占英国总人口的不到2%。填名词Welsh。
故答案为：Welsh。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
62．（0.5分）This past summer was 　usually　 hot.I had to stay in an air﹣ conditioned（有空调的） room all the time.（usual）
【分析】去年夏天通常很热。我不得不一直呆在空调房间里。
【解答】根据句意可知，此处指usually通常，副词修饰形容词。
故填：usually。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
63．（0.5分）As one of the biggest 　products　 of home appliances（家用电器），Midea Group always puts lots of money into research and development.（produce）
【分析】作为最大的家电产品之一，美的集团一直投入大量资金进行研发。
【解答】根据one of the biggest "最大的...之一"，可知此题考查短语"one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数"，表示"最...之一"，故考查produce的名词products的复数形式products。
故答案为：products。
【点评】做题时，把握关键词，确定可数名词的单复数形式。
64．（0.5分）I wonder why this museum in France has a large collection of Chinese 　paintings　 in black and white.（ paint）
【分析】我想知道为什么法国的这个博物馆收藏了大量的黑白中国画。
【解答】根据句意可知，此处指paintings绘画，名词复数，此处使用复数形式表示泛指。
故填：paintings。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
VI. Sentence transformation（0.5%×15＝7.5%）
65．（2分）Claire likes playing table tennis in her free time.（对划线部分提问）
　What　　does　Claire 　like　 　doing　in her free time？
【分析】克莱尔喜欢在空闲时间打乒乓球。
克莱尔业余时间喜欢做什么？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"乒乓球"，是指物，用"what"提问。时态是一般现在时，主语Claire用助动词does+动词原形。doing表示动作正在进行。
故答案为：What；does；like；doing。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
66．（1.5分）The school's got some interesting extra﹣curricular clubs.（改为否定句）
The school 　didn't　　get　　any　interesting extra﹣ curricular clubs.
【分析】学校里有一些有趣的课外社团。
学校没有什么有趣的课外社团。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的got是动词过去式，可知时态是一般过去时，用助动词didn't+动词原形。some用在肯定句，否定句和疑问句用any。
故答案为：didn't；get；any。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
67．（1分）The children really had fun in the park yesterday.（改为同义句）
The children really 　enjoyed　　themselves　in the park yesterday.
【分析】昨天孩子们在公园玩得很开心。
昨天孩子们在公园玩得很开心。
【解答】根据题干所给的信息可知，空格部分的意思是"玩得开心"，结合had fun可知，此处句子要用一般过去时，enjoy oneself意为"玩得开心"，与have fun意思相当，句子为一般过去时，因此enjoy用过去式enjoyed。
故答案为：enjoyed themselves。
【点评】本题是在原来句子的基础上，用另一种形式表达相同的意思，因此要分析句子，找出做题的突破口，最终得出正确答案。
68．（1分）He bought two kilos of honey at the market yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
　How　　much　honey did he buy at the market yesterday？
【分析】他昨天在市场上买了两公斤蜂蜜。
他昨天在市场买了多少蜂蜜？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"两公斤"，是指不可数名词的数量，用"how much"提问。
故答案为：How；much。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
69．（1分）They talked with Claire for a while this morning.（对划线部分提问）
　How　　long　 did they talk with Claire this morning？
【分析】今天早上他们和克莱尔谈了一会儿。
他们今早和克莱尔谈了多久？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"一会儿"，是指时间段，用"how long"提问。
故答案为：How；long。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
70．（1分）The English play took the students a lot of time.（改为同义句）
The students 　spent　a lot of time 　on　the English play.
【分析】这出英语剧花了学生们很多时间。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"sb take a lot of time to do sth"相当于"sb spend a lot of time on sth"，意思是某人花很多时间做某事。时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：spent；on。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
VII. Complete each sentence according to the Chinese given.（0.5%×20＝10%）
71．（2分）—Jimmy，你可以给我们讲讲你的课外俱乐部吗？
一好的。我加入了学校戏剧小组，我很高兴在上学日能学习了解到一些著名的剧作。
— Jimmy，would you like to tell us about your 　after﹣school　clubs.
—OK.I'm in the school 　drama　group and I'm glad I can 　learn　 　about　some famous plays during the school days.
【分析】—Jimmy，你可以给我们讲讲你的课外俱乐部吗？
一好的。我加入了学校戏剧小组，我很高兴在上学日能学习了解到一些著名的剧作。
【解答】句意：—Jimmy，你可以给我们讲讲你的课外俱乐部吗？一好的。我加入了学校戏剧小组，我很高兴在上学日能学习了解到一些著名的剧作。课外俱乐部after﹣school clubs；drama group戏剧小组；learn about了解，can+动词原形。
故答案是：after﹣school；drama；learn；about。
【点评】考查情景交际用语，熟记单词完成句子。
72．（3分）Helen早上经常穿上校服然后就匆忙赶往学校了。她喜爱学习像生物和化学这样的学科。
Helen often 　puts　　on　her school uniform and hurries to school in the morning.She enjoys 　studying　　subjects　 like 　biology　and 　chemistry　.
【分析】Helen早上经常穿上校服然后就匆忙赶往学校了。她喜爱学习像生物和化学这样的学科。
【解答】前面的句子：设空处的汉语为"穿上"，分析句子可知，这里指的是"动作"，用put on，and后面的单词为一般现在时的单数，前后一致，这里用puts；后面的句子：第一处为"喜欢学习科目"，enjoy后面跟Ving，用studying，后面有两个学科，说明这里用名词的复数subjects；第二处为"具体的科目"，"生物"为biology，"化学"为chemistry。
故填：puts；on；studying；subjects；biology；chemistry。
【点评】汉译英题目，首先弄明白所要翻译的部分，然后根据具体情况确定句式、固定搭配等综合作答。
73．（5分）—据说养蜂是你的业余爱好之一，这是真的吗？
—我确实喜欢阅读有关蜜蜂的东西，但我讨厌给蜜蜂拍照。我现在上七年级，而且我也不确定自己是否会长期对此感兴趣。
—It's said that　beekeeping　is one of your 　hobbies　.Is it true？
—I do love reading about bees but I hate　taking　　pictures　　of　 them.I'm　in　　Grade　7 now and I'm not　sure　　whether　I will have　interest　 in this for long.
【分析】—据说养蜂是你的业余爱好之一，这是真的吗？
—我确实喜欢阅读有关蜜蜂的东西，但我讨厌给蜜蜂拍照。我现在上七年级，而且我也不确定自己是否会长期对此感兴趣。
【解答】根据题干所给的信息可知，第一句中第一个空格表示"养蜂"，作主语应该用beekeeping；第二个空格意为"爱好"，用名词hobby，one of your+名词的复数形式，因此hobby用hobbies；再结合第二句话中的信息可知，此处表示"拍照"，take pictures of sth意为"给…拍照"；hate doing sth为固定搭配，意为"讨厌做某事"，因此take用动名词形式taking；in Grade 7意为"在七年级"；be sure意为"确定的"，whether意为"是否"；have interest in为固定搭配，意为"对...感兴趣"。
故答案为：beekeeping；hobbies；taking pictures of；in Grade；sure whether；interest。
【点评】本题主要表达喜欢与不喜欢，要注意分析题干所给的信息，并结合语境逐一进行作答。
VIII. Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter of eachword is given.（0.5%×10＝5%）
74．（5分）Nowadays，the way we communicate with others has greatly changed.How do you（1）f 　eel　about it？Would you prefer to live in a world with or without mobile phones？
I ordered some snacks on my phone the（2）o 　ther　afternoon.Once I got home from work that evening，I saw they were already at my door.So fast!
Have you ever thought about （3）h 　ow　 people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones？Take the post for example.（4）B 　efore　 phones，if you wanted to stay in touch with someone far away，you needed to send them a letter in the mail.
When my mom was in （5）p 　rimary　 school，she used to do this with her " pen pal ".A pen pal is a name for a person you keep in touch with mainly（6）t 　hrough　 postal mail.My mom would write to her pen pal every few months，and then after a little while，her pen pal would write back.Later，once email became a common thing，sending letters in the post felt so（7）s 　low　to people.It became known as"snail mail"!
What if you were at an airport in the time before mobile phones？My dad said that in the 1970s（8）t 　here　used to be message boards（告示牌） at some airports.If you needed to exit the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be （9）a 　rriving　later，you could write them a message and stick it on the message board.Then，your friend could go check the board later and see （10）w 　hat　 you wrote to them!
【分析】本文主要介绍手机给我们的生活带来的巨大影响。
【解答】（1）考查短语搭配。句意：你怎么看这件事情？feel about对...有...什么感觉，根据首写字母句意，故填feel。
（2）考查短语。句意：几天前的一个下午，我用手机点了一些零，one afternoon某天下午，根据所给字母，故填other。
（3）考查考查宾语从句的关系词。句意：你有没有想过过去人们在没有手机的情况下是如何交流和做事的？根据题干和句意可知，空白的关系词表示方式，本句是有宾语从句构成的复合句，空白的关系词表示方式，根据所给字母，故填how。
（4）考查介词。句意：在手机出现之前，如果你想和远方的人保持联系，你需要给他们寄信。根据句意和所给字母，故填Before。
（5）考查短语。句意：我妈妈上小学的时候。根据句意和所给字母，故填primary。
（6）考查介词。句意：笔友是指你主要通过邮件与之保持联系的人的名字。through通过，根据句意和所给字母，故填through。
（7）考查上下文关系。句意：后来，一旦电子邮件成为一种常见的事情，人们就觉得在邮件中发送信件太慢了。它被称为"蜗牛邮件"！根据所给字母，故填slow。
（8）考查固定搭配。句意：我爸爸说，在20世纪70年代，一些机场曾经有留言板。there used to be表过常常。故填there。
（9）考查时态，句意：如果你需要离开机场，想给一个即将到来的朋友留个口信，你可以给他们写个口信并贴在留言板上。would be doing将要做...，根据句意和所给字母，故填
arriving。
（10）考查名词从句的关系词。句意：你的朋友可以稍后去看看留言板，看看你给他们写了什么！根据句意和宾语从句概念，空白处做宾语，应填关系代词what，故填what。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。