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冠词（小初考点差异及衔接）
小学要求
1、 不定冠词a与an
2、 定冠词the
初中要求
3、 不定冠词a与an的用法；
4、 定冠词the的用法；
3、“零”冠词的用法。
【小学冠词考点聚焦】
考点1.不定冠词a与an
在下列名词前填上 a 或an。
1. ________ picture 2. _________ ear 3. _________ duck
4. ________ elephant 5. ________ girl 6. _________ apple
7. ________ hour 8. ________ actor 9. _________ university 10. ______useful book
【答案】1. a 2. an 3. a 4. an 5.a 6. an 7. an 8. an 9. a 10. a
考点2.定冠词the
1. —Who’s _______boy in _______sweater?
—He’s David.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：穿着一件毛衣的男孩是谁？毛衣是可数名词单数，前面用a修饰。男孩特指穿毛衣那个。
2.______ moon goes around ______ earth.
A. A; an B. The; an C. An; the D. The; the
【答案】D
【解析】moon月球，earth地球，独一无二的事物前要用the。
用a, an或 the填空，若不需要填写, 则划“/”。
1. She is ________ university student.
2. Peter lives in ________ second floor.
3. It takes me ________ hour to go to school.
4. Excuse me, where is ________ bookstore?
5. Tomorrow is ________ Sunday.
【答案】1. a 2.the 3. an 4. the 5. /
【初中冠词考点聚焦】
考点清单
冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词前，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。a/an叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的单词之前，an用在元音音素开头的单词之前。如：a university, an hour, a book, an apple等。
考点一 不定冠词的用法
⑴ a和an均用在单数名词之前，泛指某一类人或事物。如：John is a student. // Mary is an English teacher.
⑵ 表示数量“一”，但数的概念不如one强烈。如：Pass me an apple, please. // I have a computer and a car.
⑶ 指某人或某物，但不具体指明是哪个人或物。如：A student wants to see you. // A girl is waiting for you outside.
⑷ 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。如：Take the medicine three times a day. // They go to see their parents once a week.
⑸ 用在序数词前表示“又一，再一”。如：I’ve tried three times. Let me try a fourth time.
⑹ 用在某些固定短语中。 如：a few/little, a cup/bottle of, catch a cold/bus, have a good time, have a look, in a minute, make a mistake, a lot of, have a rest, half an hour, a kind of, a number of, make a contribution, have a talk with等。
1.Several years ago, I worked for English newspaper which was doing such research.
答案 an 考查冠词。设空处修饰其后的English newspaper,由语境可知,此处表泛指,又因English以元音音素开头,因此设空处填不定冠词an。
2.He could learn some new skills with the help of Nathan. It would be exciting experience.
答案 an 考查冠词。在本句中,名词experience“经历,体验”是可数名词,此处表泛指,即一次令人兴奋的经历/体验,exciting为元音音素开头的单词,故使用不定冠词an。
3. Ed went to study art in Paris and became artist.
答案 an 考查冠词。这里为泛指,表示一名艺术家,所以填不定冠词,且artist以元音音素开头,因此答案是an。
4.Your best friend is telling you joke, but you can’t catch it!
答案 a 本题考查不定冠词。tell a joke 讲笑话。
5.In the kitchen,there was surprise for Claudio—his favorite pancakes.
答案 a 本题考查冠词。此处表泛指,且surprise以辅音音素开头,故填a。
6.What’s amazing is that Beth hasn’t ever been to drum lesson.
答案 a 本题考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且drum以辅音音素开头,故填a。
考点二 定冠词用法
⑴ 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如：The girl in red is my sister. // The man with a flower in his hand is Jack.
⑵ 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Pass me the ball, please. // Open the door, please.
⑶ 指上文已经提到的人或事物。如：I bought a pen yesterday. The pen is for my brother.
I saw a film last night. The film is about Jim. // There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.
⑷ 用在世界上独一无二的名词前。如：The sun rises from the east. // The earth turns around the sun.
⑸ 用在序数词、形容词最高级(副词最高级前the可省略)以及表示方位的名词的前面。如：Who is the first one to go? //Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth. // There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.
【提醒】序数词前通常要加the，但表示在原来基础上另加一(个)时，则在序数词前加a。如：
a second language (除母语外的)第二语言
⑹ 用在与play连用的西洋乐器名词前构成固定搭配“play+the+乐器名称”。如：play the piano/the violin /guitar
⑺ 用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、群岛等名称的前面。如：the Changjiang River；the Pacific Ocean；the West Lake。
⑻ 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前（如：国家名称、机关团体、阶级）等。如：
the Great Wall；the Forbidden City；the Red Army；// He is from the United States of America.
⑼ 用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇二人。如：
The Lis have moved to Beijing. // The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.
⑽ 用在某些形容词前，表示一类人或事物。如：the poor穷人；the blind盲人；the rich富人；the old老人；the sick病人。
⑾ 用于单数可数名词前，泛指某一类。如：The horse is a useful animal.
⑿ 用于“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位”。如：He catch me by the arm. // She hit him on the nose. // I looked him in the face.
⒀ 用在表示“……世纪……年代”的结构前，年份后面加“-s”。如：in the 1990s在二十世纪九十年代
⒁ 用在一些习惯用语中。如：in the sky在天空中；in the middle of…在……的中间；all the year round一年到头；at the same time (与此同时)；make the bed(铺床)；in the end(最后)；all the time(一直)；by the way(顺便说一下)；on the way(在路上)；in the morning (afternoon, evening)；on the left(right)；at the end of等。
1.But with social⁃distancing(社交距离)rules in United States, many summer camps face difficult decisions.
答案 the 考查冠词。the United States美国。
2.For first time in his life, Mr Happy lost his smile.
答案 the 句意:Happy先生第一次失去了他的笑容。考查冠词。for the first time为固定搭配。
3.I took him to computer in my room and said,“Right here.”
答案 the 考查冠词。设空处后的 computer有介词短语in my room修饰,因此设空处使用定冠词。
4.For the rest of the day, three of us travelled together.
答案 the 考查冠词。这里the three of us特指我们三个人。
考点三 不用冠词的情况（即“零”冠词的用法）
⑴ 专有名词(包括人名、国名、地名、节日、星期、月份、季节)前不用冠词。 如：
Beijing University；Jack；China； England；Mary；March；Sunday；National Day；spring；
Chairman Mao is a great man. // Beijing is the capital of China. // I’m in Class One.
【注意】①季节，月份，星期后面带有修饰语时，它们前面就要加定冠词the。如：the summer of 2010
②一般情况下以Day结尾的节日前不加the。如：New Year’s Day, Teachers’ Day, National Day等。
③一般情况下以Festival结尾的节日前加the。如：the Spring Festival; the Dragon-Boat Festival; the Mid-Autumn Festival
⑵ 复数名词泛指一类人或事物时，不用冠词。如：They are teachers/nurses.
⑶ 不可数名词（物质名词和抽象名词）前一般不加冠词。如：time时间；water水；fruit水果；love爱；air空气。
⑷ 名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格、不定代词或疑问代词时（this, my, Tom’s, whose, some, no, each, every等），不用冠词。如：
Cake is my favourite food. // My pen is much more expensive than yours. // I want this book, not that one.
⑸ 球类、棋类、学科、语言、娱乐运动、一日三餐前的名词前，不用冠词。 如：
have Chinese；learn Chinese；have breakfast (lunch/supper)；play volleyball；
He likes playing football/chess. // We like English and maths very much.
【注意】①表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰时，要加定冠词the。如：They had a quick breakfast.
②具体指某一个球时，要加定冠词the。如：Where is the basketball?
⑹ 表示职位、身份、头衔、称呼的名词前，不用冠词。 如：
Lincoln was made President of America. // The guards took the American to General Lee.
⑺ 当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词。如：I can’t write without pen or pencil.
⑻ 当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词。如：by bus, by train；
⑼ 有些个体名词不用冠词。如：school, college, prison, market, hospital, bed, table, class, town, church, court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义。如：
go to hospital去医院看病; go to the hospital去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)
⑽ 城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用冠词。如：They are now at People’s Cinema.
⑾ 一些习惯用语中不用。如：at/to/from/out of/after/for school；in/to/for/after class；in/to/out of/into bed；after/at/from/out of/to work；at/to sea；in/from/down/to town；at/from home；at/for/to breakfast/lunch/supper；at night/noon/midnight；on foot；go to school/bed；on top of；in front of；on show/display/duty/watch；in/out of hospital；at all；on/in time；at first/last/once；in Chinese/English；take care of等。
⑿ 不用冠词的序数词。如：①序数词前有物主代词。如：This is my first time to come to Guilin. ②序数词作副词。如：He came first in the race. ③在固定词组中。如：at (the) first, first of all, from first to last
1.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
答案 D 本题考查零冠词。have breakfast吃早餐。故选D。
冠词的位置
⑴ 通常情况：冠词位于名词前，若名词前有形容词修饰，冠词要放在形容词之前。如：a beautiful flower; an hour。
⑵ 特殊情况：
①不定冠词在half, such, what, many之后。如：such a nice girl (=so nice a girl) // half an hour
Many a student has passed the exam. (= Many students have passed the exam.)
What a beautiful flower! (= How beautiful a flower!)
②不定冠词在as, so, how, too修饰的形容词之后。如：How cold a day it is! (= What a cold day it is!)
③副词quite和rather可置于不定冠词之前。如：
It’s quite a nice horse. (=It’s a very nice horse) // It’s rather a hot day today. (=It’s a very hot day today)
④当名词由both或all, whole修饰时，定冠词须放在both或all之后, whole 之前。如：
all the students, both the children, the whole story
Ⅰ.填空题
1.As symbol of China, the panda, of course is the favorite of the Olympics.
答案 a 本题考查冠词。根据“symbol of China”可知,此处泛指一种象征,symbol以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,a symbol of...“一种……的象征”。故填a。
2.Although the Olympic Winter Games may not have as many players as the Olympic Summer Games, they share same Olympic spirit.
答案 the 本题考查冠词。固定短语the same意为“同样”,故填the。
3.And in April 2021, the city decided to start activity asking owners to pick up waste of their pets.
答案 an 本题考查冠词。此处泛指“一项活动”,activity以元音音素开头,设空处用不定冠词an。故填an。
4.Then how can we find happiness? I asked Sally such question.
答案 a 本题考查冠词。设空后的question是可数名词单数,此处为“such+不定冠词+可数名词单数”结构,question以辅音音素开头,因此使用a。故填a。
5.Once we tried to burn chemicals, chemicals produced many colors of flames (火焰),including bright orange and dark green.
答案 the 本题考查冠词。根据burn chemicals可知,此处第二次提到chemicals,因此用定冠词the。故填the。
6.And bamboo played important role in it.
答案 an 本题考查冠词。play a role起作用。important以元音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词an。
7.Wuhan is one of largest and most beautiful cities in China.
答案 the 本题考查冠词。设空处后为形容词最高级,因此设空处使用定冠词the。
8.Soon, another bus driver and ambulance(救护车) arrived to help.
答案 an 本题考查冠词。设空处修饰其后的可数名词ambulance,ambulance为单数形式,第一次出现且以元音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词an。
9.Wish the train could be less noisy?There might be solution for you.
答案 a 本题考查冠词。设空处修饰其后的可数名词solution,solution为单数形式,第一次出现且以辅音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词a。
10.Wang Dewen, great Chinese woodworker, lives in Wuzhou,South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
答案 a 本题考查冠词。设空处修饰其后的可数名词woodworker,woodworker为单数形式,第一次出现且设空后的great以辅音音素开头,因此填不定冠词a。
Ⅱ.选择题
1.—Wow, what a cool model spaceship!
—Thanks! My father gave it to me as birthday present.
A.a B.an C.the D./
答案 A 本题考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处泛指生日礼物;birthday是以辅音音素开头的单词,present是单数可数名词,应用冠词a。故选A。
2.—May I know where you bought cap? It looks nice.
—I bought it online. Need I send you the website?
A.a B.an C.the D./
答案 C 本题考查冠词辨析。根据语境可知,此处特指双方都知道的那顶帽子,用定冠词the表特指,故选C。
3.—Excuse me. Did you see cat passing by?
—Is it wearing a green sweater? I saw it sleeping under the chair just now.
A.a B.an C.the D./
答案 A 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指“一只猫”,且cat以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故选A。
4.A dictionary is really useful tool in English learning.
A.a B.an C.the D./
答案 A 本题考查冠词辨析。此处泛指一个有用的工具,useful以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选A。
5.There are sixty minutes in hour.
A.an B.the C.a D./
答案 A 本题考查冠词。句意:一个小时有六十分钟。根据sixty minutes可知是一个小时,hour以元音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词an。
6.—What do you think of dish⁃washing machine you bought several days ago?
—It turns out to be very useful. It helps save lots of my time.
A.a B.an C.the D./
答案 C 本题考查冠词。此处特指几天前买的洗碗机,应用定冠词,故选C。
7.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
答案 D 本题考查零冠词。have breakfast吃早餐。故选D。
8.—Excuse me, sir. Is there post office near here?
—Yes. It’s next to the school over there.
A.a B.an C.the D./
答案 A 本题考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且post以辅音音素开头,因此选A。
冠词（小初考点差异及衔接）
小学要求
1、 不定冠词a与an
2、 定冠词the
初中要求
3、 不定冠词a与an的用法；
4、 定冠词the的用法；
3、“零”冠词的用法。
【小学冠词考点聚焦】
考点1.不定冠词a与an
在下列名词前填上 a 或an。
1. ________ picture 2. _________ ear 3. _________ duck
4. ________ elephant 5. ________ girl 6. _________ apple
7. ________ hour 8. ________ actor 9. _________ university 10. ______useful book
【答案】1. a 2. an 3. a 4. an 5.a 6. an 7. an 8. an 9. a 10. a
考点2.定冠词the
1. —Who’s _______boy in _______sweater?
—He’s David.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：穿着一件毛衣的男孩是谁？毛衣是可数名词单数，前面用a修饰。男孩特指穿毛衣那个。
2.______ moon goes around ______ earth.
A. A; an B. The; an C. An; the D. The; the
【答案】D
【解析】moon月球，earth地球，独一无二的事物前要用the。
用a, an或 the填空，若不需要填写, 则划“/”。
1. She is ________ university student.
2. Peter lives in ________ second floor.
3. It takes me ________ hour to go to school.
4. Excuse me, where is ________ bookstore?
5. Tomorrow is ________ Sunday.
【答案】1. a 2.the 3. an 4. the 5. /
【初中冠词考点聚焦】
考点清单
冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词前，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。a/an叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的单词之前，an用在元音音素开头的单词之前。如：a university, an hour, a book, an apple等。
考点一 不定冠词的用法
⑴ a和an均用在单数名词之前，泛指某一类人或事物。如：John is a student. // Mary is an English teacher.
⑵ 表示数量“一”，但数的概念不如one强烈。如：Pass me an apple, please. // I have a computer and a car.
⑶ 指某人或某物，但不具体指明是哪个人或物。如：A student wants to see you. // A girl is waiting for you outside.
⑷ 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。如：Take the medicine three times a day. // They go to see their parents once a week.
⑸ 用在序数词前表示“又一，再一”。如：I’ve tried three times. Let me try a fourth time.
⑹ 用在某些固定短语中。 如：a few/little, a cup/bottle of, catch a cold/bus, have a good time, have a look, in a minute, make a mistake, a lot of, have a rest, half an hour, a kind of, a number of, make a contribution, have a talk with等。
1.Several years ago, I worked for English newspaper which was doing such research.
答案 an 考查冠词。设空处修饰其后的English newspaper,由语境可知,此处表泛指,又因English以元音音素开头,因此设空处填不定冠词an。
2.He could learn some new skills with the help of Nathan. It would be exciting experience.
答案 an 考查冠词。在本句中,名词experience“经历,体验”是可数名词,此处表泛指,即一次令人兴奋的经历/体验,exciting为元音音素开头的单词,故使用不定冠词an。
3. Ed went to study art in Paris and became artist.
答案 an 考查冠词。这里为泛指,表示一名艺术家,所以填不定冠词,且artist以元音音素开头,因此答案是an。
4.Your best friend is telling you joke, but you can’t catch it!
答案 a 本题考查不定冠词。tell a joke 讲笑话。
5.In the kitchen,there was surprise for Claudio—his favorite pancakes.
答案 a 本题考查冠词。此处表泛指,且surprise以辅音音素开头,故填a。
6.What’s amazing is that Beth hasn’t ever been to drum lesson.
答案 a 本题考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且drum以辅音音素开头,故填a。
考点二 定冠词用法
⑴ 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如：The girl in red is my sister. // The man with a flower in his hand is Jack.
⑵ 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Pass me the ball, please. // Open the door, please.
⑶ 指上文已经提到的人或事物。如：I bought a pen yesterday. The pen is for my brother.
I saw a film last night. The film is about Jim. // There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.
⑷ 用在世界上独一无二的名词前。如：The sun rises from the east. // The earth turns around the sun.
⑸ 用在序数词、形容词最高级(副词最高级前the可省略)以及表示方位的名词的前面。如：Who is the first one to go? //Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth. // There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.
【提醒】序数词前通常要加the，但表示在原来基础上另加一(个)时，则在序数词前加a。如：
a second language (除母语外的)第二语言
⑹ 用在与play连用的西洋乐器名词前构成固定搭配“play+the+乐器名称”。如：play the piano/the violin /guitar
⑺ 用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、群岛等名称的前面。如：the Changjiang River；the Pacific Ocean；the West Lake。
⑻ 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前（如：国家名称、机关团体、阶级）等。如：
the Great Wall；the Forbidden City；the Red Army；// He is from the United States of America.
⑼ 用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇二人。如：
The Lis have moved to Beijing. // The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.
⑽ 用在某些形容词前，表示一类人或事物。如：the poor穷人；the blind盲人；the rich富人；the old老人；the sick病人。
⑾ 用于单数可数名词前，泛指某一类。如：The horse is a useful animal.
⑿ 用于“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位”。如：He catch me by the arm. // She hit him on the nose. // I looked him in the face.
⒀ 用在表示“……世纪……年代”的结构前，年份后面加“-s”。如：in the 1990s在二十世纪九十年代
⒁ 用在一些习惯用语中。如：in the sky在天空中；in the middle of…在……的中间；all the year round一年到头；at the same time (与此同时)；make the bed(铺床)；in the end(最后)；all the time(一直)；by the way(顺便说一下)；on the way(在路上)；in the morning (afternoon, evening)；on the left(right)；at the end of等。
1.But with social⁃distancing(社交距离)rules in United States, many summer camps face difficult decisions.
答案 the 考查冠词。the United States美国。
2.For first time in his life, Mr Happy lost his smile.
答案 the 句意:Happy先生第一次失去了他的笑容。考查冠词。for the first time为固定搭配。
3.I took him to computer in my room and said,“Right here.”
答案 the 考查冠词。设空处后的 computer有介词短语in my room修饰,因此设空处使用定冠词。
4.For the rest of the day, three of us travelled together.
答案 the 考查冠词。这里the three of us特指我们三个人。
考点三 不用冠词的情况（即“零”冠词的用法）
⑴ 专有名词(包括人名、国名、地名、节日、星期、月份、季节)前不用冠词。 如：
Beijing University；Jack；China； England；Mary；March；Sunday；National Day；spring；
Chairman Mao is a great man. // Beijing is the capital of China. // I’m in Class One.
【注意】①季节，月份，星期后面带有修饰语时，它们前面就要加定冠词the。如：the summer of 2010
②一般情况下以Day结尾的节日前不加the。如：New Year’s Day, Teachers’ Day, National Day等。
③一般情况下以Festival结尾的节日前加the。如：the Spring Festival; the Dragon-Boat Festival; the Mid-Autumn Festival
⑵ 复数名词泛指一类人或事物时，不用冠词。如：They are teachers/nurses.
⑶ 不可数名词（物质名词和抽象名词）前一般不加冠词。如：time时间；water水；fruit水果；love爱；air空气。
⑷ 名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格、不定代词或疑问代词时（this, my, Tom’s, whose, some, no, each, every等），不用冠词。如：
Cake is my favourite food. // My pen is much more expensive than yours. // I want this book, not that one.
⑸ 球类、棋类、学科、语言、娱乐运动、一日三餐前的名词前，不用冠词。 如：
have Chinese；learn Chinese；have breakfast (lunch/supper)；play volleyball；
He likes playing football/chess. // We like English and maths very much.
【注意】①表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰时，要加定冠词the。如：They had a quick breakfast.
②具体指某一个球时，要加定冠词the。如：Where is the basketball?
⑹ 表示职位、身份、头衔、称呼的名词前，不用冠词。 如：
Lincoln was made President of America. // The guards took the American to General Lee.
⑺ 当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词。如：I can’t write without pen or pencil.
⑻ 当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词。如：by bus, by train；
⑼ 有些个体名词不用冠词。如：school, college, prison, market, hospital, bed, table, class, town, church, court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义。如：
go to hospital去医院看病; go to the hospital去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)
⑽ 城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用冠词。如：They are now at People’s Cinema.
⑾ 一些习惯用语中不用。如：at/to/from/out of/after/for school；in/to/for/after class；in/to/out of/into bed；after/at/from/out of/to work；at/to sea；in/from/down/to town；at/from home；at/for/to breakfast/lunch/supper；at night/noon/midnight；on foot；go to school/bed；on top of；in front of；on show/display/duty/watch；in/out of hospital；at all；on/in time；at first/last/once；in Chinese/English；take care of等。
⑿ 不用冠词的序数词。如：①序数词前有物主代词。如：This is my first time to come to Guilin. ②序数词作副词。如：He came first in the race. ③在固定词组中。如：at (the) first, first of all, from first to last
1.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
答案 D 本题考查零冠词。have breakfast吃早餐。故选D。
冠词的位置
⑴ 通常情况：冠词位于名词前，若名词前有形容词修饰，冠词要放在形容词之前。如：a beautiful flower; an hour。
⑵ 特殊情况：
①不定冠词在half, such, what, many之后。如：such a nice girl (=so nice a girl) // half an hour
Many a student has passed the exam. (= Many students have passed the exam.)
What a beautiful flower! (= How beautiful a flower!)
②不定冠词在as, so, how, too修饰的形容词之后。如：How cold a day it is! (= What a cold day it is!)
③副词quite和rather可置于不定冠词之前。如：
It’s quite a nice horse. (=It’s a very nice horse) // It’s rather a hot day today. (=It’s a very hot day today)
④当名词由both或all, whole修饰时，定冠词须放在both或all之后, whole 之前。如：
all the students, both the children, the whole story
Ⅰ.填空题
1.As symbol of China, the panda, of course is the favorite of the Olympics.
答案 a 本题考查冠词。根据“symbol of China”可知,此处泛指一种象征,symbol以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,a symbol of...“一种……的象征”。故填a。
2.Although the Olympic Winter Games may not have as many players as the Olympic Summer Games, they share same Olympic spirit.
答案 the 本题考查冠词。固定短语the same意为“同样”,故填the。
3.And in April 2021, the city decided to start activity asking owners to pick up waste of their pets.
答案 an 本题考查冠词。此处泛指“一项活动”,activity以元音音素开头,设空处用不定冠词an。故填an。
4.Then how can we find happiness? I asked Sally such question.
答案 a 本题考查冠词。设空后的question是可数名词单数,此处为“such+不定冠词+可数名词单数”结构,question以辅音音素开头,因此使用a。故填a。
5.Once we tried to burn chemicals, chemicals produced many colors of flames (火焰),including bright orange and dark green.
答案 the 本题考查冠词。根据burn chemicals可知,此处第二次提到chemicals,因此用定冠词the。故填the。
6.And bamboo played important role in it.
答案 an 本题考查冠词。play a role起作用。important以元音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词an。
7.Wuhan is one of largest and most beautiful cities in China.
答案 the 本题考查冠词。设空处后为形容词最高级,因此设空处使用定冠词the。
8.Soon, another bus driver and ambulance(救护车) arrived to help.
答案 an 本题考查冠词。设空处修饰其后的可数名词ambulance,ambulance为单数形式,第一次出现且以元音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词an。
9.Wish the train could be less noisy?There might be solution for you.
答案 a 本题考查冠词。设空处修饰其后的可数名词solution,solution为单数形式,第一次出现且以辅音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词a。
10.Wang Dewen, great Chinese woodworker, lives in Wuzhou,South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
答案 a 本题考查冠词。设空处修饰其后的可数名词woodworker,woodworker为单数形式,第一次出现且设空后的great以辅音音素开头,因此填不定冠词a。
Ⅱ.选择题
1.—Wow, what a cool model spaceship!
—Thanks! My father gave it to me as birthday present.
A.a B.an C.the D./
答案 A 本题考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处泛指生日礼物;birthday是以辅音音素开头的单词,present是单数可数名词,应用冠词a。故选A。
2.—May I know where you bought cap? It looks nice.
—I bought it online. Need I send you the website?
A.a B.an C.the D./
答案 C 本题考查冠词辨析。根据语境可知,此处特指双方都知道的那顶帽子,用定冠词the表特指,故选C。
3.—Excuse me. Did you see cat passing by?
—Is it wearing a green sweater? I saw it sleeping under the chair just now.
A.a B.an C.the D./
答案 A 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指“一只猫”,且cat以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故选A。
4.A dictionary is really useful tool in English learning.
A.a B.an C.the D./
答案 A 本题考查冠词辨析。此处泛指一个有用的工具,useful以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选A。
5.There are sixty minutes in hour.
A.an B.the C.a D./
答案 A 本题考查冠词。句意:一个小时有六十分钟。根据sixty minutes可知是一个小时,hour以元音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词an。
6.—What do you think of dish⁃washing machine you bought several days ago?
—It turns out to be very useful. It helps save lots of my time.
A.a B.an C.the D./
答案 C 本题考查冠词。此处特指几天前买的洗碗机,应用定冠词,故选C。
7.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
答案 D 本题考查零冠词。have breakfast吃早餐。故选D。
8.—Excuse me, sir. Is there post office near here?
—Yes. It’s next to the school over there.
A.a B.an C.the D./
答案 A 本题考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且post以辅音音素开头,因此选A。
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