南京秦淮外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

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秦淮外校 2021—2022学年度八年级上学期
第一次阶段性练习
总分100分 时间100分钟 10/8/2021
一. 单项选择(共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
1. My storybook is ______ of the two.
A. the more interesting B. more interesting C. the more interested D. more interested
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我的故事书是两本中比较有趣的那一本。
考查形容词辨析和形容词的比较级。interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。此处修饰storybook，用interesting；根据“of the two”可知，是比较级，表示“两者中较……的那个人或物”时，一般要在比较级前加定冠词the。故选A。
2. Tom, ______ the other boys in our class, ______ playing games.
A. like, likes B. like, like C. likes, likes D. likes, like
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆和我们班的其他男孩一样，喜欢玩游戏。like可用作动词，意思是喜欢。也可用作介词，表示像……一样。汤姆，像我们班其它男生一样，喜欢玩游戏。结合语境可知前一空like用作介词，后一空用作动词，主语汤姆是单数第三人称，在一般现在时态中要用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
3. Andy is really ______honest boy.He plays ______chess just for fun.
A. an; the B. an; / C. a; / D. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用a；hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词an。句意：安迪是一个很诚实的孩子。他下棋只是为了取乐。结合语境可知前一空泛指任何一个诚实的孩子，故用不定冠词，honest词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an。后一空中play在接某种运动时，前面不加冠词。故选B。
考点：考查冠词。
4. Which city is ________ , Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个城市是最漂亮的，北京，上海还是福州？
考查形容词最高级。beautiful漂亮的，形容词原级；more beautiful比较漂亮的，形容词比较级，much修饰形容词比较级，表程度；the most beautiful最漂亮的，形容词最高级，根据空后的“Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou”可知，应该用形容词最高级，故选D。
5. People in the USA call it “truck” while people in the UK say “ ”.
A. hall B. lorry C. vacation D. Cookie
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当在英国的人们说卡车为lorry，在英国的人们称它为truck。A. hall大厅；B. lorry 卡车； C. vacation假期； D. cookie小甜饼；根据句意故选B。
6. “_______ exercise every day and it’s good for your health.” Dad often said to him.
A. Taking B. Takes C. Take D. To take
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸经常对他说：“每天做锻炼，并且这对你的健康有好处。”
考查祈使句的用法。根据句意可知，这里表示的是一种建议、劝告，要用祈使句；并且这里是含有第二人称主语的祈使句，省略了主语you，直接用动词原形，故答案为Take，故选C。
7. My little sister is generous _______ her friends. She’d like to share toys _______ them.
A. for,to B. to,with C. to,for D. for,with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹对朋友很慷慨。她喜欢和他们分享玩具。
考查固定搭配。be genorous to sb.对……慷慨大方；share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。故选B。
8. The players spend as much time as they can ________ tennis in the tennis court every day.
A. practise playing B. practising playing C. practising to play D. to practise to play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：运动员每天花尽可能多的时间在网球场练习打网球。
考查非谓语用法。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”；practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选B。
9. —How was your trip to the park?
—It couldn’t be _____________. We lost our way and it kept raining.
A. nicer B. worse
C. worst D. good
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你到公园的旅行怎么样？—不能再糟糕了，下着雨，我们还迷了路。
考查形容词比较级的否定式，表示最高级，第二句中couldn’t…worst="the" worst，说明公园之旅实在是糟透了，故选B。
10. Beijing is bigger than ___________in Anhui.
A. any cities B. any other city C. the other cities D. any city
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京比安徽的任何一个城市都大。A意为：一些城市，any加可数名词复数，常用于否定句及疑问句。B. any other +可数名词单数,其他的任何一座城市。C项意为：其他的所有的城市。只有在一定范围内，用一个城市和其他的任何一个，或其他所有的这些来比较，北京不属于安徽省的范围，排除B、C。D选项：any+可数名词单数，任何一个。故选D。
11. . -- Did Kate do best in the final exam?.
-- No, but of all the students she did __________.
A. most carefully B. more careful
C. the most careful D. more carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯特在期末考试中做的最好吗？不，但是在所有学生里面的她做的最认真。careful 形容词，仔细的，认真的；carefully副词，仔细地，认真地。比较级形式加more，最高级形式加most.根据语境：凯特在期末考试中做的最好吗？不，但是在所有学生里面的她做的最认真。比较的范围是of all the students在所有学生里面，故用最高级的形式。做的最认真，修饰动词did应该用副词，故选A.副词的最高级常常省略the。
12. —Wow! The caption is ________ best film I have ever seen.
—I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. /; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇！《逮捕》是我曾经看过的最好的电影。——我再同意不过了。我以前从未见过比这更好的。
考查冠词。the定冠词，用在形容词最高级前；a一，不定冠词，表泛指。根据第一个空后的“best”可知，应该用定冠词the，与best构成形容词最高级，排除C和D。由后面的“better one”可知，应该用不定冠词a表泛指，排除A，故选B。
13. The ticket ________ him 20 yuan and flying to the USA ________ him two days.
A. cost, took B. spent, took C. took, cost D. paid, spent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这张票花了他20元，飞往美国花了他两天时间。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是：人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，人+spend+时间/金钱+(in) V-ing；pay付款，主语是人，常用词组pay for；take花费时间，一般事物作主语，常用句式It+takes+sb.+ st.+to do sth；cost只能花费金钱，物作主语，常用句型是sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱。分析句子可知，第一个句子的主语是物，花费的是钱，应用cost（cost的过去式），第二个句子的主语是事物，花费的是时间，应用took（take的过去式）。故选A。
14. The ________ world was ________ us.
A. whole; in the front of B. all; in front of C. whole; in front of D. all; in the front of
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：整个世界就在我们面前。whole与all均意为“所有的”，all可以修饰各类名词， 且限定词要放在all之后。 而whole所修饰的限定词要放在whole 之前。根据“The … world” 可知，第一空应该填whole，the whole world 全世界。故排除B、D项。in front of在……前面（外部）；in the front of在……前面（内部），根据“…us” 可知，应该是世界在我们面前，故第二空填in front of。排除A项。故选C。


15. —When ________ your school bus ________?
—In ________ half an hour.
A. did, reach; other B. will, arrive; another C. did, arrive; another D. will, reach; other
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的校车什么时候到？——再过半小时。
考查一般将来时。reach到达；arrive到达；other其他的，后面接可数名词复数；another又，再，后面常接单数可数名词，根据答句的“In...half an hour”可知，时态是一般将来时，排除A和C，由后面的“ half an hour”可知，应该是再过半小时，用another，排除D，故选B。
16. When the coach stopped, some people ________ the coach and some others ________.
A. got off it; got on it B. got off; got it on C. got it off; got on D. got off; got on it
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当长途客车停下的时候，一些人下车，其他的一些人上车。
考查动词短语及代词用法。get off下车，get on上车，它们是动词加介词的结构，所以宾语不论是名词还是代词都放在介词后。根据“When the bus stopped, some people … the bus”可知，第一空应该是got off。根据“and some others …”可知，第二空是got on it。故选D。
17. You should share your worries ________ your friends. Don’t keep them ________ yourself.
A. with; for B. with; to C. for; for D. for; to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该和你的朋友分享你的烦恼。不要把它们留给自己。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起；for为了；to朝，位于……。根据“You should share your worries … your friends”可知，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享……”，故第一空要用with；再由“Don’t keep them … yourself.”可知，keep sth. to oneself“不让他人分享；保密”，第二空应用to。故选B。
18. —He, together with his parents ________ going to Shanghai in July. How about you?
―I’m afraid I have to stay at home ________.
A. are; on my own B. is; by myself C. is; by my own D. are; for myself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他和他的父母七月份要去上海。你呢？——恐怕我得一个人呆在家里。
考查就远原则与by oneself的用法。together with连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故AD排除；by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选B。
19. —It’s dangerous ______________. Don’t do that again.
—_______.
A. pull you up the rock; No, I don’t
B. pull you up the rock; Yes, I don’t
C. to pull yourself up the rock; Yes, I won’t
D. to pull yourself up the rock; No, I won’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：----自己爬到岩石上很危险，不要再那样做了。----不，我不会。考查固定句型和情景交际。It is + 形容词+to do sth.：做某事是什么样子的，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语。可知第一个空填. to pull yourself up the rock。在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：一是“形式一致”，即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致。二是“意思相反”，即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思。如果不再做了（否定回答），要说No/Sorry, I won’t.如果会再做（肯定回答），要说Yes, I will.结合句意填No, I won’t.选D。
【点睛】（一）祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此，祈使句是不需要回答的。肯定祈使句通常以动词原形开头。祈使句的否定句式，通常Don’t+动词原形开头或No+名词或动名词。例如，1. Don’t say that again!别再那样说了！2. Don’t be careless.不要粗心.3. No photos! 禁止拍照！此外，Let开头的祈使句，可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not；Let’s开头的祈使句，必须在Let’s后加not。例如，1.Don’t let me go with her tomorrow.＝Let me not go with her tomorrow.不要让我明天跟她一起去.2.Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.无论什么时候我们碰到她,都不要告诉她真相.（二）祈使句为否定句式，其反意疑问句通常只用will you.例，Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you?不要在会议室抽烟，好吗?（三）在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：一是“形式一致”,即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致。二是“意思相反”，即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思。在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。例，Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.不行，我得去机场接我弟弟.
20. —It is Saturday tomorrow. Shall we go to the Palace Museum?
—________, but it is a little far.
A. You’re welcome B. That’s all right C. It doesn’t matter D. That sounds great
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天是星期六。我们去故宫博物馆好吗？ ——听起来不错，但有点远。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；That’s all right不用谢；It doesn’t matter没关系；That sounds great听起来不错。根据“but it is a little far.”可知，此处应该是对上句的一种判断，That sounds great.符合语境。故选D。
二. 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in a new school, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the best part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, ____21____ . Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.
Sam’s mother was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and ____22____ leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, ____23____ he couldn’t see them every day. He wondered if their ____24____ would continue. He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close.
“I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really ____25____ you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. She had always been ready to depend（保卫）not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to ____26____ . He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved.
The ____27____ time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, “Excuse me.” Sam ____28____ and saw five friendly faces.
“Would you like to join us?” asked one of them.
This ____29____ invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes _____30_____ and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.
21. A. eat B. learn C. run D. sleep
22. A. hated B. imagined C. tried D. suggested
23. A. so B. or C. but D. if
24. A. discussion B. dream C. business D. friendship
25. A. proud B. sorry C. excited D. surprised
26. A. forget B. move C. return D. worry
27. A. breakfast B. lunch C. tea D. dinner
28. A. sat down B. got up C. ran away D. turned around
29. A. unexpected B. creative C. funny D. popular
30. A. bravely B. happily C. nervously D. patiently
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Sam在新学校的第一天很孤独，但在午饭时，交到了新朋友，很开心。
【21题详解】
句意：是和你的朋友聊天的时候，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然还有吃饭。
eat吃；learn学习；run跑；sleep睡觉。根据前文的“lunch is the best part of the school day”可知，应该是吃，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他真的很喜欢他的旧学校，讨厌离开他的两个最好的朋友。
hated讨厌；imagined想象；tried尝试；suggested建议。根据前文的“He had really liked his old school”可知，应该是讨厌离开他的两个好朋友，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件互相交谈，但他不能每天都见到他们。
so所以；or否则；but但是；if如果。根据空前的“They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails”和空后的“he couldn’t see them every day”可知，前后是转折关系，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他想知道他们的友谊是否会继续。
discussion讨论；dream梦想；business商业；friendship友谊。根据后文的“He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close”可知，应该是他想知道他们的友谊是否会继续，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我真的很抱歉让你不得不不断地换学校。
proud骄傲的；sorry抱歉的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文的“you have to keep changing schools”可知，妈妈很抱歉让他得不断换学校（因工作关系），故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。
forget忘记；move移动；return返回；worry担心。根据后文的“He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved”可知，应该是告诉她不要担心，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：午饭时间到了。
breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；tea茶；dinner晚饭。根据前文的“didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch”可知，午饭时间到了，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：Sam转过头，看到五张友好的脸。
sat down坐下；got up起床；ran away跑开；turned around转过来。根据上文的“As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said”可知，应该是Sam转过头，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：这个出乎意料的邀请正好是他需要的。
unexpected出乎意料的；creative有创造力的；funny有趣的；popular流行的。根据前文的“Would you like to join us?”以及对于处于一个新环境的Sam来说，这是出乎意料的邀请，故选A。
30题详解】
句意：Sam高兴地点头同意并加入了他们。
bravely勇敢地；happily开心地；nervously紧张地；patiently有耐心地。根据语境，交到新朋友，肯定很开心，故选B。
三. 阅读理解5篇（共20小题, 每小題1分, 计20分）
A
We’ve talked about snails (蜗牛)and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells —sleeping.
Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers, are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens.
A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin. Yet it has 256, 000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
31. In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draw” means ________.
A. to make with a pencil B. to push C. to pull D. to move away
32. A snail goes to sleep when ________.
A. it feels hungry B. it is put into a paper box C. spring is coming D. it rains heavily
33. Which of the following is wrong?
A. In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move. B. A snail doesn’t like living under the sun.
C. The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out. D. The snail’s nose helps to find food.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了蜗牛的相关知识。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body.”烈日会晒干蜗牛的身体，可知此处是讲至少在太阳炎热的迹象下，蜗牛会把身体缩进壳里，因此draw应该是“to pull”的意思。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to.”判断，大雨时蜗牛睡觉。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.”可知，蜗牛的牙齿是可以磨坏的。故选C。
B
We may know that there are four basic periods（基本时期）for human beings （人类）to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process （过程）helps you do with culture shock （文化冲击）.
Culture shock begins with the “honeymoon period”. This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting, You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.
Unluckily, the second period can be more difficult. After you have got used to（习惯）your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.
The third period is called the “adjustment（调整）period”. This is when you begin to know 1hat things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you know you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.
The fourth period can be called “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can do with most problems that you have. You may still have problems with language, but you know you are strong enough to do with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.
34. According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you ________.
A. get married to a foreigner B. live in a big city
C. go to live in a foreign country D. meet foreigners in your motherland
35. The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being ________.
A. relaxing （放松的） B. worrying C. tiring D. adjustable（可调节的）
36. From the passage we can infer that ________.
A. living in another country is fun B. it’s boring to live in another country
C. knowing about culture shock is hard D. it’s not easy to deal with culture shock
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是当你来到一个新的国家居住时，会受到当地文化的冲击。这个冲击会让你感觉非常的不适应，文章的作者给我们分成四个阶段，来帮助我们对付这种文化冲击，逐渐适应国外的生活。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process helps you deal with culture shock.”可知，当我们开始住在另一个国家的时候要经历文化冲击的四个阶段。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中对第四个阶段的介绍可知，这个阶段里，你已经适应了呆在国外，由第2句“Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place”可知这个阶段应该是一个让你感到很放松的阶段。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。短文的开头就提到，当你去一个新的国家居住时，会受到文化的冲击，而作者这里给我们分成四个阶段，来帮助我们处理这种冲击。这四个阶段需要花的时间是很长的，度过这些阶段，我们才真正适应国外的生活。由此我们推测对付这种文化冲击是很不容易的。故选D。
C
Everyone dreams of changing the world. But can teenagers really make a difference? And how can they go about it?
Michael Norton’s book 365 Ways to Change the World is a good starting point. The book gives an idea or task for every single day of the year. The tasks include offering to work at a local homeless shelter and planting a tree.
His book says that one simple act, no matter how small, can help someone in need. It may even influence other teens to do something.
Nathan Anthony, a student at Maple High School in Modesto, California, US, agrees. “It is impossible to get anything in life without giving something to someone or working hard at school or workplace,” Anthony said.
Another Maple student, Ariane Mota, has the same opinion?’ Giving is our way of repaying those who help “Giving is our way of repaying those who help us,” she said.” Whether it is a helping hand or a donation, we should help others to improve their day or life.”
But how often do teens see peers helping a stranger or doing something nice for someone?
According to Anthony, not a lot. He and Mota both believe this needs to be changed.” I help my friends by telling them that their lives are better than those poorer people,” Anthony said.” Humor is also a great tool.”
So whether you’re helping to find a cure for bad illness or simply smiling at a stranger, do something every day to help change the world for the better.
37. 365 Ways of Changing the World is a book ________.
A. written about Michael Norton
B. about what teenagers learn at school
C. that gives teenagers an idea or task for every single day of the year
D. about how to work in a shelter
38. Which of the following does not change the world for the better?
A. Eating a delicious meal. B. Telling friends that their lives are better.
C. Helping find a cure for cancer. D. Smiling at a stranger.
39. According to Nathan Anthony, how many teens can be seen helping a stranger or do something nice for someone?
A. A lot of teens. B. Hundreds of teens. C. Some teens. D. Millions of teens.
40. From the article, we know ________.
A. Michael Norton dreams of changing the world most
B. only great acts can influence other teens to do something
C. Nathan Anthony and Ariane Mota are both juniors at Maple High School
D. humor does not belong to things that teenagers should to change the world
【答案】37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了怎样把我们的世界变得更加美好，如果每个人每天都要帮助一些需要帮助的人，面对陌生人我们也要对他们友好，这样我们的世界就会变得更加美好。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容“The book gives an idea or task for every single day of the year.”可知这本书为每一年的每一天给出了一个想法或任务。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I help my friends by telling them that their lives are better than those poorer people”和“So whether you’re helping to find a cure for bad illness or simply smiling at a stranger”可知，吃一顿美餐不会对别人产生影响，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容“According to Anthony, not a lot.” 可知不是很多人被看到帮助一些陌生人。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nathan Anthony, a student at Maple High School in Modesto, California, US和Another Maple student, Ariane Mota,”可知他们两个都是来自Maple High School。故选C。
D
Sun Run, a 16-year-old girl went to the hospital with her parents in January because her eyes felt more tired and her vision was blurry (视力模糊的). She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately.” Sun said.
In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first half of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education. 
To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school equipment(设备).They will take effect on March 1, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point (小五号).
Teachers should also avoid using projectors (投影仪) or other multimedia equipment that are too bright. There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.
Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells (感光细胞) we need for vision. Many of the electronic devices (电子设备) we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.   
Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission asked schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day. 
By 2050, half of the world’s population (nearly 5 billion) will be nearsighted, according to a study published in the journal Ophthalmology. The main reason for this is that people’s lifestyles have changed. They spend less time outdoors and more time looking at screens.
41. Through Sun’s experience, the writer wants to tell us that ________.
A. she should have gone to the hospital earlier
B. many students got sick in January
C. most Chinese students wear glasses
D. many Chinese students have bad eyesight
42. Over the first half of 2020, ________ more Chinese students experienced vision loss.
A. 70.6 percent B. 59.2 percent C. 11.4 percent D. 0.4 percent
43. To protect students’ eyes, the Chinese government is asking ________. 
a schools to use textbooks with larger text
b. teachers to avoid using overly bright multimedia equipment
c. schools not to use blue light bulbs(灯泡) in classrooms
d. schools to use lights that give off less blue light
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
44. Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________.
A. how to reduce the use of blue light
B. how to use blue light correctly
C. how blue light affects us and where it’s from
D. why the government is protecting students’ eyes
45. According to the writer, the main reason for people’s poor eyesight is that ________.
A. they spend more time on reading
B. they have changed their healthy lifestyles
C. they take part in many outdoor activities
D. they eat more meat
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国有视力问题的学生越来越多以及政府采取了一些措施来保护学生们的眼睛。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately.” Sun said.”可知，通过孙润的经历，作者告诉我们许多中国学生视力不好。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first half of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.”可知，中国学生在2020年上半年视力下降的人数升高了11.4%。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school equipment(设备).They will take effect on March 1, 2022. …There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.”可知，为了保护学生的视力，中国政府制定了新要求，如：学校使用较大字号的图书；老师避免使用较亮的多媒体设备；学校使用发出较少蓝光的灯。故选B。
【44题详解】
段落大意题。根据文中“Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells (感光细胞) we need for vision. Many of the electronic devices (电子设备) we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.”可知，最后一段主要介绍了什么是蓝光及它是如何影响我们的。故选C。
【45题详解】
观推理判断题。根据文中“The main reason for this is that people’s lifestyles have changed. They spend less time outdoors and more time looking at screens.”可知，作者认为人们视力差的主要原因是他们改变了健康的生活方式。故选B。
E
Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these “pay-for-knowledge” products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. “Pay-for-knowledge” is on the rise(兴起).
Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity (身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account (帐户) can buy “pay-for-knowledge” products. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more useful information. On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts who serve famous companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
The industry of “pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What’s more, this is a reflection(反映)of respect for knowledge and talents.
However, the rapid rise of “pay-for-knowledge” has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be an Industry’s Expert in 5 Hours” and “15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating(欣赏) Classical Music”, which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these courses, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true.
46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. “Pay-for-knowledge” products can help all the people succeed.
B. “Pay-for-knowledge” products can offer people different kinds of courses.
C. People who can teach themselves need “pay-for-knowledge” products most.
D. People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities.
47. Which is NOT the reason for “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly?
A. The fast network and smartphone make it possible for people to get.
B. People are afraid to miss any useful information.
C. People need to learn new skills in today’s job market.
D. People are forced to pay for educational podcasts or live videos.
48. What can we learn about “pay-for-knowledge” industry from Paragraph 2?
A. The history of its rise. B. The problems of its products.
C. The advantages of its products. D. The causes of its rise.
49. The underlined phrase “be lucrative” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. produce lots of money B. get much information
C. win great respect D. enjoy self-growth
50. The main purpose of this passage is to ________.
A. recommend the “pay-for-knowledge” products to people
B. advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online
C. remind people to choose “pay-for-knowledge” products wisely
D. teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍“为知识付钱”产业兴起的原因及产生的问题，提醒读者要理智地选择产品。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The contents of these ‘pay-for-knowledge’ products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment.”可推出“知识付费”产品可以为人们提供不同种类的课程。B选项表述正确。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why is ‘pay-for-knowledge’ industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. ... Second, people are afraid to miss any information. ... Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.”可知A、B、C三项都是“知识付费”产业发展快的原因，但D项不是。故选D。
【48题详解】
段落大题题。根据第二段“Why is ‘pay-for-knowledge’ industry developing so rapidly? First, …Second, …”可知这一段主要讲述为知识付钱产业兴起的原因。故选D。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It promises possibilities of turning information into money”可知此处表示“获利的，赚钱的”，be lucrative相当于produce lots of money。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In general, the best is the one that suits you most. ‘Pay-for-knowledge’ may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful!”可知文章的主要目的是提醒人们要理智地选择适合自己的产品。故选C。
四. 词汇运用（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分）
根据句意和汉语注释, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出单词。
51. I don’t like the ________（杂志）. Take them away.
【答案】magazines
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不喜欢杂志，把它们拿走。根据空后的“Take them away”可知，应该用magazine“杂志”的复数magazines，故填magazines。
52. We ________（选择）the house as soon as we saw it.
【答案】chose
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们一看见这幢房子就选择它了。由“saw” 可知句子应该是一般过去时，“选择”对应的英文表达为choose，其过去式是chose。故填chose。
53 Picking apples is better than ________（讨论）classes on Sundays.
【答案】discussing
【解析】
【详解】句意：周日摘苹果总比讨论课程好。根据空前的“than”是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，discuss“讨论”动名词形式是discussing，故填discussing。
54. He wants to go foreign countries to learn a lot about different ________（文化）.
【答案】cultures
【解析】
【详解】句意：他想去外国学习不同的文化。根据空前的“foreign countries”和“different”可知，应该是学习不同的文化，用名词culture“文化”的复数cultures，表泛指，故填cultures。
55. Can you give him something to drink? He is much t________.
【答案】(t)hirstier
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能给他一些喝的东西吗？他口渴得多。根据“Can you give him something to drink?”并结合首字母t可知，本处应表示的是“口渴的”，再根据前面的“much”可知，本处应填其比较级形式，故填(t)hirstier。

56. It’s a s________ between you and me. Don’t tell others.
【答案】(s)ecret
【解析】
【详解】句意：它是你和我之间的秘密。不要告诉其他人。根据空后的“between you and me”并结合所给首字母可知，应该填的是可数名词单数secret“秘密”，故填(s)ecret。
57. Do you know who will be the next P________ of the USA?
【答案】(P)resident
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你知道谁将是美国的下一任总统？根据“…of the USA”可知，此处指“美国的总统”。president意为“总统”。故填(P)resident。
58. ________(物理) is one of my favorite subjects.
【答案】Physics
【解析】
【详解】句意：物理是我最喜欢的学科之一。空处用名词作主语。Physics物理，开头字母要大写，故填Physics。
59. Do you think these books are those __________（青少年）over there?
【答案】teenagers’
【解析】
【详解】句意：你认为这些书是那边的那些青少年的吗？those后跟可数名词复数形式，结合题干“Do you think these books are those……over there?”和提示词可知，此处表示所属关系，要用复数名词的所有格，故答案为teenagers’。
60. The ________ (高) of the tall building is about 236 meters.
【答案】height
【解析】
【详解】句意：这座高楼的高度约为236米。根据空前的“the”和后面的“of”并结合所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词height“高度”，故填height。
五、根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
61. —Who is the ________（slim） girl of all?
—Lily is.
【答案】slimmest
【解析】
【详解】句意：——所有女孩中谁是最苗条的？——Lily。根据空后的“girl of all”可知，应该用形容词slim“苗条的”最高级the slimmest，故填slimmest。
62. It is the ________(twelve) satellite（卫星）China has sent up into the space.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】
【详解】句意：它是中国发射到太空的第十二颗卫星。根据空前的“the”和后面的“satellite”可知，应该是第十二颗卫星，用twelve的序数词twelfth“第十二”表顺序，故填twelfth。
63. I have few friends at the new school, it’s ________（worry）me a lot.
【答案】worrying
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在新学校我几乎没有朋友，这让我很担心。根据空前“it’s”可知，此句应该用现在进行时。即be动词+现在分词。worry意为“担心”，其现在分词为worrying。故填worrying。
64. Help ________ (you) to some fish and meat, Sarah and Julie.
【答案】yourselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨拉和朱莉，请随便吃些鱼和肉吧。help oneself to意为“随便吃”，根据后文“Sarah and Julie”可知，有两个人，应填you的反身代词复数形式，故填yourselves。

65. Time seems ________ (go) faster when we are talking happily.
【答案】to go
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们愉快地交谈时，时间似乎过得更快。根据固定搭配seem to do sth“似乎做某事”可知，应该填动词不定式作宾语，go“流逝”的不定式是to go，故填to go。
66. Lesson Two is easier than Lesson One, but I think Lesson Six is ________（easy）of all.
【答案】the easiest
【解析】
【详解】
句意：第2课比第1课简单，但是第6课是所有课程里最简单的。由句尾的of all可知此处是在所有课程中做比较，应用形容词easy的最高级形式，最高级前面要加定冠词the，故填the easiest。
67. I am too tired to go any ________ (far). Why not have a rest?
【答案】farther##further
【解析】
【详解】

句意：我太累了，不能走再远了。考查比较级的用法。too…to…太……而不能……，不能走得再远了，有比较之意，any用在比较级前面，用于加强语气，故填farther/further。
68. We always have fun ________ with each other at lunchtime. (chat)
【答案】chatting
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们总是在午餐时间愉快地聊天。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，故填chatting。
69. I’m sorry, but I don’t think it important ________ you about it. (tell)
【答案】to tell
【解析】
【详解】句意：抱歉，但我认为告诉你这件事并不重要。根据“it is important to do sth”“做某事是重要的”和前面的“I don’t think”可知，应该用动词不定式作宾语，动词tell“告诉”的不定式是to tell，故填to tell。
70. It is stupid of you to think yourself ________ (hope). Hope is always around you.
【答案】hopeless
【解析】
【详解】句意：你认为自己没有希望是很愚蠢的。希望总是会在你身边的。根据后文“Hope is always around you.”可知，你认为自己“没有希望的”是愚蠢的，故结合题中所给单词可知，本题应用hopeless“绝望的，没有希望的”这一形容词作宾语yourself的宾语补足语，故填hopeless。

六、任务型阅读 （共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Women make up 50 percent of world’s population and yet they are not treated equally. They hold less than one-fifth of the all parliamentary (议会) seats around the world， occupy less than 19 percent of board (董事会) seats in Fortune 500 companies and earn 17 percent less than men for similar skills and positions. As a group， they are passed over and looked down on.
On March 8 every year， millions of women around the world celebrate International Women’s Day. It is possible that you may not have heard about the International Women’s Day in the United States. Yet Women's Day had its origin in the United States.
Women’s Day was first celebrated in February 1909 in the US to mark the one-year anniversary of the New York Garment Worker’s Strike of 1908. Women used the chance to fight against warring and fight for women’s vote rights.
Did you know that it was a Women’s Day protest in St. Petersburg in 1917， which led to the revolution (革命) for bringing down the Russian empire? After the Russian revolution， Women’s Day came to be celebrated as a communist (共产主义的) or socialist (社会主义的) holiday. As a result， the United States government didn’t accept it as a holiday.
Today Women’s Day is celebrated in places such as China and Russia as a sort of state-approved Valentine's Day or Mother's Day. The tradition in these countries is to give flowers and gifts to the important women in one's life.
In 1975， the United Nations officially announced March 8 as International Women’s Day. Since then， it has been a practice to suggest an annual theme for each year. The theme for 2016 is "Pledge For Parity." It calls on women and men to challenge the present state and inspire positive change in their communities and workplaces.
There is a lot that needs to be done. As a society， we need to offer women and girls chances to make their dreams come true， have equal chances for leadership， respect and value differences， and develop a better work environment. This day challenges and reminds that everyone can be a leader in their own small way and can take positive steps to bring about gender equality.
Our world can truly be balanced when we use the potential that women have to offer. As we prepare children for the future， it is important that girls and women not be left behind.
Women’s present situation

Women make up ___71___of the world’s population.

Women get ___72___chances and less money while working.

___73___of Women’s Day

It was first celebrated in the US in 1909.

The Women’s Day protest in 1917 ___74___the revolution in Russia.

It was not ___75___as a holiday in the United States.

The United Nations ___76___March 8th as International Women’s Day in 1975.

Ways of celebrating Women’s Day

Being ___77___as a sort of state-approved Valentine’s Day or Mother’s Day.

Flowers and gifts are ___78___to the important women in one’s life.

___79___of Women’s Day

To help ___80___women and girls’ dreams.

To help women get chances for leadership equally.

To develop a better work environment for women.


【答案】71. half 72. fewer 73. History 74. caused 75. accepted
76. announced
77. celebrated 78. given
79. Purposes/Aims/Goals
80. achieve/realize
【解析】
【分析】试题分析： 本文主要介绍了当今妇女的经济、政治地位等现状，以及国际妇女节的历史、庆祝方式和宗旨。
【71题详解】
根据短文第一句Women make up 50 percent of world’s population and yet they are not treated equally可知，妇女占世界人口的一半。Half一半；half of……中的一半。故填half。
【72题详解】
根据短文第一段第二句…occupy less than 19 percent of board (董事会) seats in Fortune 500 companies and earn 17 percent less than men for similar skills and positions.可知，女性工作时得到更少的机会和更少的钱。故填fewer， 更少。
【73题详解】
根据表格左栏的三八妇女节首次被庆祝等内容可知，是介绍这个节日的历史。故填History，历史。
【74题详解】
根据短文第四段第一句可知， 1917年在圣彼得堡的妇女节抗议，导致了俄罗斯革命。故填caused，导致、造成。
【75题详解】
根据短文第四段最后一句As a result， the United States government didn’t accept it as a holiday.可知，作为一个假期，它不被美国政府所接受。本句是被动句。故填accepted，接受。
【76题详解】
根据短文第五段第一句Today Women’s Day is celebrated in places such as China and Russia as a sort of state-approved Valentine's Day or Mother's Day.可知，联合国宣布1975年3月8日为国际妇女节。故填announced，宣布。
【77题详解】
根据短文第五段第一句Today Women’s Day is celebrated in places such as China and Russia as a sort of state-approved Valentine's Day or Mother's Day.可知，今天妇女节的庆祝作为一种国家许可的情人节或母亲节。故填celebrated，庆祝。
【78题详解】
根据短文第五段第二句The tradition in these countries is to give flowers and gifts to the important women in one's life.可知，鲜花和礼物被送给生命中重要的女性。本句是被动语态，be +动词的过去分词。故填given，送。
【79题详解】
根据表格右栏的内容：庆祝妇女节的宗旨。故填Purposes/Aims/Goals，目的、目标。
【80题详解】
根据短文倒数第二段第二句As a society， we need to offer women and girls chances to make their dreams come true…可知，妇女节帮着实现妇女和女孩的梦想。help后跟动词原形或动词不定式。故填achieve/realize，实现。
考点：阅读填空。七. （本大题共10空, 每空1分, 共10分）
阅读短文，首字母填空。
Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at l____81____ one of them every day. And, they’re likely to influence（影响）you more than anyone else you will meet in your lifetime. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up c____82____ a book wherever you go, just like she does.
But parents do a lot more than just passing on their h____83____. Moms and dads care for their children from the minute they were b____84____. They are the people we should respect and love best. It’s very important to stay c____85____, get along, and build a strong relationship with your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you:
Spend time together. Stop s____86____ much time playing a computer game or watching TV. Ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book out loud.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or j____87____. It’s also l____88____when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy!
Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be p____89____, but when you do your best, you make your parents p____90____. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job.
【答案】81. (l)east
82. (c)arrying
83. (h)obbies
84. (b)orn 85. (c)lose
86. (s)pending
87. (j)okes
88. (l)ovely
89. (p)erfect
90. (p)roud
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母对孩子的影响最大，由此给出了一些和父母和谐相处的建议。
【81题详解】
句意：你可能每天至少见到他们中一个。at least至少，此处指“父母中至少一个”。故填(l)east。
【82题详解】
句意：如果你的妈妈喜爱阅读的话，你可能在成长过程中无论走到哪里都会带一本书，就像她一样。根据“…a book” 可知，此处应该是“带一本书”，carry意为“携带”，此空应该用carry的现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故填(c)arrying。
【83题详解】
句意：但是父母所做的不仅仅是传递他们的爱好。根据上文“So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up…a book wherever you go, just like she does. ” 可知，父母是在向孩子传递他们的爱好。hobby意为“爱好”，为可数名词，此空应该用其复数形式。故填(h)obbies。
【84题详解】
句意：从孩子出生的那一刻起，父母就开始照顾他们。根据“ from the minute they were…”可知，此处指“孩子的出生”，be born意为“出生”。故填(b)orn。
【85题详解】
句意：保持亲密很重要。根据下文“get along, and build a strong relationship with your parents.”可知，与父母的关系要保持亲密。close意为“密切的”。故填(c)lose。
【86题详解】
句意：停止花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。根据空后“…much time playing a computer game or watching TV” 可知，此处指“花费时间”，spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。stop doing意为“停止做某事”，故填(s)pending。
【87题详解】
句意：你可以用一个拥抱、一张卡片或笑话来照亮父母的一天。joke意为“笑话”，为可数名词，此处应该用复数。故填(j)okes。
【88题详解】
句意：当一个孩子在没有被要求的情况下打扫他或她的房间时，这也很可爱。lovely为形容词，意为“可爱的”。故填(l)ovely。
【89题详解】
句意：你不需要很完美。根据“You don’t have to be…” 可知，你不需要完美。故填(p)erfect。
【90题详解】
句意：但是当你尽你最大努力时，你会让你的父母很自豪。根据“but when you do your best, you make your parents…”你的努力会让父母很自豪。故填(p)roud。
八. 书面表达：（本大题共10分）
91. 要点：
l. Jane，在一所混合学校学习，最喜欢的语言是法语。
2. 长着一张国字脸，笔直的长头发，马尾辫。
3. 爱整洁，慷慨大方，关心人，有一副好嗓子
4. 和她在一起从不感到无聊，愿意和朋友们分享她的快乐。
5. 长大后想当一名社会工作者，倾听人们的问题并主动提供帮助。
要求：字数80左右，不必逐字逐句翻译。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Jane is a girl that studies in a mixed school. Her favorite language is French. She has a square face, long straight hair and a ponytail. She is generous and helpful. She always helps others without expecting anything in return. She has a beautiful voice and we all like to listen to her wonderful songs. If you stay with her, you will never feel bored. Jane likes sharing her happiness with her friends. She wants to be a social worker so that she can listen to people and give them a hand.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇给材料作文，本文已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；写作时，注意主谓一致问题。注意语言的表述应该符合语法结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。