专练01：阅读理解-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

这是一份专练01：阅读理解-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解01，阅读理解02，阅读理解03，阅读理解04，阅读理解05，阅读理解06，阅读理解07，阅读理解08等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023-2024学年上学期七年级英语期末复习大串讲(牛津译林版)
专练01 阅读理解专练（含解析）
一、阅读理解01
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In New York City, around 1,000,000 people come together to celebrate the New Year. They count down the seconds before midnight. At midnight, the people cheer and celebrate. Many cities set off fireworks at midnight.
In the United States, special football games are played on New Year's Day. Many places have New Year's Day parades (游行). In Pennsylvania, thousands of people dress up for a special parade.
1. Where is New York City?
A．In Canada. B．In the US. C．In Mexico. D．In California
2. How many people count down the seconds before midnight in New York City?
A．100,000. B．1,000,000. C．About 100 ,000. D．About 1,000,000.
3. Which of the following is not true?
A．The US is in North America. B．Mexico is next to the US.
C．Nobody dresses up on New Year's Day. D．There are New Year's Day football games.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. New Year celebrations in the US.
B. New Year's Day parades in Pennsylvania.
C. New Year's Day in New York City.
D. Family celebrations in the US.

二、阅读理解02
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mr. Green is a good bus driver in a big city. All day he drives a bus through busy streets. He is always happy. And the people on his bus seem to be happy, too.
One morning, Mr. Green starts his big yellow and blue bus. At the first bus stop many people get on the bus. When he drives on, he begins talking, “It is seven now. The sky is blue. It will not rain today. We all like sunshine, don’t we?”
At NO. 5 Stop a very old man gets on. “This boy will be good to give you his seat,” Mr. Green says. The boy’s face turns red. He stands up at once.
“Most people want to be nice,” Mr. Green tells the old man. “They want to do the right things. But sometimes they need a push(推力). So I just give them one.” Mr. Green always sings his own song. “I love you. Mr. Sunshine. I love you, Mr. Sun. In the world, I love you best. You are the only one.”
5. People on Mr. Green’s bus seem very happy because ______.
A. Mr. Green is very good to people
B. Mr. Green’s bus is early and they talk on the bus
C. Mr. Green can tell them something about the weather
D. Mr. Green always gives boys pushes when they get on the bus
6. What can we infer(推断) from the 3rd paragraph?
A. The boy’s face turns red easily. B. The boy gets off the bus at once.
C. The boy doesn’t give the seat at first. D. The boy doesn’t want to give the seat at all.
7. What is the main idea of the passage? It tells us______.
A．about helping old people B．about a good driver
C．a song about Mr. Sun D．something about weather

三、阅读理解03
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you like brand ( 品 牌) clothes? Why? Here are some students' ideas.
Yes. I like buying brand clothes. I get new clothes and shoes very often. My parents buy them for me. I think it is important to wear brands. My favourite brand is Nike because I think its quality (质量) is the best.
—Bill
Well, I always go for brands when my mum takes me to buy clothes and shoes for me. I like brands because I think they look fashionable. But I don't think it is important to wear brands. I buy things because I like them, not because of the price or the brands.
—Lisa
I like brand clothes, but I don't think brands are important. My favourite brand is Adidas. But my mother doesn't have enough money to buy them. So I just like them.
—Paul
I buy clothes because I like them, not because they are fashionable or they are brands. I don't think it is important to wear brands.
—Mary
8. Among the four students, ______ don't think brands are important.
A．Bill, Mary, and Lisa B．Mary, Paul, and Bill
C．Paul, Lisa, and Bill D．Paul, Lisa, and Mary
9. Of the four students, ________family is not rich.
A．Bill's B．Lisa's C．Paul's D．Mary's
10. How many brands are mentioned (被提到) in this passage?
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
11. The passage tells about ________.
A. how students think about brand clothes
B. why brand clothes are important to students
C. what brand clothes are good for children
D. how to choose and buy brand clothes

四、阅读理解04
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has Father's Day as an official(法定的) holiday. On this day, children show their thanks to their fathers. On the third Sunday in June, fathers in the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or send some greeting cards to feel special. The origin(起源) of Father's Day is not clear. Some say that it begins in West Virginia in 1908. And some say that the person who starts to celebrate the holiday is Mrs. Bruce John Dodd. She feels that she has a great father and decides to celebrate Father's Day on June 5th, her father's birthday. But the date is too soon for her to prepare the celebration, it is held(举行) later on June 19th in 1909. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge makes it a national holiday. Since then fathers is honored (被尊敬) on the third Sunday in June. When children can't visit their fathers or take them out to dinner, they send greeting cards. Most greeting cards are very interesting, so fathers may laugh when they open them.
12. According to this passage, on Father's Day, children in the United States seldom_______.
A．give their fathers presents B．send their fathers greeting cards
C．take their fathers to dinner D．bring cakes for their fathers
13. According to the passage, what is the origin of Father's Day?
A. Mrs. Dodd creates the holiday.
B. We are not sure.
C. It was a holiday from West Virginia.
D. President Calvin Coolidge's father is great, so he creates the holiday.
14. When does Mrs. Dodd first celebrate Father's Day?
A. On June 5th, 1908. B. On June 5th, 1909.
C. On June 19th, 1908. D. On June 19th, 1909.
15. Who makes Father's Day an official holiday?
A．President Calvin Coolidge. B．Mrs. Dodd.
C．Mrs. Dodd's father. D．Someone in West Virginia.
16. People celebrated Father's Day on the third Sunday in June since________.
A．1908. B．1909. C．1924. D．We don't know.

五、阅读理解05
Christmas is as important to British people as Spring Festival is to us. Every year on Dec 25, English people gather together to celebrate this holiday. It is the most important family gathering of the whole year.
In the UK, people start preparing for Christmas soon after Halloween — as early as the beginning of November! In every shop window I pass on my way to school, I see Santa decorations (装饰), candy canes (拐杖糖) and presents. The whole of London is getting ready for Christmas.
One tradition in the UK is to have an advent calendar (圣诞倒数日历). It has 24 little flaps (片状小门) that you can open starting from Dec1. There is a tiny gift behind each flap. It can be makeup, chocolate or stationery, depending on what kind of calendar you buy. You can open one flap each day until you get to the last flap on the morning of Dec 25! This tradition began in the mid-19th century in Protestant areas (新教徒地区) in Germany.
Another interesting tradition began in 1954. Every November, London is lit up by thousands of decorative lights. The lights are shaped like the common symbols of Christmas, such as angels, reindeers (驯鹿) and Christmas trees. It is a breathtaking sight from far away and it is wonderful how the colors create an atmosphere of celebration.
In London, we don’t celebrate Christmas for only one day. You can feel the festive mood around the whole city from November until January.
17. British people get ready for Christmas starting from ___________.
A. the beginning of November B. 24 days before Christmas
C. the beginning of December D. beginning of Halloween
18. Which of the following traditions began in Germany?
A．Receiving Christmas gifts. B．Eating candy canes.
C．Having an advent calendar. D．Setting up decorative lights.
19. What does the underlined word “breathtaking” mean in paragraph 4?
A．遥远的 B．奇怪的 C．黯淡的 D．惊人的
20. What do we know about Christmas in the UK?
A．The festival mood will last for a long time.
B．Many traditions come from Germany.
C．People in London don't celebrate Christmas.
D．People will receive 24 gifts during Christmas.

六、阅读理解06
Don't worry if you find you're tired of school. You may hate school at times. Lots of kids have the same feeling, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education(教育) can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it.
If you don't like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don't have enough friends or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you'll never catch up.
When you know why you don't like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(学生指导) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It's a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you don't have to share what you have written with others.
21. A new study found that lots of kids_________.
A. like school very much B. are good at reading and writing
C. don't like doing homework D. have the feeling of hating school
22. What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指的是) in the first paragraph?
A．A good education. B．School. C．Future life D．Friendship.
23. If you don't like school, the first step is to_________.
A．find out why B．go to see a doctor
C．ask your parents for help D．leave school for a short time
24. When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to_________.
A．keep silent about your problems B．share what you have written with others.
C．write down your feelings about school D．get along well with your classmates
七、阅读理解07
Do you know that you can eat a rainbow (彩虹) ? You can't eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables.
A red apple can help you keep your heart(心脏) strong. Eat an apple for a healthy snack. Red berries can help you from getting sick. Eat a handful of them instead of(代替) candy.
An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. This vegetable is just fun to eat between your teeth. An orange has vitamins that can help keep you from catching a cold. Eat an orange or drink some orange juice with breakfast in the morning.
A yellow banana can give you lots of energy. Eat this fruit before you play. Yellow corn(玉米) can help keep your stomach(胃) healthy. Eat this vegetable at a picnic.
Green beans are rich in vitamin B group, vitamin C and vitamin K. Beans and peas are very good vegetables. They make you strong.
Blue berries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school.
25. We can learn from paragraph (段落) 2 that ________ .
A．a red apple isn't a good snack B．red apples are better than red berries
C．red berries are better than red apples D．a red apple is good for health
26. Andy wants to be strong and he needs lots of vitamins too, he can eat ________ .
A．oranges and green beans B．oranges and blue berries
C．bananas and green beans D．bananas and apples
27. There is one paragraph missing(缺失) , it may be about________ .
A．white fruits and vegetables B．black fruits and vegetables
C．pink fruits and vegetables D．purple fruits and vegetables
28. Which is the best title for this passage?
A．Rainbow in the sky B．Eat a rainbow
C．Fruits of different colours D．Vegetables of different colours

八、阅读理解08
Food is a major part of every culture. After all, everyone needs to eat! But each country has its own traditions (传统) on what people eat and when.
Egypt (埃及)
Egyptians usually start the day with a drink, sometimes going with bread. Breakfast can be eaten any time after this but before the day’s main meal. In the past, this main meal was served at around 3:00 p.m. But now people work longer hours and eat when they get home at around 6:00 p.m. Dinner parties are held later, around 9:00 p.m.
Most Egyptian meals has bread or ice, cooked vegetables and beans or meat.
France
France is known for its fine cooking. Most people eat three meals a day at fixed(固定的) times and never snack between meals. Breakfast is a light meal of bread and coffee. They eat lunch at around 1:00 p.m. and a big dinner after 8:00 p.m.
The French think eating a social(社会的) activity. Eating alone is hard to see, and people never eat while doing something else. The French take time to enjoy their meals and visitors should do the same.
Brazil (巴西)
Like the French, Brazilians usually eat a light breakfast. Lunch, the largest meal of the day, usually has meat, rice, potatoes, beans and vegetables. Between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m., people enjoy a smaller meal with their families.
Brazilians don’t mind eating a hurried or light meal and sometimes buy food from street carts (手推车). But they always finish eating before walking away.
The United States
American’s ancestors (祖先) came from many countries, so American eating habits(习惯) are different. Some take time to prepare and eat a hot breakfast. Others take a bagel (面包圈) while rushing out the door or just skip breakfast. For lunch, most Americans eat a sandwich or leftovers(剩菜). In the past, families got together for a large evening meal around 6:00, but now busy work make many families eat in turns. American restaurant servings tend to be huge. But you don’t have to finish them; taking leftovers home is not strange.
29. People of Egypt usually start a day with ____________.
A．a drink B．a bagel C．some meat D．some vegetables
30. In which country do people consider lunch the largest meal?
A．Egypt. B．The United States. C．Brazil. D．France.
31. The underlined phrase “skip breakfast” means ____________.
A．cook breakfast B．enjoy breakfast
C．not have breakfast D．not prepare breakfast
32. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Lifestyles. B．Eating habits. C．Delicious food. D．Restaurants.

九、阅读理解09
Dear Andrew,
I am glad to know that you are in your school reading club. I enjoy reading too. I want to introduce to you my favourite book, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
The book tells a story of a boy named Charlie Bucket and his adventures in Mr. Wonka’s chocolate factory. The Bucket family is very poor. Charlie loves Wonka chocolate bars. But he only gets one chocolate bar a year on his birthday.
One day, Mr. Wonka wants to open up his factory to five lucky children. They can find golden tickets in their Wonca chocolate bars. On his birthday, Charlie’s family all hope his bar will have a golden ticket. But sadly, it doesn’t. Three days later, Charlie finds a coin (硬币) on the ground. He buys some chocolate bars with it. To his great joy, he finds a golden ticket!
Charlie goes to the factory with his grandfather. It is an amazing place. There is even a chocolate river! One by one, the other four children make trouble (麻烦). They are all out of the game. Charlie is the only child that doesn’t make any trouble. Mr. Wonca tells him he wins the game!
Do you know what Charlie wins as a prize (奖品)? You will find the answer in the book. Share your feelings about the story with me when you finish reading it. I’m looking forward to your reply. I hope you will like this book.
With Love
Carl
33. Why does Charlie only get one chocolate bar one year?
A．Because he wants to win the game.
B．Because his family doesn’t have much money.
C．because he doesn’t like chocolate very much .
D．Because his parents don’t want him to eat much chocolate.
34. How many lucky children have the chance to visit the chocolate factory?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
35. What should you have if you want to visit the chocolate factory?
A．A golden ticket. B．A bar of chocolate. C．A coin. D．A lot of money.
36. Which of the following is NOT true according to the story?
A．Charlie doesn’t get the golden ticket on his birthday.
B．The other four children do something wrong and they are out.
C．Only the child who doesn’t do anything wrong can win the game.
D．Charlie doesn’t love his family because they have little money.






专练01 阅读理解 参考答案
一、阅读理解01
1-4 BDCA
【分析】本文介绍了美国庆祝新年的方式。
1．细节理解题。根据地图显示及常识，可知，纽约是在美国，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“In New York City, around 1,000,000 people come together to celebrate the New Year. They count down the seconds before midnight”可知，大约有100万人聚集在一起倒计时，故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“In Pennsylvania, thousands of people dress up for a special parade”可知，在宾夕法尼亚州，成千上万的人盛装参加一个特殊的游行，所以C表述错误，故选C。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国庆祝新年的方式。故选A。
二、阅读理解02
5-7 ACB
【分析】本文介绍了一位好司机——格林先生。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is seven now. The sky is blue. It will not rain today. We all like sunshine, don’t we?”和第三段中“This boy will be good to give you his seat”可知，格林先生会在车上告诉乘客们时间、天气情况，也会让男孩给老人让座，由此可知，格林先生对人们很好，所以在车上的人们很开心。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中“This boy will be good to give you his seat. The boy’s face turns red. He stands up at once.”可知，这个男孩听到格林先生的话以后脸红了，并立刻站了起来让座，所以起初这个男孩没有让座。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Mr. Green is a good bus driver in a big city.”以及文中内容，可知本文介绍了公交车司机格林先生对乘客们很好，乘客们都很开心，所以文章讲述了一位好司机。故选B。
三、阅读理解03
8-11 DCBA
【分析】文章主要介绍了四个学生对品牌服饰的看法。
8．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I like brand clothes, but I don't think brands are important”和倒数第一段“I buy clothes because I like them, not because they are fashionable or they are brands”和倒数第三段“But I don't think it is important to wear brands”可知，四个学生中，Paul, Lisa, and Mary认为品牌没那么重要，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But my mother doesn't have enough money to buy them. So I just like them”，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My favourite brand is Nike”和倒数第二段“My favourite brand is Adidas”可知，文章提到了两个品牌，故选B。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是学生对服装品牌的看法，故选A。
四、阅读理解04
12-16 DBDAC
【分析】本文是篇说明文，主要讲述了美国是世界上为数不多的几个国家把父亲节当做法定节日的国家，文章主要讲了父亲节的几个可能的来源以及人们在这一天如何庆祝父亲节。
12．细节理解题。根据“fathers in the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or send some greeting cards to feel special.”可知只有给父亲送蛋糕这件事没提到。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“The origin(起源) of Father's Day is not clear.”可知父亲节的起源我们并不是很清楚。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“it is held(举行) later on June 19th in 1909.”可知是1909年六月十九日。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“President Calvin Coolidge makes it a national holiday.”可知是President Calvin Coolidge把父亲节当作法定假日。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“In 1924,…Since then fathers is honored (被尊敬) on the third Sunday in June.”可知是1924年开始的，从定为法定假日开始。故选C。
五、阅读理解05
17-20 ACDA
【分析】本文介绍了英国重要的节日——圣诞节。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the UK, people start preparing for Christmas soon after Halloween — as early as the beginning of November!”可知，在英国，人们在万圣节后11月初就开始为圣诞节做准备。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段中“One tradition in the UK is to have an advent calendar (圣诞倒数日历).”和“You can open one flap each day until you get to the last flap on the morning of Dec 25! This tradition began in the mid-19th century in Protestant areas (新教徒地区) in Germany.”可知，在英国有一个传统是用圣诞到数日历倒数圣诞，这个传统始于19世界中叶的德国。故选C。
19．词意猜测题。根据前一句中“The lights are shaped like the common symbols of Christmas, such as angels, reindeers (驯鹿) and Christmas trees.”可知，伦敦被成千上万盏灯照亮，灯的形状像圣诞节的象征，比如天使，驯鹿和圣诞树，此处的景象是很惊人的，所以此处划线部分单词breathtaking的意思是“惊人的”。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can feel the festive mood around the whole city from November until January.”可知，你可以从十一月至一月感受到节日的气氛，也就是说，节日的气氛会持续很长一段时间。故选A。
六、阅读理解06
21-24 DBAC
【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读, 短文主要介绍了学生的厌学问题, 并就如何解决这个问题提出了建议。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“You may hate school at times. Lots of kids have the same feeling, a new study found.”可知许多孩子都有厌学的思想。故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据文中“So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.”所以我们来谈谈学校，当你不喜欢它的时候该怎么办。可知这里的it指代的是“学校”，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why. ”可知如果你不喜欢学校，第一步就是要找出为什么。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions(情绪).”可知另一个好主意是把你的感觉写在笔记本上。故选 C。
七、阅读理解07
25-28 DADB
【分析】本文介绍了有彩虹色的健康食物都有哪些，以及它们对人体的好处。
25．推理判断题。根据“A red apple can help you keep your heart(心脏) strong”可知，一个红苹果对健康有好处，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“An orange has vitamins that can help keep you from catching a cold”及“Green beans are rich in vitamin B group, vitamin C and vitamin K”可知，橙子和四季豆含有丰富的维生素，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“ You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables”可知，彩虹的颜色是赤橙黄绿青蓝紫，文中提到了“A red apple”“An orange carrot”“A yellow banana”“Green beans”及“Blue berries”六种颜色，还缺少“紫色”，那么缺少的一段应是介绍紫色的水果和蔬菜，故选D。
28．最佳标题。根据“You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables”可知，文中介绍人们吃一些”彩虹色“的健康食物，故选B。
八、阅读理解08
29-32 ACCB
【分析】饮食是每种文化的重要组成部分，吃什么、什么时候吃，每个国家都有自己的传统。这篇文章中介绍了埃及、法国、巴西和美国四个国家的一些饮食习俗。
29．细节理解题。根据短文中“Egyptians usually start the day with a drink”可知，埃及人的一天是从一杯饮料开始的。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据短文中“Lunch, the largest meal of the day, usually has…”可知，巴西人觉得午饭是一天中最丰盛的一顿。故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据语境“Some take time to prepare and eat a hot breakfast. Others take a bagel (面包圈) while rushing out the door or just skip breakfast.”可知，这里介绍的是美国人吃早餐的习惯，一些人花费时间准备早餐；其他人就吃一个面包圈或者……早餐。后面这句话与上句话形成对比，因此可以猜测其他人的早餐将就着吃甚至不吃。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第一段“But each country has its own traditions (传统) on what people eat and when.”可知，这篇短文介绍了不同国家的饮食习惯。故选B。
九、阅读理解09
33-36 BCAD
【分析】本文是卡尔写给 安德鲁的一封信，在信中他介绍了一本名为《查理和巧克力工厂》的小说。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Bucket family is very poor. Charlie loves Wonka chocolate bars. But he only receives one chocolate bar a year on his birthday”，可知是因为查理家非常穷，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“One day, Mr. Wonka decides to open up his factory to five lucky children”，可知有五个孩子，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第三、四段“To his great joy, he finds a golden ticket! Charlie goes to the factory with his grandfather”，可知应该有一张金色的门票，故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据第四段“Charlie goes to the factory with his grandfather”，结合文中没有提及查理不爱家人，可知Charlie doesn’t love his family because they have little money说法错误，故选D。