必刷卷02-中考英语考前信息必刷卷（江西专用）

这是一份必刷卷02-中考英语考前信息必刷卷（江西专用），文件包含必刷卷02-中考英语考前信息必刷卷江西专用解析版docx、必刷卷02-中考英语考前信息必刷卷江西专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
中考英语考前信息必刷卷02
英 语（江西专用）
（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

江西省英语中考分为笔试部分和听力考试两部分。听力20分，笔试部分100分。其中选词填空和书面表达为非选择题，其余全是选择题，中等难度，在注重学生基础考查的同时也注重考查考生在具体情境中综合运用所学知识去分析和解决问题的能力。单项选择题(8分)，完形填空题(15分)和阅读理解题(46分)。阅读理解题分值较重，考查学生运用英语的能力和英语学科的核心素养。注重对学生的语言基础知识和基本技能的考查，整卷词汇、语法、话题等语言基础知识考点覆盖较大，重视对学科主干知识的考查选材方面注重教育性，同时联系时代热点，有时代特色。


通过对江西考试试题的研究，试题总体上来说有如下几个特点:听力部分大都常见题型和常见话题，单项选择8题名词、动词、动词词组、情态动词、形容词、介词、代词、被动语态、时态、宾语从句、情景交际等，完型填空: 所选题材一般以记叙文为主。 所涉及的知识点主要包括同义词的辨析，固定搭配，以及语义逻辑推断等。将知识和生活融为一体，阐述一定的生活哲理。选词填空不同之处在于设置11空，多注意单词词性以及是否要运用其适当形式，这类题是我们备考的难点，对学生的综合能力要求较高。阅读理解占的比重较大，考查的语篇类型比较规范，主要是应用文、记叙文及说明文三类，适当补充其他类型的文章，如网页、戏剧、科幻类文章等。但要多注意热点话题。阅读还原一般设置说明文，注意文章前后的调理性。补全对话设置更加真实;更注重考察应用能力;从多方面考察学生的核心素养。


说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
一、听力理解（每小题1分共20分）
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下今小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Where did Cindy go last weekend?
A．The water park. B．The countryside. C．Her grandparents’.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hi, Alan. What did you do last weekend?
M: I visited my grandparents. They live in the countryside. How about you, Cindy?
W: My parents took me to the water park.
2．What will the man do next?
A．Take some medicine. B．Get an X-ray. C．Take the temperature.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I cough day and night, doctor. I have taken some medicine.
W: Let me take your temperature. Oh, you’ve got a fever. You need more examinations, and the nurse will take you to get an X-ray first.
M: OK. Thank you.
3．How is the weather on the beach now?
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hi Colin, where are you?
M: I’m on the beach but it’s really cloudy here today. I don’t know whether it will rain or not.
W: Well, the weather report said it would be sunny later.
4．How does Celia learn English when she doesn’t understand?
A．By reading books. B．By listening to tapes. C．By asking the teacher.
【答案】C
【原文】M: How can you study English so well, Celia?
W: By asking the teacher when I don’t understand. You can have a try. It’s really helpful.
5．Where will the class take place?
A．On the playground. B．In the classroom. C．In the gym.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Where are we going to have P.E. class this afternoon? On the playground or in the gym?
W: Our P.E. teacher is ill, so we won’t have P.E. class this afternoon. We’ll have music class in the classroom instead.
M: OK.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．Why does Tina like Miss Liu?
A．Because she is beautiful.
B．Because she is kind.
C．Because her classes are interesting.
7．How often does Tina have a math test?
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Who is your favorite teacher, Tina?
W: Oh, I like Miss Liu best. She teaches math and she makes the classes interesting.
M: It is difficult to make math classes interesting.
W: Yes, but she can.
M: How often do you have math classes?
W: Every day. And we have a math test every Friday.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．What did Mary do yesterday?
A．She made a salad. B．She made a milk shake. C．She made a birthday cake.
9．Who taught Mary to make it?
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her brother.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】M: Did you do anything special yesterday, Mary?
W: Yes. I made a birthday cake for my brother. Yesterday was his birthday.
M: Sounds great. Who taught you to make it?
W: My father. He is a good cook. He is good at making cakes, salads and all kinds of milk shakes.
M: Can you tell me how to make cakes?
W: Of course! Come over to my home this afternoon and I will show you how to make a cake.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10．What’s the matter with Frank?
A．He has a cold. B．He has a headache. C．He has a stomachache.
11．When should Frank hand in his report?
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．Next Monday.
12．What will Frank do next?
A．Improve the report.
B．Finish the report on time.
C．Call his teacher to hand in the report later.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】W: You really don’t look well, Frank. What’s wrong? Do you have a cold?
M: No, I just have a bad headache.
W: Sorry to hear that. How did you get it?
M: In fact, I haven’t got much sleep in the past week, and I feel really tired.
W: Why don’t you go to see a doctor?
M: Yeah, I think I should. But I have to hand in my report on Thursday. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the meeting next Monday.
W: Well, it’s Wednesday today.
M: Yes, but I am too tired to finish the report.
W: Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?
M: That’s a good idea. I’ll make a phone call to her at once.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13．When was the car invented?
A．In 1876. B．In 1885. C．In 1927.
14．What did Mike want to do?
A．Play basketball. B．Play a computer game. C．Drive a car.
15．Who are they?
A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Grandma and grandson.
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．C
【原文】M: Was your life very difficult when you were a kid, granny?
W: Oh, not really. Why?
M: Well, you didn’t have modern inventions like a telephone, right?
W: Of course we did! How old do you think I am? The telephone was invented in 1876. You need to take a history class, Mike!
M: Haha! How about cars? They weren’t invented yet, were they?
W: Yes, they were. Cars were invented in 1885. My family have a car.
M: Well, did you have a TV?
W: No, we couldn’t afford one. They were expensive in those days. The TV was invented around 1927, I think.
M: Well, I have finished my homework. Can I play a computer game now?
W: You’d better not. You did it yesterday and today you can play basketball outside on the playground for half an hour. It’s good for your health.
M: Okay, I get it.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填
写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读子附容。独白读两遍。
16．It’s a notice for __________ in Nanchang University.
17．The students can look around __________, the teaching building and the library on Monday afternoon.
18．On __________, the new students will have a meeting.
19．On Tuesday evening, the students are going to __________ in the school club.
20．The students will have to be trained by the coach for __________ days.
【答案】16．new students 17．the lab building
18．Tuesday morning 19．have a party 20．fifteen/15
【原文】Welcome to Nanchang University. It’s the first week for you, new students. Our head teacher will meet you on Monday morning. When he meets you, he’ll introduce our university to you. You can look around the lab building, the teaching building and the library in the afternoon. On Tuesday morning, the new students will have a meeting in the meeting hall, where Mr. Sun will tell some interesting stories about our school. In the evening, we are going to have a party in the school club. The elder students will perform at the party. Of course, you can do it, too. Then, you will have to be trained by the coach for fifteen days. You’ll be free on Friday afternoon. Welcome to take part in these activities! Thanks.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．—Keep things clean and organized! It can provide a safer ________.
—My thoughts exactly. We should obey the rules in the lab.
A．system B．method C．service D．environment
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——保持干净有序！它可以提供一个更安全的环境。——正是我的想法。我们应该遵守实验室的规则。考查名词词义辨析。system方法，制度，体制；method方法；service服务；environment环境。根据“Keep things clean and organized! We should obey the rules in the lab.”可知，说话人在提倡遵守实验室的规则，让实验室保持干净有序。所以这有利于提供一个更安全的环境。选项D符合语境。故选D。
22．—Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late. I really ________ go now. I have promised to be home by 8 o’clock.
A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你不能再待久一点吗？——时间不早了，我现在真得回家了。我答应过8点前要到家。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能；mustn’t不得，禁止；can’t不能。根据“It’s getting late.”和“I have promised to be home by 8 o’clock.”可知，“I really...go now.”应是表示必须得回家，此空是must，符合语境。故选A。
23．—________ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather.
—You’re the boss. So, would you care for a cup of tea?
A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—— 在这样恶劣的天气里，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。—— 我听你的。那么，你想喝杯茶吗？考查不定代词。Something某物，某事，一般用于肯定句中；Everything一切事物；Anything任何事物，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；Nothing没有什么。根据常识和下文“You’re the boss. So, would you care for a cup of tea?”可知，在恶劣的天气里，没有什么比待在家里更舒服。故选D。
24．About 33, 000 athletes ran ________ the roads with spring scenery in the 2023 Wuxi Marathon.
A．over B．beyond C．along D．above
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2023无锡马拉松，大约3万3千个运动员在春日美景中沿街道奔跑。
考查介词词义辨析。over悬在……上方，越过；beyond超过；along沿着；above在……正上方。马拉松赛跑是沿着街道跑步，因此选along。故选C。
25．Cooking classes can help students to ________ themselves.
A．look for B．take up C．look after D．take off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：烹饪课可以帮助学生照顾自己。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；take up占据，从事；look after照顾；take off脱下。由句中“Cooking classes”知，此句是说烹饪课帮学生照顾自己，故选C。
26．—How is the saleswoman?
—She is great. She always makes her customers feel welcome since she is such a(n) ________ person.
A．dangerous B．strict C．outgoing D．shy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——售货员怎么样？——她很棒。她总是让她的顾客感觉很受欢迎，因为她是一个非常外向的人。考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；strict严格的；outgoing外向的；shy害羞的。根据“She always makes her customers feel welcome ”可知，因为她是一个外向的人，所以让顾客感觉很受欢迎，故选C。
27．—How clean the roads are!
—They ________ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A．are cleaned B．cleaned C．will clean D．were cleaned
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——多么干净的道路！——它们每天都由勤劳的清洁工打扫。
考查被动语态。根据“every day”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语They与动词clean之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。
28．—Daniel hurt his leg when playing football yesterday. I hope he will get better soon.
—________.
A．I hope so, too B．Hope not C．I can’t stand it D．You are wrong
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔昨天踢足球时伤了腿。我希望他能很快好起来。——我也希望如此。
考查情景交际。I hope so, too我也希望如此；Hope not希望别这样；I can’t stand it我忍受不了；You are wrong你错了。根据题干可知，丹尼尔伤了腿，对方希望他能很快好起来，由此推测此处应表示“我也希望如此”。故选A。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lived with their king, queen and little prince. The snake had not eaten for many days. He tried to ____29____ some of the frogs, but was too weak to catch any of ____30____. “I will have to think of some solutions ____31____ I will soon die,” the snake thought.
Just then he saw the frog prince and his ____32____. They were busy in their game and did not notice the snake. When they ____33____ very close, one of them saw the snake and ____34____, “Oh, a snake,” he shouted in fear. All of them ran for their lives. But when the snake did not ____35____, the frog prince went up to it. The snake still did not move. “Let me see ____36____ he is dead.” said the frog prince and knocked on the snake’s head and jumped away ____37____.
The snake slowly opened its eyes and said, “Do not worry. I will not get angry no matter what you do.”
The frogs were very _____38_____. “I once bit a sage’s son,” explained the snake. “The sage got angry and cursed me that I would carry frogs on my back for the rest of my life.” Hearing this, the frog prince jumped up with joy. “Then I will ride on your back,” he said. So the frog prince jumped on top of the snake and commanded, “Take me _____39_____ my parents.”
The king and the queen were amazed at the sight. “Father, look, I am riding a snake.” shouted the prince. “Let us also ride the snake.” the queen urged the frog king. So they all sat on the snake.
“You are moving very slowly,” complained the prince. “What can I do?” answered the snake sadly. “I have not eaten for several _____40_____.”
“Why have you not eaten? The royal（王室的）mount should be fast and strong,” said the king. “I can eat only with your permission,” answered the snake. “Your subjects（臣民）are my food.”
“How can I permit（准许）you to eat us?” asked the king. “Not the royal frogs,” explained the snake.
“I cannot permit you to eat my subjects,” said the frog king.
The prince was upset and _____41_____. “Father, please permit him. I don’t want to lose him.” Even the queen spoke up. “Do permit the snake. How many frogs can heat anyway? We have many subjects.”
At last the king had to agree with the permission. The snake began to eat many frogs every day. Soon he was very strong and _____42_____. Now, he moved very quickly. The prince was excited to ride a snake that moved so fast.
One day the snake went to the frog king. “I am hungry. There are no more frogs left in the pond. So now I am going to eat you _____43_____.”
And the snake pounced on all the three royal frogs and ate them up.
29．A．see B．catch C．make D．serve
30．A．their B．they C．theirs D．them
31．A．in B．of C．or D．at
32．A．friends B．students C．apples D．teachers
33．A．stood B．came C．ate D．noticed
34．A．ate up B．picked up C．gave up D．jumped up
35．A．see B．lose C．move D．buy
36．A．if B．and C．until D．when
37．A．slowly B．quickly C．easily D．quietly
38．A．surprised B．excited C．relaxed D．frightened
39．A．of B．on C．to D．for
40．A．days B．walls C．trees D．years
41．A．told B．cried C．advised D．laughed
42．A．silent B．hungry C．healthy D．pleasant
43．A．both B．all C．one D．another
【答案】
29．B 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了蛇和愚蠢的青蛙的故事。蛇年老体衰，但是却能想到方法得到青蛙国王的允许，可以每天吃许多青蛙，从而变得强壮健康，最后把愚蠢的三个皇室青蛙也吃掉了。
29．句意：他试图抓住一些青蛙。
see看见；catch抓住；make制作；serve服务。根据“was too weak to catch any of...”可知他要抓青蛙，但是没有抓住。故选B。
30．句意：他试图抓住一些青蛙，但他的身体太虚弱了而不能抓到他们。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据语境可知，此处用代词代指前面的frogs，介词of后面需跟代词的宾格形式。故选D。
31．句意：我将不得不想出一些解决办法，否则我很快就会死。
in在……里面；of.……的；or否则；at在。根据“I will have to think of some solutions...I will soon die”可知要想一些办法，否则会死，故选C。
32．句意：就在那时，他看到了青蛙王子和他的朋友们。
friends朋友；students学生；apples苹果；teachers老师。根据下文“They were busy in their game and did not …the snake”可知，此处是青蛙王子和他的朋友们。故选A。
33．句意：当他们非常接近时，其中一个青蛙看到了蛇，就跳了起来，“哦，一条蛇”。
stood站；came来；ate吃；noticed注意。根据“When they...very close”可知是走近看，用come，故选B。
34．句意：当他们非常接近时，其中一个青蛙看到了蛇，就跳了起来，“哦，一条蛇”。
ate up吃光；picked up捡起；gave up放弃；jumped up跳起来。根据下文“All of them ran for their lives”可知，这只青蛙看见蛇害怕得跳起来，故选D。
35．句意：但当蛇不动时，青蛙王子走近它。
see看见；lose丢失；move移动；buy买。根据下文“The snake still did not move”可知，蛇不动了，故选C。
36．句意：让我看看他是否死了。
if是否；and和，并且；until直到；when当……时候。根据“knocked on the snake’s head ”可知，青蛙敲了敲蛇的头，他是想看看青蛙是否已经死了，故选A。
37．句意：青蛙王子敲了敲蛇的头，迅速跳开了。
slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；quietly安静地。根据上文“Let me see if he is dead”可知，青蛙敲蛇的头看他是否已经死亡了，所以敲完就迅速地跳开了，故选B。
38． 句意：青蛙非常惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；frightened害怕的。根据“The snake slowly opened its eyes”可以推断，青蛙们很惊讶蛇并没有死。故选A。
39．句意：带我去见我的父母。
of……的；on在……上面；to到；for为了。take sb. to..“带某人去……”，为固定搭配，故选C。
40．句意：我已经几天没吃东西了。
days天；walls墙；trees树；years年。根据第一段“The snake had not eaten for many days”可知，此处是蛇几天没吃东西了，故选A。
41．句意：王子很难过哭喊：“爸爸，请允许他做。我不想失去他。”
told告诉；cried哭喊；advised建议；laughed大笑。根据“The prince was upset”和“I don’t want to lose him”可知，青蛙难过地哭喊，故选B。
42．句意：不久他非常强壮健康。
silent沉默的；hungry饥饿的；healthy健康的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据上文“The snake began to eat many frogs every day”和“strong”可知，蛇恢复了健康，故选C。
43．句意：所以现在我要吃掉你们所有的青蛙。
both两者都；all所有的，全部的；one一；another另一个。根据“And the snake pounced on all the three royal frogs and ate them up.”可知此处指他们三个，应填all。故选B。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
unlike,   common,   that,   products,   turning,   his,   nothing,   actually,   large,   report,   be
Nowadays the live-streaming (直播) industry has become an important platform (平台) for selling ____44____ in China. More and more business owners are ____45____ to live-streaming platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou, as well as Taobao, to show and sell their products in real time.One of the most famous live-streamers ____46____ 28-year-old Li Jiaqi, whose selling skills were excellent, so people called him “Lipstick (口红) Brother No. 1”. He, once a ____47____ person in Yueyang, Hunan, now has more than 40 million fans on Douyin. And it is ____48____ that he has a net worth (净资产) of $5 million up to now. On March 26th, 2020, Li Jiaqi gave away 1,000,000 yuan to China Social Assistance Foundation (中华社会救助基金会) to help fight COVID-19.
What makes him so successful? First of all, he has very sharp eyes in choosing products which are really good-looking and easy to use. Another point is ____49____ he is very strict with the standard of products. In one of ____50____ live-streaming sales he sold 15,000 lipsticks within five minutes. In September 2018, he challenged the world record of “people who put lipsticks on the ____51____ number of people in 30 seconds” and became the world-record holder. On Double Eleventh Day, 2018, he even beat Ma Yun in lipstick sales. ____52____ many beauty live-streamers, he always shows the lipsticks he is selling on his lips, rather than his arms.
“It seems quite easy to have live-streaming sales, but ____53____ it doesn’t. There are 389 live-streaming sales 365 days a year and each live-streaming sale lasts more than 6 hours,” said Li Jiaqi. “The overnight success is created by ____54____ but many years of hard work.”
【答案】
44． products 45．turning 46．is 47．common 48．reported 49．that 50．his
51．largest 52．Unlike 53．actually 54．nothing
【导语】本文主要讲述了网络直播带货博主李佳琦的成功事迹，分析他为何会取得成功。
44．句意：如今，直播已经成为中国销售产品的一个重要平台。根据“selling…”可知，此处表示“销售产品”，product符合题意，此处用其复数表泛指。故填products。
45．句意：越来越多的企业主正转向抖音、快手等流媒体直播平台。根据“business owners are…to live-streaming platforms”可知，企业主正转向一些媒体直播平台。结合备选词，turn“转向”符合题意，空前有are，故此处是现在进行时，动词用其现在分词。故填turning。
46．句意：28岁的李佳琦是最著名的主播之一。根据“One of the most famous live-streamers…28-year-old Li Jiaqi,”可知，此处表示“是”，应该用be动词，时态是一般现在时，空前是One of the most famous live-streamers，故此处be动词用is。故填is。
47．句意：他曾是湖南岳阳的一个普通人，如今在抖音上拥有4000多万粉丝。根据“now has more than 40 million fans on Douyin.”可知，此处体现前后的对比，结合备选词，common“普通的”符合题意。故填common。
48．句意：据报道，到目前为止，他的净资产为500万美元。根据“he has a net worth (净资产) of $5 million up to now.”以及结合备选词可知，report“报道”符合题意，It is reported that“据报道”。故填reported。
49．句意：另外一点是他对产品的标准要求非常严格。此处是表语从句，引导词应该用that，在该表语从句中不充当句子成分。故填that。
50．句意：在他的一次直播销售中，他在5分钟内卖出了1.5万只口红。根据“In one of…live-streaming sales”可知，空后是live-streaming sales，结合备选词可知，此空用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
51．句意：2018年9月，他挑战了“30秒内给最多的人涂口红”的世界纪录。根据“on the…number of people”可知，此处修饰number，结合备选词可知large符合题意。空前有the，故此空用其最高级。故填largest。
52．句意：与许多美妆直播主播不同，他总是在嘴唇上展示自己出售的口红，而不是胳膊上。根据“…many beauty live-streamers, he always shows the lipsticks he is selling on his lips, rather than his arms.”可知，此处表示他与许多美妆直播主播不同，unlike“不像，和……不同”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Unlike。
53．句意：直播销售似乎很容易，但实际上并非如此。根据“but…it doesn’t.”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“实际上并非如此”，actually“实际上”符合题意。故填actually。
54．句意：一夜成名，靠的是多年的努力。根据“but many years of hard work”可知，此处是“不是通过别的什么而是通过努力”，nothing“没有什么”，是不定代词。故填nothing。
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hey everyone! I am Yang Justin.

I live in Hong Kong. I am a fourth-grader at the Education University of Hong Kong Jokey Club Primary school. Let me show you my fulfilling (充实的) day at school.8:40—9:10 Morning reading: We read our textbooks. If it is Monday, we usually have a flag-raising ceremony. We sing the national anthem and our school songs.
9:10—9:50 First class: We have Chinese, math and English every day. One of my favorite classes is computer studies. I learn programming skills to make simple online games or even music.
9:50—10:30 Second class: Another class I enjoy is general studies (常识课). This class covers knowledge of different subjects.
10:55—11:35 Third class
11:35—12:15 Fourth class: I think the most difficult class is visual arts (视觉艺术). It’s not just about drawing but about architecture and design (建筑和设计). Once, my classmates and I built a city. We first made the design on a computer and then made a building with cardboard.
12:15—12:55 Fifth class
12:55—13:50 Lunch break: A cooking company sends our lunch to school. I like char siu (叉烧) rice most. We can also bring homemade lunches to school.
13:50—14:30 Sixth class
14:30—15:10 Seventh class: We have PE classes twice a week.
15:10—15:40 Eighth class
15:40 School is over.
55．The passage is a ________.
A．school day timetable B．daily-life story C．study report D．student’s dairy
56．What might the author think about his school life?
A．It’s hard and disappointing. B．It’s rich and colorful.
C．It’s simple and boring. D．It’s busy and tiring.
57．If you are a student in Hong Kong, what is the right order of your day according to the passage?
①I designed a city on my computer and then made a building with cardboard.
②I made simple online games or even music.
③I ate my homemade lunch at school.
④I enjoyed general studies.
⑤I attended morning reading.
A．⑤②④①③ B．⑤①④③② C．②⑤①④③ D．②⑤④③①
【答案】55．A 56．B 57．A
【导语】本文介绍了Yang Justin在学校一天的生活。
55．主旨大意题。根据“Let me show you my fulfilling (充实的) day at school.”以及每段前的时间可知本文是一个上课时间表，故选A。
56．推理判断题。根据“Let me show you my fulfilling (充实的) day at school.”（让我告诉你我充实的一天在学校。）可推知作者认为他的学校生活丰富多彩的。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“8:40—9:10 Morning reading”可知第一个是晨读，所以⑤是第一位；根据“9:10—9:50 First class: We have Chinese...I learn programming skills to make simple online games or even music.”可知制作简单的网络游戏甚至是音乐排在第二位，所以②是第二位，结合选项，故选A。
B

Lilly’s grandmother used to leave gifts for the whales—a perfect shell or a beautiful stone when she was young. She told Lilly if whales liked you, they would take your gift and give you something in return.
Lilly’s Uncle Frederick thought it was nothing but a silly old tale. He said whales were important for their meat, bones and blubber(鲸脂).
Lilly dreamt about whales. In her dreams she saw them, as large as mountains and bluer than the sky. In her dreams she heard them singing and their voices were like the wind. They jumped from the water and called her name.
In the morning, Lilly walked to the sea. The water was calm. She took a yellow flower out of her pocket and dropped it in the water. “This is for you,” she called into the air.
Lilly waited till it was dark when Uncle Frederick came down the hill after her. “Enough of this stupid behavior,” he said. “You can’t be dreaming your life away.”
That night, Lilly woke up suddenly. The room was bright with moonlight. She sat up and heard something in the distance, on the far side of the hill.
She rushed outside and down to the sea. Her heart was beating fast as she reached the sea. In the sea were lots of whales. They jumped and turned around across the moon. Their singing filled up the night. Lilly saw her yellow flower dancing on the spray(浪花).
Minutes passed, or maybe hours, Suddenly, Lilly felt the wind blowing her dress and the cold biting her feet. After a while, the sea seemed to be calm again and the night dark and silent.
58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Grandmother used to send food to whales.
B．Lilly’s family all liked eating whales’ meat.
C．Frederick enjoyed the old tale about whales.
D．Lilly would really like to see whales for herself.
59．What does Lilly think of whales?
A．Silly. B．Noisy. C．Lovely. D．Lonely
60．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Humans should often send animals gifts.
B．Whales like singing and dancing at night.
C．Whales’ bodies are very useful for humans.
D．Humans should live with animals peacefully.
【答案】58．D 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉的奶奶给她讲了鲸鱼的故事以及莉莉在梦里与鲸鱼发生的事。
58．推理判断题。根据“Lilly’s grandmother used to leave gifts for the whales—a perfect shell or a beautiful stone when she was young.”可知选项A表述错误；文章未提及莉莉的家人都喜欢吃鲸鱼肉，选项B表述错误；根据“Lilly’s Uncle Frederick thought it was nothing but a silly old tale.”可知选项C表述错误；根据“Lilly dreamt about whales.”可知莉莉梦见了鲸鱼，说明她很想亲自去看鲸鱼，选项D表述正确。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据“In her dreams she saw them, as large as mountains and bluer than the sky. In her dreams she heard them singing and their voices were like the wind. They jumped from the water and called her name.”及文中莉莉的行为可知，她应是觉得鲸鱼是可爱的，故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据“Lilly’s grandmother used to leave gifts for the whales—a perfect shell or a beautiful stone when she was young. She told Lilly if whales liked you, they would take your gift and give you something in return.”及通读全文可知，文章主要讲了莉莉如何对待鲸鱼，选项D“人类应该与动物和平相处”符合主题。故选D。
C

“Dear Afu, who is Steve Jobs?”
“Steve Jobs is famous to all in the world. He is famous as the founder of Apple and famous for the iPhones.”
“Good. Tell me how I can have two girlfriends.”
“Are you crazy? If you do that, your secret won’t go undiscovered!”
This was a conversation I had in a WeChat group called “Talking with your robot”, an account based on Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer(GPT) technology. To me, the replier was just like a real person. ChatGPT, the new talking AI, has surprised users around the world, including me, ever since it came out online on Nov. 30.
The new AI can answer questions, do translations, write passages and even develop a computer program. It is as good as a human living inside a computer. It seems that ChatGPT is making life very convenient. For example, you have to hand in a report on medical care system, all you need to do is telling ChatGPT your requirement and it will make a well-organized PPT for you. That could, however, mean job losses. After all, if a computer program itself can write code, then a programmer may lose his seat.
That may be a worry. But no matter how ChatGPT develops, it still follows the same technological path. Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to sift(筛选) through a large amount of information and restructure(重组) words into a language, but it’s still not that creative. AI can quickly draw a picture, but that picture will be based on pictures it is fed. It can also write science fiction, but based on what it has read. AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can’t imagine a world of space elevators as humans can. Humans can imagine the future and then puts in efforts to realize it. By being creative there will be plenty of chances for humans to score over AI. So there is no need to worry too much.
61．How did the writer start the topic?
A．By drawing a picture. B．By listing some numbers.
C．By giving an example. D．By making a comparison.
62．What is ChatGPT according to the passage?
A．It’s a real person. B．It’s a newly-invented AI.
C．It’s a chatting group of Wechat. D．It’s a new technological company.
63．What’s the biggest advantage of ChatGPT?
A．It has a human living inside a computer.
B．It is created with the most advanced technology.
C．It is pretty creative because it has great imagination.
D．It has the ability to get and restructure the information.
64．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．ChatGPT can create new things by itself without any information.
B．Lots of people will lose jobs because ChatGPT will take their places.
C．There will be great competitions between AI and humans in the future.
D．People have the ability to imagine and create new things but ChatGPT doesn’t.
【答案】61．C 62．B 63．D 64．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT。
61．细节理解题。根据“This was a conversation I had in a WeChat group called ‘Talking with your robot’, an account based on Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer(GPT) technology.”可知，作者用一个例子来引出文章的话题，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT, the new talking AI”可知，ChatGPT是一种新的AI技术，故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to sift(筛选) through a large amount of information and restructure(重组) words into a language, but it’s still not that creative.”可知，ChatGPT有筛选和重组信息的能力，故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据“Humans can imagine the future and then puts in efforts to realize it. By being creative there will be plenty of chances for humans to score over AI. ”可知，人类有想象的能力并能创造出来，因此没有必要担忧ChatGPT，故选D。
D
As a teen, Cynthia Nebel studied by reading her textbooks and notebooks. “Over and over and over again,” recalls this psychologist at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee. Now, she adds, “This is a very common bad study habit. Actually, that’s one of the most common bad study skills that students have.”
In one 2021 research study, some college students read a text twice. Others read a text just once. Both groups took a test right after the reading. Test results differed little between these groups, researchers found.
Too often, when students reread material, it’s superficial. Rereading is like looking at the answer to a puzzle (谜语), rather than doing it yourself. It looks like it makes sense. But until you try it yourself, you don’t really know if you understand it.
In one 2022 study, a group of students were asked to reread material to two other groups. One group wrote questions about the material. The other group answered questions from someone else. Later, all the groups took a test on the material. The results showed that those who answered the questions did best; those who just reread the material did worst.
That 2022 study backs up one of Nebel’s preferred study habits. Before big tests, her mom quizzed (测试) her on the material. “Now I know that was retrieval practice (回溯练习),” she says. “It’s one of the best ways you can study.” As Nebel got older, she quizzed herself. For example, she might cover up the definitions (定义) in her notebook. Then she tried to recall what each term meant.
“Make a deck of flash cards every time you learn new information,” Nebel suggests. “Put questions on one side and the answers on the other side.” Friends can even quiz each other on the phone, she says.
But really grill (追问) yourself and your friends, she adds. And here’s why. She was part of a team that asked students to write one quiz question for each class period. Students would then answer a question from another classmate. The results showed that students did worse on tests afterwards than when the daily quiz questions came from the teacher. Nebel’s team is still analyzing the data. She suspects the students’ questions may have been too simple.
Teachers often dig deeper, she notes. They don’t just ask for definitions. Often, teachers ask students to compare and contrast (对比) ideas. That takes some careful thinking.
65．The 2021study is listed to show ________.
A．reading textbooks is a common study skill
B．Cynthia Nebel was a good learner when she was at school
C．reading textbooks over and over helps to improve memory
D．rereading books and notes doesn’t help students learn better
66．The underlined word “superficial” in paragraph 3 most probably means “________.”
A．taking much time and effort B．not being afraid of making mistakes
C．solving problems without much effort D．not studying something carefully or completely.
67．When quizzing yourself or your friends, the best way is to ________.
A．ask for definitions B．retell the questions
C．compare and contrast ideas D．use flash cards to help
68．The article is mainly about ________.
A．the importance of careful thinking B．some practical study skills
C．some common bad study methods D．the role of practice in one’s studies
【答案】65．D 66．D 67．C 68．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些比较实用的学习技能。
65．细节理解题。根据“The results showed that those who answered the questions did best; those who just reread the material did worst.”可知，那些重读材料的人表现最差，故选D。
66．词句猜测题。根据“Rereading is like looking at the answer to a puzzle (谜语), rather than doing it yourself.”可知，重读材料就像在看一个谜题的答案，因此这个过程比较肤浅，故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“Often, teachers ask students to compare and contrast (对比) ideas.”可知，学生比较和对比不同的想法才能够进行的更深刻，故选C。
68．主旨大意题。根据“Actually, that’s one of the most common bad study skills that students have.”和“Put questions on one side and the answers on the other side.” Friends can even quiz each other on the phone”可知，本文主要介绍了一些比较实用的学习技能，故选B。
E
One way you can tell if an animal is sleeping is by studying its brainwaves. When human beings or other mammals（哺乳动物）fall asleep, the pattern of their brainwaves changes.
Mammals’ brains are different from fish’s brains. Humans and other mammals have complex（复杂的）brains. A fish’s brain is much less complex than a mammal’s brain. A fish’s brainwaves don’t change when the fish is asleep. This means that we can’t tell if a fish is sleeping by looking at its brainwaves.
Although fish may not sleep like people, they do rest. One way to tell if a fish is resting is to watch what it is doing. Most fish will slow down when they are resting. If you have ever had a pet fish, you might have noticed that it will rest near the bottom of the tank for a few hours every night. When the fish rests, it makes very small movements to keep itself in one place.
Another way to tell that a fish is resting is to watch how it reacts to things that happen to it. When a fish is resting, it will react much more slowly. Several years ago, a group of scientists studied the sleeping habits of zebra fish. They gave the zebra fish mild（温和的）electric shocks when they were fully awake and while they were resting. If you have a pet fish at home, you can try a similar experiment. Try giving your fish some food when it is resting. It should take much longer for the fish to notice that there is food in its tank than it does when the fish is fully awake.
69．What happens to their brainwaves when fish are resting?
A．Their brainwaves stay the same. B．Their brainwaves become less complex.
C．Their brainwaves die down. D．Their brainwaves change differently.
70．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Fish eat more food when they are resting.
B．Fish react more slowly when they are resting.
C．Fish prefer to stay at the bottom of the tank all day.
D．Fish stop moving when they are resting.
71．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Do fish sleep at night? B．Fun facts of fish.
C．How to know if a fish is resting? D．Eating habits of fish.
72．Which part of the magazine does the passage probably belong to?
A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Education.
【答案】69．A 70．B 71．C 72．C
【导语】本文告诉了我们两种判断动物是否在睡觉或休息的方法：一个是通过动物的脑电波来判断它是否在睡觉，另一个是通过观察它对发生在它身上的事情的反应来判断它是否在休息。
69．细节理解题。根据“A fish’s brainwaves don’t change when the fish is asleep.”可知鱼睡觉时，脑电波不会改变。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“When a fish is resting, it will react much more slowly.”可知当鱼休息时，它的反应会慢得多。故选B。
71．最佳标题题。本文主要告诉了我们两种判断动物是否在睡觉或休息的方法，故选C。
72．推理判断题。本文告诉了我们两种判断动物是否在睡觉或休息的方法：一个是通过动物的脑电波来判断它是否在睡觉，另一个是通过观察它对发生在它身上的事情的反应来判断它是否在休息。所以文章可能在杂志的科学部分看到，故选C。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个
还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Labor（劳动）education has received more and more attention in recent years. ___73___
As students, doing housework is the best form of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not waste time doing housework. ___74___ Here are my reasons.
___75___ This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to（适应）society. The same is true for the family. Doing housework shows duty toward the family.
Second, doing housework can help us develop a hardworking spirit and help you learn some labor skills. In the future, these will be helpful to us.
Finally, the purpose of getting knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the future. ___76___ No one wants to be useless in the society.
President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work leads to prosperity（繁荣）.” The same is true for students. ___77___
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
A．We should help parents to do the housework.
B．First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school.
C．I think this idea is wrong.
D．It is very close to our lives.
E．First, teachers often ask students to study hard at school.
F．Labor education is also the first test for us to enter society.
G．The more skills students have, the better they are.
【答案】73．D 74．C 75．B 76．G 77．F
【导语】本文讲述了劳动教育的好处以及发展劳动教育的重要性。
73．根据后文“As students, doing housework is the best form of labor.”可知，家务是劳动教育的最佳形式，选项D“劳动教育非常贴近我们的日常生活”符合语境。故选D。
74．根据“But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not waste time doing housework.”可知，作者提到有些人认为学生做家务是浪费时间的观点，选项C“我觉得这个想法是错的”符合语境。故选C。
75．根据“ This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to society. ”可知选空处表达了如何适应社会的方式，又根据“Doing housework shows duty toward the family.”可知，对家庭的责任体现为家务劳动，而对学校的责任体现为学校劳动。选项B“首先，老师经常要求学生在学校打扫教室”符合语境。故选B。
76．根据“the purpose of getting knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the future”可知，作者认为学习更多的技能才能对社会有用，选项G“学生掌握的技能越多，他们就越好”符合语境。故选G。
77．根据“The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work leads to prosperity”可知，作者用习近平主席“艰苦劳动创造繁荣”来表明劳动教育的重要性，选项F“劳动教育也是我们进入社会的第一个考验”符合语境。故选F。
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A: What are you doing this afternoon?
B: ____78____
A: Would you like to play soccer with me?
B: ____79____
A: Why? What’s wrong?
B: Nothing serious. It’s just because of the weather. ____80____
A: Yes. Today the lowest temperature is 28℃, and the highest temperature is 39℃. But it’s OK for me. I can stand the heat.
B: Really? I could hardly breathe when it’s very hot. ____81____
A: If so, you should stay at home this afternoon. ____82____
B: OK.
A．Not much.
B．Let’s play another day.
C．It’s terribly hot today, right?
D．What’s the weather like today?
E．I’d love to, but I feel very tired.
F．Don’t drink a lot of water when it’s hot.
G．Hot weather always makes me tired and sleepy.
【答案】78．A 79．E 80．C 81．G 82．B
【导语】本文谈论高温天气给身体带来的不良影响。
78．根据下文对方的邀请“Would you like to play soccer with me?”可知此处指“没什么事”；选项A“没有太多忙碌的事情”符合语境。故选A。
79．根据下文“Why? What’s wrong?”询问原因，可知此处指“拒绝对方的邀请”；选项E“我很想去，但我觉得很累。”符合语境。故选E。
80．根据“Yes.”和“Today the lowest temperature is 28℃, and the highest temperature is 39℃”今天是高温天气；可知此处是表“疑问”，且与“高温有关”；选项C“今天很热，对吧？”符合语境。故选C。
81．根据“I could hardly breathe when it’s very hot.”天气很热的时候我几乎无法呼吸；结合“If so, you should stay at home this afternoon”让对方呆在家；可知此处指“高温天气给身体带来不良影响”；选项G“炎热的天气总是让我又累又困。”符合语境。故选G。
82．根据上文“If so, you should stay at home this afternoon”让对方待在家；可知此处指“改天再约”；选项B“让我们改天玩吧。”符合语境。故选B。
六、书面表达（15分)
谚语“It’s good to learn at another man’s feet. (前车之覆，后车之鉴)”，意思是以往的失败，应该拿来当作教训，也就是说我们要善于从错误中学习。请以此为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：
1.你对这条谚语的理解；
2.能体现谚语含义的个人经历或体验，以及感悟。
要求：
1.词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
It’s good to learn at another man’s feet.
Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
【答案】例文：
It’s good to learn at another man’s feet.
Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here. There is a saying “It’s good to learn at another man’s feet.” which means we can always learn something from mistakes and failure. I deeply understand the saying for I have gained a lot from my own failure.
When I was ten, my handwriting was so bad that I never got high grades in writing. So I made up my mind to practice it every day. I tried to write carefully and beautifully but failed at last. I thought I won’t write well from then on, until one day I learned from a famous calligrapher on TV. He said handwriting takes time. I realized that I should keep practicing. Now my handwriting is great. It doesn’t matter if you can’t do things well, because you’ll learn something valuable from it and do better next time.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时、一般过去时及一般将来时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出“前车之覆，后车之鉴”的主题；
第二步，表述自己对“前车之覆，后车之鉴”的看法和感受；
第三步，表述自己的亲身经历及感悟；
第四步，书写结语，对文章做出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①learn from从……中学到
②made up ones mind to do下定决心做
[高分句型]
①I realized that I should keep practicing. （that引导的宾语从句）
②It doesn’t matter if you can’t do things well, because you’ll learn something valuable from it and do better next time.（because引导的原因状语从句）