必刷卷04-中考英语考前信息必刷卷(江西专用)
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中考英语考前信息必刷卷04
英 语(江西专用)
(全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟)
江西省英语中考分为笔试部分和听力考试两部分。听力20分,笔试部分100分。其中选词填空和书面表达为非选择题,其余全是选择题,中等难度,在注重学生基础考查的同时也注重考查考生在具体情境中综合运用所学知识去分析和解决问题的能力。单项选择题(8分),完形填空题(15分)和阅读理解题(46分)。阅读理解题分值较重,考查学生运用英语的能力和英语学科的核心素养。注重对学生的语言基础知识和基本技能的考查,整卷词汇、语法、话题等语言基础知识考点覆盖较大,重视对学科主干知识的考查选材方面注重教育性,同时联系时代热点,有时代特色。
通过对江西考试试题的研究,试题总体上来说有如下几个特点:听力部分大都常见题型和常见话题,单项选择8题名词、动词、动词词组、情态动词、形容词、介词、代词、被动语态、时态、宾语从句、情景交际等,完型填空: 所选题材一般以记叙文为主。 所涉及的知识点主要包括同义词的辨析,固定搭配,以及语义逻辑推断等。将知识和生活融为一体,阐述一定的生活哲理。选词填空不同之处在于设置11空,多注意单词词性以及是否要运用其适当形式,这类题是我们备考的难点,对学生的综合能力要求较高。阅读理解占的比重较大,考查的语篇类型比较规范,主要是应用文、记叙文及说明文三类,适当补充其他类型的文章,如网页、戏剧、科幻类文章等。但要多注意热点话题。阅读还原一般设置说明文,注意文章前后的调理性。补全对话设置更加真实;更注重考察应用能力;从多方面考察学生的核心素养。
说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。
一、听力理解(每小题1分共20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下今小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.How many hours is the bank open on weekdays?
A.Five hours. B.Five and a half hours. C.Six and a half hours.
2.What does Tarcy suggest buying?
A.A cake. B.Biscuits. C.Nothing
3.How long does it take Jack to get to school?
A.5 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.20 minutes.
4.Where are the two speakers probably?
A.In a car. B.In a cinema. C.At the police station.
5.What will Sharon do on Saturday?
A.To see a film. B.To visit her grandpa. C.To go horse riding.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最
佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6.What kind of juice does the woman order?
A.Watermelon. B.Grape. C.Orange.
7.When does the dialogue happen?
A.In the morning. B.At night. C.In the afternoon.
请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
8.What will Mary do on Volunteer Day?
A.To cheer the sick kids up. B.To work as a doctor. C.To help the old in hospital.
9.What would Mike do tomorrow?
A.Clean up the parks. B.Visit the hospital. C.Help the police.
请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
10.Who got the first prize in the English competition?
A.Eric. B.Alice. C.Lucy.
11.How many English classes does Alice have every week?
A.Only one. B.Five. C.Seven.
12.What can we get from the conversation?
A.Eric won the first prize yesterday. B.Alice never reads English in the morning.
C.Alice is good at English now.
请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
13.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.Traveling. B.Doing housework. C.A plan.
14.How long will the holiday last?
A.Several days. B.Two weeks. C.Two months.
15.Why does Tom want to go to a summer school?
A.Because he wants to improve his English.
B.Because he wants to make some new friends.
C.Because it might be interesting.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填
写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读子附容。独白读两遍。
16.It’s a notice for __________ in Nanchang University.
17.The students can look around __________, the teaching building and the library on Monday afternoon.
18.On __________, the new students will have a meeting.
19.On Tuesday evening, the students are going to __________ in the school club.
20.The students will have to be trained by the coach for __________ days.
二、单项填空(每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Breakfast gives you ________ for the morning.
A.surprise B.talent C.wealth D.energy
22.—Is there a supermarket nearby?
—Yes, go along this road, turn left ________ the third crossing and it’s ________ your right.
A.at; on B.in; at C.at; at D.in; on
23.Environmental protection groups have advised governments ________ laws for all ocean life.
A.to developing B.to develop C.developing D.develop
24.He is so smart that he always comes up with ________ ideas to help solve problems.
A.helpful B.ugly C.embarrassing D.boring
25.—Do you have Liu Cixin’s latest books?
—Sorry, they ________. But we will get some in a week.
A.sell out B.are sold out C.are selling out D.sold out
26.— You look pretty busy, how come?
— We ________ for an office party now.
A.prepare B.have prepared C.are preparing D.were preparing
27.Our country also plans to design the rockets ________ can carry seven astronauts.
A.who B.which C.where D./
28.— I must spend more time and effort to improve my chemistry scores. I’m so weak in it.
—________. You should believe yourself, and you can do it.
A.It serves you right. B.Take it easy. C.I’m sorry to hear that. D.Of course.
三、完形填空(每小题1分,共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ___29___ do they become great?”
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them ___30___ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ___31___ and bigger? “The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, ___32___ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ___33___ it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ___34___. We will know the answer.”
Then the boy ___35___ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ___36___ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When the boy went outside, he was very ___37___ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ___38___ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
“The plant outside the house faced four ___39___ and many difficulties!” the father ___40___ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper ___41___, so it didn’t become big.”
Here is the ___42___ to the question about being great: ___43___ a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.
29.A.how B.what C.when D.where
30.A.besides B.opposite C.behind D.inside
31.A.stronger B.safer C.nicer D.weaker
32.A.but B.or C.so D.because
33.A.look after B.come across C.take away D.cut down
34.A.seriously B.carefully C.actively D.patiently
35.A.waited B.looked C.left D.asked
36.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
37.A.excited B.satisfied C.pleased D.surprised
38.A.realize B.understand C.consider D.accept
39.A.seasons B.chances C.years D.choices
40.A.smiled B.apologized C.turned D.explained
41.A.protection B.sunlight C.care D.water
42.A.result B.answer C.way D.reason
43.A.To choose B.To save C.To find D.To become
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
fall student during when real way have enough finish offer key
In July, China introduced the “double reduction(双减)” policy. It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden(负担)on primary and junior high school ___44___. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes.According to the policy, children below the third grade will not ___45___ homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students ___46___ their homework. After-school training institutions(校外培训机构)are not allowed to ___47___extra education courses or advanced(超前的)teaching on weekends, holidays or ___48___ winter and summer vacations. One month has passed since the new semester began. How do students feel about this new policy?
“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. According to Shen, students have ___49___ time to process new knowledge now. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from ___50___ life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms(蚯蚓)in a field during a biology class. This is a much better ___51___ to learn things than just hitting the books.”
Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline(自律)becomes the ___52___. “Some students now spend more time having fun ____53____ homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might ____54____ behind other students,” he said.
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Come and join us at the Forest Park!We’ll camp by the lake!
Children aged 12 to 15 are welcome to take part in the summer camp.
Most park visitors come from June to September. Few visitors come from November to March.
Getting here
The closest train station is 30 kilometers away.
Activities:
*Day 1: Having a campfire party (篝火晚会) at night (Safety is important)
*Day 2: Watching birds; taking photos; enjoying the beautiful stars at night
*Day 3: Having a picnic in the open air; enjoying an interesting show
Opening time:
8 am—Mid-April to early June and mid-August to mid-October.
7 am—Mid-June to early August.
Price:
Only ¥160 each (If you take one of your friends to come with you, you can get a gift!)
For more things:
Please come to the Youth Palace at Mr. Green’s office. Or please come to to learn more.
55.When should Sam visit the park if he doesn’t like to meet with lots of people there?
A.In July. B.In August. C.In September. D.In January.
56.What can Jim do if he goes to the park alone in early August?
A.He can go there by plane. B.He can visit the park for free.
C.He can enter the park at 7:30 am. D.He can get a free gift for himself.
57.What can we know from the passage?
A.20-year-old Frank can take part in the summer camp.
B.Dale should pay ¥160 if he visits the park with his friend.
C.Visitors will stay in a hotel at night during the summer camp.
D.There are two ways to learn more information about the summer camp.
B
Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of “Youth Runway”, a long-term opera development project, hoping to find young opera talents.118 young performers have successfully showed 200 plays and classical pieces. Most of them were born between 1995 and 2000, making them the company’s newest power. They will show both classical and new plays in many different styles.
__①__ The Butterfly Lovers, one of the plays in this spring, is changed from a sad love story between a young poor man, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, the daughter of a wealthy family. They return as butterflies after their death. Another one, Twelve Roles, which will be presented in the summer, largely gets its idea from an American film 12 Angry Men. The 12 members, all from different backgrounds, must decide a child’s fate in a murder.
Yueju opera, which developed around 1906 in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of China’s most famous operas. In the old days, people loved it because of its styles of singing and melodies (旋律). Now, it is getting a new life. __②__ The performing season for young performers is held in its fifth year and has its own characteristic. Moreover, the project worked with BesTV to create a Yueju opera short video series about the 24 solar terms (节气) of traditional Chinese calendar.
Every year, the China Shanghai International Arts Festival provides chances for traditional opera performers like Yueju talents to perform. __③__ Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind-the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites.
__④__ They try many ways to make traditional art forms attractive to today’s youth, including the creation of short opera films and the use of popular melodies. “We believe that Xiqu (traditional opera) like Yueju can attract today’s young people because it can be mixed with different art forms,” says Chen Daming, a theater critic.
58.According to the first paragraph, the project “Youth Runway” is to ________.
A.discover young opera talents B.teach young people Yueju opera
C.attract people to work in Shanghai D.provide plays and shows for free
59.It’s better to put the sentence “Young performers have an important role in spreading the art.” in ________.
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
60.From the passage, we know Yueju opera ________.
A.is made into films about the 24 solar terms on TV
B.is less attractive because of the use of popular melodies
C.becomes more popular now for its special styles of singing and dancing
D.gets more fans because the performers show how they prepare for a concert
C
The first World Book Day was celebrated in April, 1995. The date was decided by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)because it was the birth and death anniversary(纪念日)of William Shakespeare, a world famous writer. The date was also the death anniversary of Miguel de Cervantes, who was a great Spanish writer around the world. There are many other dates on which World Book Day takes place. The UK and Sweden celebrate World Book Day on different dates.
The idea of the day was taken from a Spanish tradition. April 23 was ever celebrated as “The Rose Day” in Spain. On this day, people used to exchange roses to show their love and support. However, in 1926, when it was Miguel de Cervantes’ death anniversary, people exchanged books instead of roses. The tradition continues to this day in Spain. That’s where the idea of World Book Day came from.
As the name suggests, the focus of the day is books and writing. Different kinds of programs are held by UNESCO to help people experience the pleasure of reading and improve reading habits. In some centuries, the printing machine appeared and it made books become available(可得到)to people. Thanks to the invention, we are able to enjoy the passages and poems of great writers and poets. World Book Day is drawing near. Go to the library or sit in the study and be a bookworm!
61.What do we know about World Book Day?
A.It was set thousands of years ago. B.It was set by a well-known writer.
C.It is connected with some famous writers. D.It takes place on the same day around the world.
62.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A.The purpose of World Book Day. B.The advantage of World Book Day.
C.The history of World Book Day. D.The idea of creating World Book Day.
63.What does the underlined word “focus” mean in the passage?
A.The main or central point of something.
B.The point at which something is clearly seen.
C.The point at which waves meet or from which they appear to come.
D.The point at which an earthquake starts to happen.
64.What is the purpose of the passage?
①To thank the people who created World Book Day.
②To encourage people to read. ③To introduce World Book Day.
A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.①②③
D
Late last night, I was woken up by a sudden sound. I felt very tired and tried to sleep, but the sound didn’t stop to let me sleep. Finally, I got up to see where the sound came from. I went to the backyard of my house and saw a very bright light in the sky going towards the woods nearby. I felt anxious and decided to see what it was. I took my bicycle and followed the light. Minutes later, I was in front of a huge spaceship.
I was amazed. When I touched it, a wave pushed me aside. I felt as if my whole body was paralyzed. I could not move my body, but I could still see. I saw a human... no, a monster…Then I lost consciousness.
When I woke up, I was in a large cage. I saw other men and women—in nearby cages. They had either passed out or perhaps died. I examined the cage and found a small window covered with dust. I cleared the dust and saw through it. I saw space!
I also saw the Earth getting smaller and smaller as we moved away from it. I was confused as to how I got here. Suddenly, a strange creature caught my attention. He was half-human and half-monster. For sure, he was not an earthling—he was an alien!
The creature was examining each cage. Suddenly, he appeared in front of my cage. He said something like, “Zoom zappa zew zhumu zam zeus.” I didn’t understand it, but then a loud sound came. It said, “Hello, New Human. We are the Grays.” It was probably the translation of the words that the creature had just said, I guessed.
I felt frightened. “What is the alien going to do to me?” I fearfully wondered.
I had watched many alien movies, so I knew I had been kidnapped. I felt frightened: Was the alien going to do an experiment on me?
But then I heard a loud crash. The spaceship was falling back to Earth. I also heard the sounds of shooting. I was confused: What was happening?
Another alien appeared. He looked more like a human but had bright eyes and strange hands. He broke my cage and picked me up. I revolted (反抗), but my power was nothing against the alien’s. The alien put me down near the half-opened gate of the spaceship. He gave me a locket (盒式吊坠) and said in English, “Wear the locket and jump, or you will die.”
I wore the locket but was unwilling to jump—I didn’t believe in the alien. The spaceship was falling rapidly. The alien pushed me.
I started falling towards the Earth and soon entered the atmosphere. I couldn’t breathe and soon fainted (昏厥). When I woke up, it was morning and I was lying in my bed. My mother and some neighbors were talking to the local police. My mom told me that the police saw a bright light in the woods and went to investigate. They found me lying on the ground. The police asked what I was doing there. I told them everything I saw. Then, they went back. I don’t think they believed me.
I remembered about the locket that the alien gave me. It was still around my neck. The locket saved me. I really want to thank the alien with bright eyes!
65.Where was the author when he woke up in the morning?
A.In his own home. B.In the nearby woods.
C.In another spaceship. D.In a local police station.
66.Why did the author think the alien was going to do an experiment on him?
A.Because he saw a large lab inside of the spaceship.
B.Because the alien was examining each large cage on the spaceship.
C.Because many of the men and women on the spaceship had fainted.
D.Because this would happen in many of the alien movies he had watched.
67.We can learn from the article that the alien with bright eyes _______.
A.could speak many languages, including English B.died in the end
C.was much stronger than the author D.was in fact a human being
68.Which of the following can be the best title of the story?
A.A Terrible Dream B.The Valuable Locket
C.An Unsolved Case D.Out of This World
E
Cuttlefish (乌贼) Can Watch 3D movies and Wear the Glasses
When tested, subjects showed they have depth perception (深度知觉) much like humans. Humans and cuttlefish are similar. How do you ask? They can both watch and react to 3D movies. The scientists studied this by gluing Velcro (粘扣带) near their eyeballs, and then sticking on 3D goggles. It wasn’t easy.
“It took a lot of coaxing (劝诱) of the cuttlefish to make them wear their glasses,” Trevor Wardill said. “They’ll want to play with it.” Once a cuttlefish got hungry, the scientists showed them 3D videos featuring two shrimp silhouettes (剪影), each a different color and a different distance from the camera.
This proved that cuttlefish do have depth perception, just like humans. In some cases they would get so close to the video shrimp that their tentacles (触须) were hitting the screen itself.
“I was ecstatic. We were sort of jumping up and down,” Wardill said. He also said that the cuttlefish would immediately get real shrimp as a reward. The study proved that the cuttlefish see in 3D, but not exactly the same way that humans do. Also, even though they have “fish” in their name, cuttlefish aren’t really fish.
“While cuttlefish have similar eyes to humans, their brains are significantly different,” Paloma Gonzalez-Bellido, assistant professor at the University of Minnesota, said in a university press release. “We know that cuttlefish brains aren’t like humans. They do not seem to have a single part of the brain dedicated to processing vision (专心致志于处理视觉). Our research shows there must be an area in their brain that compares the images (图像) from a cuttlefish’s left and right eye and computes (计算) their differences.”
69.What does “it” refer to in Para 1?
A.Depth perception. B.Wearing glasses. C.Gluing Velcro. D.The test.
70.From the passage, we can infer that shrimp are cuttlefish’s ________.
A.food B.playmates C.rewards D.enemies
71.What did the research want to prove?
A.Cuttlefish’s brain is different from ours. B.Cuttlefish do have depth perception.
C.Cuttlefish can watch and react to 3D movies. D.Cuttlefish are the most intelligent.
72.What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To explain the reason. B.To provide more tests.
C.To show humans are cleverer. D.To show cuttlefish aren’t real fish.
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个
还原到文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you? Simply type(打字) in a few keywords, and you will have articles written for you. ____73____
Developed by US company Open AI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. ____74____ Users even have used it to write history papers and get advice on how to communicate with people at a party.
According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used
ChatGPT to help with homework assignments(任务). ____75____ Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information. Besides, it does not help build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for learning and lifelong success.
____76____ Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. ____77____ What we need to do is to adapt(调整) our learning, teaching and examinations. That way, we can “have honesty while making the best use of the tool”.
A.ChatGPT has been a hot topic recently.
B.Well, ChatGPT may make that dream come true.
C.They believe we have to know that AI is a tool people will use.
D.But ChatGPT comes at a time when AI is common in people’s lives.
E.Teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.
F.You can ask it to write emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
G.So people doubt if the tool makes it easier for students to cheat in homework assignments.
五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Lily: Summer holiday is coming. _____78_____
Jane: I’m going to Singapore. Have you ever been there?
Lily: Yes, _____79_____. It’s my favorite country.
Jane: _____80_____
Lily: Mostly Chinese and English.
Jane: What about the food? Is it good?
Lily: It’s excellent! Have you ever tried Western food? Western food is really good in Singapore.
Jane: I see. Have you ever heard of the Night Safari? Someone told me to go there.
Lily: Yes! I have been to the Night Safari. It was exciting to see the animals in the dark.
Jane: Sounds great! _____81_____
Lily: All year around! You can go there at any time you like. _____82_____
Jane: Thanks a lot.
A.I’ve been to Singapore many times.
B.What’s your plan?
C.What’s the best time to go there?
D.What languages do you speak in Singapore?
E.I’m glad to meet you.
F.How do you like Singapore?
G.I hope you’ll have a good trip.
六、书面表达(15分)
中华文化源远流长,有很多脍炙人口的谚语。某英语报社正在举办以“Practice makes perfect”为题的征文活动,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.你对该谚语的理解;
2.你生活中的一个事例(运动、乐器、学习等方面);
3.你的打算。
注意:
1.词数100词左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.内容需涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Practice makes perfect
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