山东省威海市荣成市16校联盟（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山东省威海市荣成市16校联盟（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了 答题前, 考生务必用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初三英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共8 页, 共80分, 考试时间90分钟, 考试结束后, 只上交答题卡。
2. 答题前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名, 考生号, 座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 需要涂卡的小题, 选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 答案选在试卷上无效。
4, 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置, 写在试卷上的答案无效; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带, 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、单项选择 (共5 小题, 每小题1 分, 计5分) 请将答案编号涂卡。
1. —Mom, I did best in our group discussion today.
—Well done! I am ________ you.
A. proud of B. patient with C. serious about
2. The big box ________ some old books in my house.
A. used to keep B. is used to keeping C. is used to keep
3. —I don’t get much writing practice.
—Oh, ________.
A. listening can help B. you can find a pen pal C. you should read slowly
4. —Can you tell me ________?
—No worry! I can make it myself.
A. if you need help to complete the work
B. when can you finish the work
C. what you needed to complete the work
5. What does the message mainly tell us?

A. Ana is inviting Jen to Dave’s party.
B. Jen wants to lend Ana her red jacket.
C. Ana wants to know if Jen needs her jacket.
二、阅读理解 (共20小题, 6-20每小题1分, 21-25每小题2分, 计25分)
A
阅读 A 篇短文, 从文后每小题 A、B、C 选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。
Once, there was a farmer who was always mean to his wife. He told his wife that she was lazy and didn’t work hard enough. He thought she was always wasting her time at home while he was working hard in the field (田野).The wife got sad and wanted to show him that he was wrong. She asked him if they could change roles for a day. She would do the field work and he would do the housework. The farmer agreed, thinking it would be easy.
But when the wife gave him a list (清单) of things to do, including milking the cow, feeding the pigs, washing the clothes, and taking care of the hen, the farmer found out that it was harder than he thought. He got kicked (被踢) by the cow, hit his head on the pigs’ door, and forgot to wash the clothes and take care of the hen. When the wife came back from the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all of the things. On the other hand, the wife did the work in the field as well as he did.
The farmer felt ashamed. He understood that he was wrong about his wife. He should say thank you for her hard work. He learned to respect (尊敬) her and never said mean words to her again. From that day on, they lived happily ever after.
6. What idea did the wife come up with?
A. To never do the housework again. B. To have a fight with her husband. C. To play each other’s role for a day.
7. What happened to the farmer that day?
A. He got hurt more than once. B. He lived a free and easy life. C. He missed working in the field.
8. What was the wife doing while the farmer was doing the housework?
A. She was wasting the time at home.
B. She was doing the work in the field.
C. She was doing the housework with her husband.
9. Which of the following words can take the place of “ashamed” in the last paragraph?
A. Tired. B. Sorry. C. Angry.
10. What can the farmer learn from the experience?
A. Respect others’ work. B. Don’t change jobs freely. C. Say mean words to bad people.
B
阅读 B 篇短文, 帮助第二个表格中人物从 A、B、C、D、E 选项中选择他们最想要去的餐馆。请将答案编号涂卡。
Eating out
Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants.
This week’s top recommendation

Your Local Caff
Remember when cafes served full English breakfasts sausages (香肠), beans (豆) fried bread, bacon and eggs—with a strong cup of tea? Well, this place still does and you; can have your breakfast at any time you like during the day while you listen to your favorite songs from the 1980s.
The Chocolate Box
The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she liked desserts best. If you want meat or fish, don’t come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by all kinds of chocolate cakes.
A Taste of Tuscany
Whether you’d like a great value (价值) -for-money lunch or a relaxed evening meal, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make traditional dishes. We suggest the Italian noodles and seafood.
Fast Best
Fast food doesn’t have to be junk food, just like cafe. Do you enjoy a really good hamburger made with the best ingredients (原料) or old-fashioned (时尚) fish and chips to perfection, all on the table in dinner-quick time? Speed and taste are important here, and the prices aren’t bad either.
Last Day of the Raj
A centrally lay Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are mutton and chicken cooked with mild (不刺激的), medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra (额外的) hot!

A. Your Local Caff B. The Chocolate Box C. A Taste of Tuscany
D. Fast Best E. Last Day of the Raj
Lucy
aged 16
My friend has a sweet tooth and I want to take her somewhere special this weekend.
Restaurant:
11. ________________
Dino
aged 21
My mates and I all love spicy (辣的) food. Can you suggest somewhere good for us to go tonight?
Restaurant:
12. ________________
Melissa
aged 27
I only get 30 minutes off for lunch and I’m in a hurry. Where can I get something quick to cat?
Restaurant:
13. ________________
Micky
age 38
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day in my opinion. Do you know anywhere that serves a good breakfast?
Restaurant:
14. ________________
Momo
aged 22
We love Italian food. Everyone loves Italian, don’t they? Any good Italians near here?
Restaurant:
15. ________________
阅读C篇短文, 从下面方框中选择恰当的选项还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺, 结构完整。
请将答案编号涂卡。
Cool ideas for future travel
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. 16. ________
Heartbeat passport (护照)
Paper passport will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. 17. ________ So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight (航班)
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You will actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred (喜欢的) temperature. 18. ________ A futuristic device (未来设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. 19. ________ And upon arrival, you’ll find a wardrobe (衣柜) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit historic sites, AR will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous battle. 20. ________
A. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描).
B. Let’s take a look at some mind-blowing ideas.
C. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different.
D. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats.
E. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
D
阅读 D篇短文, 完成其后的任务。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
Xian Xinghai was born into a poor family in Macao in 1905. Since Xian’s father died before he was born, the poor boy moved from place to place with his mother. When Xian was six years old, he met a teacher who appreciated (欣赏) his musical talent in Singapore. In 1918, the 13-year-old boy was sent to Guangzhou to learn the violin. In middle school Xian sold books, paper and other things two hours a day. He also spent much time working in the Lingnan Bank to make a living.
With his talent, Xian later entered Peking University in 1926. Then, in 1928 he went to Shanghai to further his study. Later, he went to Paris to study composition (作曲) in 1929. During his stay in Paris, he composed Wind, Song of a Wanderer, Violin Sonata in D Minor, and other works.
Later, he came to Yan’an. He taught music at a college. There were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, but Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including the Yellow River, his most famous work. It was a patriotic (爱国的) work that encouraged thousands of Chinese during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945). In 1940, Xian went to Moscow to work. After World War II, he returned to Moscow to treat his illness in 1945. He died of illness in October, 1945 in a hospital near the Moscow Kremlin at the age of 40.
Xian Xinghai wrote over 300 works and published 35 papers in his short lifetime. Xian is a pioneer (先锋) of modern Chinese musie. For his great influence on Chinese musie, Xian Xinghai is called the People’s Musician. Many of his songs are still popular today.
21. When did Xian Xinghai begin to learn the violin?
22. Which work is Xian Xinghai most famous for?
23. Why did people call Xian Xinghai ”the People’s Musician”?
24. List an example from the passage to show that Xian Xinghai lived a very hard life.
25. What do you think of Xian Xinghai? Why?
三、选词填空 (共10小题, 计10分) 根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请将答案编号涂卡。
A. take his medicine B. very nervous C. with a cup of water D. paid attention to
E. for twelve times F. passed by G. in ten minutes H. with a smile
I. take off the plane J. so busy
A passenger told an air hostess (空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water 26. ________.
Ten minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess was 27. ________ that she forgot to send him the water. As a result, the passenger didn’t 28. ________ on time.
Another ten minutes passed. The air hostess remembered it and hurried over to the passenger 29. ________, but he refused it.
In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess 30. ________ the passenger, she would ask him with a smile if he needed help. But the passenger never 31. ________ her again.
When he was going to 32. ________, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet (小册子). She was 33. ________. She was afraid that the passenger wouldn’t write down good words, but 34. ________ she gave it to him.
Off the plane, the air hostess opened the booklet, and smiled happily, for the passenger wrote, “On the flight, you kept asking me whether I need help or not 35. ________ in all. How
can I refuse your twelve sincere (真诚的) smiles?”
That’s right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?
四、语言应用 (共3小题, 计3分) 请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。
(一) 请判断划线单词的词性。
36. “Show me your ticket, or I won’t let you in.” the guard said angrily.
(二) 请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分。
37. Practice makes perfect.
38. I will go on time if I am invited.
五、单词拼写 (共8小题, 计8分) 根据音标或汉语提示, 写出其英语单词的正确形式。
请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。
39. All ________ /’gra:sɪz/ need light to grow well.
40. The school is widely ________ /əd’maɪəd/ for its excellent teaching.
41. Paper and photos were ________ (展开) across the floor.
42. It is very hot. He could feel the ________ /hi:t/ of the sun on his back.
43. You should wear ________ (轻的), comfortable shoes.
44. We ________ /rɪ’si:vd/ a warm welcome from our hosts.
45. The sentence is ________ /kə’rekt/, but doesn’t sound natural.
46. The library is open to ________ /’pʌblɪk/ from Tuesday to Sunday.
六、动词填空 (共8小题, 计8分) 用所给动词的适当形式填空请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。
My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I 47. ________ (visit) him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see if there was a coat he wanted.
It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband 48. ________ (talk) to a homeless man. I saw my husband 49. ________ (take) off his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.
Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his home in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging (乞讨 ) and trying to get ¥ 25 to find a cheap hotel where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep warm was a jacket. My husband’s gloves and hat 50. ________ (be) surprising gifts for him.
After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would certainly keep it. I told him the story and suggested 51. ________ (leave) it to Frank. To our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and gave the new coat to him. Frank asked, “Did you buy this for me?” My son said no, but he wanted Frank 52. ________ (have) it. Frank stood there holding the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He thanked us with his whole heart. He said, “I 53. ________ (try) to find a job as soon as possible to support (供养) myself.”
My son couldn’t get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn’t fit him, and posted them to a shelter (避难所). He 54. ________ (do) this a few times since then.
七、句子表达 (共8小题, 55-57每小题2分, 58-60每小题1分, 计9分) 请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。
(一) 根据所给汉语完成英语句子。
55. 你能告诉我怎样才能与同学们融洽相处吗?
56. 他以前害怕独处, 但现在他喜欢一个人做事情。
57. 我发现每天吃充足的蔬菜和水果是很有必要的。
(二) 根据情景提示完成句子。
58. 和朋友看完了一部好电影, 你会这样感慨: !
59. 当你想询问对方学英语的方法, 你可以这样问: ?
(三) 根据所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
60. I think that .

八、书面表达 (12分) 请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。
61. 近来学校严格控制学生的书面作业总量, 合理布置了不同类型的作业。为此, 某英文杂志社正在开展以“My Creative English Homework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文, 讲述自身经历, 提出合理建议。
参考作业类型: make a poster (海报) ; draw a mind map; perform a fairy tale; learn to sing English songs---
参考信息: (1) 做过的最有创意的英语作业 (内容、收获------);
(2) 更多有创意的英语作业建议 (形式、理由-----);
(3) ------
要求:
(1) 字数80词左右, 开头已给出;
(2) 文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。
My Creative English Homework
Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class.








初三英语试题参考答案
一、选择填空 (5分, 每小题1 分)
1-5 ACBAC
二、阅读理解 (25分, 6-20每小题1分, 21-25每小题2分)
6-10 CABBA 11-15BEDAC 16-20 BCDAE
21. In 1918. /At the age of 13. /When he was 13 years old.
22. The Yellow River.
23. Because of his great influence on Chinese music. / For his great influence on Chinese music.
24. His father died before he was born, the poor boy moved from place to place with his mother. / He sold books, papers and other things two hours a day. /He also spent much time working in the Lingnan Bank band to make a living.
25. He is talented/ creative, because he composed many famous works. / He is patriotic, because the Yellow River inspired thousands of Chinese during the War.
三、选词填空 (10分, 每小题1分)
26-30 GJACF 31-35DIBHE
四、语言应用 (3 分, 每小题1 分)
36. 名词 37. 主语 38. 状语
五、单词拼写 (8分, 每小题1分)
39. grasses 40. admired 41. spread 42. heat
43. light 44. received 45. correct 46. public
六、动词填空 (8分, 每小题1 分)
47. visited 48. was talking 49. take 50. were
51. leaving 52. to have 53. will try 54. has done
七、句子表达 (9分, 55-57每小题2分, 58-60每小题1分)
55. Could you please tell me how I can/to get along well with my classmates?
56. He used to be afraid of staying alone, but now he enjoys doing things by himself.
57. I find / believe it / it is necessary to eat enough fruit and vegetables every day.
I find/ believe we need to eat enough fruit and vegetables every day.
58. What an interesting/exciting film/movie (it is)! / How interesting the film is!
59. How do you learn English?
60. I think the race is fun to watch. /I think the team will win/ is fantastic. /I think boating is exciting.
58-60 只要表达合理, 都可得分。
八、书面表达 (12分)
My Creative English Homework
Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class. Compared with common tasks like copying and translating, most students like creative English homework better. The most interesting creative English homework that I have done is to learn an English song. We were asked to perform it on New Year’s party, To finish this job, I must learn an English song by myself. After that, I got more confident in English learning.
I do hope we can have more kinds of creative English homework, such as drawing a mind map, making an English poster and so on. In these ways we can show what we have learned more creatively.
It’s true that creative homework can make English study easy and interesting.