河北省“五个一”名校2022-2023学年高二下学期6月联考英语试卷(含答案)
展开河北省“五个一”名校2022-2023学年高二下学期6月联考英语试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、听力题
1、What will the speakers do on Thursday?
A. Play football. B. Watch a movie. C. Go hiking.
2、What does the man want to do?
A. Place an order. B. Design a uniform. C. Form a team.
3、What is Sally’s favorite city?
A. Paris. B. Madrid. C. Venice.
4、Where will the speakers go?
A. To a cafe. B. To a dessert shop. C. To a bookstore.
5、What relation is Mr. Gomez to the man?
A. His teacher. B. His client. C. His boss.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。
6、What is the man doing?
A. Driving a car. B. Repairing a car. C. Borrowing a car.
7、How does the man sound in the end?
A. Confused. B. Hesitant. C. Confident.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。
8、What are the speakers discussing?
A. A job candidate. B. A new workmate. C. Travel arrangements.
9、How does Steven Johnson impress the man?
A. By his working experiences.
B. By his communication skills.
C. By his international background.
10、When will the speakers meet Steven Johnson?
A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. The week after next.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。
11、What will the man do on Monday?
A. Start a new position.
B. Pack his belongings.
C. Attend a meeting.
12、What is the man busy doing now?
A. Moving to his new office.
B. Checking off office supplies.
C. Preparing for a promotion campaign.
13、What does the woman offer to do?
A. Review an expense report.
B. Provide the man with supplies.
C. Arrange a company celebration.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。
14、Where will the event take place?
A. At a coffee shop. B. At a music hall. C. At a park.
15、Why did the woman choose the location?
A. It’s private.
B. It’s family friendly.
C. It’s requested by the charity.
16、What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Organize some activities.
B. Contribute some money.
C. Contact some bands.
17、What is the event’s purpose?
A. To hear some live music.
B. To help an animal shelter.
C. To have some family fun.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。
18、Why did the speaker learn Arabic?
A. She wanted to study in Cairo.
B. She was inspired by her teacher.
C. She became interested in the culture.
19、What is the biggest challenge of learning Arabic for the speaker?
A. Suffering from culture shock.
B. Finding a hotel and accommodation.
C. Mastering written and spoken Arabic.
20、What excites the speaker most?
A. Being invited to a meal.
B. Shopping at a local market.
C. Getting to know the locals.
二、阅读理解
Welcome to the International Science Drama Competition
This competition is an annual event which aims to promote science through drama. It involves teams from Singapore and overseas, and will be a great opportunity for you to showcase your talents on an international level.
What is the theme for International Science Drama Competition 2022?
The theme for 2022 is “Sustainable Agriculture for a Better Future”.
Your performance should combine scientific content and drama. Examples of some possible topics include but are not limited to the following:
● Farming using renewable energy sources
● Hydroponics and Aquaponics
● Food security
● Protecting the environment as we meet society’s food and textile needs
How do I participate in International Science Drama Competition 2022?
● Junior Category
All participants must be age 12 or below, excluding teachers or adults who can help as backstage crew.
● Open Category
Teams will compete in this category when at least one member is above age 12.
● Short Films Category
There is no age limit for participants. You may participate with your friends, families or community groups. You may represent your school or an organization or just form a team and compete on your own.
Mark your calendars!
Dates
Programme
March 8, 2022
Submission of Entry Forms
May 5, 2022
Video Submission Deadline
May 19, 2022
Announcement of Shortlisted Finalists Videos
June 7, 2022
Video Submission Deadline for Finalists
June 14~23, 2022
LIVE Online Polling of Finalists Videos
June 28, 2022
Results Announcement
July~September, 2022
(Date to be confirmed)
GRAND FINALS! (Online)
21、What do we know about the competition?
A. Its theme is limited to four topics.
B. It’s held in many different countries.
C. It’s intended to popularize science through drama.
D. Its participants will go from one category to another.
22、What is required for open category?
A. You must have an adult coach. B. You must represent your school.
C. At least one member is above age 12. D. All participants must be age 12 or below.
23、When should finalists’ videos be submitted?
A. By March 8, 2022. B. By June 7, 2022.
C. By June 28, 2022. D. By September14, 2022.
When buying suitable plants for my garden, I would read the label carefully, which contains critical information that can tell me whether the plant is likely to work for me.
The label tells me the plant’s name, including both a common name, which is easy to remember, and the botanical name, which is more precise and reliable. The botanical name is very useful as it’s the key to finding more information about the plant.
The label also states the plant’s light needs. They can tell me that the plant needs full sun, full shade or part sun, which are somewhere in between.
I will also find information about how much winter cold the plant can handle. This is usually expressed in terms of the zones on a plant hardiness map. My Chicago home is generally in Zone 5, with a few spots near the lake in Zone 6. It’s safe to buy plants that are hardy in Zone 5 or the colder Zones 4 and 3. Some labels only show a temperature, such as 10 degrees below zero, which is the coldest air temperature the plant is believed to be able to survive.
As an experienced gardener, I never forget to learn about the plant’s size from the label. It tells me how tall and wide the plant will eventually grow to be. This is especially critical information if I am shopping for trees because just five or ten years later, that plant can outgrow its site.
There’s a lot that plant labels don’t tell me, for example, the soil a plant needs. Fortunately, I have a handy tool to learn more: my phone. A quick search for the plant’s botanical name can bring me a wealth of information beyond the label.
24、Why is a plant’s botanical name important?
A. It’s easy to remember. B. It sounds formal and reliable.
C. It helps to understand the label. D. It can be used to search for more information.
25、From the text we can see ______ suits the author’s garden.
A. a plant that is tall and wide
B. a plant that is hardy in Zone 5
C. a plant that requires full sunshine
D. a plant that can survive 10 degrees below zero
26、Where does the author get information about a plant’s suitable soil?
A. From the label. B. From the Internet.
C. From a plant hardiness map. D. From an experienced gardener.
27、Which word can best describe the author?
A. Thoughtful. B. Curious. C. Determined. D. Particular.
When Amanda Lemay heard the story about a baker and his wife who were traveling around the United States in a van, learning from expert bakers, she wanted to do something similar. So she got rid of most of her possessions and made an old ambulance with her dad into a lovely home on wheels.
Lemay’s ambulance is actually a former emergency response vehicle for the US Navy, built on a 2006 Ford E350 Cutaway. Renovations(改装)were done by her and her dad. Now the dark blue vehicle has a lot of built-in cabinets on all sides, offering a lot of storage space, while the rooftop has 400-watts of solar power panels and a small roof deck where Lemay practices yoga. The inside is tastefully done to suit Lemay’s work and hobbies.
As Lemay mentions, not only did her father help, but so did the rest of her family. Lemay’s mother helped sew the decorations on the removable cushions, and her sister crafted the leather pulls. It was truly a family affair.
Her current nomadic(流浪式的)lifestyle fits well with her work doing audiobooks, voiceovers, and publishing work. In the end, this unexpected path has Lemay rethinking what it means to be truly sustainable, now that van life has gotten her to become minutely aware of the water, electricity, and other daily resources that she uses. But all these day-to-day concerns are balanced with a greater sense of freedom.
“It’s almost mind-blowing, it feels like a completely different life because I’m doing the work online, and I can do things on my own schedule. Pretty much most of my days are mine — so by living in the van, I can be where I want to be, and do the things I want to do, and spend time outside.”
28、Why is the story of a baker and his wife mentioned in paragraph 1?
A. It shows a creative way of learning.
B. It was spoken highly by expert bakers.
C. It’s an example of strong determination.
D. It’s where Amanda Lemay got her inspiration.
29、Why was the renovation a family affair?
A. All family members contributed to it.
B. Its cost was shared by family members.
C. It was made to suit the life of the family.
D. The whole family gathered to celebrate it.
30、What has Lemay learned from her nomadic lifestyle?
A. To value every minute of her life.
B. To make the best of what she has.
C. To keep a balance between work and life.
D. To be aware of the real meaning of family.
31、What does Lemay like about living in a van?
A. Reflecting on life. B. Forgetting all about work.
C. Working on her own schedule. D. Being free from day-to-day concerns.
Coca-Cola is to test a paper bottle as part of a longer-term goal to get rid of plastic from its packaging entirely. The prototype (样本) is made by a Danish company from an extra-strong paper shell that still contains a thin plastic liner(衬垫). But the goal is to create a 100% recyclable, plastic-free bottle capable of preventing gas escaping from carbonated drinks — such as cola and beer. The barrier must also ensure no fibers get into the liquid.
That may have a risk of changing the taste of the drink — or potentially can’t meet the requirements of health and safety checks. But industry giants are backing the plan. Coca-Cola, for example, has set a goal of producing zero waste by 2030. Coca-Cola was ranked the world’s number one plastic polluter by charity group Break Free From Plastic last year, closely followed by other drink-producers Pepsi and Nestle.
The Paper Bottle Company, or Paboco, is the Danish firm behind the development of the paper-based container. Part of the challenge has been to create a structure capable of standing the forces exerted(施加)by carbonated drinks which are bottled under pressure. On top of that, the paper needs to be mouldable to create distinct bottle shapes and sizes for different brands and take ink for printing their labels.
After more than seven years of lab work, the firm is now ready to host a trial in Hungary this summer of Coca-Cola’s fruit drink Adez. Initially, this will involve 2,000 bottles distributed via a local retail chain.
But it is also working with others. Absolut, a vodka-maker, is due to test 2,000 paper bottles of its own in the UK and Sweden of its pre-mixed, carbonated raspberry drink. And beer company Carlsberg is also building prototypes of a paper beer bottle.
Michael Michelsen, the firm’s commercial manager, says the bottles are formed out of a single piece of paper-fiber-based material to give them strength.
32、What is the long-term goal of Coca-Cola company?
A. To rid plastics from its packaging.
B. To produce drinks of alternative tastes.
C. To expand business in European countries.
D. To use paper bottles with a thin plastic liner.
33、What can we learn from the text?
A. Coca-Cola has very strong competitors.
B. Some industry giants are in favor of plastic free packaging.
C. Carbonated drinks are facing stricter health and safety checks.
D. The paper bottle company is under pressure from environmentalists.
34、What does the underlined word “mouldable” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Being hard to be printed on.
B. Being able to be strengthened.
C. Being able to be made into different shapes.
D. Being able to be mixed with other materials.
35、What is the best title for the text?
A. Coca-Cola takes the lead to go green.
B. Paper bottles are in place for the market.
C. Drink industry is turning to paper bottles.
D. Paper bottle companies spring up worldwide.
三、七选五
36、Some of you may be buying your raw milk directly from the farm. Here are some tips about how to transport and store your farm-fresh raw milk.
Raw milk is approximately 99-102 °F as it comes from the cow, and needs to be cooled to 40°F as fast as possible, preferably within an hour of milking since bacteria count doubles every 20 minutes at body temperature. ①_______ Also, it just tastes better if it is cooled quickly and stays cool.
②_______ It’s very important that farm-fresh raw milk be kept below 40 °F at all times in the delivery system ― from the farm to home kitchen. Containers that keep up proper temperature are needed all the way to the delivery point. ③_______
I like to keep a supply of whole raw milk in my freezer. I pick out some wide-mouth glass containers used for freezing and tie the cards with the words “Whole Milk” and the date to the containers. If you won’t be freezing the milk, check the temperature of the home refrigerator to find the coldest area for storing the milk. ④_______ During hot weather, place ice in plastic bags or re-freezable gel packs next to the containers.
With care, milk that has not been warm since it left the cow can be stored 7 to 14 days for drinking. On the slim chance that there will be any left after new fresh milk arrives. ⑤_______ I feed it to my pets, or pour it in my flowerpot, or dump it on the garden soil.
A. Use the door shelf of the fridge only for the bottle in current use.
B. The leftover milk is useless.
C. Try to drink up all the milk in a shortest period.
D. Cooling the milk fast ensures a longer shelf life.
E. Thus your milk will stay fresh longer if you never break the cold chain.
F. I never waste milk down the drain(下水道)pipe.
G. For transporting fresh raw milk, a cooler or ice chest is needed.
四、完形填空(15空)
There is a 1,200-square-meter museum in the city of Yining preserving more than 800 accordions(手风琴)from over 20 countries. They 1 the 40 years’ living and working of Alexander Sergeevich Zazulin, a 62-year-old ethnic Russian in Xinjiang, known far and wide for his skills at repairing accordions.
The accordion is the 2 of Russian folk songs, Alexander said. His father used to play the instrument to 3 guests and neighbors. That was when his love for it started. An accordion was a 4 at that time. Alexander 5 that his father, to make ends meet, had to pawn(典当)and buy back his accordion time after time.
Alexander learned how to play and even 6 an accordion. He bought his first accordion at 18, with the money he saved from doing part-time jobs for months. Later he did border trade for a living. At first, he recycled 7 accordions from Xinjiang and brought them back home for repair. Soon he began to 8 antique ones from overseas. 9 these accordions and restoring their sound gives me a strong sense of 10 ," he said.
Having spent all his life dealing with the 11 , he spent all his savings in building a 12 museum to display his accordions. They 13 the house even onto the roof, but some still had to be kept in boxes.
In 2019, Yining and the province of Jiangsu invested over 4 million yuan in building the 14 museum. In this way, Alexander 15 saw his dream come true.
37、A. describe B. reflect C. support D. design
38、A. soul B. origin C. tune D. taste
39、A. teach B. disturb C. surprise D. entertain
40、A. luxury B. wonder C. bargain D. burden
41、A. supposed B. recalled C. complained D. insisted
42、A. trade B. make C. repair D. exhibit
43、A. foreign B. antique C. expensive D. broken
44、A. play B. copy C. rent D. purchase
45、A. Saving B. Selling C. Decorating D. Developing
46、A. belonging B. responsibility C. achievement D. freedom
47、A. instrument B. museum C. songs D. expenses
48、A. shabby B. small C. distant D. suitable
49、A. reached B. replaced C. packed D. enlarged
50、A. present B. original C. crowded D. simple
51、A. actually B. gradually C. finally D. directly
五、短文填空
52、The village of Dafen, China was once thought to have produced the most oil paintings in the world every year. ①________(recognize) as the “world’s art factory”, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock(模仿的)masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. But the village was always seen more as a production line ②________ a place of culture. Today the future of Dafen may depend on ③________ it is able to earn respect of the art world.
Things started to change for Dafen in 2008, when the global financial crisis cut down overseas ④________ (order). With more demand ⑤________ (come) from the domestic market, artists began painting different subjects. New customers preferred Chinese styles, says ⑥________ painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes. In some ways Dafen reflected the broader economy. As exports starts to decline as a share of GDP, domestic ⑦________ (consume) plays a larger role in driving growth.
China is the world’s second-largest art market. But it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Locals say the demand for their paintings ⑧________ (decline) in the past two pandemic-stricken years. “Most people would ⑨________ (probable) be surprised that Dafen still exists,”says Lisa Movius, a writer in Shanghai who covers art. ⑩________ (adapt) to the changes, maybe it is time that Dafen should go through a transition.
六、书面表达
53、假定你是李华,你校外教Caroline准备利用即将到来的端午节假期去北京游玩,想征询你们的建议。请你写一封邮件,提供你的旅行建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Caroline,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday — the Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off,” said the teacher to her class. An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house cheerfully.
“How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom.
“It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday.”
“You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mom with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours.
Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn’t believe it. This was a holiday, a day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
"Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let’s get a move on," said Kayla’s mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents.
“Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?”
“Yes, Kayla. It is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But things began to change as she was doing the housework.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案:B
解析:M: Hey, that new superhero movie is out this weekend! But we’re going hiking. Maybe we can go during the week?
W: Okay. It’s showing on Tuesday and Thursday.
M: Let’s go on Thursday. I play football on Mondays and Tuesdays.
W: Perfect, let’s do it!
2、答案:A
解析:M: Good afternoon. I’m calling about ordering some uniforms for my baseball team.
W: OK. Do you have a design in mind? If not, you can use our website to view different styles. Then you can submit your order through the site, too.
3、答案:C
解析:W: Jeremy, Europe is amazing!
M: Oh Sally, that’s so cool. What’s the best place that you went to?
W: It’s hard to choose. I really love Paris and Madrid but it has to be Venice as the architecture is just breath-taking.
4、答案:B
解析:W: Hey Tom! Are you going to the cafe downstairs to get a cup of coffee?
M: No, that’s closed. I’m going to the dessert shop by the bookstore on the next street.
W: Do you mind if I go with you?
M: Not at all. I feel lonely going by myself anyway.
5、答案:C
解析:W: Jack, Mr. Gomez wants to see you in his office.
M: Do you know why? I hope I haven’t done anything wrong.
W: Relax. He just wants to go over some client data.
6、答案:B
解析:
7、答案:C
解析:W: I can’t believe my car died! Thanks for giving me a hand.
M: Anytime.
W: You look like you know what you’re doing.
M: My dad’s a mechanic, so he taught me a few tricks of the trade.
W: Do you think it’ll make much longer?
M: Just another couple of minutes, and you’ll be able to hit the road.
8、答案:A
解析:
9、答案:A
解析:
10、答案:C
解析:M: Have you reviewed the application letter of Steven Johnson? His experiences are pretty impressive.
W: I have noticed he won pretty big contracts from a big international trader last year. Do you think he would be a good fit for our company?
M: Well, we have to see him in person before making any decisions. Should I arrange a formal interview with him?
W: Actually, I’ll be out of town next week, so why don’t we set up a schedule in the following week?
11、答案:A
解析:
12、答案:A
解析:
13、答案:B
解析:W: Pablo, I heard about your promotion in today’s regular meeting. Congratulations! When do you start your new position?
M: Thanks very much! I start on Monday. Things are a little busy at the moment, though, because my new office is on a different floor, and I have to move all my personal belongings there.
W: I just took charge of the office supplies, so if you need anything to help you pack, let me know.
M: That would actually be very helpful. I can’t believe how many things I’ve collected over the years! Do you think I can get some cardboard boxes and tape?
W: Sure you can. Oh, I’m supposed to give an expense report in five minutes. I’ll come back to you later.
14、答案:A
解析:
15、答案:B
解析:
16、答案:C
解析:
17、答案:B
解析:W: Hey Terry, this charity fundraiser I’m organizing, it’s going to be a big event!
M: Where are you hosting it, Mary?
W: Here in this coffee shop. There’s space for live music, food, and lots of activities for kids.
M: Oh, I assumed you would do it at a music hall.
W: We considered it. But it wasn’t available then. Then we decided either here or the park. Finally, we chose this shop as it’s more family friendly.
M: Yeah, that makes sense, and I suppose this is more private compared to the park. What charity is it?
W: A local animal shelter. I thought this would be a great way to raise awareness and funds. They always need a little support.
M: That’s awesome. What can I do to help?
W: Well, I was actually hoping you could lend me a hand with the music. You know a lot of bands, and I was thinking maybe you could help me book some acts for the event.
M: Sure, I’d be happy to help out. I’ll see what I can do.
18、答案:B
解析:
19、答案:C
解析:
20、答案:A
解析:W: Good evening, everyone. I recently learnt Arabic in Cairo as part of my degree. My interest in the language was due to the passion of our Arabic lecturer and as the course progressed, my interest in the culture also grew with it. I considered studying in the Middle East, but ultimately decided on Cairo due to its energetic cultural scene.
However, in the city, we faced some challenges, including difficulties finding a hotel and accommodation as we were a group of unmarried individuals. Once settled, the culture shock was intense for some of us. One member of our group returned home within the first week. Luckily I became accustomed to the life in Cairo gradually.
The biggest challenge of learning Arabic is the disconnection between the written and the spoken forms.
Despite these challenges, learning Arabic has been a rewarding experience, including absorbing myself in the culture and getting to know the locals and even negotiating at a local market. Highlights were being invited to a traditional Arabic meal at one of the locals’ home and being able to confidently communicate.
Overall, this experience was outside of my comfort zone and allowed me to learn and grow in interesting ways. I encourage others to consider involving themselves in new cultures and languages. Thanks for listening.
21、答案:C
解析:根据文章第一句“This competition is an annual event aimed to promote science through drama.”可知。
22、答案:C
解析:根据“Open Category”中的“Teams will compete in this category when at least one member is above age 12.”可知。
23、答案:B
解析:根据表格中的第四项内容“June 7, 2022 Video Submission Deadline for Finalists” 可知。
24、答案:D
解析:根据文章第二段中“The botanical name is very useful as it’s the key to finding more information about the plant. ”和文章最后一段中“A quick search for the plant’s botanical name can bring me a wealth of information beyond the label. ’’可知。
25、答案:B
解析:根据文章第四段中“It’s safe to buy plants that are hardy in Zone 5 or the colder Zones 4 and 3. ”可知。
26、答案:B
解析:从文章最后一段可知,标签上没有关于土壤的信息,作者会用手机去查。
27、答案:A
解析:从作者为自己的花园选择植物这件事可以看出,作者非常周到地考虑到了多种因素,可推断作者思虑周全。
28、答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段“When Amanda Lemay heard the story about a baker and her husband who were traveling around the United States in a van, learning from expert bakers, she wanted to do something similar.(当Amanda Lemay听到一个故事,一个面包师和她的丈夫开着面包车周游美国时,她向面包师专家学习,想做类似的事情)”可知,提到面包师和他妻子的故事,是因为这个故事启发了Amanda Lemay决定做类似的事情。故选D。
29、答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“Renovations were done by her and her dad.(改装是由她和她爸爸完成的)”和第三段“As Lemay mentions, not only did her father help, but so did the rest of her family. Lemay's mother helped sew the decorations on the removable cushions, and her sister crafted the leather pulls. It was truly a family affair.(正如Lemay提到的,不仅她的父亲帮助了她,她的家人也帮助了她。Lemay的母亲帮忙缝制可拆卸坐垫上的装饰品,她的姐姐制作皮革拉环。这确实是一件家庭大事)”可知,所有家庭成员都对改装工作做出了贡献。故选A。
30、答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段“In the end, this unexpected path has Lemay rethinking what it means to be truly sustainable, now that van life has gotten her to become minutely aware of the water, electricity, and other daily resources that she uses.(最后,这条意想不到的道路让Lemay重新思考真正的可持续发展意味着什么,现在面包车生活已经让她对她使用的水、电和其他日常资源有了细致的了解)”可知,Lemay从她流浪式生活中学到了充分利用她拥有的资源。故选B。
31、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段“In the end, this unexpected path has Lemay rethinking what it means to be truly sustainable, now that van life has gotten her to become minutely aware of the water, electricity, and other daily resources that she uses.(最后,这条意想不到的道路让Lemay重新思考真正的可持续发展意味着什么,现在面包车生活已经让她对她使用的水、电和其他日常资源有了细致的了解)”可知,Lemay从她流浪式生活中学到了充分利用她拥有的资源。故选B。
32、答案:A
解析:根据文章第一段中“Coca-Cola is to test a paper bottle as part of a longer-term goal to get rid of plastic from its packaging entirely. ’’可知。
33、答案:B
解析:根据文章第二段中“But industry giants (巨头)are backing the plan. ”和文章倒数第二段中的例子可知。
34、答案:C
解析:根据画线词后面的内容“to create distinct bottle shapes and sizes for different brands”可知。
35、答案:C
解析:本文主要介绍了一些饮料和啤酒公司在测试纸质饮料瓶方面所做的努力,所以C 为最佳选项。
36、答案:①-⑤DGEAF
解析:本文是一篇说明文。文章给出一些关于如何运输和储存农场新鲜生牛奶的建议。
①根据上文“Raw milk is approximately 99-102 °F as it comes from the cow, and needs to be cooled to 40°F as fast as possible, preferably within an hour of milking since bacteria count doubles every 20 minutes at body temperature.(生牛奶产自奶牛,温度约为99-102华氏度,需要尽快冷却至40华氏度,最好是在挤奶后一小时内,因为在体温下,细菌数量每20分钟翻一番。快速冷却牛奶可以保证更长的保质期。)”及下文“Also,it just tastes better if it is cooled quickly and stays cool.(而且,如果快速冷却并保持凉爽,味道会更好。)”可推断设空出在说快速冷却生牛奶的好处,D选项“快速冷却牛奶可以保证更长的保质期。”并且紧扣上文,符合文意,故选D。
②根据下文“It's very important that farm-fresh raw milk be kept below 40°F at all times in the delivery system - from the farm to home kitchen.(从农场到家庭厨房的运输系统中,农场新鲜的生奶必须始终保持在40华氏度以下,这一点非常重要。)”可推断出上文是关于运输中鲜的生奶是如何保存的,G选项“为了运输新鲜的生牛奶,需要一个冷却器或冰柜。”符合题意,故选G。
③根据上文“Containers that keep up proper temperature are needed all the way to the delivery point.(在到达交货地点的过程中,需要保持适当温度的容器。)”可推断下文还是继续说明关于冷链保存的,E选项“因此,如果你不破坏冷链,你的牛奶会保持新鲜更长时间。”符合本段主旨,并且承接上文,故选E。
④根据上文“If you won't be freezing the milk, check the temperature of the home refrigerator to find the coldest area for storing the milk.(如果你不打算冷冻牛奶,检查一下家里冰箱的温度,找到最冷的地方存放牛奶。)”可知本段关于如何在冰箱里保存牛奶,A选项“冰箱门上的架子只用于存放当前使用的瓶子。”继续说明冰箱保存牛奶的方法,并且承接上文,故选A。
⑤根据上文“On the slim chance that there will be any left after new fresh milk arrives.(在新的新鲜牛奶来后,剩下的机会很小。)”以及下文“I feed it to my pets, or pour it in my flowerpot, or dump it on the garden soil.(我把它喂给我的宠物,或者倒在我的花盆里,或者倒在花园的土壤里。)”可推断此处和剩下的牛奶的处理有关,F选项“我从不把牛奶浪费在排水管里。”承上启下,符合文意,故选F。
37、答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:它们反映了62岁的新疆俄罗斯族人Alexander Sergeevich Zazulin40年来的生活和工作,他以修理手风琴的技能闻名于世。A.describe描述;B.reflect反应;C.support支持;D.design设计。根据后文“the 40 years'living and working of Alexander Sergeevich Zazulin”指这些手风琴反映了62岁的新疆俄罗斯族人Alexander Sergeevich Zazulin40年来的生活和工作,故选B。
38、答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:亚历山大说:“手风琴是俄罗斯民歌的灵魂。”A.soul灵魂;B.origin起源;C.tune曲调;D.taste品尝,品味。根据后文“His father used to play the instrument to”可知,他的父亲过去常常演奏这种乐器来招待客人和邻居,所以他说手风琴是俄罗斯民歌的灵魂。故选A。
39、答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的父亲过去常常演奏这种乐器来招待客人和邻居。A.teach教;B.disturb打扰;C.surprise惊喜;D.entertain娱乐。根据上文“His father used to play the instrument to”可知,演奏乐器是为了娱乐,招待客人和邻居。故选D。
40、答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:手风琴在那个时候是奢侈品。A.luxury奢侈品;B.wonder惊讶,奇迹,奇观;C.bargain便宜货;D.burden负担。根据后文“his father, to make ends meet, had to pawn and buy back his accordion time after time.”可知,手风琴可以拿来典当,说明是奢侈品,故选A。
41、答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:亚历山大回忆说,他的父亲为了维持生计,不得不一次又一次地把他的手风琴当回。A.supposed认为;B.recalled记起;C.complained抱怨;D.insisted坚持。后文“his father, to make ends meet, had to pawn and buy back his accordion time after time.(他的父亲为了维持生计,不得不一次又一次地把他的手风琴当掉又买回来)”是亚历山大在回忆过去的事情。故选B。
42、答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:亚历山大学会了如何演奏甚至修理手风琴。A.trade交易;B.make制作;C.repair修理;D.exhibit展示。根据上文“Alexander learned how to play and even"中even表示程度加深,说明不仅会演奏还会修理。后文“brought them back home for repair”也是提示。故选C。
43、答案:D
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:起初,他从新疆回收坏了的手风琴,带回家修理。A.foreign国外的;B.antique古董的;C. expensive昂贵的; D.broken打破的, 坏的。根据后文“accordions from Xinjiang and brought them back home for repair”可知,手风琴带回家还需要修理,说明是坏的。故选D。
44、答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:不久,他开始从海外购买古董。A.play玩耍;B.copy复制;C.rent租赁;D.purchase购买。结合上文“At first,he recycled”可知,指他开始从海外购买古董。故选D。
45、答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:“保存这些手风琴并恢复它们的声音给了我强烈的成就感,”他说。A.Saving保存,节约;B.Selling销售;C.Decorating装饰;D.Developing发展。根据后文"museum to display his accordions"提到修建博物馆展示手风琴,可知他保存下了这些手风琴,故选A。
46、答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:“保存这些手风琴并恢复它们的声音给了我强烈的成就感,”他说。A.belonging所有物;B.responsibility责任;C.achievement成就;D.freedom自由。根据上文“restoring their sound gives me a strong sense of”可知,此处指保存这些手风琴并恢复它们的声音给了他强烈的成就感,也呼应后文修建博物馆展示自己的藏品。故选C。
47、答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于他一生都在研究手风琴,他把所有的积蓄都花在建造一个小博物馆来展示他的手风琴上。A.instrument乐器;B.museum博物馆;C.songs歌曲;D.expenses花费。根据后文“museum to display his accordions”可知,此处指研究手风琴这种乐器,故选A
48、答案:B
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于他一生都在研究手风琴,他把所有的积蓄都花在建造一个小博物馆来展示他的手风琴上。A.shabby破日的;B.small小的;C.distant遥远的;D.suitable合适的。根据上文“he spent all his savings in building a”可知,这里说明博物馆是自己建造的,所以地方不大,故选B。
49、答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们甚至把房子挤到屋顶上,但有些仍然必须放在盒子里。A.reached到达;B.replaced放置;C.packed打包;D.enlarged放大。根据后文“the house even onto the roof”可知,他们甚至把房子装到屋顶上,pack onto表示“挤进”。故选C。
50、答案:A
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:2019年,伊宁市和江苏省投资400多万元建设了现在的博物馆。A.present在场的,目前的;B.original最初的;C.crowded拥挤的;D.simple简单的。此处指第一段“There is a 1,200-square-meter museum in the city of Yining preserving more than 800 accordions from over 20 countries.(伊宁市有一个1200平方米的博物馆,保存了来自20多个国家的800多件手风琴)”提到的如今的博物馆。故选A。
51、答案:C
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:就这样,亚历山大终于看到了他的梦想成真。A.actually实际上;B.gradually逐渐地;C.finally最后;D.directly直接地。根据后文“saw his dream come true”指终于看到梦想成真。故选C。
52、答案:①Recognized②than③whether④orders⑤coming⑥a⑦consumption⑧has declined⑨probably⑩To adapt
解析:
53、答案:
Dear Caroline,
Knowing that you are going to visit Beijing during the coming Dragon Boat Festival, I’m writing to provide some travel tips for you.
I think it a good choice to pay a visit to Beijing, which is not only a destination within easy reach but also a treasure house of Chinese history and culture. First of all, you may take the high-speed train to get there. Then you can start an amazing tour of the city, and the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the Beihai Park are all the must-see attractions. To further experience the life of common people there, you can visit Hutong and taste traditional Beijing snacks.
Hopefully my tips can be of help to you. Wish you a nice trip!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析:本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Caroline写一封邮件,给她提供端午节假期在北京游玩的建议。
1.词汇积累:
了解:know→learn
提供:provide→offer
建议:tip→suggestion
对……有帮助:be of help to→be helpful to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Hopefully my tips can be of help to you.
拓展句:I hope that my tips can be of help to you.
【高分句型1】Knowing that you are going to visit Beijing during the coming Dragon Boat Festival, I'm writing to provide some travel tips for you.(由that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I think it a good choice to pay a visit to Beijing, which is not only a destination within easy reach but also a treasure house of Chinese history and culture.(由which引导的非限制性定语从句)
54、答案:
At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday. She couldn’t understand why holiday should be spent in cleaning the house, when it was supposed to be about playing in her tree house. However, she didn’t have a choice since Mom and Dad had already begun the chores. Breakfast was done in low spirits before she dragged herself to the yard, and unwillingly/reluctantly started the work assigned to her. Hearing the birds’ singing and breathing the sweet air, how Kayla wished she were playing in the tree house with a glass of freshly squeezed lemonade in her hand.
But things began to change as she was doing the housework. Exhausting as all the sweeping and washing work was, she found herself enjoying it. She even began humming while doing the chores. Seeing the clean yard and shining dishes, a sense of fulfillment welled up inside her. Mom and Dad’s approving smile also made her so proud of herself. The boring and tiring chores turned out to be such a refreshing experience. After a whole day’s labor, they sat around the table and enjoyed a big dinner. It dawned on her that what they did was the very best way to observe Labor Day.
解析:
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