安徽省滁州市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省滁州市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年滁州市高二教学质量监测
英语
本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上，将条形码贴在答题卡“贴条形码区”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共五小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did Jane go after class?
A. The library. B. The sports center. C. The dining hall.
2. When did the woman start to learn painting?
A. Seven years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Seventeen years ago.
3. How much is the blue sweater?
A. 140 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 60 yuan.
4. What does the man mean?
A. The speech is important. B. The meeting will be put off. C. Time is limited for the preparation.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A weekend plan. B. A football match. C. The tickets for a match.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman looking for?
A. A hospital. B. A gas station. C. A car garage.
7. What is Town Guide according to the man?
A. A block. B. A brochure. C. A bookstore.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman preparing for?
A. A test. B. An interview. C. A French class.
9. Why does the woman want to learn French?
A. To travel in France. B. To get financial help. C. To study in a medical school.
10. What does the man invite the woman to have?
A. Fish. B. Coffee. C. Biscuits.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man prefer to do on weekends?
A. Stay at home with his family. B. Go to the beach with his family. C. Make short trips with his friends.
12. Which sports does the woman like?
A. Sailing and surfing. B. Swimming and sailing. C. Swimming and cycling.
13. What does the man like doing in his spare time?
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Painting.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why will the woman use a little yellow in the television room?
A. To make people feel sleepy. B. To make people feel energetic. C. To make people feel comfortable.
15. What are brown in the bedrooms?
A. The beds. B. The sofas. C. The curtains.
16. What is the man’s favorite color?
A. Pink. B. Blue. C. Green.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the new hospital open?
A. In three days. B. In three weeks. C. In six months.
18. What happens at the big bank currently?
A. It’s open. B. It fell down. C. It’s under repair.
19. Where is the smaller bank?
A. On Main Street. B. On Forest Road. C. On Center Street.
20. What is the new city program about?
A. Planting more trees. B. Building a new park. C. Cleaning up the neighborhoods.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分), as the fourth term of the year, starts on March 21 and ends on April 4 this year. The Spring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern part and longer night in the Southern part.
Here are things you may not know about the Spring Equinox.
Swallows flying north
The ancient Chinese people divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three “hou’s” or five-day parts. As the old saying goes, swallows fly back to the North in the first hou. It is said that during this period, thunder and lightning frequently occur.
Egg-standing games
Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make an egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.
Flying kites
Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So, to pray for health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kite. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolizing the flying away of diseases.
Eating spring vegetables
Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a commonly practiced custom in many regions of China. The ancient teachings in the Chinese classic, Huangdi Neijing, suggest that people eat seasonal foods to help preserve health and bring good luck.
The Spring Equinox is a time of celebration and reflection, where people recognize the changing of the seasons and embrace new beginnings.
1. What is the main characteristic of the Spring Equinox?
A. Flying kites. B. Eating spring vegetables.
C. The sun moving northwards. D. Equal length of day and night.
2. Why do people play egg standing games and fly kites during the Spring Equinox?
A. To keep fit. B. To make friends.
C. To celebrate a solar term. D. To gain medical treatment.
3. Which of the following is the purpose of writing this passage?
A. To teach us how to play some games. B. To tell us how to keep a balanced diet.
C. To introduce a traditional Chinese culture. D. To recommend some activities to prevent diseases.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了春分的有关知识。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Spring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time. ”（春分标志着白天和黑夜的长度相等。）可知，在春分日，白天和黑夜的长度相等。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Egg-standing games”部分中“People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make an egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.”（人们用这个传统来庆祝春天的到来。人们相信，如果有人能把鸡蛋立起来，他将来就会有好运气。）“Flying kites”部分中“So, to pray for health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kite. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolizing the flying away of diseases.”（因此，为了祈求健康，他们把自己的健康问题写在纸风筝上。当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断风筝的线，让纸风筝飘走，象征着疾病的飞走。）可知，在春分这个节气，人们通过玩“鸡蛋站起来”的游戏，象征着人们会有好运气；而“放风筝”的游戏，预示着风筝会带走疾病，给人们送来健康。因此，两个游戏都有着其各自的寓意，但共同点都是在春分这个节气的庆祝的方式。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Here are things you may not know about the Spring Equinox.”（以下是一些你可能不知道的关于春分的事情。）可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统24节气中的和春分相关的一些知识，即介绍中国的传统文化。故选C。
B
Early each morning, Liu Huangping carefully places beehives around his house, preparing to welcome his tiny guests with spaces to nest. “It’s about the time honeybees usually arrive, and we’ll harvest their honey in August,” said the 50-year-old from Gangbei village in Jiangxi province, who has been keeping bees for nearly 20 years. “Only about five households used to keep bees, but the sizable and stable income from beekeeping has drawn more villagers into the business,” he said.
In 2015, a group was set up to train villagers in beekeeping and help them sell honey. “We teach them modern beekeeping techniques to increase production and provide them with regular sales channels. Villagers have almost no trouble selling,” said Wu Zhulin, Party branch secretary of Gangbei. The sweet business of beekeeping has made villagers wealthy, and in 2017, Gangbei was officially lifted out of poverty.
In 2021, Liu was invited to join a local company specializing in cultural tourism. He was put in charge of promoting agricultural produce through tourism. With a keen understanding of their honey, Liu emphasizes branding and packaging, even creating a promotional video.
A State Council Executive meeting in March made efforts to advance rural vitalization (乡村振兴) across the board, foster rural industries with local characteristics, and create more channels for increasing rural incomes. To broaden the marketability of wild honey produced in this remote village, the government of Jing’an county invited e-commerce companies to Gangbei to promote honey products through online broadcasting.
The county’s Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau has also played an important role by providing training sessions and encouraging villagers to participate in local industries. The harmonious coexistence between human and nature is evident in the sweet transformation of Gangbei, where the hum of busy bees signifies a prosperous future.
4. When did Liu Huangping start keeping bees?
A. In his 20s. B. In his 30s. C. In his 40s. D. In his 50s.
5. What caused the increase in beekeepers in Gangbei village?
A. Modern beekeeping techniques. B. High-quality wild honey production.
C. Availability of regular sales channels. D. Sizable and stable income from beekeeping.
6. What does Liu Huangping act as in the local company?
A. A chief beekeeper. B. A tourism director.
C. A honey branding expert. D. An agricultural produce promoter.
7. How does the e-commerce companies invited contribute to rural development?
A. By providing training sessions for villagers.
B. By expanding the marketability of wild honey.
C. By promoting cultural tourism in Gangbei village.
D. By encouraging villagers to engage in beekeeping.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了江西省岗北村村民通过养蜂发家致富及政府是如何为村民提供帮助的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句““It’s about the time honeybees usually arrive, and we’ll harvest their honey in August,” said the 50-year-old from Gangbei village in Jiangxi province, who has been keeping bees for nearly 20 years.(“这大约是蜜蜂通常到达的时间，我们将在8月收获它们的蜂蜜，”这位来自江西省岗北村的50岁老人说，他已经养蜂近20年了)”可知，刘煌平50岁时已经养蜂近20年了。由此可知，刘煌平是30多岁开始养蜂的。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句““Only about five households used to keep bees, but the sizable and stable income from beekeeping has drawn more villagers into the business,” he said.(“过去只有大约五户家庭养蜂，但养蜂带来的可观而稳定的收入吸引了更多的村民从事这项业务，”他说)”可知，养蜂带来的可观而稳定的收入吸引了更多的村民从事这项业务。由此可知，岗北村养蜂人增加的原因是养蜂收入可观且稳定。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“In 2021, Liu was invited to join a local company specializing in cultural tourism. He was put in charge of promoting agricultural produce through tourism.(2021年，刘受邀加入当地一家专门从事文化旅游的公司。他被任命负责通过旅游业推广农产品)”可知，刘在当地一家专门从事文化旅游的公司负责通过旅游业推广农产品。由此可知，刘煌平在当地公司作为农产品推广人。故选D项。
7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“To broaden the marketability of wild honey produced in this remote village, the government of Jing’an county invited e-commerce companies to Gangbei to promote honey products through online broadcasting.(为了扩大这个偏远村庄生产的野生蜂蜜的市场性，静安县政府邀请电子商务公司到岗北，通过网络广播推广蜂蜜产品)”可知，静安县政府邀请电子商务公司到岗北，通过网络广播推广蜂蜜产品，扩大野生蜂蜜的市场。由此推知，受邀的电子商务公司通过扩大野生蜂蜜的市场销售为农村发展做出贡献。故选B项。
C
AI is everywhere these days, and the humble baby stroller (推车) industry is no exception. Canadian stroller maker Glüxkind is set to unveil the world’s most advanced AI-powered baby stroller.
The Glüxkind Ella is a technological wonder compared to most other baby strollers. Calling it a stroller sounds a bit unfair, considering that it’s more of a high-tech product that can independently rock your baby to sleep, assist the user on uphill and downhill slopes, and constantly monitor surroundings via a series of sensors and cameras, among many other impressive functions. It may look like a regular stroller at first sight, but Ella is actually a small battery- powered vehicle with artificial intelligence.
The Glüxkind Ella offers adaptive push and brake assistance, which tackles uphill and downhill slopes easily, even when the stroller’s bottom drawer is full of groceries. The stroller’s self-driving capabilities allow it to travel without being driven, while the parent or caretaker interacts with the baby. It uses a suite of onboard 360-degree sensors to detect and follow the sidewalk and avoid obstacles while remaining within arm’s reach of the user by detecting the proximity of his smartphone.
A three-hour battery charge is reportedly enough for about six hours of use. The Glüxkind Ella can be paired with Android and Apple smartphones and can be monitored via GPS, so you can keep track of its whereabouts at all times. If the most advanced AI powered stroller sounds like a dream to come true, you’ll only have to wait a few more months to own one.
“With Glüxkind’s Ella, we aim to make parenting easier, starting with the key piece of parenting equipment, the baby stroller. At Glüxkind, we believe in empowering our families with safe, convenient, and seamless products,” Glüxkind CEO Kevin Huang said.
8. What does the underlined word “unveil” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Reserve B. Reflect C. Release D. Recommend
9. What do you know about the humble baby stroller?
A. It is a regular stroller. B. It is powered by batteries.
C. It can go uphill and downhill by itself. D. It monitors the surroundings by smartphones.
10. What is the attitude of the author towards the humble baby stroller?
A. Objective B. Positive C. Disapproving D. Indifferent
11. Why may the families be willing to own an Ella?
A. Safe and convenient B. Gentle and quiet
C. Advanced and intelligent D. Impressive and humble
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。加拿大婴儿车制造商Glüxkind将推出世界上最先进的人工智能婴儿车。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“the world’s most advanced AI-powered baby stroller.( 世界上最先进的人工智能婴儿车)”可推理出划线词的含义为“发布”，故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ella is actually a small battery- powered vehicle with artificial intelligence.(埃拉实际上是一款小型的电池驱动的人工智能汽车)”可知，这款婴儿车由电池驱动，故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。加拿大婴儿车制造商Glüxkind将推出世界上最先进的人工智能婴儿车。短文介绍了人工智能婴儿车的工作原理以及一些人对他的态度。所以作者在客观介绍，并未发表观点，所以对这款婴儿车的态度是客观的，故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“we believe in empowering our families with safe, convenient, and seamless products(我们相信为我们的家庭提供安全、方便和无缝的产品)”可知，这款婴儿车安全、方便，故选A项。
D
Water pollution caused by the coal industry is a critical issue that requires urgent attention. According to a report by environmental and clean water groups, coal plants are the primary source of toxic (有毒的) water pollution in the United States. Nearly 70% of 274 coal plants have no limits on toxic materials, such as As2O3 and Pb, and they were dumped directly into waterways. Over one-third of these plants have no requirements to monitor or report discharges of these toxic materials to government agencies or the public.
Furthermore, the report reveals that 71 coal plants discharge toxic water pollution into waterways that have already been declared damaged due to poor water quality. Almost half of the 386 coal plants surveyed operate without Clean Water Act permits, and 53 of them have permits that went out of date five or more years ago. These results are due to the lack of any strict standards limiting toxic pollution from coal plants.
Coal-fired power plants are the main source of toxic water pollution in the United States, accounting for more than half of all toxic water pollution. The human health impacts from this pollution are serious. The EPA estimates that nearly 140,000 people per year experience increased cancer risk due to As2O3 in fish from coal plants. The report indicates that almost 13,000 children under the age of seven each year have reduced IQs because of Pb in fish they eat, and almost 2,000 children are born with lower IQs because of toxic fish their mothers have eaten.
Fortunately, the EPA proposed the first ever national standards to limit toxics dumped into waterways from coal plants in April 2013. According to the EPA, these standards should reduce pollution by more than 5 billion pounds a year. The report suggests that the EPA’s new coal plant water pollution standards will not only clean up our water but will also save lives.
Affordable wastewater treatment technologies exist to prevent toxic discharges and are already in use at some plants. It is time for the coal industry to be responsible for the damage it is causing, and for the government to set stricter standards to protect the environment and public health. With the proposed EPA standards, there is hope for a cleaner future. By holding the coal industry responsible, we can make significant steps in protecting our waterways and ensuring that future generations have access to clean and safe water.
12. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A Over 100 coal plants have limits on toxic materials.
B. Most coal plants operate with Clean Water Act permits.
C. About half of 274 coal plants monitor the toxic materials.
D. Strict standards limiting toxic pollution are urgently required.
13. Which is the main issue affecting human health according to the passage?
A. Outdated Clean Water Act permits.
B. Consumption of polluted fish by humans.
C. Air pollution caused by Coal-fired power plants.
D. Not advanced wastewater treatment technologies.
14. Which word can best describe the new water pollution standards in Paragraph 4?
A. Significant. B. Ineffective.
C. Alternative. D. Meaningless.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Lack of strict standards to limit toxic pollution.
B. Serious health problems affected by coal plants.
C. Urgent joint efforts to deal with water pollution caused by coal plants.
D. Importance of affordable wastewater treatment technologies in the United States.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了煤炭行业的在发展的同时，造成了有毒水污染，进而影响到人们的健康。因此对于煤炭行业的水污染问题，实施新的水污染标准，迫切需要共同的努力来解决。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“According to a report by environmental and clean water groups, coal plants are the primary source of toxic (有毒的) water pollution in the United States. Nearly 70% of 274 coal plants have no limits on toxic materials, such as As2O3 and Pb, and they were dumped directly into waterways. Over one-third of these plants have no requirements to monitor or report discharges of these toxic materials to government agencies or the public.”（根据环境和清洁水组织的一份报告，燃煤电厂是美国有毒水污染的主要来源。274家燃煤电厂中，近70%对有毒物质(如三氧化二砷和铅)没有限制，直接排放到水道中。超过三分之一的工厂没有要求监测或向政府机构或公众报告这些有毒物质的排放）第二段“Furthermore, the report reveals that 71 coal plants discharge toxic water pollution into waterways that have already been declared damaged due to poor water quality. Almost half of the 386 coal plants surveyed operate without Clean Water Act permits, and 53 of them have permits that went out of date five or more years ago. These results are due to the lack of any strict standards limiting toxic pollution from coal plants.”（此外，报告还显示，71家煤电厂将有毒的水污染排放到因水质差而已被宣布受损的水道中。在接受调查的386家煤电厂中，几乎有一半没有获得《清洁水法》(Clean Water Act)的许可，其中53家的许可证在五年或更早以前就过期了。这些结果是由于缺乏严格的标准来限制燃煤电厂的有毒污染）可知，通过研究报告中提到的数据和结果发现，水污染现象是严重的。而造成这种结果是源于缺乏严格的标准来限制燃煤电厂的有毒污染。可推知，用严格的标准来限制有毒污染是迫切需要的。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Coal-fired power plants are the main source of toxic water pollution in the United States, accounting for more than half of all toxic water pollution. The human health impacts from this pollution are serious. The EPA estimates that nearly 140,000 people per year experience increased cancer risk due to As2O3 in fish from coal plants. The report indicates that almost 13,000 children under the age of seven each year have reduced IQs because of Pb in fish they eat, and almost 2,000 children are born with lower IQs because of toxic fish their mothers have eaten.”（燃煤电厂是美国有毒水污染的主要来源，占所有有毒水污染的一半以上。这种污染对人类健康的影响是严重的。美国环保署估计，每年有近14万人因煤电厂鱼类中的三氧化二砷而患癌症的风险增加。报告指出，每年有近13000名7岁以下儿童因食用含铅鱼类而导致智商下降，近2000名儿童因其母亲食用有毒鱼类而出生智商较低）可知，有毒水污染使得生于其中的鱼类中的三氧化二砷增加，进而增加了因食用该鱼类的人们的患癌症的风险，这对人类健康的影响是严重的，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“According to the EPA, these standards should reduce pollution by more than 5 billion pounds a year. The report suggests that the EPA’s new coal plant water pollution standards will not only clean up our water but will also save lives.”（根据美国环境保护署的说法，这些标准每年将减少超过50亿磅的污染。报告指出，环保署新的燃煤电厂水污染标准不仅能净化我们的水源，还能拯救生命）可知，环保署新的燃煤电厂水污染标准不仅能净化我们的水源，还能拯救生命。可推知，新的水污染标准的执行是重要的。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章在前两段通过研究报告中的数据和结果说明，水污染现象在美国是严重的。而造成这种结果是源于缺乏严格的标准来限制燃煤电厂的有毒污染。因此用严格的标准来限制有毒污染是迫切需要的。第三段说明了水污染对人们的严重影响是源于人们食用了污染过的鱼类，第四段介绍了新的水污染标准的执行是重要的。第五段中“With the proposed EPA standards, there is hope for a cleaner future. By holding the coal industry responsible, we can make significant steps in protecting our waterways and ensuring that future generations have access to clean and safe water.”（有了美国环保署提出的标准，一个更清洁的未来就有了希望。通过让煤炭行业承担责任，我们可以在保护我们的水道和确保子孙后代能够获得清洁和安全的水方面迈出重要的步伐）则表明实施水污染的标准可以带来的重要意义。因此全文主要表述了对于煤炭行业的水污染问题，迫切需要共同的努力来解决。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earthquakes are a deadly and unpredictable threat worldwide, as proved by recent catastrophic events in Turkey and Syria. Unlike other natural disasters, earthquakes are difficult to detect and often come with little warning, making them challenging to prepare for. However, knowing best practices for earthquake preparedness can help reduce potential harm. ____16____.
Drop, cover and hold.
Make sure you know what to do when an earthquake strikes. ____17____, drop, take cover under a stable piece of furniture, and hold on. You’re safe under something like a desk or table, with one arm holding onto a leg of the table and your other arm protecting your neck and head.
____18____.
Let’s say there’s an earthquake in the middle of the night and your house is damaged. “Where are you going to go?” says Alyssa Provencio, a professor who teaches emergency and disaster management. Create a meeting point — somewhere easy for everyone in your household to remember under stress, like the post office near your house. Whatever plan you decide on, don’t rely on your phone as your main form of communication, because technology fails all the time in disasters.
Make digital copies of important documents.
____19____. They’re not something people remember to grab in a disaster. Scan or take photos of your important documents, such as your license, financial records, insurance policy information and even a list of medical prescriptions, and store them in the cloud. This can help ensure your documents will be available even if your computer or hard drive is lost in a quake.
Stock up (囤积) on water and other supplies.
Access to water during an earthquake should be a guarantee. ____20____. If you live alone, that means you need a total of three gallons stored in your home. The same goes for food. Store at least 72 hours’ worth of food for everyone in your family, like canned food or power bars.
By following these steps and being prepared, individuals and families can increase their chances of staying safe during and after an earthquake.
A. Make a family plan
B If you feel the ground shaking
C. Your phones can be used to make digital copies
D. Store at least one gallon of water per person for 72 hours
E. Important documents may get destroyed during an earthquake
F. Here are several steps you can take to prepare yourself in advance
G. The amount of water to be reserved depends on your family members
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了四项地震前应做的准备事项。
【16题详解】
根据上文“However, knowing best practices for earthquake preparedness can help reduce potential harm. ”（然而，了解地震防备的最佳做法可以帮助减少潜在的危害。）可知，做好地震防备可以帮助减少其带来的潜在危害。下文的黑体字所列举的策略，可知，空处应起承上启下的作用，表示下面是一些实用的策略。选项F.“以下是你可以提前做好准备的几个步骤。”起到承上启下的作用，符合逻辑，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Make sure you know what to do when an earthquake strikes.”（确保你知道地震来袭时该怎么做。）提到了地震来袭时要确保自己知道怎么做。下文“drop, take cover under a stable piece of furniture, and hold on.”（趴下，躲在一件稳定的家具下面，坚持住。）提到了应对地震的具体做法。可推知，空处的内容应该和地震侵袭有关。选项B.“如果你感到地震摇晃”，提到了地震来临时的情形，引出下文，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Let’s say there’s an earthquake in the middle of the night and your house is damaged. ”（假设在半夜发生了地震，你的房子被毁了。）举出具体的地震袭击的事例。“Whatever plan you decide on, don’t rely on your phone as your main form of communication, because technology fails all the time in disasters.”（无论你决定什么计划，都不要把手机作为你主要的通讯方式，因为技术在灾难中总是失灵的。）提到应对灾难时，要有计划，该计划中不应该把手机作为主要的通讯方式。因此作为段落的中心句，应该和制定应付灾难的计划有关。选项A.“制定家庭计划”，选项中“plan”和下文的“plan”相呼应，符合题意，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Scan or take photos of your important documents, such as your license, financial records, insurance policy information and even a list of medical prescriptions, and store them in the cloud. ”（扫描或拍摄你的重要文件，比如你的执照、财务记录、保险单信息，甚至是一份医疗处方清单，并将它们存储在云端。）提到了对重要的文件要做备份，这样可以应对丢失或毁坏带来的风险。所以空处的内容应该对下文起引领作用，讲述这样做的原因。选项E.“重要文件可能在地震中被毁。”引领下文，符合题意，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据本段标题“Stock up (囤积) on water and other supplies.”（储备水和其他物资）说明防范地震需要准备一些物资。上文“Access to water during an earthquake should be a guarantee. ”（在地震期间获得水应该是一个保证。）提到了存水的作用。因此空处应承接前文，讲述存水的具体要求。选项D.“储存至少72小时每人一加仑的水。”提到了具体的存水的要求，符合题意，下文“If you live alone, that means you need a total of three gallons stored in your home.(如果你一个人住，这意味着你需要在家里储存三加仑。)”。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A five-month-old bar tailed godwit recently broke the record for long-distance migration after flying 13,560 kilometers non-stop over a period of 11 days.
Every autumn, millions of migratory birds take to the ____21____ for a long and exhausting journey to ____22____ the coming cold, feed and breed for the next few months. Many of them ____23____ impressive distances of over 10,000 kilometers, but this year, one small bird was ____24____ all expectations regarding long-distance flying, traveling a big 13,560 kilometers without stopping. And it was all because of an unusual roundabout way that could have ____25____ the bird its life, considering that the non-stop journey pushed its ____26____ capacity to the limit.
Last month, the young bar-tailed godwit ____27____ from Alaska to New Zealand, but somehow, at one point during its ____28____ journey, the small bird took a little roundabout way that added an extra 500 kilometers to its original route. That seems like a small distance to cover, considering that the normal ____29____ would have seen it fly around 13,000 kilometers, but it’s actually a significant difference that could have had deadly ____30____.
Scientists were able to ____31____ the godwit’s record flight with the help of a tiny tracker that only weighed 5 grams. Technological advancements have allowed researchers to track such small species of birds without ____32____ them, as adding any kind of significant weight to a creature that weighs only between 300 and 400 grams could put its life in danger.
Dr. Woehler estimates that the bird lost “half or more of its body ____33____” during the 11-day continuous flight, but ____34____ it to dry land safely.
Interestingly, scientists haven’t yet understood ____35____ birds like the bar-tailed godwit are able to navigate such large distances without stopping and without getting lost.
21. A. ground B. forest C. sky D. mountain
22. A. challenge B. bear C. escape D. enjoy
23. A. add B. cover C. measure D. calculate
24. A. within B. under C. for D. beyond
25. A. costed B. saved C. offered D. changed
26. A. recognition B. flight C. defense D. management
27. A. put off B. turned off C. showed off D. took off
28. A. tiring B. exciting C. smooth D. short
29. A. gesture B. route C. sight D. dream
30. A. thoughts B. strengths C. consequences D. diseases
31. A. track B. create C. break D. bring
32 A. decorating B. endangering C. protecting D. preserving
33. A. water B. muscle C. weight D. size
34. A. made B. managed C. took D. appreciated
35. A. when B. where C. whether D. how
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一只5个月大的斑尾鹬最近打破了长距离迁徙的纪录，它在11天内不间断飞行了13560公里。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年秋天，数以百万计的候鸟飞向天空，进行一次漫长而疲惫的旅行，以躲避即将到来的寒冷，在接下来的几个月里觅食和繁殖。A. ground地面；B. forest森林；C. sky天空；D. mountain山脉。根据后文“for a long and exhausting journey”指候鸟飞上天开始迁徙。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年秋天，数以百万计的候鸟飞向天空，进行一次漫长而疲惫的旅行，以避开即将到来的寒冷，在接下来的几个月里觅食和繁殖。A. challenge挑战；B. bear忍受；C. escape避开；D. enjoy欣赏。根据后文“the coming cold”可知，候鸟迁徙是为了避开寒冷。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中许多鸟的飞行距离超过1万公里，令人印象深刻，但今年，一只小鸟在长途飞行方面超出了所有人的预期，连续飞行了13560公里。A. add增加；B. cover覆盖，走过；C. measure测量；D. calculate计算。根据后文“impressive distances of over 10,000 kilometers”指飞过多远的路，应用动词cover。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：其中许多鸟的飞行距离超过1万公里，令人印象深刻，但今年，一只小鸟在长途飞行方面超出了所有人的预期，连续飞行了13560公里。A. within在里面；B. under在下面；C. for为了；D. beyond超过。根据后文“all expectations”指超出了所有人的预期，应用介词beyond。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到不间断的飞行将其飞行能力推向了极限，这一切都是因为一种不寻常的迂回方式可能会让这只鸟付出生命的代价。A. costed花费、以……为代价；B. saved拯救；C. offered提议；D. changed改变。根据后文“the bird its life”指这只鸟付出生命的代价，应用动词cost。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到不间断的飞行将其飞行能力推向了极限，这一切都是因为一种不寻常的迂回方式可能会让这只鸟付出生命的代价。A. recognition识别；B. flight飞行；C. defense防御；D. management管理。根据后文“capacity to the limit”此处指鸟的飞行能力。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：上个月，这只小斑尾鹬从阿拉斯加飞往新西兰，但不知怎么的，在疲惫的旅程中，这只小鸟走了一条迂回的路，在原来的路线上多走了500公里。A. put off推迟；B. turned off关闭；C. showed off炫耀；D. took off起飞。根据后文“from Alaska to New Zealand”可知，这只年轻的斑尾鹬从阿拉斯加飞往新西兰，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上个月，这只小斑尾鹬从阿拉斯加飞往新西兰，但不知怎么的，在疲惫的旅程中，这只小鸟走了一条迂回的路，在原来的路线上多走了500公里。A. tiring累人的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. smooth顺利的；D. short短的。对应上文“a long and exhausting journey”指疲惫的旅程。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到它的正常飞行路线大约是13000公里，这似乎是一个很小的距离，但实际上这是一个可能造成致命后果的显著差异。A. gesture手势；B. route路线；C. sight视力；D. dream梦想。根据后文“would have seen it fly around 13,000 kilometers”可知，它的正常飞行路线大约是13000公里。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到它的正常飞行路线大约是13000公里，这似乎是一个很小的距离，但实际上这是一个可能造成致命后果的显著差异。A. thoughts想法；B. strengths力量；C. consequences结果；D. diseases疾病。根据上文提到让小鸟付出了生命的代价，可知此处指这是一个可能造成致命后果的显著差异。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们借助一个只有5克重的小追踪器追踪了这只鸟的飞行记录。A. track追踪；B. create创造；C. break打破；D. bring带来。根据后文“with the help of a tiny tracker”指通过追踪器追踪鸟的飞行记录。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：技术的进步使研究人员能够在不危及它们的情况下追踪这种小型鸟类，因为对这种体重只有300到400克的生物来说，增加任何一种明显的重量都可能使其生命处于危险之中。A. decorating装饰；B. endangering危及；C. protecting保护；D. preserving保留。根据后文“as adding any kind of significant weight to a creature that weighs only between 300 and 400 grams could put its life in danger”可知，对于这种体重只有300到400克的生物来说，增加任何一种明显的重量都可能使其生命处于危险之中。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：维勒博士估计，在11天的连续飞行中，这只鸟失去了“一半或更多的体重”，但最终安全着陆。A. water水；B. muscle肌肉；C. weight重量；D. size尺寸。根据后文“during the 11-day continuous flight”以及常识，迁徙中，鸟持续飞行会消耗大量的能量，导致体重减少。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：维勒博士估计，在11天的连续飞行中，这只鸟失去了“一半或更多的体重”，但最终安全着陆。A. made制作、成功；B. managed管理；C. took带走；D. appreciated欣赏。根据后文“it to dry land safely”指成功着陆，应用make it。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，科学家们还不明白像斑尾鹬这样的鸟类是如何在这么远的距离不停下来也不迷路的。A. when何时；B. where在哪里；C. whether是否；D. how如何。引导宾语从句，从句中表示“如何”应用how。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
22 years old Wang Chuyan a vlogger based in Seattle, the United States, is creating a new trend: mixing modern clothes with ____36____ (tradition) Han Chinese dress or Hanfu.
The latter refers to the historical dress of the Han nationality, ____37____ is said to date back more than 4,000 years. When Chinese people talk about hanfu, they ____38____ (usual) picture a long, flowing robe with loose sleeves and ____39____ belted waist.
In daily life, Wang often wears either an entire hanfu set ____40____ a blend of Chinese and Western elements. ____41____ (know) as Mochihanfu on TikTok and Instagram, she has been posting videos of herself dressed to the nines ____42____ (match) make-up in ancient Chinese styles since last year. Up to now, her TikTok account ____43____ (have) over 628,900 followers and e-commerce ____44____ (platform) Xiaohongshu and Bilibili, a popular video-sharing platform.
“I love Hanfu and I love sharing it with the world, so I make videos for people _____45_____ (learn) about this ancient type of dress. This allows me to learn more as well.” Wang said.
【答案】36. traditional
37. which 38. usually
39. a 40. or
41. Known 42. matching
43. has had
44. platforms
45. to learn
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国西雅图的一名视频博主王储燕和人们分享汉服的事情。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：22岁的王储燕是美国西雅图的一名视频博主，她正在创造一种新的潮流：将现代服装与传统的汉族服装或汉服相结合。分析句子可知，“dress”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“tradition”为名词，对应的形容词为“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：后者指的是汉族的历史服饰，据说可以追溯到4000多年前。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“dress of the Han nationality”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：当中国人谈论汉服时，他们通常会想象一件长袖束腰的飘逸长袍。分析句子可知，“picture”为动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“usual”为形容词，对应的副词为“usually”，意为“通常”。故填usually。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当中国人谈论汉服时，他们通常会想象一件长袖束腰的飘逸长袍。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个束腰，故空格处应用不定冠词，表泛指，“belted”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在日常生活中，王经常穿一套完整的汉服，或者中西混搭。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“either…or…”，意为“或者……或者……”，故空格处应用“or”。故填or。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在TikTok和Instagram上被称为Mochihanfu，自去年以来，她一直在发布自己打扮得漂漂亮亮的视频，用中国古代风格搭配妆容。分析句子可知，句有谓语动词“has been posting”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“she”和“know”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“know”的过去分词“known”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Known。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在TikTok和Instagram上被称为Mochihanfu，自去年以来，她一直在发布自己打扮得漂漂亮亮的视频，用中国古代风格搭配妆容。分析句子可知，句有谓语动词“has been posting”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“she”和“match”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“match”的现在分词“matching”作状语。故填matching。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，她的TikTok账号已经有超过62.89万粉丝，电子商务平台小红书和流行的视频共享平台哔哩哔哩也有粉丝。根据句意和句中“Up to now”可知，句子为现在完成时，“account”和“has”连用，“have”的过去分词为“had”，故空格处应填“has had”。故填has had。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：到目前为止，她的TikTok账号已经有超过62.89万粉丝，电子商务平台小红书和流行的视频共享平台哔哩哔哩也有粉丝。分析句子可知，“platform”为可数名词，根据句中“Xiaohongshu and Bilibili”可知，应用“platform”的复数形式“platforms”。故填platforms。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：王说：“我喜欢汉服，我喜欢与世界分享，所以我制作视频让人们了解这种古老的服装。这也让我学到了更多。”分析句子可知，句有谓语动词“make”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，制作视频的目的是让人们了解这种古老的服装，空格处应用不定式“to learn”作目的状语。故填to learn。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 在你的学校生活、家庭生活、社会活动及兴趣爱好等方面，一定有让你引以为豪的事情。请以“One Thing I’m Proud of”为题写一篇英文演讲稿。要点如下：
1. 一件引以为豪的事;
2. 自豪的原因。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One Thing I’m Proud of
Good morning, everyone!
What I am proud of is
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
【答案】 One Thing I’m Proud of
Good morning, everyone!
What I am proud of is how I became an excellent speaker. Shy as I was, I was always dreaming of becoming a good public speaker. Amazed at my classmates’ fluent and skillful speaking, I was determined to be just as good. Later on, I often consulted them with modesty to learn their techniques. Continuous practice made me confident enough to challenge speaking. As a result, I became one of the best speakers in my class, which made me realize that our goals can be achieved through hard work. This experience also helps me better understand “Practice makes perfect.”
Thanks for your listening!
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以“One Thing I’m Proud of”为题写一篇英文演讲稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
优秀的：excellent → brilliant
羞怯的，胆小的：shy → timid
感到惊讶的：amazed → surprised/shocked
持续的：continuous → constant
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Later on, I often consulted them with modesty to learn their techniques.
拓展句：Later on, I often consulted them with modesty to learn their techniques, which brought me great benefits.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Shy as I was, I was always dreaming of becoming a good public speaker. （运用了as引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】
As a result, I became one of the best speakers in my class, which made me realize that our goals can be achieved through hard work.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Several days ago, local News Channel reported a story between a mother and her son. The mother was a single woman who had been feeling a great deal of anger and bitterness due to her financial and psychological problem, causing her emotions to be unpredictable. Occasionally, she may not pay enough attention to her son or couldn’t respond to his requirements timely. Sometimes, she would even pour her negative emotions onto her child, which made him feel helpless. In fact, this child is a very outstanding and caring boy.
That day, the mother directed her anger towards her child again because of some small matter. Although the child did not resist, the mother still drove the child out of the house, slammed the door shut and left the child outside to reflect (反省).
It was when the mother became calm and a little regretful that she opened her door and found her child missing. Anxious and scared, she searched everywhere, but the child was nowhere to be found. Her anxiety was gradually increasing.
The worried mother thought of seeking help from the police. Quickly, she went to the police station and explained the situation to the officer on duty. The police officer explained that, as a general rule, they couldn’t file a case for a missing child within the first 24 hours. However, they could provide assistance in other ways, such as posting the child’s photo on social media platforms to expand the search area.
After expressing gratitude for the police officer’s kindness, the mother continued searching for her child. Despite trying various methods, the mother still couldn’t find the child. Unexpectedly, the child was wandering in the streets, he felt lost and alone, not knowing where to go or what to do. He felt the tears forming in his eyes but refused to let them down. He didn’t want to show weakness in front of anyone, and it made him feel even more alone.
注意：
1. 写作词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Exhausted and hungry, the child kept walking aimlessly until he finally came across a bench along the street.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Soon after, the mother arrived hurriedly.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Exhausted and hungry, the child kept walking aimlessly until he finally came across a bench along the street. It was then that a kind delivery young man noticed him and thought of the photo posted on the Internet. He said quietly next to the boy, offering him some delicious food and water. The boy felt comforted by his warmth and kindness. He then asked the boy what had happened. After hearing his story, the man hugged the boy tightly and told him that everything would be okay. The delivery man convinced the boy of his mother’s love towards him and got in touch with his mother after the boy’s agreement.
Soon after, the mother arrived hurriedly. As soon as the mother saw her son, she was relieved and grateful to the kind-hearted man. She took her son in her arms, sobbing. She felt regretful and promised him that she would manage her emotions. Thanks to the helpful young man, the mother and son’s relationship grew close. The incident was a wake-up call for both the mother and the child, helping them recognize the importance of family, love and communication.
【解析】
【导语】本文以“单身妈妈和孩子的故事”为线索展开。讲述了单身妈妈由于她的经济和心理问题情绪不稳定。一天，因为生活琐事，这个妈妈把自己的负面情绪倾泻到孩子身上，并把孩子赶出了家。随后情绪平静下来的母亲感到后悔，便打开门，发现她的孩子不见了。这使得这位单身妈妈很焦虑，忧心忡忡的母亲想向警察求助。值班警察解释说根据规定，他们不能在失踪儿童的头24小时内立案。但同时建议她可以尝试在社交媒体平台上发布孩子的照片来寻找孩子。而此时，感到迷茫和孤独的孩子正在街上游荡，他不知道该去哪里。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①根据第一段首句“那个孩子又累又饿，一直漫无目的地走着，直到他终于在路边发现了一张长凳。”可知，接下来的段落可以描述男孩坐下后发生了什么事，以及男孩通过什么途径联系了自己的妈妈。
②根据第二段首句“不久，男孩的妈妈匆匆赶来。”可知，接下来的段落可以描述妈妈对自己行为是如何认识的，这件事情对男孩和妈妈有什么启示。
2. 续写线索
发现长凳——快递员给予男孩帮助——联系男孩母亲——母亲匆匆赶来——感激快递员——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①注意，看到：notice/observe/recognise
②想到：think of/remember/memorize
③哭泣：sob/cry/weep
情绪类
①善良的：kind/caring/charitable
②感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative
【点睛】【高分句型1】
It was then that a kind delivery young man noticed him and thought of the photo posted on the Internet.（运用了强调句和过去分词短语作后置定语）
【高分句型2】
She took her son in her arms, sobbing.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）