安徽省宣城市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省宣城市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

宣城市2022—2023学年度第二学期期末调研测试
高二英语试题
考生注意事项：
1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号在答题卷指定位置填写清楚并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑;非选择题部分请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答案区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力部分(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Eat some food. B. Open the window. C. Drink some water.
2. What is the man surprised at?
A. That he meets the woman at the gym.
B. That the woman enjoys exercising.
C. That the woman has lost a lot of weight.
3. When is Bob going home today?
A. At 1:00 p. m. B. At 2:00 p. m. C. At 3:00 p. m.
4. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the entrance. B. At the ticket office. C. At the nearby cafe.
5. What will the woman do next?
A. Return the man’s book. B. Look at the man’s project. C. Write her research paper.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did Jason get a low score?
A. He didn’t study hard.
B. He didn’t finish the exam.
C. He didn’t write down the thinking process.
7. What does Jason want Mrs. Brown to do?
A. Let him take another test. B. Mark his paper again. C. Give him a lift.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who are the speakers probably?
A. Brother and sister. B. Repairman and customer. C. Restaurant owner and delivery man.
9. Why did the man fail to pay?
A. There wasn’t enough money in his card.
B. He hasn’t created a payment method.
C. The application broke down.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. They need to look for new jobs now.
B. The man will get promoted in six months.
C. There will be new owners in their company.
11. How did the man know the news?
A. From the manager. B. From the email. C. From the meeting.
12. What is the woman’s suggestion for the man?
A. Talking with their boss.
B. Being prepared for the meeting.
C. Offering coffee to the business partners.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom.
14. What does the man think of the TV show?
A. Popular. B. Attractive. C. Boring.
15. What will the woman still need to do?
A. Write something. B. Do some cleaning. C. Buy the man a new jacket.
16. What does the man want to try?
A. To walk in the rain. B. To run a restaurant. C. To cook a meal.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What probably happened in Fountain Hills during the winter?
A. It didn’t rain much. B. All animals died off. C. Many chemicals were used.
18. Which was a result of the environmental damage?
A. People got sick easily. B. Black birds were missing.
C. The farmland couldn’t produce food.
19. Why did a lot of bees disappear?
A. They were eaten by birds. B. They were dying off themselves.
C. They were killed by the government.
20. What do the scientists offer to do?
A. Tell people the importance of bees. B. Teach farmers how to grow food.
C. Bring bees from the town.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the British Museum (WWW.britishmuseum.org)where you can experience cultures across the globe, from the dawn of human history to the present. Here is some information you need to notice.
Opening times
Daily: 10: 00-17:00(Fridays:20:30)
Last entry: 16:00(Fridays: 19:30)
How to book
●We’re limiting numbers of people in the Museum to ensure there’s room for you to safely enjoy your visit. You’re advised to book a free ticket to guarantee Museum entry.
●To book, simply pick the date and time you’d like to visit.
●The date or time you wish to visit has no availability. Please note that walk-up visits are available each day for those who arrive at the Museum without advance bookings. But this does depend on capacity, as walk-up entry cannot be guaranteed.
●To book tickets for exhibitions, click here. Your exhibition ticket also gives you access to the permanent collection.
Entering the Museum
●Entry to the Museum is via the Main entrance on Great Russell Street or the Montague Place entrance.
●Once you’ve gone through the Main entrance, an easy access queuing route is available for disabled visitors, visitors with pushchairs and/or children under five, Members, exhibition and general admission ticket-holders.
●All visitors must pass through a security check which involves a bag search.
We look forward to welcoming you.
1. Which of the following is incorrect as to the visit time?
A. Final admission is one hour before closing.
B. Visitors can enjoy a longer stay on Fridays.
C. The museum is open for at least 7 hours every day.
D. The museum is closed at 16:00 except on Fridays.
2. What should you do to enter the Museum?
A. Spend some money buying tickets in advance.
B. Have your bag checked for security purposes.
C. Buy extra tickets for permanent collection.
D. Guarantee the availability of walk-up visits.
3. Where can you find this article?
A. On the Internet. B. In a booklet.
C. In a magazine. D. On a TV program.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文，主要介绍了参观大英博物馆的注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening times Daily: 10: 00-17:00(Fridays:20:30) Last entry: 16:00(Fridays: 19:30)（每日开放时间：10:00-17:00（周五：20:30）最后入场时间：16:00（周五：19:30））”可知，D选项“The museum is closed at 16:00 except on Fridays（除星期五外，博物馆于16:00闭馆）”与其不符，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All visitors must pass through a security check which involves a bag search（所有游客都必须通过安全检查，包括行李搜查）”可知，为了安全起见，所有的游客以及行李都需要过安检，故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Welcome to the British Museum (WWW.britishmuseum.org)where you can experience cultures across the globe, from the dawn of human history to the present（欢迎来到大英博物馆（WWW.britishmuseum.org），在那里你可以体验从人类历史的黎明到现在的全球文化）”可知，这篇文章来自于WWW.britishmuseum.org这个网站，故选A项。
B
Accompanied by commander Jing Haipeng and flight engineer Zhu Yangzhu, Gui Haichao, a university professor who specializes in spacecraft dynamics and control technology for aerospace systems, took off on the Shenzhou–16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th. His long-held dream of flying to space has now become a reality.
Gui grew up in a regular family in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. His interest in aerospace began at the age of 17 when he tuned in to the campus radio and got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic first manned spaceflight for China in 2003.
“I wasted no time in applying,” said Gui, referring to the moment he found that China was recruiting(招收)its first group of payload(载荷) specialists in 2018.
Over the past few years Gui was trained to handle highly complex equipment carried aboard a space shuttle and to conduct experiments in space.
However, the training initially proved challenging for him.
“I felt intense dizziness and disorientation(迷失方向) after the training, so I added extra exercises, sought guidance from instructors, and adopted some of the training methods used by pilots. Finally, my ability to endure vestibular(前庭的) sensations gradually improved,” said Gui during an interview with China Media Group(CMG).
Gui is a sports enthusiast who finds joy in activities like long-distance running cycling and swimming. He has consistently maintained a fitness lifestyle.
In May 2018, China started the selection process for the third panel of astronauts for the space station project. In addition to astronauts, this round introduced two new categories: aerospace engineers and payload specialists.
“Such division of responsibilities allows, professionals to effectively manage their respective tasks, ensuring the safety and reliability of large quantity of scientific payloads and experiments during long-duration flights,” said Gui.
“Since entering the application and development phase, the space station has witnessed an increase in the number of scientific experiments,” Gui said, noting that the level of expertise required for specific specialized operations has become more advanced.
4. What does Gui work as at the China Space Station?
A. A pilot. B. A payload specialist.
C. A fitness coach. D. An aerospace engineer.
5. How did Gui overcome the challenges during the training?
A. Exercising more. B. Discussing with students.
C. Asking for pilots’ guidance. D. Keeping running.
6. What can we learn from Gui’s words in the last two paragraphs?
A. The three spacemen manage to respect each other’s task.
B. His responsibility is to guarantee the safety of space experiments.
C. More scientific experiments have been done on the space station.
D. Advanced technologies are needed for space experiments.
7. Which words can best describe Gui?
A. Determined and calm. B. Creative and devoted.
C. Knowledgeable and energetic. D. Ambitious and strong-willed.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了大学教授桂海潮如何成为一名载荷专家，搭乘神舟16号载人飞船到中国空间站工作的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘I wasted no time in applying,’ said Gui, referring to the moment he found that China was recruiting(招收)its first group of payload(载荷)specialists in 2018.(‘我抓紧时间去申请，’桂说，他指的是他发现中国在2018年招聘第一批载荷专家的那一刻。)”可知，桂海潮在2018年申请成为中国第一批载荷专家，所以他在中国空间站担任载荷专家。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“I felt intense dizziness and disorientation(迷失方向)after the training, so I added extra exercises, sought guidance from instructors, and adopted some of the training methods used by pilots. (训练结束后，我感到强烈的头晕和迷失方向，所以我增加了额外的练习，向教练寻求指导，并采用了一些飞行员使用的训练方法。)”可知，桂海潮通过更多的锻炼克服了训练中的挑战。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘Since entering the application and development phase, the space station has witnessed an increase in the number of scientific experiments, ’ Gui said, noting that the level of expertise required for specific specialized operations has become more advanced. (‘自从进入应用和开发阶段以来，空间站的科学实验数量有所增加，’桂说，并指出特定专业操作所需的专业知识水平已经变得更加先进。)”可知，更多的科学实验已经在空间站中进行。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“His long-held dream of flying to space has now become a reality. (他长久以来的飞向太空的梦想现在已经成为现实)”和第六段中“‘I felt intense dizziness and disorientation(迷失方向)after the training, so I added extra exercises, sought guidance from instructors, and adopted some of the training methods used by pilots. Finally, my ability to endure vestibular(前庭的)sensations gradually improved, ’ said Gui during an interview with China Media Group(CMG). (‘训练结束后，我感到强烈的头晕和迷失方向，所以我增加了额外的练习，向教练寻求指导，并采用了一些飞行员使用的训练方法。最后，我忍受前庭感觉的能力逐渐提高了，’桂在接受中央广播电视总台(CMG)采访时说。)”可知，桂海潮是一个有抱负的、意志坚强的人。故选D项。
C
Climate change is making a safe, slow adjustment to heat much harder by upending(颠覆)what we’d typically expect as seasons change.
Although late summer can bring more extreme temperatures, early heat waves have a particularly dangerous influence. A large body of research tends to find that early summer heat waves can have higher rates of death compared to later in the season.
There are a few explanations for this phenomenon. One theory is that the most vulnerable populations will fail to fight the higher temperatures at the start of the season, so there are fewer vulnerable people in the more intense heat waves a few months later. A second explanation is the acclimatization(气候适应)effect, since people need time to adjust to heat. How much time a person needs to physiologically adapt depends.
The way we adapt to early season heat isn’t just about physiological changes in our bodies. Behavior makes a difference too, as do policies and infrastructure that help people cope.
The US still has few policies that help protect people from the most extreme summertime heat. Even the protections that exist around heat don’t focus on the vital early season. Besides, the protection measures, where they do exist, don’t typically kick in until after a certain date or when temperatures are above 95 degrees Fahrenheit, which is far beyond what some vulnerable populations can handle.
“We barely have enough resources to deal with what’s occurring right now,” said University of Arizona professor of urban planning Keith Ladd. “With climate change, we’re seeing increasing frequency, intensity, and duration of heat waves, so we need to adjust our response.”
8. What can we learn from paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. Our adjustment to heat varies from person to person.
B. Infrastructure will hardly affect our adaptation to early heat.
C. Old people can properly fight higher temperatures in early summer.
D. Physiological changes make a big difference to our behavior.
9. What do we know about America’s reaction to early heat waves?
A. Its response needs adjustment due to climate change.
B. It has enough resources to deal with the present situation.
C. Only a few measures concentrate on the deadly early season.
D. Its policies can effectively help protect people from the early season heat.
10. Which section of a magazine does the text probably come from?
A. Technology. B. Nature. C. Population. D. Politics.
11. What’s the best title of the text?
A. Climate change leads to early summer heat.
B. Why can early heat waves lead to more deaths?
C. How can we adapt to early season heat?
D. Early heat waves can be the deadliest.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于气候变化，人们很难适应极端的热浪。夏季早期热浪，给人们造成致命的威胁。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“A second explanation is the acclimatization(气候适应)effect, since people need time to adjust to heat. How much time a person needs to physiologically adapt depends.(第二种解释是气候适应效应，因为人们需要时间来适应高温。一个人需要多少时间来进行生理适应视情况而定。”可知，我们对高温的适应能力因人而异。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The US still has few policies that help protect people from the most extreme summertime heat. Even the protections that exist around heat don’t focus on the vital early season.(美国仍然没有什么政策可以保护人们免受夏季极端高温的影响。即使是围绕高温存在的保护措施也不会关注至关重要的早期季节。)”以及最后一段中“With climate change, we’re seeing increasing frequency, intensity, and duration of heat waves, so we need to adjust our response.(随着气候变化，我们看到热浪的频率、强度和持续时间都在增加，所以我们需要调整我们的应对措施。)”可知，由于气候变化，美国的应对措施需要调整。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Climate change is making a safe, slow adjustment to heat much harder by upending(颠覆)what we’d typically expect as seasons change.(气候变化颠覆了我们通常对季节变化的预期，使得安全、缓慢地适应热量变得更加困难。)”以及第二段“Although late summer can bring more extreme temperatures, early heat waves have a particularly dangerous influence. A large body of research tends to find that early summer heat waves can have higher rates of death compared to later in the season.(虽然夏末会带来更多的极端温度，但早期热浪的影响尤其危险。大量研究倾向于发现，与夏季后期相比，初夏热浪的死亡率更高。)”可知，由于气候变化，人们很难适应极端的热浪。夏季早期热浪，给人们造成致命的威胁。全篇围绕这个主题来写的，这个主题与自然有关。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Although late summer can bring more extreme temperatures, early heat waves have a particularly dangerous influence. A large body of research tends to find that early summer heat waves can have higher rates of death compared to later in the season.(虽然夏末会带来更多的极端温度，但早期热浪的影响尤其危险。大量研究倾向于发现，与夏季后期相比，初夏热浪的死亡率更高。)”可知，夏季早期热浪是最致命的。D项符合主题，故选D项。
D
A subway line that links downtown Beijing with Daxing International Airport in the Chinese capital now allows passengers to enter and exit stations by just scanning the palm of a hand, setting an example of how using biometric data in public transportation can make commuting more convenient.
The pilot program was launched on Sunday on the Daxing Airport Express subway line to spare passengers the trouble of swiping a card(刷卡)or scanning a QR code to catch a train , the Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport said.
Any commuter aged 14 and above can first register the print of either palm through a simple, automated process and provide relevant information to authorize the payment gateway of WeChat, a popular messaging app in China. Once the palm print is registered, a commuter can scan the palm at any automated ticket gate to pass through. The fare is automatically paid after exit. Besides, the registration is a one-time process and doesn’t require renewal.
“Passengers can just place a palm above the scanning machine when entering or exiting a subway station. The ticket gate will open if the palm scan matches the palm print registered voluntarily,” said Zhang Li, an expert at the Beijing Metro Network Control Center.
The biometric method combines the use of palm print and vein mapping, which are different for every individual. Therefore, data masking and encryption(加密) technologies have been applied to protect user information.
Xin Jianhua, general manager of the public service center at WeChat Pay, said palm scans can be gradually used in offices, schools, gyms and restaurants, as it requires no contact and is therefore safer and more efficient. “Currently, it is very useful for the elderly and those who have physical limitations,” he said. “Use of biometric data allows passengers to take subway trains if they do not have cash or when they forget their subway cards,” he added.
12. What do we know about palm scanning?
A. Anyone aged 14 and above has to register the print.
B. Passengers should have both palms registered.
C. There is an automatic payment after exit.
D. The registration needs updating every year.
13. What does the underlined word “masking” probably mean?
A. Hiding. B. Decoding. C. Uploading. D. Removing.
14. Which statement may Xin Jianhua disagree with?
A. The future of palm scans is promising.
B. The new technology is more time-saving.
C. Palm scanning is of limited use to the disabled.
D. Palm scanning spares passengers the trouble of taking cards.
15. What’s the main idea of this article?
A. The ways of riding the subway in Beijing.
B. People’s attitudes towards palm scanning in the subway.
C. Beijing’s introduction of palm-print access on a subway line.
D. The advantages of scanning palms to enter and exit subway stations.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在北京地铁线路上，生物识别技术手掌扫描的应用情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第三段中“Once the palm print is registered, a commuter can scan the palm at any automated ticket gate to pass through. The fare is automatically paid after exit.(一旦掌纹被登记，通勤者就可以在任何自动检票口扫描掌纹通过。下车后车票自动支付。)”等内容可知，通勤者通过手掌扫描，下车后自动付款。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“The biometric method combines the use of palm print and vein mapping, which are different for every individual.(生物识别方法结合了掌纹和静脉测绘的使用，这对每个人来说都是不同的。)”及划线词句后半部分“to protect user information (保护用户信息)”说明，每个人的掌纹都是不同的，应该保护用户信息，从而推知划线词句“Therefore, data masking and encryption(加密)technologies have been applied to protect user information.(因此，需要采用数据masking和加密技术来保护用户信息。)”其中划线词应为“隐藏”的意思。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。 根据最后一段“Xin Jianhua, general manager of the public service center at WeChat Pay, said palm scans can be gradually used in offices, schools, gyms and restaurants, as it requires no contact and is therefore safer and more efficient.“Currently, it is very useful for the elderly and those who have physical limitations.” he said. “Use of biometric data allows passengers to take subway trains if they do not have cash or when they forget their subway cards,” he added.(微信支付公共服务中心总经理辛建华表示，掌上扫描可以逐渐应用于办公室、学校、健身房和餐馆，因为它不需要接触，因此更安全、更高效。他说：‘目前，它对老年人和身体有限制的人非常有用。’他补充道：‘如果乘客没有现金或忘记了地铁卡，使用生物识别数据可以乘坐地铁。’)”可知，辛建华认为每个人都可以使用手掌扫描，他不同意“手掌扫描仅限于残疾人使用”。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A subway line that links downtown Beijing with Daxing International Airport in the Chinese capital now allows passengers to enter and exit stations by just scanning the palm of a hand, setting an example of how using biometric data in public transportation can make commuting more convenient.(连接北京市中心和中国首都大兴国际机场的一条地铁线路现在允许乘客只需扫描手掌就可以进出车站，这是在公共交通中使用生物识别数据使通勤更方便的一个例子。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在北京地铁线路上，生物识别技术手掌扫描的应用。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to plant Lilies at home if you have no time in Autumn
Growing lilies at home will give you not only a beautiful balcony but also an experience with a delicate plant. This is the best option for those who do not have time to plant bulbs(球茎)in the garden in the autumn or who do not have a country home. By following the rules, you can adjust the time the flowers appear by a certain date.
Choosing a Lily variety for home growing
You can grow in a pot almost any variety, but Asian and Oriental lily bulbs are most suitable. Expect the flowering of lilies planted in November-December by Valentine’s Day or March 8. If you have a lot of planting material, plant lilies every 2 weeks. ____16____.
Choosing the right flower pot
If you choose a pot that is too large, then the lily will not bloom. Although it will develop, give greenery, but will not ti e a bud. Therefore, fill the pot with bulbs tightly. ____17____. The best quantity is up to 5 pieces for a pot with a diameter of 30 cm. Besides, the height of the pot is important. For tall flowers(more than a meter), choose a tall pot—at least 40 cm.
Caring for the Lily
____18____. Then you can keep the soil slightly wet. As soon as the first leaf begins to peck, transfer the pot to a bright room without direct sunlight and with a temperature of 23–25℃. And you can start a fertilizing program using special fertilizers for bulbous flowers.
Handling the Lily after flowering
Depending on the time of planting, the lily will finish flowering at different times of the year. What to do next? ____19____. Store the bulbs using a refrigerator or a room with a temperature of 2-4℃ or store them in slightly damp sand or moss. You can also simply wrap them in a newspaper. ____20____.
A. Carefully remove the dried-out stems
B. Don’t overwater it, water it once a week
C. The bulbs will rest and then bloom again next year
D. And, at the same time, they should not be crowded
E. Ideally, the lilies should be large, clean and healthy
F. And you can get a continuously blooming window sill(窗台)
G. But it is easy to improve the condition of the planting material
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如果你在秋天没有时间，如何在家里种植百合花的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If you have a lot of planting material, plant lilies every 2 weeks.（如果你有很多种植材料，每两周种植一次百合。）”可知，上文建议每两周种植一次百合，这样的话，不同时期的种植的百合会陆续成长，然后一茬接一茬的开花，由此推断出下文描述“一段时期内陆续会观赏到百合开花”，选项F And you can get a continuously blooming window sill 符合语意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Therefore, fill the pot with bulbs tightly.（因此，用球茎牢牢地填满花盆。）”可知，球茎植株在花盆中所占空间，以及下文“The best quantity is up to 5 pieces for a pot with a diameter of 30 cm.（直径为30厘米的花盆，最多可采5片。）”可知，每个球茎植株之间的间距，由此推断出设空处为承上启下的作用，即先表明球茎沾满花盆，但不能太拥挤，继而补充球茎之间的间距。选项D And, at the same time, they should not be crowded 符合语意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Then you can keep the soil slightly wet.”（然后你可以保持土壤湿润。）可知，then连接的分句与上一句是递进关系，即先讲述给百合花如何浇水，然后保持土壤轻微湿润。选项B Don’t overwater it, water it once a week. 符合语意。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Store the bulbs using a refrigerator or a room with a temperature of 2-4℃ or store them in slightly damp sand or moss.（将球茎储存在冰箱或温度为2-4℃的房间中，或储存在稍湿的沙子或苔藓中。）”可知，此处讲述百合球茎的保存，因此设空处应先讲球茎取出，然后才能保存。选项A Carefully remove the dried-out stems. 符合语意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Store the bulbs using a refrigerator or a room with a temperature of 2-4℃ or store them in slightly damp sand or moss.（将球茎储存在冰箱或温度为2-4℃的房间中，或储存在稍湿的沙子或苔藓中。）”可知，保存百合球茎，百合休眠之后留到明年重新种植。选项C. The bulbs will rest and then bloom again next year. 符合语意。故选C。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our house was across the street from the entrance of a famous hospital in the city. We lived down-stairs and ____21____ the upstairs rooms to outpatients(门诊病人) at the clinic. As I was ___22___ supper one summer evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it and saw a truly awful-looking man whose face was ____23____ and red.
He told me he’d been ____24____ a room since noon, but he had no success. “I guess it’s my ____25____. I know it looks terrible, but my doctor says with a few more treatments...”
For a moment, I ____26____, but his following words convinced me, “I could sleep in this chair on the porch. My bus leaves early in the morning.” So I told him we would find him a bed but to rest on the porch.
When I had finished the dishes, I went to talk with him for a few minutes. He told me he fished for a living to ____27____ his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was ____28____ disabled from a back injury. He didn’t tell it by way of complaint, but was grateful that no pain ____29____ his disease, which was a form of skin cancer. He thanked God for giving him the _____30_____ to keep going. On his _____31_____ trip, he brought a big fish as a gift. Other times we received packages in the mail. When I received these packages, I often thought of a(an) _____32_____ our next-door neighbor made after he left that first morning. “Did you keep that awful-looking man last night? You may lose roomers by _____33_____ such people!”
Maybe we did lose roomers once or twice. But I know our family will always be _____34_____ to have known him; from him we learned to accept the bad without complaint and the good with _____35_____.
21. A. obtained B. purchased C. rented D. occupied
22. A. storing B. fixing C. selling D. fetching
23. A. handsome B. reliable C. superb D. swollen
24. A. hunting for B. allowing for C. dealing with D. subscribe to
25. A. illness B. face C. figure D. clothes
26. A. feared B. agreed C. hesitated D. approved
27. A. support B. spoil C. bother D. adopt
28. A. hopelessly B. constantly C. awkwardly D. sincerely
29. A. wrapped B. proved C. accompanied D. ruined.
30. A. strength B. route C. tendency D. virtue
31. A. legal B. rejected C. miserable D. next
32. A. preference B. decision C. appointment D. comment
33. A. putting away B. putting off C. putting up D. putting out
34. A. desperate B. grateful C. humble D. mighty
35. A. manner B. resolution C. delicacy D. gratitude
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收留了一位长相特别难看的房客，并从他身上学会了不抱怨地接受坏的事物，心存感激地接受好的事物。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在楼下，把楼上的房间租给诊所的门诊病人。A. obtained获得；B. purchased购买；C. rented租用；D. occupied占用。根据前文“Our house was across the street from the entrance of a famous hospital in the city. We lived down-stairs”和后文“the upstairs rooms to outpatients(门诊病人)at the clinic.”可知，作者家里把楼上的房间租给门诊病人。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个夏天的晚上，当我正在准备晚饭时，有人敲门。A. storing储存；B. fixing准备；C. selling卖；D. fetching拿来。根据语境和后文“supper”以及“there was a knock at the door”可知，作者在准备晚餐。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打开门，看见一个长相特别难看的人，他的脸又肿又红。A. handsome英俊的；B. reliable可靠的；C. superb极好的；D. swollen肿胀的。根据前文“a truly awful-looking man”和后文“red”可知，他的脸又肿又红。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他从中午起就一直在找房间，但没有找到。A. hunting for寻找；B. allowing for允许；C. dealing with处理；D. subscribe to同意。根据上文分析和后文“but he had no success”可知，他在寻找房间。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我猜是我的脸。我知道这看起来很糟糕，但我的医生说再多治疗几次……”A. illness疾病；B. face脸；C. figure人物；D. clothes衣服。根据前文“a truly awful-looking man whose face was ____3____ and red”可知，他的脸很糟糕。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一会儿，但他的话说服了我：“我可以睡在门廊上的这把椅子上。我的公共汽车一大早就出发了。”A. feared害怕；B. agreed同意；C. hesitated犹豫；D. approved批准。根据前文“a truly awful-looking man whose face was ____3____ and red”以及后文“but his following words convinced me”可知，作者犹豫了。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他以捕鱼为生，以养活他的女儿、她的五个孩子和她的丈夫，她的丈夫因背部受伤而残疾，无可救药。A. support支持，养活；B. spoil宠坏；C. bother打扰；D. adopt采取。根据后文“his daughter, her five children , and her husband, who was ____8____ disabled from a back injury”可知，他以捕鱼为生养活他女儿一家。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他以捕鱼为生，以养活他的女儿、她的五个孩子和她的丈夫，他的丈夫因背部受伤而残疾，无可救药。A. hopelessly无可救药地；B. constantly不断地；C. awkwardly笨拙地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据后文“disabled from a back injury”可知，他的丈夫残疾了，无可救药。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他并没有抱怨，但庆幸的是，他的病没有伴随疼痛，这是一种皮肤癌。A. wrapped包裹；B. proved证明；C. accompanied伴随；D. ruined毁坏。根据前文“grateful”及“no pain”和后文“his disease”可知，他的病没有伴随疼痛。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感谢上帝给了他继续前进的力量。A. strength力量；B. route路线；C. tendency倾向；D. virtue美德。根据前文“He thanked God for giving him”和后文“to keep going”可知，上帝给了他继续前进的力量。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下次来的时候，他带了一条大鱼作为礼物。A. legal合法的；B. rejected拒绝接受的；C. miserable悲惨的；D. next下一个。根据上文分析和后文“he brought a big fish as a gift”可知，此处指“下次来时”。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我收到这些包裹时，我经常想起隔壁邻居在他第一天早上离开后所说的话。A. preference偏爱；B. decision决定；C. appointment任命；D. comment评论。根据后文“Did you keep that awful-looking man last night? You may lose roomers by ____13____ such people!”可知，邻居对作者做的这件事有所评论。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你让这样的人留宿，可能会失去房客！A. putting away收起；B. putting off推迟；C. putting up留宿；D. putting out熄灭。根据前文“Did you keep that awful-looking man last night?”可知，作者让此人留宿。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，我们全家将永远感激能认识他；从他那里，我们学会了不抱怨地接受坏的事物，心存感激地接受好的事物。A. desperate绝望的；B. grateful感激的；C. humble谦逊的；D. mighty巨大的。根据后文“from him, we learned to accept the bad without complaint and the good with ____15____”可知，作者一家感激认识他。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，我们全家将永远感激能认识他；从他那里，我们学会了不抱怨地接受坏的事物，心存感激地接受好的事物。A. manner方式；B. resolution决议；C. delicacy体贴；D. gratitude感激。根据语境和前文“the good”可知，我们学会了心存感激地接受好的事物。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zibo barbecue ____36____(be) a trending topic on Chinese social media platforms since early March.
Mouth-watering images describe a typical Zibo barbecue ____37____(name) after its place of origin, Zibo, a small industrial city in East China’s Shandong province. Zibo barbecue ____38____(consist) of well-seasoned meat and vegetables wrapped in a pancake has dominated Weibo and Xiaohongshu, Chinese platforms similar to Twitter and Instagram.
Zibo was hardly on anyone’s travel bucket list ____39____ it went viral. But thanks to a group of college students who documented ____40____(they) Zibo barbecue trip on Douyin, the city’s delicious and ____41____(afford) barbecue became a hit.
The local government has jumped ____42____ the opportunity to take advantage of the city’s newfound fame and explore its tourism potential. Must-go restaurant maps were drawn up, and barbecue-themed high-speed train services and special bus routes were established ____43____(make) the small city more accessible to tourists from all over the country.
The city’s other attractions, such as the Haidai building, a____44____(beautiful) designed bookstore, also gained popularity due to visitors who want to make _____45_____ most of their Zibo trip.
【答案】36. has been
37. named 38. consisting
39. before 40. their
41. affordable
42. at 43. to make
44. beautifully
45. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了淄博烧烤在中国社交媒体上意外走红，当地政府抓住机会发展旅游业和促进消费。
【36题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：自3月初以来，淄博烧烤一直是中国社交媒体平台上的热门话题。根据时间状语since early March可知，空处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在。主谓一致，故填has been。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：令人垂涎欲滴的图片描述了一种典型的淄博烧烤，以其原产地淄博命名，淄博是中国东部山东省的一个小工业城市。该句的谓语是describe，空处应用非谓语动词，name与名词barbecue之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
【38题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：淄博烧烤是将调味好的肉和蔬菜包在煎饼里，在微博和小红书(类似于Twitter和Instagram的中国平台)上占据了主导地位。该句的谓语是has dominated，空处应用非谓语动词，consist与名词barbecue之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：在淄博走红之前，它几乎没有出现在任何人的旅游愿望清单上。根据句意可知，后文发生在前文之前，空处应用表示“在...之前”的连词before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
【40题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：但由于一群大学生在抖音上记录了他们的淄博烧烤之旅，这个城市美味实惠的烧烤成为了热门。限定后文名词 trip应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但由于一群大学生在抖音上记录了他们的淄博烧烤之旅，这个城市美味实惠的烧烤成为了热门。由空处前delicious and可知，and前后是并列的形容词，作定语，修饰名词。故填affordable。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：当地政府抓住了这个机会，利用这座城市新获得的名声，探索其旅游潜力。jump at the opportunity“抓住机会”为固定搭配。故填at。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：绘制了必去餐厅的地图，并建立了以烧烤为主题的高铁服务和专门的公交路线，以使来自全国各地的游客更容易到达这座小城市。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填to make。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：这座城市的其他景点，如设计精美的书店海岱楼，也因想充分利用淄博之旅的游客而广受欢迎。修饰动词的过去分词designed用副词。故填beautifully。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这座城市的其他景点，如设计精美的书店海岱楼，也因想充分利用淄博之旅的游客而广受欢迎。make the most of... “充分利用……”为固定搭配，最高级前用定冠词。故填the。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，最近英语老师带领同学们了解了一些中国著名的文化遗产，如故宫、长城、兵马俑(Terra-Cotta Warriors)、都江堰(Dujiangyan Irrigation System)、莫高窟(Mogao Grottoes)等。现在你想把其中一处介绍给外国友人。请你就此写一篇英文短文。
内容包括：
1．你选择文化遗产;
2．简单介绍这一处文化遗产;
3．邀请外国友人去此处游览。
注意：1．表达中要包括上述要点;
2．写作词数应为80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Great Wall
I’m honored to introduce one of China’s famous heritage sites, the Great Wall, whose splendor has impressed me greatly.
Built in the Qin Dynasty, the Great Wall experienced construction and expansion across several dynasties. Unfortunately, with increasing tourists emerging on the Great Wall, it is gradually wearing down. To preserve it, the government has put forward a string of effective initiatives to ban the Great Wall from being ruined.
With close cooperation among Chinese people, it has taken on a new look. I’d like to invite all the foreigners to visit it one day, appreciating ancient Chinese people’s incredible wisdom.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国友人介绍一处中国著名的文化遗产，如故宫、长城、兵马俑(Terra-Cotta Warriors)、都江堰(Dujiangyan Irrigation System)、莫高窟(Mogao Grottoes)等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：famous→well-known
经历：experience→ go through
保护：preserve→protect
阻止：ban→ prevent
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Built in the Qin Dynasty, the Great Wall experienced construction and expansion across several dynasties.
拓展句：The Great Wall experienced construction and expansion across several dynasties，which was built in the Qin Dynasty.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Unfortunately, with increasing tourists emerging on the Great Wall, it is gradually wearing down.（运用了with的复合结构）
【高分句型2】I’d like to invite all the foreigners to visit it one day, appreciating ancient Chinese people’s incredible wisdom.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The day when the jobs were handed out was one of the most exciting days for all the children in the class. It took place during the first week of the term. On that day, every boy and girl was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year.
As with everything, some jobs were more interesting than others, and the children were eager to be given one of the best ones. When giving them out, the teacher took into account which pupils had been most responsible during the previous year, and those children were the ones who most looked forward to this day. Among them Rita stood out. During the previous year she had carried out the teacher’s instructions perfectly. All the children knew Rita was the favourite to be given the best job of all: to look after the class dog.
But that year there was a big surprise. As a reward, Rita was given a little box containing some sand and one ant while other children received some normal jobs, like preparing the books or the radio for the lessons, telling the time, or cleaning the blackboard. Rita could not help feeling disappointed. Most of her classmates felt sorry for her. Although the teacher explained to Rita that this ant was a very special one, he couldn’t tell Rita that if she could successfully raise it, the whole class would be chosen to the tropical rainforest project together with other scientists. Though disappointed, Rita was determined to do her best. She said to herself, “I will turn this little task into something great.”
So Rita started investigating all about her little ant. She learned about the different species, and studied everything about their habitats and behaviour. She modified the little box to make it perfect for the ant. Rita gave the ant the very best food, and it ended up growing quite a bit bigger than anyone had expected.
The new term came. One day when they were in the classroom, the door opened, revealing a man who looked rather important. The teacher interrupted the class with great joy, and said, “This is Doctor Martinez. He has come to tell us a wonderful piece of news, isn’t that right?”
续写要求：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“Exactly! Today I am here to announce the result of a competition,” said Dr. Martine.
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Paragraph 2:
That day the school was filled with joy and celebration.
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【答案】“Exactly! Today I am here to announce the result of a competition,” said Dr. Martinez. Faced with many puzzled eyes, he continued, “this class has been chosen to be on a journey to the tropical rainforest with me this summer, where we will be investigating all kinds of ants. Congratulations!” Al-though the kids didn’t know what had happened, “Hooray!” could be heard in the classroom. After seeing the Doctor off, the teacher came back telling his students more: each school of this region was offered a task to take care of an ant; only Rita gave the delicate ant the best care. Rita won the chance for the class.
That day the school was filled with joy and celebration. Everyone congratulated the teacher for thinking of entering the competition, and they thanked Rita for having been so patient and responsible. And it was significant for many children to learn how to be responsible even for doing apparently the smallest tasks. And without doubt, having said to herself so many times “I will turn this little job into something really great”. Rita was finally reached the end of the rainbow together with her classmates.
【解析】
【导语】本文以学校分发工作为线索展开，讲述了在学校分发工作的时候，一直认真负责的Rita分到的工作竟是照顾一只小蚂蚁。Rita不嫌弃工作平凡微小，尽心尽力照顾好这只蚂蚁，为整个班级赢得和其他科学家一起参加热带雨林项目的奖励，受到广大师生的赞扬的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘完全正确！今天我在这里宣布比赛的结果，’Martinez博士说。”可知，第一段可描博士宣布比赛结果，老师告知实际情况，大家从疑惑到清楚而变得兴奋起来。
②由第二段首句内容“那天，学校里充满了欢乐和庆祝。”可知，第二段可描写师生们对Rita的感谢和赞扬。
2.续写线索：疑惑——继续宣布——兴奋——告知——感谢——赞扬——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①继续：continue/go on
②告知：tell/inform
③回来：come back/return
情绪类
①疑惑的：puzzled/ confused
②感谢：thank/be grateful


【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Faced with many puzzled eyes, he continued, “this class has been chosen to be on a journey to the tropical rainforest with me this summer, where we will be investigating all kinds of ants.” (由非谓语动词过去分词作状语以及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. And it was significant for many children to learn how to be responsible even for doing apparently the smallest tasks. (由it作形式主语，非谓语动词不定式做真正主语)
听力答案：1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A