2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第一册UNIT5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD课时作业含答案

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第一册UNIT5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD课时作业含答案，共7页。

UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD



　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.完形填空
(湖南省三湘名校教育联盟2022届高三第一次大联考)My dad was a serious amateur sailor. He and his friend Chuck 　1　 the North American Championship, sailing the beautiful wooden Dragons. One year they won the 　2　 to go to the Olympics. 
Dad didn’t become 　3　 overnight. He had to work at his skill. As a kid, that first summer he had his own small sailboat, he 　4　 in all the races in the bay and came in last every time. 
At the end of the season, when awards were being 　5　, something happened. An elderly lady, who had watched Dad’s slow but steady 　6　, stepped out of her house. She generously 　7　 a prize made especially for him. “The Hope Cup,” she said. No other award could match the promise of hope — a quality fixed in my dad and 　8　 us. 
As a parent, he was a better sailing 　9　. How well I remember him taking me out in our boat, the wind still 　10　, the water smooth in the morning hours. “Where do you feel the wind coming from?” he asked. “Look at the flags on the beach and they’ll show the 　11　 in which it is blowing. However, every good 　12　 learns how to feel it.” 
“Now,” he said, “look at the sail. If the sail 　13　 back and forth, I needed to pull in it. If the wind was behind us, I was to let out the sail.” Since then, sailing has been 　14　 to me. I’ve learned that we can sail 　15　 as long as we keep track of the wind. 
1.A.lost B.gained
C.challenged D.changed
2.A.opportunity B.game
C.fame D.trust
3.A.helpful B.cheerful
C.successful D.wealthy
4.A.existed B.competed
C.majored D.succeeded
5.A.given out B.made up
C.sent away D.taken down
6.A.behavior B.smile
C.gesture D.progress
7.A.reached B.offered
C.handed D.transformed
8.A.left behind B.kept up with
C.passed on to D.put forward to
9.A.instructor B.player
C.guard D.lifter
10.A.quiet B.tight
C.soft D.fierce
11.A.time B.way
C.strength D.direction
12.A.swimmer B.sailor
C.author D.learner
13.A.turned B.floated
C.shook D.fell
14.A.impossible B.unbelievable
C.valueless D.effortless
15.A.smoothly B.happily
C.wildly D.aimlessly
　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了父亲驾驶帆船的经历和教作者驾驶帆船的故事。
1.B　结合下文中的“the North American Championship”可知，父亲和他的朋友曾获过北美帆船比赛冠军。
2.A　依据下文“to go to the Olympics”可知，父亲和朋友获得了参加奥运会的机会。
3.C　结合后文中的“He had to work at his skill.”可知，父亲天资不高，但他靠自己的努力一步一步走向成功。
4.B　结合内容“in all the races in the bay and came in last every time”可知，父亲参加许多比赛，但每次都排在最后一名。
5.A　根据上文中的“At the end of the season”可知，赛季结束时所有奖项被发完。give out意为“分发；颁发”。
6.D　由前文中的“slow but steady”和后文的“a prize made especially for him”可知，这位年迈的女士目睹了父亲的进步。
7.B　根据下文中的“a prize made especially for him”可知，她给父亲颁发了专门为他定制的奖杯—希望之杯。
8.C　结合提到的“a quality fixed in my dad”和下文的us可知，对未来要满怀希望，这是父亲身上的品质，这种品质也传递到作者身上。passed on to意为“传递，传给”。
9.A　下文讲到父亲教作者如何进行帆船训练，由此可知，父亲是一位优秀的帆船教练员。
10.C　根据空格处后面的“the water smooth in the morning hours”可知，早晨，海风轻柔，水波平静。
11.D　结合上文“Look at the flags on the beach”和下文中的“it is blowing”可知，海滩上的旗飘动的方向就是风向。
12.B　结合上下文的内容可知，作为一个优秀的水手，他必须学会如何凭感觉判断方向。
13.C　根据下文的“back and forth”可知，如果帆船上的帆前后摇动，那水手需要把帆收起来。
14.D　根据上文的内容可知，父亲教会自己驾驶帆船，航行便是一件轻而易举的事。effortless意为“容易的；不费力气的”。
15.A　根据下文中的“as long as we keep track of the wind”可知，只要我们把握好风向，我们就可以平稳地驶向远方。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long for a favourite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept 1.　　　　 (concern) Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming 2.　　　　 (increasing) ignored by the youth of the East-the ancient custom of “tonic(滋补的) food”. 
3.　　　　 is known to us, tonic food is food that is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once a custom for new mothers 4.　　　　(eat) a sesame oil hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was a general 5.　　　　(believe) that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat, are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” 6.　　　　 “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat 7.　　　　(depend) on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health. 
The custom of employing tonic foods 8.　　　　 a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberries(枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either 9.　　　　(add) to fruit tea or as a very 10.　　　　(benefit) addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up(提神的东西). 
　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的食补的习俗以及食补的应用情况。
1.concerning　考查介词。句意：但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念——“食补”,这个古老的习俗在西方几乎是前所未闻的，而在东方却越来越被年轻人忽视。后跟名词作宾语，表示“关于”应用介词concerning。
2.increasingly　考查副词。修饰动词ignored应用副词increasingly,在句中作状语。
3.As　考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，食补是用来促进健康或避免疾病的食物。结合句意可知，此处as is known to sb.表示“众所周知”之意。as在此引导非限制性定语从句。
4.to eat　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“it be+n.+for sb. to do sth.”,it为形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
5.belief　考查名词。由空格前的a general可推知用单数名词。belief在此处作表语，表示“信念；认为”之意。
6.or　考查连词。either…or…为固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”。
7.depends　考查主谓一致。根据下文is可知，此处应用为一般现在时，且主语为“how much ‘hot’ or ‘cold’ food one should eat”,故谓语用第三人称单数形式。
8.for　考查介词。句意：食补养生的习俗也影响着餐饮业。结合句意可知，此处应用介词for表示“为了”。
9.added　考查非谓语动词。句意：中国草药，如枸杞，在许多餐馆的菜单上都能找到，或者加到水果茶里，或者作为对菜肴非常有益的配料。此处add与主语构成被动关系，使用过去分词作状语。
10.beneficial　考查形容词。修饰后面名词addition,应用形容词beneficial,在句中作定语。
Ⅲ.写作
(一)应用文写作
(甘肃省曲周县第一中学2022学年高三上学期测试)假设你是中学生李华，你的美国交换生好友Sofia因为新型冠状病毒蔓延而无法去学校参加汉语课程，因此向你咨询如何在家学习汉语，请你给出相应的建议。
内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sofia,
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sofia, 
Knowing that you are unable to attend your Chinese lessons due to the spreading of the novel coronavirus, I am quite willing to offer you some advice on how to improve your Chinese competence at home. First, you can register for some online courses and practise by yourself as mastering a language does require large amounts of practice. And I’d also like to recommend that you read some Chinese storybooks online, which will contribute a lot to enlarging your vocabulary. Additionally, idiomatic Chinese is easily accessible to you through Chinese movies and songs.
I genuinely hope the suggestions will turn out beneficial. Wish you all the best!
Yours_______________________________________________________________sincerely,  
Li_______________________________________________________________Hua 
(二)读后续写
(2022届辽宁省辽南协作体高三第二次模拟考试)When I was in Grade One, most of my classmates didn’t like to play with me because I was always shy and silent. However, I always got high grades in both exams and activities. Gradually, I got the respect of my classmates. And my teachers repeatedly praised me and asked me to assist my classmates in their study. Besides, there were various competitions in my school and I was always chosen as the representative of our class.
However, life is not always happy. There are times when we experience ups and downs. When I was in Grade Three, a student named Vannilyn came to our school, and she was placed in the class next to mine. Months passed and the result of the mid-term examination was released. I was still the No.1 in my class and I heard that Vannilyn was the No. 1 in her class. However, I just ignored her and in my thought, I was still superior because I was a seasoned pupil.
There were times when I didn’t want to open my books to read and study for our next day’s lesson. When I did my homework, I became careless and I didn’t even mind whether my handwriting looked beautiful or not. What’s worse, I gradually became addicted to computer games. And because of that, my teachers began to criticise me and what made me angry was that they always mentioned Vannilyn in front of me!
I got annoyed every time my teachers compared me with Vannilyn. I was discouraged and no longer followed their instructions. At the end of the first term, the principal’s assistant announced the final examination result, and I still ranked No. 1. Therefore, I became prouder and told myself that I would still be the best student even if I didn’t study hard.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I was overconfident and didn’t pay much attention to my study.  
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Three days later, the result of the English Spelling Competition was announced.
 
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
　　【答案】I was overconfident and didn’t pay much attention to my study. Believing that I would always be the best in studies, whether I studied hard or not, I continued to play computer games and did what I thought was fun and interesting. At the beginning of the second term, our school organised an English Spelling Competition, in which there were six participants, including Vannilyn and me. When looking at Vannilyn in the competition room, I suddenly felt not so confident of myself. Three minutes later, the competition started. 
Three days later, the result of the English Spelling Competition was announced. I was shocked to know that I only took the third place, with Vannilyn being the first. I sat on my chair, tears rolling down my face. After calming down, I began to reflect on what I had been doing those days. How I regretted the days that had been wasted playing games but should have been spent on my studies. I know better the saying “Pride goes before a fall” through my own experience.