2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT3FASCINATING PARKS课时作业含答案

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT3FASCINATING PARKS课时作业含答案，共8页。

UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS


　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Looking to extend your camping season? Many of our parks are open to overnight stays in October and November. Pack up and book a trip to one of these late fall camping spots.
Balsam Lake Park
Open all year
Whether you’re tent camping, driving an RV, or staying in the park’s luxurious cottage, you’ll find fall coziness everywhere at Balsam Lake Park.Hike the Lookout Route for a fantastic view of the fall colors.Longing to tie up your boat? Launch your boat at Balsam Lake and explore the Waterway.
Kingbear Park
Open until October 31
Kingbear is one of our most visited parks with its miles of rocky shoreline, numerous sand beaches, and beautiful views of windswept trees on rocky islands. And it is even splendid in late fall colors! Make sure to stop by their Visitor Centre with interactive exhibits about the park and the surrounding area.
Rondeau Park
Open all year
Birders delight in the world of birds at Rondeau! You’ll want to keep your eyes open for the many winged friends spotted migrating during the fall. If birding isn’t your thing, hike one of four routes at the park. Just remember to make it back in time to catch the incredible sunsets. Rainy day? Learn about the park’s history at the Art Centre and the Museum.
Sandbanks Park
Open all year
Couldn’t get in during the summer? Now’s your chance! Stay and explore the campground, from apple and pumpkin picking to beer and wine tasting and hunting for treasures. Perfect for families, children’s adventure playground and volleyball area offer plenty of activities late into the fall season.
Ready to book your trip? Reservations can be made by phone at 188-8668-7275.
1.What makes Balsam Lake Park unique?
A.Boating available.
B.Hiking routes reachable.
C.Fall colors visible.
D.Tent camping allowable.
2.Which park best suits households with kids?
A.Balsam Lake Park.
B.Kingbear Park.
C.Rondeau Park.
D.Sandbanks Park.
3.Where is the text most likely from?
A.A diary. B.A tour brochure.
C.A magazine. D.A travel fiction.
　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了四个适合秋天露营的公园。
1.A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Longing to tie up your boat? Launch your boat at Balsam Lake and explore the Waterway.”可知,Balsam Lake Park的独特之处是可以划船,别的公园是没有的。故选A项。
2.D　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可知,Sandbanks Park最适合有孩子的家庭。故选D项。
3.B　题材来源题。结合全文内容和四个小标题可知,文章主要介绍了适合秋天露营的四个公园。再根据文章最后一段“Ready to book your trip? Reservations can be made by phone at 188-8668-7275.”可知,文章内容可能来自旅游宣传手册。故选B项。
B
Great Smoky Mountains National Park lies on both sides of the border between North Carolina and Tennessee.Its highest peak is called “Clingmans Dome”.But before it got that name, the Cherokee people called the mountain “Kuwahi”.It sits on ancestral Cherokee homelands.Since the ancient times, the landscape, including mountains and streams, has shaped the history of Cherokee people.They used that name for hundreds of years.Now, tribal(部落) members are hoping to return to the Kuwahi name.
The Cherokee Nation once spread across what is now Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee and Alabama.In 1838, the tribe was forcibly relocated to present-day Oklahoma—in what was later known as the “Trail of Tears”.Through sickness and terrible travel conditions, nearly 4,000 Cherokee people died during the forced removal from their homeland.Some Cherokee managed to avoid relocation to Oklahoma by going into hiding, including on Kuwahi.“We’re here today because our ancestors hid in those mountains, specifically in Kuwahi,” Hill said.
The name change of the Cherokee’s mountain came in 1859, when geographer and professor Arnold Henry Guyot labeled Kuwahi “Clingmans Dome”.The peak was named after Thomas Lanier Clingman, who was a strong supporter of slavery(奴隶制).Clingman was not connected to the Cherokee people in any way.“Naming the mountain after Clingman erases everything that the Cherokee people are in order to rename it after someone with zero ties to our community.He didn’t even live here,” said Hill.
In June 2022, Yellowstone National Park’s Mount Doane was renamed to First Peoples Mountain.“That was a huge victory for our brothers and sisters,” Hill said.“I hope it’s just the beginning of accurately recognizing and honoring numerous historically significant sites for tribes and native people nationwide.There were so many places that were special and important to native people prior to colonization(殖民).I want to be the voice for my people, for my ancestors.”
4.What do the Cherokee people intend to do according to Paragraph 1?
A.Save their language.
B.Go back to their homeland Kuwahi.
C.Reshape their history.
D.Change the name back to “Kuwahi”.
5.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The sad history of the Cherokee people.
B.The sheltering place for the Cherokee people.
C.The causes of the decrease of the Cherokee people.
D.The travelling route of the ancient Cherokee Nation.
6.What does Hill think of “Clingmans Dome”?
A.It is related to the culture of the Cherokee people.
B.It reminds the Cherokee people of their ancestors.
C.It removes everything about the Cherokee history.
D.It reflects the slave position of the Cherokee people.
7.What does Hill actually mean in the last paragraph?
A.To add great honor to her ancestors.
B.To make his homeland well-known.
C.To express the opinions of her people.
D.To name more historically significant sites.
　　【语篇解读】本文主讲述了美国大烟雾山国家公园的名字来源及其历史背景等情况,以及解释了当地的切诺基人希望公园改回原本的名字的原因。
4.D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“They used that name for hundreds of years. Now, tribal(部落) members are hoping to return to the Kuwahi name.”可知,切诺基人希望公园能改回原来的名字。故选D项。
5.D　段落主旨题。 根据第二段的内容可知,1838年切诺基人的祖先在被迫迁移中历经了“血泪之路”,最后找到了Kuwahi这个避难所。故选D项。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Naming the mountain after Clingman erases everything that the Cherokee people are in order to rename it after someone with zero ties to our community.He didn’t even live here,’ said Hill.”可知,Hill认为Clingmans Dome这个名字抹去了切诺基人所有的历史。故选C项。
7.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“There were so many places that were special and important to native people prior to colonization(殖民).I want to be the voice for my people, for my ancestors.”可知,Hill认为有很多地方对当地人有特殊且重要的含义。Hill想为其所在的民族和祖先发声。故选C项。
C
(2022届河北省邢台市联考高三4月第一次模拟考试)A walk in the park may be just what the doctor ordered. A new program launched last month in Canada gives some doctors the option of providing patients with a free annual pass to the country’s national parks as part of an effort to increase access to nature and the health benefits.
PaRx, a health initiative launched by the BC Parks Foundation, partnered with Parks Canada to provide doctors across four provinces with an initial run of 100 passes that can be prescribed(开处方). The program allows doctors to write more general prescriptions for time spent out in nature; two hours a week, at least 20 minutes at a time, is what PaRx director Dr.Melissa Lem suggests.
“Given the growing body of evidence that indicates nature time can improve all kinds of different physical and mental health conditions, we’re hoping that our PaRx program not only improves patient health, but reduces costs to the health-care system, and helps to grow the number of people who are more engaged environmental advocates,” said Prama Rahman, a coordinator for the BC Parks Foundation.
Doctors have been catching on, instructing their patients to turn to nature to improve their health and they’re getting creative in how they do it. Dr.Robert Zarr, a doctor based in Washington, began prescribing accessible outdoor activities for his young patients and even created a searchable online database of local parks to make it easier.
But getting outside isn’t always as easy as it might sound. Income can affect one’s access to nature, an issue that PaRx is trying to address in Canada. Doctors utilizing the new national parks pass program are urged to prioritize patients who might not otherwise be able to afford these passes.
While only 100 adult passes, which give holders access to more than 80 national parks, historic sites and nature reserves, have initially been made available, organizers plan to routinely reassess this number as the program grows, the BC Parks Foundation told NPR.
8.What is PaRx intended to do?
A.Qualify doctors to prescribe.
B.Give patients free access to parks.
C.Promote free admission to parks.
D.Advocate 20 minutes’ walk a day.
9.What does the underlined word “utilizing” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Financing. B.Setting up.
C.Evaluating. D.Carrying out.
10.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The BC Parks Foundation is expanding rapidly.
B.The program has signed up 80 national parks.
C.More people will benefit from the program.
D.Those living close to parks can gain priority.
11.Which is the best title of the text?
A.PaRx, a Nature Prescription Program
B.BC Parks Foundation in Canada
C.Year-long Passes to National Parks
D.A New Study on Benefits of Walk
　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了PaRx这一健康方案的目的及实施中遇到的问题。
8.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,PaRx这个方案是用来给患者发放公园免费通行证的。
9.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Doctors utilizing the new national parks pass program are urged to prioritize patients who might not otherwise be able to afford these passes(使用新的国家公园通行证计划的医生被敦促要优先考虑那些可能负担不起这些通行证的患者).”中的后半部分可知,医生被要求给收入不高的患者优先发放免费通行证。由此可推知,医生首先得有这一项目的使用权才能给患者发放,因而画线词utilizing表示“执行”之意。
10.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,目前的通行证数量不多,但组织者会定期评估数据做出调整。由此推知,这样就会有越来越多的人因此受益。
11.A　标题推测题。本文主要介绍了PaRx这一健康方案的目的及实施中遇到的问题,故A项“PaRx,一个自然处方方案”可以概括文章内容。
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
Rollerblading is an excellent sport that just about anyone can enjoy. Experience and types of skating range in difficulty from simple recreational skating, to a much more aggressive style of skating.
After you have mastered the basics of rollerblading, you can begin to master the sport. 　1　 However, some athletes prefer to perfect their sport and compete in their chosen sport. 
The sport of rollerblading has many variations and styles that allow competition. 　2　 Also known as urban skating, free skating is set in an urban setting and participants must travel through streets and travel around any obstacles as fast as possible in order to reach the finish. 　3　 Jumps, slides and grinds are basic tricks freestyle skaters often use. 
　4　 It is specially enjoyed by skaters who prefer performing tricks and challenging movements. Aggressive skating can be performed in an urban setting, like free skating, and this style is often called street skating. Aggressive skaters can also be found at skate parks performing tricks on the obstacles created specifically to cater to tricks. 
Street skaters use any type of urban obstacle to perform amazing tricks ranging from jumps and slides to grinds and airs. Competitions in aggressive skating require contestants to perform increasingly difficult and dangerous tricks in order to outmatch their competitors.　5　 
A.Each style requires different equipment requirements.
B.Aggressive skating is another popular form of the sport.
C.So aggressive skating is one of the most entertaining sports to watch.
D.Many freestyle skaters can also ice speed skate as the seasons change.
E.Many people enjoy rollerblading just for the simple pleasure of exercise.
F.Free skating is a type about getting from start to finish as fast as possible.
G.In addition to emphasizing speed, free skating often includes different tricks.
　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了滚轴溜冰这一运动的相关知识。
1.E　根据下文“However, some athletes prefer to perfect their sport and compete in their chosen sport.”可知,此处和空格处是转折关系,E项“许多人喜欢轮滑仅仅是为了运动的乐趣。”与下文构成转折关系,符合语境。
2.F　下文主要介绍了自由式轮滑的主要特点是速度快,F项“自由式轮滑是一种从开始到结束都尽可能快的运动。”引起下文,符合语境。
3.G　上文“travel around any obstacles as fast as possible in order to reach the finish”强调了速度;下文“Jumps, slides and grinds are basic tricks freestyle skaters often use.”提到一些技巧,G项“除了强调速度外,自由轮滑通常还包括不同的技巧。”承接上文和引起下文,符合语境。
4.B　下文主要介绍了攻击性轮滑的有关知识。空格处位于句首应该是本段的主题句,B项“攻击性轮滑是另一种受欢迎的运动形式。”能概括本段内容。
5.C　上文主要介绍了攻击性轮滑的技巧和难度,C项“所以攻击性轮滑是最具观赏性的运动之一。”与上文构成因果关系,符合语境。